Provided by: freebsd-manpages_10.1~RC1-1_all bug

NAME

     vt — virtual terminal console driver

SYNOPSIS

     options TERMINAL_KERN_ATTR=_attribute_
     options TERMINAL_NORM_ATTR=_attribute_
     options VT_MAXWINDOWS=N
     options VT_ALT_TO_ESC_HACK=1
     options VT_TWOBUTTON_MOUSE
     options VT_FB_DEFAULT_WIDTH=X
     options VT_FB_DEFAULT_HEIGHT=Y
     options SC_NO_CUTPASTE
     device vt

     In loader.conf(5):
     hw.vga.textmode=1
     kern.vty=vt

DESCRIPTION

     The vt device provides multiple virtual terminals with an extensive feature set:

           Unicode UTF-8 text with double-width characters.

           Large font maps in graphics mode, including support for Asian character sets.

           Graphics-mode consoles.

           Integration with KMS (Kernel Mode Setting) video drivers for switching between the X
           Window System and virtual terminals.

   Virtual Terminals
     Multiple virtual terminals are provided on a single computer.  Up to sixteen virtual
     terminals can be defined.  A single virtual terminal is connected to the screen and keyboard
     at a time.  Key combinations are used to select a virtual terminal.  Alt-F1 through Alt-F12
     correspond to the first twelve virtual terminals.  If more than twelve virtual terminals are
     created, Shift-Alt-F1 through Shift-Alt-F4 are used to switch to the additional terminals.

   Copying and Pasting Text with a Mouse
     Copying and pasting text from the screen with a mouse is supported.  Press and hold down
     mouse button 1, usually the left button, while moving the mouse to select text.  Selected
     text is highlighted with reversed foreground and background colors.  To select more text
     after releasing mouse button 1, press mouse button 3, usually the right button.  To paste
     text that has been selected, press mouse button 2, usually the middle button.  The text is
     entered as if it were typed at the keyboard.  The VT_TWOBUTTON_MOUSE kernel option can be
     used with mice that only have two buttons.  Setting this option makes the second mouse
     button into the paste button.  See moused(8) for more information.

   Scrolling Back
     Output that has scrolled off the screen can be reviewed by pressing the Scroll Lock key,
     then scrolling up and down with the arrow keys.  The Page Up and Page Down keys scroll up or
     down a full screen at a time.  The Home and End keys jump to the beginning or end of the
     scrollback buffer.  When finished reviewing, press the Scroll Lock key again to return to
     normal use.

DRIVER CONFIGURATION

   Kernel Configuration Options
     These kernel options control the vt driver.

     TERMINAL_NORM_ATTR=attribute

     TERMINAL_KERN_ATTR=attribute
              These options allow changing the default colors used for normal and kernel text.
              Available colors are defined in <sys/terminal.h>.  See EXAMPLES below.

     VT_MAXWINDOWS=N
              Set the number of virtual terminals to be created to N.  The value defaults to 12.

     VT_ALT_TO_ESC_HACK=1
              When the Alt key is held down while pressing another key, send an ESC sequence
              instead of the Alt key.

     VT_TWOBUTTON_MOUSE
              If defined, swap the functions of mouse buttons 2 and 3.  In effect, this makes the
              right-hand mouse button perform a paste.  These options are checked in the order
              shown.

     SC_NO_CUTPASTE
              Disable mouse support.

     VT_FB_DEFAULT_WIDTH=X
              Set the default width to X.

     VT_FB_DEFAULT_HEIGHT=Y
              Set the default height to Y.

BACKWARDS COMPATIBILITY

     Several options are provided for compatibility with the previous console device, sc(4).
     These options will be removed in a future FreeBSD version.

           vt Option Name           sc Option Name
           TERMINAL_KERN_ATTR       SC_KERNEL_CONS_ATTR
           TERMINAL_NORM_ATTR       SC_NORM_ATTR
           VT_TWOBUTTON_MOUSE       SC_TWOBUTTON_MOUSE
           VT_MAXWINDOWS            MAXCONS
           none                     SC_NO_CUTPASTE

START-UP OPERATION WITH X86 BIOS SYSTEMS

     The computer BIOS starts in text mode, and the FreeBSD loader(8) runs, loading the kernel.
     If hw.vga.textmode is set, the system remains in text mode.  Otherwise, vt switches to
     640x480x16 VGA mode using vt_vga.  If a KMS (Kernel Mode Switching) video driver is
     available, the display is switched to high resolution and the KMS driver takes over.  When a
     KMS driver is not available, vt_vga remains active.

LOADER TUNABLES

     These settings can be entered at the loader(8) prompt or in loader.conf(5).

     hw.vga.textmode
             Set to 1 to use virtual terminals in text mode instead of graphics mode.  Features
             that require graphics mode, like loadable fonts, will be disabled.

     kern.vty
             When both vt and sc(4) have been compiled into the kernel, the one to use for the
             system console can be selected by setting this value to ‘vt’ or ‘sc’.  If this value
             is not set, sc(4) is used.

FILES

     /dev/console
     /dev/consolectl
     /dev/ttyv*               virtual terminals
     /etc/ttys                terminal initialization information
     /usr/share/vt/fonts/*.fnt
                              console fonts
     /usr/share/vt/keymaps/*.kbd
                              keyboard layouts

EXAMPLES

     This example changes the default color of normal text to green on a black background, or
     black on a green background when reversed.  Note that white space cannot be used inside the
     attribute string because of the current implementation of config(8).

           options TERMINAL_NORM_ATTR=(FG_GREEN|BG_BLACK)

     This line changes the default color of kernel messages to be bright red on a black
     background, or black on a bright red background when reversed.

           options TERMINAL_KERN_ATTR=(FG_LIGHTRED|BG_BLACK)

SEE ALSO

     kbdcontrol(1), login(1), vidcontrol(1), atkbd(4), atkbdc(4), keyboard(4), screen(4),
     splash(4), syscons(4), ukbd(4), kbdmap(5), rc.conf(5), ttys(5), config(8), getty(8),
     kbdmux(8), kldload(8), moused(8)

HISTORY

     The vt driver first appeared in FreeBSD 9.3.

AUTHORS

     The vt device driver was developed by Ed Schouten <ed@FreeBSD.org>, Ed Maste
     <emaste@FreeBSD.org>, and Aleksandr Rybalko <ray@FreeBSD.org>, with sponsorship provided by
     the FreeBSD Foundation.  This manual page was written by Warren Block <wblock@FreeBSD.org>.

CAVEATS

     Paste buffer size is limited by the system value {MAX_INPUT}, the number of bytes that can
     be stored in the terminal input queue, usually 1024 bytes (see termios(4)).