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NAME

       xsh_mflat - Create the master flat and the orders edges traces table frames

SYNOPSIS

       esorex xsh_mflat [OPTIONS] FILE.sof

DESCRIPTION

       This recipe creates the master flat and the orders edges traces table frames.

         Input Frames :
           -  [UVB]  A  set  of  n  RAW  frames  (Format  =  RAW,  n>=3,  Tag = FLAT_D2_mode_UVB,
       mode=SLIT/IFU)
           - [UVB] A set of n RAW frames (Format = RAW, n>=3, Tag = FLAT_QTH_mode_UVB)
           - [VIS] A set of n RAW frames (Format = RAW, n>=3, Tag = FLAT_mode_VIS)
           - [NIR] A set of n x n RAW frames  ((Format  =  RAW,  n>=3,  Tag  =  FLAT_mode_NIR_ON,
       FLAT_mode_NIR_OFF)
           - A spectral format table (Format = PRE, Tag = SPECTRAL_FORMAT_TAB_arm)
           - An order table (Format = TABLE, Tag = ORDER_TAB_CENTR_arm)
           - [UVB,VIS] A master bias (Format = PRE, Tag = MASTER_BIAS_arm)
           - [OPTIONAL] A map of reference bad pixel (Format = QUP,RAW, Tag = BP_MAP_RP_arm)
           - [OPTIONAL] A map of non linear pixel (Format = QUP,RAW, Tag = BP_MAP_NL_arm)
           - [OPTIONAL,UVB,VIS] A master dark (Format = PRE, Tag = MASTER_DARK_arm)
         Products :
           -  An  updated  order  table  with  edge  UP  and  edge  LOW  (Format  =  TABLE, TAG =
       ORDER_TAB_EDGES_mode_arm)
           - A master flat (Format = PRE, PRO.CATG = MASTER_FLAT_mode_arm)
           - The inter-order background frame (Format = PRE, PRO.CATG = MFLAT_BACK_mode_arm)
           - The inter-order background sampling points grid table
             (Format = PRE, PRO.CATG = MFLAT_GRID_BACK_mode_arm)
         Prepare the flat frames.

         Stack and sigma clip all the flat frames.

         Subtract master bias.

         Subtract master dark.

         Detect order edge.

         Subtract background.

         Create the Master Flat.

OPTIONS

       --keep-temp <str>
              If ´no´, temporary files are deleted. (str; default: ´no´). The full name  of  this
              option for the EsoRex configuration file is xsh.xsh_mflat.keep-temp [default = no].

       --debug-level <str>
              Additional  xshooter  debug  level.  One  of  ´none´, ´low´, ´medium´, ´high´ (str;
              default: ´none´). The full name of this option for the EsoRex configuration file is
              xsh.xsh_mflat.debug-level [default = none].

       --time-stamp <bool>
              Add  timestamp  to product file name. (bool; default: False). The full name of this
              option for the EsoRex configuration file  is  xsh.xsh_mflat.time-stamp  [default  =
              False].

       --decode-bp <long>
              Integer representation of the bits to be considered bad when decoding the bad pixel
              mask pixel values.   Most frequent codes relevant for the user:    0:  good  pixel,
              8:  pick-up  noise,    16:  cosmic-ray  removed,   32: cosmic-ray unremoved,   128:
              calibration file defect, 256: hot pixel,   512: dark pixel,   4096:  A/D  converted
              saturation,  32768: non linear pixel,   1048576: extrapolated flux in NIR, 4194304:
              Interpolated flux during extraction. (long; default: 2144337919). The full name  of
              this option for the EsoRex configuration file is xsh.xsh_mflat.decode-bp [default =
              2144337919].

       --pre-overscan-corr <long>
              pre-overscan correction.0: no correction1: mean overscan correction2: mean  prescan
              correction3:  (mean  pre+mean  overscan)/2  correction (long; default: 1). The full
              name    of    this    option    for    the    EsoRex    configuration    file    is
              xsh.xsh_mflat.pre-overscan-corr [default = 1].

       --stack-method <str>
              Method  used to build master frame. (str; default: ´median´). The full name of this
              option for the EsoRex configuration file is xsh.xsh_mflat.stack-method  [default  =
              median].

       --klow <float>
              Kappa  used to clip low level values, when method is set to ´mean´ (float; default:
              5.0).  The  full  name  of  this  option  for  the  EsoRex  configuration  file  is
              xsh.xsh_mflat.klow [default = 5.0].

       --khigh <float>
              Kappa used to clip high level values, when method is set to ´mean´ (float; default:
              5.0).  The  full  name  of  this  option  for  the  EsoRex  configuration  file  is
              xsh.xsh_mflat.khigh [default = 5.0].

       --detectorder-edges-search-win-hsize <long>
              Half  window size in pixels for the search for order edges (long; default: 50). The
              full   name   of   this   option   for   the   EsoRex   configuration    file    is
              xsh.xsh_mflat.detectorder-edges-search-win-hsize [default = 50].

       --detectorder-edges-flux-thresh <float>
              Threshold  in  relative  flux  (compared to the central flux) below which the order
              edges are defined (float; default: 0.4). The full  name  of  this  option  for  the
              EsoRex configuration file is xsh.xsh_mflat.detectorder-edges-flux-thresh [default =
              0.4].

       --detectorder-min-sn <float>
              Minimum  signal-to-noise  ratio  at  the   centroid   of   the   orders   (60   for
              SLIT-UVB,VIS,NIR,  20  for  IFU-UVB,VIS,  4 for IFU-NIR (float; default: -1.0). The
              full   name   of   this   option   for   the   EsoRex   configuration    file    is
              xsh.xsh_mflat.detectorder-min-sn [default = -1.0].

       --detectorder-min-order-size-x <long>
              Minimum  order size in pixels along X direction [60 for UVB,VIS, 40 for NIR] (long;
              default: -1). The full name of this option for the  EsoRex  configuration  file  is
              xsh.xsh_mflat.detectorder-min-order-size-x [default = -1].

       --detectorder-chunk-half-size <long>
              Half  size in pixels of the chunks in Y direction (long; default: 1). The full name
              of     this     option     for     the     EsoRex     configuration     file     is
              xsh.xsh_mflat.detectorder-chunk-half-size [default = 1].

       --detectorder-slitlet-low-factor <float>
              Factor for slitlet on lower edge slitlet (IFU) (float; default: 1.0). The full name
              of     this     option     for     the     EsoRex     configuration     file     is
              xsh.xsh_mflat.detectorder-slitlet-low-factor [default = 1.0].

       --detectorder-slitlet-up-factor <float>
              Factor for slitlet on upper edge (IFU) (float; default: 1.0). The full name of this
              option       for       the        EsoRex        configuration        file        is
              xsh.xsh_mflat.detectorder-slitlet-up-factor [default = 1.0].

       --detectorder-fixed-slice <bool>
              If  true the size of slitlet is fixed (IFU) (bool; default: True). The full name of
              this      option      for      the      EsoRex      configuration      file      is
              xsh.xsh_mflat.detectorder-fixed-slice [default = True].

       --detectorder-slice-trace-method <str>
              method  adopted for IFU slice tracing (´fixed´ for SLIT and ´sobel´ for IFU): (str;
              default: ´auto´). The full name of this option for the EsoRex configuration file is
              xsh.xsh_mflat.detectorder-slice-trace-method [default = auto].

       --detectorder-qc-mode <bool>
              If  true allows one to skip edge detection on orders below detectorder- min-sn (oly
              for QC mode, not to be set by normal users) (bool; default: False). The  full  name
              of     this     option     for     the     EsoRex     configuration     file     is
              xsh.xsh_mflat.detectorder-qc-mode [default = False].

       --detectorder-d2-min-sn <float>
              minimum signal noise ratio in D2 lamp frame in order (float;  default:  60.0).  The
              full    name    of   this   option   for   the   EsoRex   configuration   file   is
              xsh.xsh_mflat.detectorder-d2-min-sn [default = 60.0].

       --background-edges-margin <long>
              X margin to order edge to define background sampling points (long; default: 1). The
              full    name    of   this   option   for   the   EsoRex   configuration   file   is
              xsh.xsh_mflat.background-edges-margin [default = 1].

       --background-poly-deg-y <long>
              Poly mode fit deg along Y. (long; default: 9). The full name of this option for the
              EsoRex configuration file is xsh.xsh_mflat.background-poly-deg-y [default = 9].

       --background-poly-deg-x <long>
              Poly mode fit deg along X. (long; default: 9). The full name of this option for the
              EsoRex configuration file is xsh.xsh_mflat.background-poly-deg-x [default = 9].

       --background-poly-kappa <float>
              Poly mode kappa value of kappa-sigma-clip outliers removal. (float; default: 10.0).
              The   full   name   of   this   option   for   the  EsoRex  configuration  file  is
              xsh.xsh_mflat.background-poly-kappa [default = 10.0].

       Note that it is possible to create a configuration file containing  these  options,  along
       with  suitable default values. Please refer to the details provided by the 'esorex --help'
       command.

SEE ALSO

       The full documentation for the xshoo pipeline can be downloaded as a PDF  file  using  the
       following URL:

              ftp://ftp.eso.org/pub/dfs/pipelines/xshoo/xshoo-pipeline-manual-12.1.pdf

       An   overview   over   the   existing   ESO  pipelines  can  be  found  on  the  web  page
       http://www.eso.org/sci/software/pipelines/.

       Basic documentation about the EsoRex program can be found at the esorex (1) man page.

       It is possible to call the pipelines  from  python  using  the  python-cpl  package.   See
       http://packages.python.org/python-cpl/index.html for further information.

       The   other   recipes   of   the  xshoo  pipeline  are  xsh_2dmap(7),  xsh_cfg_recover(7),
       xsh_flexcomp(7),    xsh_geom_ifu(7),    xsh_lingain(7),    xsh_mbias(7),     xsh_mdark(7),
       xsh_orderpos(7),    xsh_predict(7),   xsh_respon_slit_nod(7),   xsh_respon_slit_offset(7),
       xsh_respon_slit_stare(7),     xsh_scired_ifu_offset(7),      xsh_scired_ifu_offset_drl(7),
       xsh_scired_ifu_stare(7),        xsh_scired_ifu_stare_drl(7),       xsh_scired_slit_nod(7),
       xsh_scired_slit_offset(7), xsh_scired_slit_stare(7), xsh_util_physmod(7), xsh_wavecal(7)

VERSION

       xsh_mflat 2.6.8

AUTHOR

       P.Goldoni, L.Guglielmi, R. Haigron, F. Royer, D. Bramich, A. Modigliani <amodigli@eso.org>

BUG REPORTS

       Please report any problems to amodigli@eso.org. Alternatively, you may send  a  report  to
       the ESO User Support Department <usd-help@eso.org>.

LICENSE

       This  file  is  part  of  the  X-shooter  Instrument  Pipeline Copyright (C) 2006 European
       Southern Observatory

       This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
       the  GNU  General  Public  License  as  published  by the Free Software Foundation; either
       version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

       This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY  WARRANTY;
       without  even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
       See the GNU General Public License for more details.

       You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program;
       if  not,  write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
       MA  02111-1307  USA