Ubuntu Manpage: fileutil::magic::rt - Runtime core for file type recognition engines written in pure Tcl

NAME

       fileutil::magic::rt - Runtime core for file type recognition engines written in pure Tcl

SYNOPSIS

       package require Tcl  8.4

       package require fileutil::magic::rt  ?1.0?

       ::fileutil::magic::rt::open filename

       ::fileutil::magic::rt::close

       ::fileutil::magic::rt::file_start name

       ::fileutil::magic::rt::result ?msg?

       ::fileutil::magic::rt::resultv ?msg?

       ::fileutil::magic::rt::emit msg

       ::fileutil::magic::rt::offset where

       ::fileutil::magic::rt::Nv type offset ?qual?

       ::fileutil::magic::rt::N type offset comp val ?qual?

       ::fileutil::magic::rt::Nvx atlevel type offset ?qual?

       ::fileutil::magic::rt::Nx atlevel type offset comp val ?qual?

       ::fileutil::magic::rt::S offset comp val ?qual?

       ::fileutil::magic::rt::Sx atlevel offset comp val ?qual?

       ::fileutil::magic::rt::L newlevel

       ::fileutil::magic::rt::I base type delta

       ::fileutil::magic::rt::R offset

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DESCRIPTION

       This  package  provides the runtime core for file type recognition engines written in pure
       Tcl and is thus used by all other packages in this module, i.e. the two frontend  packages
       fileutil::magic::mimetypes  and  fileutil::magic::filetypes,  and  the two engine compiler
       packages fileutil::magic::cgen and fileutil::magic::cfront.

COMMANDS

::fileutil::magic::rt::open filename
This command initializes the runtime and prepares the file filename for use by the
system. This command has to be invoked first, before any other command of this
package.

The command returns the channel handle of the opened file as its result.

::fileutil::magic::rt::close
This command closes the last file opened via ::fileutil::magic::rt::open and shuts
the runtime down. This command has to be invoked last, after the file has been
dealt with completely. Afterward another invokation of ::fileutil::magic::rt::open
is required to process another file.

This command returns the empty string as its result.

::fileutil::magic::rt::file_start name
This command marks the start of a magic file when debugging. It returns the empty
string as its result.

::fileutil::magic::rt::result ?msg?
This command returns the current result and stops processing.

If msg is specified its text is added to the result before it is returned. See
::fileutil::magic::rt::emit for the allowed special character sequences.

::fileutil::magic::rt::resultv ?msg?
This command returns the current result. In contrast to
::fileutil::magic::rt::result processing continues.

If msg is specified its text is added to the result before it is returned. See
::fileutil::magic::rt::emit for the allowed special character sequences.

::fileutil::magic::rt::emit msg
This command adds the text msg to the result buffer. The message may contain the
following special character sequences. They will be replaced with buffered values
before the message is added to the result. The command returns the empty string as
its result.

\b This sequence is removed

%s Replaced with the last buffered string value.

%ld Replaced with the last buffered numeric value.

%d See above.

::fileutil::magic::rt::Nv type offset ?qual?
This command fetches the numeric value with type from the absolute location offset
and returns it as its result. The fetched value is further stored in the numeric
buffer.

If qual is specified it is considered to be a mask and applied to the fetched value
before it is stored and returned. It has to have the form of a partial Tcl bit-wise
expression, i.e.

& number

For example:

Nv lelong 0 &0x8080ffff

For the possible types see section NUMERIC TYPES.

::fileutil::magic::rt::N type offset comp val ?qual?
This command behaves mostly like ::fileutil::magic::rt::Nv, except that it compares
the fetched and masked value against val as specified with comp and returns the
result of that comparison.

The argument comp has to contain one of Tcl's comparison operators, and the
comparison made will be

The special comparison operator x signals that no comparison should be done, or, in other
words, that the fetched value will always match val.

::fileutil::magic::rt::Nvx atlevel type offset ?qual?
This command behaves like ::fileutil::magic::rt::Nv, except that it additionally
remembers the location in the file after the fetch in the calling context, for the
level atlevel, for later use by ::fileutil::magic::rt::R.

::fileutil::magic::rt::Nx atlevel type offset comp val ?qual?
This command behaves like ::fileutil::magic::rt::N, except that it additionally
remembers the location in the file after the fetch in the calling context, for the
level atlevel, for later use by ::fileutil::magic::rt::R.

::fileutil::magic::rt::S offset comp val ?qual?
This command behaves like ::fileutil::magic::rt::N, except that it fetches and
compares strings, not numeric data. The fetched value is also stored in the
internal string buffer instead of the numeric buffer.

::fileutil::magic::rt::Sx atlevel offset comp val ?qual?
This command behaves like ::fileutil::magic::rt::S, except that it additionally
remembers the location in the file after the fetch in the calling context, for the
level atlevel, for later use by ::fileutil::magic::rt::R.

::fileutil::magic::rt::L newlevel
This command sets the current level in the calling context to newlevel. The command
returns the empty string as its result.

::fileutil::magic::rt::I base type delta
This command handles base locations specified indirectly through the contents of
the inspected file. It returns the sum of delta and the value of numeric type
fetched from the absolute location base.

For the possible types see section NUMERIC TYPES.

::fileutil::magic::rt::R offset
This command handles base locations specified relative to the end of the last field
one level above.

In other words, the command computes an absolute location in the file based on the
relative offset and returns it as its result. The base the offset is added to is
the last location remembered for the level in the calling context.

NUMERIC TYPES

       byte   8-bit integer

       short  16-bit integer, stored in native endianess

       beshort
              see above, stored in big endian

       leshort
              see above, stored in small/little endian

       long   32-bit integer, stored in native endianess

       belong see above, stored in big endian

       lelong see above, stored in small/little endian

       All of the types above exit in an unsigned form as well. The type names are the same, with
       the character "u" added as prefix.

       date   32-bit integer timestamp, stored in native endianess

       bedate see above, stored in big endian

       ledate see above, stored in small/little endian

       ldate  32-bit integer timestamp, stored in native endianess

       beldate
              see above, stored in big endian

       leldate
              see above, stored in small/little endian

BUGS, IDEAS, FEEDBACK

       This  document,  and  the  package  it  describes, will undoubtedly contain bugs and other
       problems.  Please report such in the category fileutil :: magic  of  the  Tcllib  Trackers
       [http://core.tcl.tk/tcllib/reportlist].  Please also report any ideas for enhancements you
       may have for either package and/or documentation.

KEYWORDS

       file recognition, file type, file utilities, mime, type