Provided by: libglobus-common-doc_16.0-2_all 
NAME
globus_thread - Threading
Portable Thread Abstraction.
Modules
Mutual Exclusion
Condition Variables
Thread-Specific Storage
One-time execution
Data Structures
union globus_thread_t
Thread ID.
union globus_threadattr_t
Thread attributes.
union globus_thread_key_t
Thread-specific data key.
Macros
#define GLOBUS_THREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE 0
Disable thread cancellation value.
#define GLOBUS_THREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE 1
Enable thread cancellation value.
#define GLOBUS_THREAD_MODULE (&globus_i_thread_module)
Thread Module.
Typedefs
typedef void(* globus_thread_key_destructor_func_t) (void *value)
Thread-specific data destructor.
Functions
int globus_thread_set_model (const char *model)
Select threading model for an application.
int globus_thread_create (globus_thread_t *thread, globus_threadattr_t *attr,
globus_thread_func_t func, void *user_arg)
Create a new thread.
void globus_thread_yield (void)
Yield execution to another thread.
void globus_thread_exit (void *value)
Terminate the current thread.
int globus_thread_sigmask (int how, const sigset_t *new_mask, sigset_t *old_mask)
Modify the current thread's signal mask.
int globus_thread_kill (globus_thread_t thread, int sig)
Send a signal to a thread.
globus_thread_t globus_thread_self (void)
Determine the current thread's ID.
globus_bool_t globus_thread_equal (globus_thread_t thread1, globus_thread_t thread2)
Check whether thread identifiers match.
globus_bool_t globus_thread_preemptive_threads (void)
Indicate whether the active thread model supports preemption.
globus_bool_t globus_i_am_only_thread (void)
Determine if threads are supported.
void * globus_thread_cancellable_func (void *(*func)(void *), void *arg,
void(*cleanup_func)(void *), void *cleanup_arg, globus_bool_t execute_cleanup)
Execute a function with thread cleanup in case of cancellation.
int globus_thread_cancel (globus_thread_t thr)
Cancel a thread.
void globus_thread_testcancel (void)
Thread cancellation point.
int globus_thread_setcancelstate (int state, int *oldstate)
Set the thread's cancellable state.
Detailed Description
Portable Thread Abstraction.
The Globus runtime includes support for portably creating threads on POSIX and Windows
systems. It also provides a callback-driven system for applications that may use threads
but don't require them. The Globus Thread API is modeled closely after the POSIX threads
API.
Applications can choose whether to run as threaded or non-threaded at runtime by either
setting the GLOBUS_THREAD_MODEL environment variable or calling the
globus_thread_set_model() function prior to activating any Globus modules.
The Globus thread system provides primitives for mutual exclusion (globus_mutex_t,
globus_rmutex_t, globus_rw_mutex_t), event synchronization (globus_cond_t), one-time
execution (globus_once_t), and threading (globus_thread_t).
In non-threaded operation, globus_cond_wait() and its variants will poll the callback
queue and I/O system to allow event-driven programs to run in the absence of threads. The
globus_thread_create() function will fail in that model. Other primitive operations will
return success but not provide any thread exclusion as there is only one thread.
Macro Definition Documentation
#define GLOBUS_THREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE 0
Disable thread cancellation value.
See also:
globus_thread_setcancelstate()
#define GLOBUS_THREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE 1
Enable thread cancellation value.
See also:
globus_thread_setcancelstate()
Function Documentation
globus_bool_t globus_i_am_only_thread (void)
Determine if threads are supported. The globus_i_am_only_thread() function determines
whether multiple threads may be running in this process.
Returns:
The globus_i_am_only_thread() function returns GLOBUS_TRUE if the current thread model
is the 'none' thread model; GLOBUS_FALSE otherwise.
int globus_thread_cancel (globus_thread_t thr)
Cancel a thread. The globus_thread_cancel() function cancels the thread with the
identifier thr if it is still executing. If it is running with a cancellation cleanup
stack, the functions in that stack are executed. The target thread's cancel state
determines when the cancellation is delivered.
Parameters:
thr The id of the thread to cancel
Returns:
On success, the globus_thread_cancel() function delivers the cancellation to the
target thread and returns GLOBUS_SUCCESS. If an error occurs, globus_thread_cancel()
returns an implementation-specific non-zero error value.
void* globus_thread_cancellable_func (void *(*)(void *) func, void * arg, void(*)(void *)
cleanup_func, void * cleanup_arg, globus_bool_t execute_cleanup)
Execute a function with thread cleanup in case of cancellation. The
globus_thread_cancellable_func() function provides an interface to POSIX thread
cancellation points that does not rely on preprocessor macros. It is roughly equivalent to
1 pthread_cleanup_push(cleanup_func, cleanup_arg);
2 (*func)(arg);
3 pthread_cleanup_pop(execute_cleanup)
Parameters:
func Pointer to a function which may be cancelled.
arg Parameter to the func function.
cleanup_func Pointer to a function to execute if thread cancellation occurs during
func.
cleanup_arg Parameter to the cleanup_func function.
execute_cleanup Flag indicating whether the function pointed to by cleanup_func should
be executed after func completes even if it is not cancelled.
Returns:
globus_thread_cancellable_func() returns the value returned by func.
int globus_thread_create (globus_thread_t * thread, globus_threadattr_t * attr,
globus_thread_func_t func, void * user_arg)
Create a new thread. The globus_thread_create() function creates a new thread of execution
in the current process to run the function pointed to by the func parameter passed the
user_arg value as its only parameter. This new thread will be detached, so that storage
associated with the thread will be automatically reclaimed by the operating system. A
thread identifier will be copied to the value pointed by the thread parameter if it is
non-NULL. The caller may use this thread identifier to signal or cancel this thread. The
attr paramter is ignored by this function. If the 'none' threading model is used by an
application, then this function will always fail. One alternative that will work both with
and without threads is to use the functions in the Globus Callback API .
Parameters:
thread Pointer to a variable to contain the new thread's identifier.
attr Ignored
func Pointer to a function to start in the new thread.
user_arg Argument to the new thread's function.
Returns:
On success, globus_thread_create() will start a new thread, invoking
(*func)(user_arg), modify the value pointed to by the thread parameter to contain the
new thread's identifier and return GLOBUS_SUCCESS. If an error occurs, then the value
of thread is undefined and globus_thread_create() returns an implementation-specific
non-zero error value.
globus_bool_t globus_thread_equal (globus_thread_t thread1, globus_thread_t thread2)
Check whether thread identifiers match. The globus_thread_equal() function checks whether
the thread identifiers passed as the thread1 and thread2 parameters refer to the same
thread. If so, globus_thread_equal() returns GLOBUS_TRUE; otherwise GLOBUS_FALSE.
Parameters:
thread1 Thread identifier to compare.
thread2 Thread identifier to compare.
Return values:
GLOBUS_TRUE thread1 and thread2 refer to the same thread.
GLOBUS_TRUE thread1 and thread2 do not refer to the same thread.
void globus_thread_exit (void * value)
Terminate the current thread. The globus_thread_exit() terminates the current thread with
the value passed to it. This function does not return.
int globus_thread_kill (globus_thread_t thread, int sig)
Send a signal to a thread. The globus_thread_kill() function sends the signal specified by
the sig number to the thread whose ID matches the thread parameter. Depending on the
signal mask of that thread, this may result in a signal being delivered or not, and
depending on the process's signal actions, a signal handler, termination, or no operation
will occur in that thread.
Parameters:
thread The thread identifier of the thread to signal.
sig The signal to send to the thread.
Returns:
On success, globus_thread_kill() queues the signal for delivery to the specified
thread and returns GLOBUS_SUCCESS. If an error occurs, globus_thread_kill() returns an
implementation-specific non-zero error value.
globus_bool_t globus_thread_preemptive_threads (void)
Indicate whether the active thread model supports preemption.
Returns:
The globus_thread_preemptive_threads() function returns GLOBUS_TRUE if the current
thread model supports thread preemption; otherwise it returns GLOBUS_FALSE.
globus_thread_t globus_thread_self (void)
Determine the current thread's ID. The globus_thread_self() function returns the thread
identifier of the current thread. This value is unique among all threads which are running
at any given time.
Returns:
The globus_thread_self() function returns the current thread's ID.
int globus_thread_set_model (const char * model)
Select threading model for an application. The globus_thread_set_model() function selects
which runtime model the current application will use. By default, the Globus runtime uses
a non-threaded model. Additional models may be available based on system support: pthread,
or windows. This function must be called prior to activating any globus module, as it
changes how certain functions (like globus_mutex_lock() and globus_cond_wait()) behave.
This function overrides the value set by the GLOBUS_THREAD_MODEL environment variable.
The globus_thread_set_model() function will fail if a Globus module has been activated
already.
Parameters:
model The name of the thread model to use. Depending on operating system capabilities,
this may be 'none', 'pthread', 'windows', or some other custom thread implementation.
The corresponding libtool module 'libglobus_thread_pthread.la' or
'libglobus_thread_windows.la' must be installed on the system for it to be used.
Returns:
On success, globus_thread_set_model() sets the name of the thread model to use and
returns GLOBUS_SUCCESS. If an error occurs, then globus_thread_set_model() returns
GLOBUS_FAILURE.
int globus_thread_setcancelstate (int state, int * oldstate)
Set the thread's cancellable state. The globus_thread_setcancelstate() function sets the
current cancellation state to either GLOBUS_THREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE or
GLOBUS_THREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE, do control whether globus_thread_cancel() is able to cancel
this thread.
Parameters:
state The desired cancellation state. If the value is GLOBUS_THREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE,
then cancellation will be disabled for this thread. If the value is
GLOBUS_THREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE, then cancellation will be enabled for this thread.
oldstate A pointer to a value which will be set to the value of the thread's
cancellation state when this function call began. This may be NULL if the caller is
not interested in the previous value.
Returns:
On success, the globus_thread_setcancelstate() function modifies the thread
cancellation state, modifies oldstate (if non-NULL) to the value of its previous
state, and returns GLOBUS_SUCCESS. If an error occurs, globus_thread_setcancelstate()
returns an implementation-specific non-zero error value.
int globus_thread_sigmask (int how, const sigset_t * new_mask, sigset_t * old_mask)
Modify the current thread's signal mask. The globus_thread_sigmask() function modifies the
current thread's signal mask and returns the old value of the signal mask in the value
pointed to by the old_mask parameter. The how parameter can be one of SIG_BLOCK,
SIG_UNBLOCK, or SIG_SETMASK to control how the signal mask is modified.
Parameters:
how Flag indicating how to interpret new_mask if it is non-NULL. If how is SIG_BLOCK,
then all signals in new_mask are blocked, as well as any which were previously
blocked. If how is SIG_UNBLOCK, then all signals in which were previously blocked in
new_mask are unblocked. If how is SIG_SETMASK, then the old signal mask is replaced
with the value of new_mask.
new_mask Set of signals to block or unblock, based on the how parameter.
old_mask A pointer to be set to the old signal mask associated with the current
thread.
Returns:
On success, globus_thread_sigmask() modifies the signal mask, modifies the value
pointed to by old_mask with the signal mask prior to this function's execution and
returns GLOBUS_SUCCESS. If an error occurs, globus_thread_sigmask() returns an
implementation-specific non-zero error value.
void globus_thread_testcancel (void)
Thread cancellation point. The globus_thread_testcancel() function acts as a cancellation
point for the current thread. If a thread has called globus_thread_cancel() and
cancellation is enabled, this will cause the thread to be cancelled and any functions on
the thread's cleanup stack to be executed. This function will not return if the thread is
cancelled.
void globus_thread_yield (void)
Yield execution to another thread. The globus_thread_yield() function yields execution to
other threads which are ready for execution. The current thread may continue to execute if
there are no other threads in the system's ready queue.
Author
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