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NAME
glReadPixels, glReadnPixels - read a block of pixels from the frame buffer
C SPECIFICATION
void glReadPixels(GLint x, GLint y, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLenum format,
GLenum type, GLvoid * data);
void glReadnPixels(GLint x, GLint y, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLenum format,
GLenum type, GLsizei bufSize, void *data);
PARAMETERS
x, y
Specify the window coordinates of the first pixel that is read from the frame buffer.
This location is the lower left corner of a rectangular block of pixels.
width, height
Specify the dimensions of the pixel rectangle. width and height of one correspond to
a single pixel.
format
Specifies the format of the pixel data. The following symbolic values are accepted:
GL_STENCIL_INDEX, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, GL_DEPTH_STENCIL, GL_RED, GL_GREEN, GL_BLUE,
GL_RGB, GL_BGR, GL_RGBA, and GL_BGRA.
type
Specifies the data type of the pixel data. Must be one of GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, GL_BYTE,
GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, GL_SHORT, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, GL_INT, GL_HALF_FLOAT, GL_FLOAT,
GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE_3_3_2, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE_2_3_3_REV, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5,
GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5_REV, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_4_4_4_4, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_4_4_4_4_REV,
GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_5_5_1, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_1_5_5_5_REV, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8,
GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8_REV, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_10_10_10_2,
GL_UNSIGNED_INT_2_10_10_10_REV, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_24_8, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_10F_11F_11F_REV,
GL_UNSIGNED_INT_5_9_9_9_REV, or GL_FLOAT_32_UNSIGNED_INT_24_8_REV.
bufSize
Specifies the size of the buffer data for glReadnPixels function.
data
Returns the pixel data.
DESCRIPTION
glReadPixels and glReadnPixels return pixel data from the frame buffer, starting with the
pixel whose lower left corner is at location (x, y), into client memory starting at
location data. Several parameters control the processing of the pixel data before it is
placed into client memory. These parameters are set with glPixelStore(). This reference
page describes the effects on glReadPixels and glReadnPixels of most, but not all of the
parameters specified by these three commands.
If a non-zero named buffer object is bound to the GL_PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER target (see
glBindBuffer()) while a block of pixels is requested, data is treated as a byte offset
into the buffer object's data store rather than a pointer to client memory.
glReadPixels and glReadnPixels return values from each pixel with lower left corner at x +
i y + j for 0 <= i < width and 0 <= j < height. This pixel is said to be the ith pixel in
the jth row. Pixels are returned in row order from the lowest to the highest row, left to
right in each row.
format specifies the format for the returned pixel values; accepted values are:
GL_STENCIL_INDEX
Stencil values are read from the stencil buffer.
GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT
Depth values are read from the depth buffer. Each component is converted to floating
point such that the minimum depth value maps to 0 and the maximum value maps to 1.
Each component is clamped to the range 0 1.
GL_DEPTH_STENCIL
Values are taken from both the depth and stencil buffers. The type parameter must be
GL_UNSIGNED_INT_24_8 or GL_FLOAT_32_UNSIGNED_INT_24_8_REV.
GL_RED, GL_GREEN, GL_BLUE, GL_RGB, GL_BGR, GL_RGBA, GL_BGRA
Color values are taken from the color buffer.
Finally, the indices or components are converted to the proper format, as specified by
type. If format is GL_STENCIL_INDEX and type is not GL_FLOAT, each index is masked with
the mask value given in the following table. If type is GL_FLOAT, then each integer index
is converted to single-precision floating-point format.
If format is GL_RED, GL_GREEN, GL_BLUE, GL_RGB, GL_BGR, GL_RGBA, or GL_BGRA and type is
not GL_FLOAT, each component is multiplied by the multiplier shown in the following table.
If type is GL_FLOAT, then each component is passed as is (or converted to the client's
single-precision floating-point format if it is different from the one used by the GL).
┌──────────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│type │ Index Mask │ Component Conversion │
├──────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE │ 2 │ 2 │
│ │ 8 │ 8 │
│ │ │ │
│ │ - │ - │
│ │ 1 │ 1 │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ c │
├──────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│GL_BYTE │ 2 │ 2 │
│ │ 7 │ 8 │
│ │ │ │
│ │ - │ - │
│ │ 1 │ 1 │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ c │
│ │ │ - │
│ │ │ 1 │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ 2 │
├──────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT │ 2 │ 2 │
│ │ 16 │ 16 │
│ │ │ │
│ │ - │ - │
│ │ 1 │ 1 │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ c │
├──────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│GL_SHORT │ 2 │ 2 │
│ │ 15 │ 16 │
│ │ │ │
│ │ - │ - │
│ │ 1 │ 1 │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ c │
│ │ │ - │
│ │ │ 1 │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ 2 │
├──────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│GL_UNSIGNED_INT │ 2 │ 2 │
│ │ 32 │ 32 │
│ │ │ │
│ │ - │ - │
│ │ 1 │ 1 │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ c │
├──────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│GL_INT │ 2 │ 2 │
│ │ 31 │ 32 │
│ │ │ │
│ │ - │ - │
│ │ 1 │ 1 │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ c │
│ │ │ - │
│ │ │ 1 │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ 2 │
├──────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│GL_HALF_FLOAT │ none │ c │
├──────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│GL_FLOAT │ none │ c │
├──────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE_3_3_2 │ 2 │ 2 │
│ │ N │ N │
│ │ │ │
│ │ - │ - │
│ │ 1 │ 1 │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ c │
├──────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE_2_3_3_REV │ 2 │ 2 │
│ │ N │ N │
│ │ │ │
│ │ - │ - │
│ │ 1 │ 1 │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ c │
├──────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5 │ 2 │ 2 │
│ │ N │ N │
│ │ │ │
│ │ - │ - │
│ │ 1 │ 1 │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ c │
├──────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5_REV │ 2 │ 2 │
│ │ N │ N │
│ │ │ │
│ │ - │ - │
│ │ 1 │ 1 │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ c │
├──────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_4_4_4_4 │ 2 │ 2 │
│ │ N │ N │
│ │ │ │
│ │ - │ - │
│ │ 1 │ 1 │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ c │
├──────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_4_4_4_4_REV │ 2 │ 2 │
│ │ N │ N │
│ │ │ │
│ │ - │ - │
│ │ 1 │ 1 │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ c │
├──────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_5_5_1 │ 2 │ 2 │
│ │ N │ N │
│ │ │ │
│ │ - │ - │
│ │ 1 │ 1 │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ c │
├──────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_1_5_5_5_REV │ 2 │ 2 │
│ │ N │ N │
│ │ │ │
│ │ - │ - │
│ │ 1 │ 1 │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ c │
├──────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8 │ 2 │ 2 │
│ │ N │ N │
│ │ │ │
│ │ - │ - │
│ │ 1 │ 1 │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ c │
├──────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8_REV │ 2 │ 2 │
│ │ N │ N │
│ │ │ │
│ │ - │ - │
│ │ 1 │ 1 │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ c │
├──────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│GL_UNSIGNED_INT_10_10_10_2 │ 2 │ 2 │
│ │ N │ N │
│ │ │ │
│ │ - │ - │
│ │ 1 │ 1 │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ c │
├──────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│GL_UNSIGNED_INT_2_10_10_10_REV │ 2 │ 2 │
│ │ N │ N │
│ │ │ │
│ │ - │ - │
│ │ 1 │ 1 │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ c │
├──────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│GL_UNSIGNED_INT_24_8 │ 2 │ 2 │
│ │ N │ N │
│ │ │ │
│ │ - │ - │
│ │ 1 │ 1 │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ c │
├──────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│GL_UNSIGNED_INT_10F_11F_11F_REV │ -- │ Special │
├──────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│GL_UNSIGNED_INT_5_9_9_9_REV │ -- │ Special │
├──────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│GL_FLOAT_32_UNSIGNED_INT_24_8_REV │ none │ c (Depth Only) │
└──────────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Return values are placed in memory as follows. If format is GL_STENCIL_INDEX,
GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, GL_RED, GL_GREEN, or GL_BLUE, a single value is returned and the data
for the ith pixel in the jth row is placed in location j width + i. GL_RGB and GL_BGR
return three values, GL_RGBA and GL_BGRA return four values for each pixel, with all
values corresponding to a single pixel occupying contiguous space in data. Storage
parameters set by glPixelStore(), such as GL_PACK_LSB_FIRST and GL_PACK_SWAP_BYTES, affect
the way that data is written into memory. See glPixelStore() for a description.
glReadnPixels function will only handle the call if bufSize is at least of the size
required to store the requested data. Otherwise, it will generate a GL_INVALID_OPERATION
error.
NOTES
Values for pixels that lie outside the window connected to the current GL context are
undefined.
If an error is generated, no change is made to the contents of data.
ERRORS
GL_INVALID_ENUM is generated if format or type is not an accepted value.
GL_INVALID_VALUE is generated if either width or height is negative.
GL_INVALID_OPERATION is generated if format is GL_STENCIL_INDEX and there is no stencil
buffer.
GL_INVALID_OPERATION is generated if format is GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT and there is no depth
buffer.
GL_INVALID_OPERATION is generated if format is GL_DEPTH_STENCIL and there is no depth
buffer or if there is no stencil buffer.
GL_INVALID_ENUM is generated if format is GL_DEPTH_STENCIL and type is not
GL_UNSIGNED_INT_24_8 or GL_FLOAT_32_UNSIGNED_INT_24_8_REV.
GL_INVALID_OPERATION is generated if type is one of GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE_3_3_2,
GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE_2_3_3_REV, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5, or GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5_REV and
format is not GL_RGB.
GL_INVALID_OPERATION is generated if type is one of GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_4_4_4_4,
GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_4_4_4_4_REV, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_5_5_1, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_1_5_5_5_REV,
GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8_REV, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_10_10_10_2, or
GL_UNSIGNED_INT_2_10_10_10_REV and format is neither GL_RGBA nor GL_BGRA.
GL_INVALID_OPERATION is generated if a non-zero buffer object name is bound to the
GL_PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER target and the buffer object's data store is currently mapped.
GL_INVALID_OPERATION is generated if a non-zero buffer object name is bound to the
GL_PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER target and the data would be packed to the buffer object such that
the memory writes required would exceed the data store size.
GL_INVALID_OPERATION is generated if a non-zero buffer object name is bound to the
GL_PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER target and data is not evenly divisible into the number of bytes
needed to store in memory a datum indicated by type.
GL_INVALID_OPERATION is generated if GL_READ_FRAMEBUFFER_BINDING is non-zero, the read
framebuffer is complete, and the value of GL_SAMPLE_BUFFERS for the read framebuffer is
greater than zero.
GL_INVALID_OPERATION is generated by glReadnPixels if the buffer size required to store
the requested data is greater than bufSize.
ASSOCIATED GETS
glGet() with argument GL_PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER_BINDING
VERSION SUPPORT
┌──────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ │ OpenGL Version │
├──────────────┼─────┬─────┬─────┬─────┬─────┬─────┬─────┬─────┬─────┬─────┬─────┬─────┤
│Function │ 2.0 │ 2.1 │ 3.0 │ 3.1 │ 3.2 │ 3.3 │ 4.0 │ 4.1 │ 4.2 │ 4.3 │ 4.4 │ 4.5 │
│/ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│Feature │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│Name │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
├──────────────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┤
│glReadPixels │ ✔ │ ✔ │ ✔ │ ✔ │ ✔ │ ✔ │ ✔ │ ✔ │ ✔ │ ✔ │ ✔ │ ✔ │
├──────────────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┤
│glReadnPixels │ - │ - │ - │ - │ - │ - │ - │ - │ - │ - │ - │ ✔ │
└──────────────┴─────┴─────┴─────┴─────┴─────┴─────┴─────┴─────┴─────┴─────┴─────┴─────┘
SEE ALSO
glPixelStore(), glReadBuffer()
COPYRIGHT
Copyright © 1991-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc. Copyright © 2010-2014 Khronos Group. This
document is licensed under the SGI Free Software B License. For details, see
http://oss.sgi.com/projects/FreeB/.
COPYRIGHT
Copyright © 1991-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
Copyright © 2010-2014 Khronos Group
[FIXME: source] 07/22/2015 GLREADPIXELS(3G)