Provided by: libunicode-utf8-perl_0.60-1build2_amd64 
NAME
Unicode::UTF8 - Encoding and decoding of UTF-8 encoding form
SYNOPSIS
use Unicode::UTF8 qw[decode_utf8 encode_utf8];
use warnings FATAL => 'utf8'; # fatalize encoding glitches
$string = decode_utf8($octets);
$octets = encode_utf8($string);
DESCRIPTION
This module provides functions to encode and decode UTF-8 encoding form as specified by
Unicode and ISO/IEC 10646:2011.
FUNCTIONS
decode_utf8
$string = decode_utf8($octets);
$string = decode_utf8($octets, $fallback);
Returns an decoded representation of $octets in UTF-8 encoding as a character string.
$fallback is an optional "CODE" reference which provides a error-handling mechanism,
allowing customization of error handling. The default error-handling mechanism is to
replace any ill-formed UTF-8 sequences or encoded code points which can't be interchanged
with REPLACEMENT CHARACTER (U+FFFD).
$string = $fallback->($octets, $is_usv, $position);
$fallback is invoked with three arguments: $octets, $is_usv and $position. $octets is a
sequence of one or more octets containing the maximal subpart of the ill-formed
subsequence or encoded code point which can't be interchanged. $is_usv is a boolean
indicating whether or not $octets represent a encoded Unicode scalar value. $position is a
unsigned integer containing the zero based octet position at which the error occurred
within the octets provided to "decode_utf8()". $fallback must return a character string
consisting of zero or more Unicode scalar values. Unicode scalar values consist of code
points in the range U+0000..U+D7FF and U+E000..U+10FFFF.
encode_utf8
$octets = encode_utf8($string);
$octets = encode_utf8($string, $fallback);
Returns an encoded representation of $string in UTF-8 encoding as an octet string.
$fallback is an optional "CODE" reference which provides a error-handling mechanism,
allowing customization of error handling. The default error-handling mechanism is to
replace any code points which can't be interchanged or represented in UTF-8 encoding form
with REPLACEMENT CHARACTER (U+FFFD).
$string = $fallback->($codepoint, $is_usv, $position);
$fallback is invoked with three arguments: $codepoint, $is_usv and $position. $codepoint
is a unsigned integer containing the code point which can't be interchanged or represented
in UTF-8 encoding form. $is_usv is a boolean indicating whether or not $codepoint is a
Unicode scalar value. $position is a unsigned integer containing the zero based character
position at which the error occurred within the string provided to "encode_utf8()".
$fallback must return a character string consisting of zero or more Unicode scalar
values.Unicode scalar values consist of code points in the range U+0000..U+D7FF and
U+E000..U+10FFFF.
valid_utf8
$boolean = valid_utf8($octets);
Returns a boolean indicating whether or not the given $octets consist of well-formed UTF-8
sequences.
EXPORTS
None by default. All functions can be exported using the ":all" tag or individually.
DIAGNOSTICS
Can't decode a wide character string
(F) Wide character in octets.
Can't validate a wide character string
(F) Wide character in octets.
Can't decode ill-formed UTF-8 octet sequence <%s> in position %u
(W utf8) Encountered an ill-formed UTF-8 octet sequence. <%s> contains a hexadecimal
representation of the maximal subpart of the ill-formed subsequence.
Can't interchange noncharacter code point U+%X in position %u
(W utf8, nonchar) Noncharacters are code points that are permanently reserved in the
Unicode Standard for internal use. They are forbidden for use in open interchange of
Unicode text data. Noncharacters consist of the values U+nFFFE and U+nFFFF (where n is
from 0 to 10^16) and the values U+FDD0..U+FDEF.
Can't represent surrogate code point U+%X in position %u
(W utf8, surrogate) Surrogate code points are designated only for surrogate code units
in the UTF-16 character encoding form. Surrogates consist of code points in the range
U+D800 to U+DFFF.
Can't represent super code point \x{%X} in position %u
(W utf8, non_unicode) Code points greater than U+10FFFF. Perl's extended codespace.
Can't decode ill-formed UTF-X octet sequence <%s> in position %u
(F) Encountered an ill-formed octet sequence in Perl's internal representation of wide
characters.
The sub-categories: "nonchar", "surrogate" and "non_unicode" is only available on Perl
5.14 or greater. See perllexwarn for available categories and hierarchies.
COMPARISON
Here is a summary of features for comparison with Encode's UTF-8 implementation:
• Simple API which makes use of Perl's standard warning categories.
• Recognizes all noncharacters regardless of Perl version
• Implements Unicode's recommended practice for using U+FFFD.
• Better diagnostics in warning messages
• Detects and reports inconsistency in Perl's internal representation of wide characters
(UTF-X)
• Preserves taintedness of decoded $octets or encoded $string
• Better performance ~ 600% - 1200% (JA: 600%, AR: 700%, SV: 900%, EN: 1200%, see
benchmarks directory in git repository)
CONFORMANCE
It's the author's believe that this UTF-8 implementation is conformant with the Unicode
Standard Version 6.0. Any deviations from the Unicode Standard is to be considered a bug.
SEE ALSO
Encode
<http://www.unicode.org/>
SUPPORT
BUGS
Please report any bugs by email to "bug-unicode-utf8 at rt.cpan.org", or through the web
interface at <http://rt.cpan.org/Public/Dist/Display.html?Name=Unicode-UTF8>. You will be
automatically notified of any progress on the request by the system.
SOURCE CODE
This is open source software. The code repository is available for public review and
contribution under the terms of the license.
<http://github.com/chansen/p5-unicode-utf8>
git clone http://github.com/chansen/p5-unicode-utf8
AUTHOR
Christian Hansen "chansen@cpan.org"
COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2011-2012 by Christian Hansen.
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as
the Perl 5 programming language system itself.