/etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf,
/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/name.conf,
/run/NetworkManager/conf.d/name.conf,
/usr/lib/NetworkManager/conf.d/name.conf,
/var/lib/NetworkManager/NetworkManager-intern.conf
NetworkManager.conf is the configuration file for NetworkManager.
It is used to set up various aspects of NetworkManager's behavior. The
location of the main file and configuration directories may be changed
through use of the --config, --config-dir,
--system-config-dir, and --intern-config argument for
NetworkManager, respectively.
If a default NetworkManager.conf is provided by your
distribution's packages, you should not modify it, since your changes may
get overwritten by package updates. Instead, you can add additional .conf
files to the /etc/NetworkManager/conf.d directory. These will be read in
order, with later files overriding earlier ones. Packages might install
further configuration snippets to /usr/lib/NetworkManager/conf.d. This
directory is parsed first, even before NetworkManager.conf. Scripts can also
put per-boot configuration into /run/NetworkManager/conf.d. This directory
is parsed second, also before NetworkManager.conf. The loading of a file
/run/NetworkManager/conf.d/name.conf can be prevented by adding a
file /etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/name.conf. Likewise, a file
/usr/lib/NetworkManager/conf.d/name.conf can be shadowed by putting a
file of the same name to either /etc/NetworkManager/conf.d or
/run/NetworkManager/conf.d.
NetworkManager can overwrite certain user configuration options
via D-Bus or other internal operations. In this case it writes those changes
to /var/lib/NetworkManager/NetworkManager-intern.conf. This file is not
intended to be modified by the user, but it is read last and can shadow user
configuration from NetworkManager.conf.
Certain settings from the configuration can be reloaded at runtime
either by sending SIGHUP signal or via D-Bus' Reload call.
The configuration file format is so-called key file (sort of
ini-style format). It consists of sections (groups) of key-value pairs.
Lines beginning with a '#' and blank lines are considered comments. Sections
are started by a header line containing the section enclosed in '[' and ']',
and ended implicitly by the start of the next section or the end of the
file. Each key-value pair must be contained in a section.
For keys that take a list of devices as their value, you can
specify devices by their MAC addresses or interface names, or "*"
to specify all devices. See the section called “Device List
Format” below.
Minimal system settings configuration file looks like this:
As an extension to the normal keyfile format, you can also append
a value to a previously-set list-valued key by doing:
plugins+=another-plugin
plugins-=remove-me
plugins
Lists system settings plugin names separated by ','.
These plugins are used to read and write system-wide connections. When
multiple plugins are specified, the connections are read from all listed
plugins. When writing connections, the plugins will be asked to save the
connection in the order listed here; if the first plugin cannot write out that
connection type (or can't write out any connections) the next plugin is tried,
etc. If none of the plugins can save the connection, an error is returned to
the user.
If NetworkManager defines a distro-specific network-configuration
plugin for your system, then that will normally be listed here. (See below
for the available plugins.) Note that the keyfile plugin is always appended
to the end of this list (if it doesn't already appear earlier in the list),
so if there is no distro-specific plugin for your system then you can leave
this key unset and NetworkManager will fall back to using keyfile.
monitor-connection-files
Whether the configured settings plugin(s) should set up
file monitors and immediately pick up changes made to connection files while
NetworkManager is running. This is disabled by default; NetworkManager will
only read the connection files at startup, and when explicitly requested via
the ReloadConnections D-Bus call. If this key is set to 'true', then
NetworkManager will reload connection files any time they changed. Automatic
reloading is not advised because there are race conditions involved and it
depends on the way how the editor updates the file. In some situations,
NetworkManager might first delete and add the connection anew, instead of
updating the existing one. Also, NetworkManager might pick up incomplete
settings while the user is still editing the files.
auth-polkit
Whether the system uses PolicyKit for authorization. If
false, all requests will be allowed. If true, non-root requests are authorized
using PolicyKit. The default value is true.
dhcp
This key sets up what DHCP client NetworkManager will
use. Allowed values are dhclient, dhcpcd, and internal. The dhclient and
dhcpcd options require the indicated clients to be installed. The internal
option uses a built-in DHCP client which is not currently as featureful as the
external clients.
If this key is missing, it defaults to dhclient. It the chosen
plugin is not available, clients are looked for in this order: dhclient,
dhcpcd, internal.
no-auto-default
Specify devices for which NetworkManager shouldn't create
default wired connection (Auto eth0). By default, NetworkManager creates a
temporary wired connection for any Ethernet device that is managed and doesn't
have a connection configured. List a device in this option to inhibit creating
the default connection for the device. May have the special value * to apply
to all devices.
When the default wired connection is deleted or saved to a new
persistent connection by a plugin, the device is added to a list in the file
/run/NetworkManager/no-auto-default.state to prevent creating the default
connection for that device again.
See the section called “Device List Format” for the
syntax how to specify a device.
Example:
no-auto-default=00:22:68:5c:5d:c4,00:1e:65:ff:aa:ee
no-auto-default=eth0,eth1
no-auto-default=*
ignore-carrier
This setting is deprecated for the per-device setting
ignore-carrier which overwrites this setting if specified (See
ignore-carrier). Otherwise, it is a list of matches to specify for
which device carrier should be ignored. See the section called “Device
List Format” for the syntax how to specify a device. Note that master
types like bond, bridge, and team ignore carrier by default. You can however
revert that default using the "except:" specifier (or better, use
the per-device setting instead of the deprecated setting).
assume-ipv6ll-only
Specify devices for which NetworkManager will try to
generate a connection based on initial configuration when the device only has
an IPv6 link-local address.
See the section called “Device List Format” for the
syntax how to specify a device.
configure-and-quit
When set to 'true', NetworkManager quits after performing
initial network configuration but spawns small helpers to preserve DHCP leases
and IPv6 addresses. This is useful in environments where network setup is more
or less static or it is desirable to save process time but still handle some
dynamic configurations. When this option is true, network configuration for
WiFi, WWAN, Bluetooth, ADSL, and PPPoE interfaces cannot be preserved due to
their use of external services, and these devices will be deconfigured when
NetworkManager quits even though other interface's configuration may be
preserved. Also, to preserve DHCP addresses the 'dhcp' option must be set to
'internal'. The default value of the 'configure-and-quit' option is 'false',
meaning that NetworkManager will continue running after initial network
configuration and continue responding to system and hardware events, D-Bus
requests, and user commands.
hostname-mode
Set the management mode of the hostname. This parameter
will affect only the transient hostname. If a valid static hostname is set,
NetworkManager will skip the update of the hostname despite the value of this
option. An hostname empty or equal to 'localhost', 'localhost6',
'localhost.localdomain' or 'localhost6.localdomain' is considered invalid.
default: NetworkManager will update the hostname with the one
provided via DHCP on the main connection (the one with a default route). If
not present, the hostname will be updated to the last one set outside
NetworkManager. If it is not valid, NetworkManager will try to recover the
hostname from the reverse lookup of the IP address of the main connection.
If this fails too, the hostname will be set to 'localhost.localdomain'.
dhcp: NetworkManager will update the transient hostname only with
information coming from DHCP. No fallback nor reverse lookup will be
performed, but when the dhcp connection providing the hostname is
deactivated, the hostname is reset to the last hostname set outside
NetworkManager or 'localhost' if none valid is there.
none: NetworkManager will not manage the transient hostname and
will never set it.
dns
Set the DNS (resolv.conf) processing mode. If the key is
unspecified, default is used, unless /etc/resolv.conf is a symlink to
/run/systemd/resolve/resolv.conf, /lib/systemd/resolv.conf or
/usr/lib/systemd/resolv.conf. In that case, systemd-resolved is chosen
automatically.
default: NetworkManager will update /etc/resolv.conf to reflect
the nameservers provided by currently active connections.
dnsmasq: NetworkManager will run dnsmasq as a local caching
nameserver, using a "split DNS" configuration if you are connected
to a VPN, and then update resolv.conf to point to the local nameserver. It
is possible to pass custom options to the dnsmasq instance by adding them to
files in the "/etc/NetworkManager/dnsmasq.d/" directory. Note that
when multiple upstream servers are available, dnsmasq will initially contact
them in parallel and then use the fastest to respond, probing again other
servers after some time. This behavior can be modified passing the
'all-servers' or 'strict-order' options to dnsmasq (see the manual page for
more details).
unbound: NetworkManager will talk to unbound and dnssec-triggerd,
providing a "split DNS" configuration with DNSSEC support.
/etc/resolv.conf will be managed by dnssec-trigger daemon.
systemd-resolved: NetworkManager will push the DNS configuration
to systemd-resolved
none: NetworkManager will not modify resolv.conf. This implies
rc-manager unmanaged
rc-manager
Set the resolv.conf management mode. The default value
depends on NetworkManager build options, and this version of NetworkManager
was build with a default of "symlink". Regardless of this setting,
NetworkManager will always write resolv.conf to its runtime state directory
/run/NetworkManager/resolv.conf.
symlink: If /etc/resolv.conf is a regular file, NetworkManager
will replace the file on update. If /etc/resolv.conf is instead a symlink,
NetworkManager will leave it alone. Unless the symlink points to the
internal file /run/NetworkManager/resolv.conf, in which case the symlink
will be updated to emit an inotify notification. This allows the user to
conveniently instruct NetworkManager not to manage /etc/resolv.conf by
replacing it with a symlink.
file: NetworkManager will write /etc/resolv.conf as file. If it
finds a symlink, it will follow the symlink and update the target
instead.
resolvconf: NetworkManager will run resolvconf to update the DNS
configuration.
netconfig: NetworkManager will run netconfig to update the DNS
configuration.
unmanaged: don't touch /etc/resolv.conf.
none: deprecated alias for symlink.
debug
Comma separated list of options to aid debugging. This
value will be combined with the environment variable NM_DEBUG. Currently the
following values are supported:
RLIMIT_CORE: set ulimit -c unlimited to write out core dumps.
Beware, that a core dump can contain sensitive information such as passwords
or configuration settings.
fatal-warnings: set g_log_set_always_fatal() to core dump on
warning messages from glib. This is equivalent to the --g-fatal-warnings
command line option.
autoconnect-retries-default
The number of times a connection activation should be
automatically tried before switching to another one. This value applies only
to connections that can auto-connect and have a connection.autoconnect-retries
property set to -1. If not specified, connections will be tried 4 times.
Setting this value to 1 means to try activation once, without retry.
slaves-order
This key specifies in which order slave connections are
auto-activated on boot or when the master activates them. Allowed values are
name (order connection by interface name, the default), or index (order slaves
by their kernel index).
This section contains keyfile-plugin-specific options, and is
normally only used when you are not using any other distro-specific
plugin.
hostname
This key is deprecated and has no effect since the
hostname is now stored in /etc/hostname or other system configuration files
according to build options.
path
The location where keyfiles are read and stored. This
defaults to "/etc/NetworkManager/system-connections".
unmanaged-devices
Set devices that should be ignored by NetworkManager.
See the section called “Device List Format” for the
syntax how to specify a device.
Example:
unmanaged-devices=interface-name:em4
unmanaged-devices=mac:00:22:68:1c:59:b1;mac:00:1E:65:30:D1:C4;interface-name:eth2
This section contains ifupdown-specific options and thus only has
effect when using the ifupdown plugin.
managed
If set to true, then interfaces listed in
/etc/network/interfaces are managed by NetworkManager. If set to false, then
any interface listed in /etc/network/interfaces will be ignored by
NetworkManager. Remember that NetworkManager controls the default route, so
because the interface is ignored, NetworkManager may assign the default route
to some other interface.
The default value is false.
This section controls NetworkManager's logging. Any settings here
are overridden by the --log-level and --log-domains
command-line options.
level
The default logging verbosity level. One of OFF, ERR,
WARN, INFO, DEBUG, TRACE. The ERR level logs only critical errors. WARN logs
warnings that may reflect operation. INFO logs various informational messages
that are useful for tracking state and operations. DEBUG enables verbose
logging for debugging purposes. TRACE enables even more verbose logging then
DEBUG level. Subsequent levels also log all messages from earlier levels; thus
setting the log level to INFO also logs error and warning messages.
domains
The following log domains are available: PLATFORM,
RFKILL, ETHER, WIFI, BT, MB, DHCP4, DHCP6, PPP, WIFI_SCAN, IP4, IP6, AUTOIP4,
DNS, VPN, SHARING, SUPPLICANT, AGENTS, SETTINGS, SUSPEND, CORE, DEVICE, OLPC,
WIMAX, INFINIBAND, FIREWALL, ADSL, BOND, VLAN, BRIDGE, DBUS_PROPS, TEAM,
CONCHECK, DCB, DISPATCH, AUDIT, SYSTEMD, VPN_PLUGIN, PROXY.
In addition, these special domains can be used: NONE, ALL,
DEFAULT, DHCP, IP.
You can specify per-domain log level overrides by adding a colon
and a log level to any domain. E.g.,
"WIFI:DEBUG,WIFI_SCAN:OFF".
Domain descriptions:
PLATFORM : OS (platform) operations
RFKILL : RFKill subsystem operations
ETHER : Ethernet device operations
WIFI : Wi-Fi device operations
BT : Bluetooth operations
MB : Mobile broadband operations
DHCP4 : DHCP for IPv4
DHCP6 : DHCP for IPv6
PPP : Point-to-point protocol operations
WIFI_SCAN : Wi-Fi scanning operations
IP4 : IPv4-related operations
IP6 : IPv6-related operations
AUTOIP4 : AutoIP operations
DNS : Domain Name System related operations
VPN : Virtual Private Network connections and
operations
SHARING : Connection sharing. With TRACE level log
queries for dnsmasq instance
SUPPLICANT : WPA supplicant related operations
AGENTS : Secret agents operations and communication
SETTINGS : Settings/config service operations
SUSPEND : Suspend/resume
CORE : Core daemon and policy operations
DEVICE : Activation and general interface
operations
OLPC : OLPC Mesh device operations
WIMAX : WiMAX device operations
INFINIBAND : InfiniBand device operations
FIREWALL : FirewallD related operations
ADSL : ADSL device operations
BOND : Bonding operations
VLAN : VLAN operations
BRIDGE : Bridging operations
DBUS_PROPS : D-Bus property changes
TEAM : Teaming operations
CONCHECK : Connectivity check
DCB : Data Center Bridging (DCB) operations
DISPATCH : Dispatcher scripts
AUDIT : Audit records
SYSTEMD : Messages from internal libsystemd
VPN_PLUGIN : logging messages from VPN plugins
PROXY : logging messages for proxy handling
NONE : when given by itself logging is disabled
ALL : all log domains
DEFAULT : default log domains
DHCP : shortcut for "DHCP4,DHCP6"
IP : shortcut for "IP4,IP6"
HW : deprecated alias for "PLATFORM"
In general, the logfile should not contain passwords or private
data. However, you are always advised to check the file before posting it
online or attaching to a bug report. VPN_PLUGIN is special as it might
reveal private information of the VPN plugins with verbose levels. Therefore
this domain will be excluded when setting ALL or DEFAULT to more verbose
levels then INFO.
backend
The logging backend. Supported values are
"debug", "syslog", "journal". "debug"
uses syslog and logs to standard error. If NetworkManager is started in debug
mode (--debug) this option is ignored and "debug" is always used.
Otherwise, the default is "journal".
audit
Whether the audit records are delivered to auditd, the
audit daemon. If false, audit records will be sent only to the NetworkManager
logging system. If set to true, they will be also sent to auditd. The default
value is true.
Specify default values for connections.
Example:
[connection]
ipv6.ip6-privacy=0
Supported Properties
Not all properties can be overwritten, only the following
properties are supported to have their default values configured (see
nm-settings(5) for details). A default value is only consulted if the
corresponding per-connection value explicitly allows for that.
connection.auth-retries
If left unspecified, the default value is 3 tries before
failing the connection.
connection.autoconnect-slaves
connection.lldp
connection.mdns
connection.stable-id
ethernet.cloned-mac-address
If left unspecified, it defaults to
"preserve".
ethernet.generate-mac-address-mask
ethernet.mtu
If configured explicitly to 0, the MTU is not
reconfigured during device activation unless it is required due to IPv6
constraints. If left unspecified, a DHCP/IPv6 SLAAC provided value is used or
the MTU is not reconfigured during activation.
ethernet.wake-on-lan
infiniband.mtu
If configured explicitly to 0, the MTU is not
reconfigured during device activation unless it is required due to IPv6
constraints. If left unspecified, a DHCP/IPv6 SLAAC provided value is used or
the MTU is left unspecified on activation.
ip-tunnel.mtu
If configured explicitly to 0, the MTU is not
reconfigured during device activation unless it is required due to IPv6
constraints. If left unspecified, a DHCP/IPv6 SLAAC provided value is used or
a default of 1500.
ipv4.dad-timeout
ipv4.dhcp-timeout
If left unspecified, the default value for the interface
type is used.
ipv4.route-metric
ipv4.route-table
If left unspecified, routes are only added to the main
table. Note that this is different from explicitly selecting the main table
254, because of how NetworkManager removes extraneous routes from the
tables.
ipv6.dhcp-timeout
If left unspecified, the default value for the interface
type is used.
ipv6.ip6-privacy
If ipv6.ip6-privacy is unset, use the content of
"/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/default/use_tempaddr" as last
fallback.
ipv6.route-metric
ipv6.route-table
If left unspecified, routes are only added to the main
table. Note that this is different from explicitly selecting the main table
254, because of how NetworkManager removes extraneous routes from the
tables.
vpn.timeout
If left unspecified, default value of 60 seconds is
used.
wifi.cloned-mac-address
If left unspecified, it defaults to
"preserve".
wifi.generate-mac-address-mask
wifi.mac-address-randomization
If left unspecified, MAC address randomization is
disabled. This setting is deprecated for wifi.cloned-mac-address.
wifi.mtu
If configured explicitly to 0, the MTU is not
reconfigured during device activation unless it is required due to IPv6
constraints. If left unspecified, a DHCP/IPv6 SLAAC provided value is used or
a default of 1500.
wifi.powersave
If left unspecified, the default value "ignore"
will be used.
wifi-sec.pmf
If left unspecified, the default value
"optional" will be used.
You can configure multiple connection sections, by having
different sections with a name that all start with "connection".
Example:
[connection]
ipv6.ip6-privacy=0
connection.autoconnect-slaves=1
vpn.timeout=120
[connection-wifi-wlan0]
match-device=interface-name:wlan0
ipv4.route-metric=50
[connection-wifi-other]
match-device=type:wifi
ipv4.route-metric=55
ipv6.ip6-privacy=1
The sections within one file are considered in order of
appearance, with the exception that the [connection] section is always
considered last. In the example above, this order is
[connection-wifi-wlan0], [connection-wlan-other], and [connection]. When
checking for a default configuration value, the sections are searched until
the requested value is found. In the example above,
"ipv4.route-metric" for wlan0 interface is set to 50, and for all
other Wi-Fi typed interfaces to 55. Also, Wi-Fi devices would have IPv6
private addresses enabled by default, but other devices would have it
disabled. Note that also "wlan0" gets
"ipv6.ip6-privacy=1", because although the section
"[connection-wifi-wlan0]" matches the device, it does not contain
that property and the search continues.
When having different sections in multiple files, sections from
files that are read later have higher priority. So within one file the
priority of the sections is top-to-bottom. Across multiple files later
definitions take precedence.
The following properties further control how a connection section
applies.
match-device
An optional device spec that restricts when the section
applies. See the section called “Device List Format” for the
possible values.
stop-match
An optional boolean value which defaults to no. If the
section matches (based on match-device), further sections will not be
considered even if the property in question is not present. In the example
above, if [connection-wifi-wlan0] would have stop-match set to yes, the device
wlan0 would have ipv6.ip6-privacy property unspecified. That is, the search
for the property would not continue in the connection sections
[connection-wifi-other] or [connection].
Contains per-device persistent configuration.
Example:
[device]
match-device=interface-name:eth3
managed=1
Supported Properties
The following properties can be configured per-device.
managed
Whether the device is managed or not. A device can be
marked as managed via udev rules (ENV{NM_UNMANAGED}), or via setting plugins
(keyfile.unmanaged-devices). This is yet another way. Note that this
configuration can be overruled at runtime via D-Bus. Also, it has higher
priority then udev rules.
carrier-wait-timeout
Specify the timeout for waiting for carrier in
milliseconds. When the device loses carrier, NetworkManager does not react
immediately. Instead, it waits for this timeout before considering the link
lost. Also, on startup, NetworkManager considers the device as busy for this
time, as long as the device has no carrier. This delays startup-complete
signal and NetworkManager-wait-online. Configuring this too high means to
block NetworkManager-wait-online longer then necessary. Configuring it too
low, means that NetworkManager will declare startup-complete, although carrier
is about to come and auto-activation to kick in. The default is 5000
milliseconds.
ignore-carrier
Specify devices for which NetworkManager will (partially)
ignore the carrier state. Normally, for device types that support
carrier-detect, such as Ethernet and InfiniBand, NetworkManager will only
allow a connection to be activated on the device if carrier is present (ie, a
cable is plugged in), and it will deactivate the device if carrier drops for
more than a few seconds.
A device with carrier ignored will allow activating connections on
that device even when it does not have carrier, provided that the connection
uses only statically-configured IP addresses. Additionally, it will allow
any active connection (whether static or dynamic) to remain active on the
device when carrier is lost.
Note that the "carrier" property of NMDevices and device
D-Bus interfaces will still reflect the actual device state; it's just that
NetworkManager will not make use of that information.
Master types like bond, bridge and team ignore carrier by default,
while other device types react on carrier changes by default.
This setting overwrites the deprecated main.ignore-carrier setting
above.
wifi.scan-rand-mac-address
Configures MAC address randomization of a Wi-Fi device
during scanning. This defaults to yes in which case a random,
locally-administered MAC address will be used. The setting
wifi.scan-generate-mac-address-mask allows to influence the generated MAC
address to use certain vendor OUIs. If disabled, the MAC address during
scanning is left unchanged to whatever is configured. For the configured MAC
address while the device is associated, see instead the per-connection setting
wifi.cloned-mac-address.
wifi.scan-generate-mac-address-mask
Like the per-connection settings
ethernet.generate-mac-address-mask and wifi.generate-mac-address-mask, this
allows to configure the generated MAC addresses during scanning. See
nm-settings(5) for details.
sriov-num-vfs
Specify the number of virtual functions (VF) to enable
for a PCI physical device that supports single-root I/O virtualization
(SR-IOV).
The [device] section works the same as the [connection] section.
That is, multiple sections that all start with the prefix "device"
can be specified. The settings "match-device" and
"stop-match" are available to match a device section on a device.
The order of multiple sections is also top-down within the file and later
files overwrite previous settings. See “Sections” under the
section called “CONNECTION SECTION” for details.
This section controls NetworkManager's optional connectivity
checking functionality. This allows NetworkManager to detect whether or not
the system can actually access the internet or whether it is behind a
captive portal.
uri
The URI of a web page to periodically request when
connectivity is being checked. This page should return the header
"X-NetworkManager-Status" with a value of "online".
Alternatively, it's body content should be set to "NetworkManager is
online". The body content check can be controlled by the response option.
If this option is blank or missing, connectivity checking is disabled.
interval
Specified in seconds; controls how often connectivity is
checked when a network connection exists. If set to 0 connectivity checking is
disabled. If missing, the default is 300 seconds.
response
If set controls what body content NetworkManager checks
for when requesting the URI for connectivity checking. If missing, defaults to
"NetworkManager is online"
GLOBAL-DNS SECTION
This section specifies global DNS settings that override
connection-specific configuration.
searches
A list of search domains to be used during hostname
lookup.
options
A list of of options to be passed to the hostname
resolver.
GLOBAL-DNS-DOMAIN SECTIONS
Sections with a name starting with the
"global-dns-domain-" prefix allow to define global DNS
configuration for specific domains. The part of section name after
"global-dns-domain-" specifies the domain name a section applies
to. More specific domains have the precedence over less specific ones and
the default domain is represented by the wildcard "*". A default
domain section is mandatory.
servers
A list of addresses of DNS servers to be used for the
given domain.
options
A list of domain-specific DNS options. Not used at the
moment.
This is a special section that contains options which apply to the
configuration file that contains the option.
enable
Defaults to "true". If "false", the
configuration file will be skipped during loading. Note that the main
configuration file NetworkManager.conf cannot be disabled.
# always skip loading the config file
[.config]
enable=false
You can also match against the version of NetworkManager. For
example the following are valid configurations:
# only load on version 1.0.6
[.config]
enable=nm-version:1.0.6
# load on all versions 1.0.x, but not 1.2.x
[.config]
enable=nm-version:1.0
# only load on versions >= 1.1.6. This does not match
# with version 1.2.0 or 1.4.4. Only the last digit is considered.
[.config]
enable=nm-version-min:1.1.6
# only load on versions >= 1.2. Contrary to the previous
# example, this also matches with 1.2.0, 1.2.10, 1.4.4, etc.
[.config]
enable=nm-version-min:1.2
# Match against the maximum allowed version. The example matches
# versions 1.2.0, 1.2.2, 1.2.4. Again, only the last version digit
# is allowed to be smaller. So this would not match match on 1.1.10.
[.config]
enable=nm-version-max:1.2.6
You can also match against the value of the environment variable
NM_CONFIG_ENABLE_TAG, like:
# always skip loading the file when running NetworkManager with
# environment variable "NM_CONFIG_ENABLE_TAG=TAG1"
[.config]
enable=env:TAG1
More then one match can be specified. The configuration will be
enabled if one of the predicates matches ("or"). The special
prefix "except:" can be used to negate the match. Note that if one
except-predicate matches, the entire configuration will be disabled. In
other words, a except predicate always wins over other predicates.
# enable the configuration either when the environment variable
# is present or the version is at least 1.2.0.
[.config]
enable=env:TAG2,nm-version-min:1.2
# enable the configuration for version >= 1.2.0, but disable
# it when the environment variable is set to "TAG3"
[.config]
enable=except:env:TAG3,nm-version-min:1.2
# enable the configuration on >= 1.3, >= 1.2.6, and >= 1.0.16.
# Useful if a certain feature is only present since those releases.
[.config]
enable=nm-version-min:1.3,nm-version-min:1.2.6,nm-version-min:1.0.16
keyfile
The keyfile plugin is the generic plugin that supports
all the connection types and capabilities that NetworkManager has. It writes
files out in an .ini-style format in /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections.
The stored connection file may contain passwords, secrets and
private keys in plain text, so it will be made readable only to root, and
the plugin will ignore files that are readable or writable by any user or
group other than root. See "Secret flag types" in
nm-settings(5) for how to avoid storing passwords in plain text.
This plugin is always active, and will automatically be used to
store any connections that aren't supported by any other active plugin.
ifcfg-rh
This plugin is used on the Fedora and Red Hat Enterprise
Linux distributions to read and write configuration from the standard
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-* files. It currently supports reading
Ethernet, Wi-Fi, InfiniBand, VLAN, Bond, Bridge, and Team connections.
Enabling ifcfg-rh implicitly enables ibft plugin, if it is available. This can
be disabled by adding no-ibft.
ifcfg-suse
This plugin is deprecated and its selection has no
effect. The keyfile plugin should be used instead.
ifupdown
This plugin is used on the Debian and Ubuntu
distributions, and reads Ethernet and Wi-Fi connections from
/etc/network/interfaces.
This plugin is read-only; any connections (of any type) added from
within NetworkManager when you are using this plugin will be saved using the
keyfile plugin instead.
ibft, no-ibft
This plugin allows to read iBFT configuration (iSCSI Boot
Firmware Table). The configuration is read using /sbin/iscsiadm. Users are
expected to configure iBFT connections via the firmware interfaces. If ibft
support is available, it is automatically enabled after ifcfg-rh. This can be
disabled by no-ibft. You can also explicitly specify ibft to load the plugin
without ifcfg-rh or to change the plugin order.
Note that ibft plugin uses /sbin/iscsiadm and thus requires
CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability.
The configuration options main.no-auto-default,
main.ignore-carrier, keyfile.unmanaged-devices, connection*.match-device and
device*.match-device select devices based on a list of matchings. Devices
can be specified using the following format:
*
Matches every device.
IFNAME
Case sensitive match of interface name of the device.
Globbing is not supported.
HWADDR
Match the permanent MAC address of the device. Globbing
is not supported
interface-name:IFNAME, interface-name:~IFNAME
Case sensitive match of interface name of the device.
Simple globbing is supported with * and ?. Ranges and escaping is not
supported.
interface-name:=IFNAME
Case sensitive match of interface name of the device.
Globbing is disabled and IFNAME is taken literally.
mac:HWADDR
Match the permanent MAC address of the device. Globbing
is not supported
s390-subchannels:HWADDR
Match the device based on the subchannel address.
Globbing is not supported
type:TYPE
Match the device type. Valid type names are as reported
by "nmcli -f GENERAL.TYPE device show". Globbing is not
supported.
driver:DRIVER
Match the device driver as reported by "nmcli -f
GENERAL.DRIVER,GENERAL.DRIVER-VERSION device show". "DRIVER"
must match the driver name exactly and does not support globbing. Optionally,
a driver version may be specified separated by '/'. Globbing is supported for
the version.
except:SPEC
Negative match of a device. SPEC must be explicitly
qualified with a prefix such as interface-name:. A negative match has higher
priority then the positive matches above.
SPEC[,;]SPEC
Multiple specs can be concatenated with commas or
semicolons. The order does not matter as matches are either inclusive or
negative (except:), with negative matches having higher priority.
Backslash is supported to escape the separators ';' and ',', and
to express special characters such as newline ('\n'), tabulator ('\t'),
whitespace ('\s') and backslash ('\\'). The globbing of interface names
cannot be escaped. Whitespace is not a separator but will be trimmed between
two specs (unless escaped as '\s').
Example:
interface-name:em4
mac:00:22:68:1c:59:b1;mac:00:1E:65:30:D1:C4;interface-name:eth2
interface-name:vboxnet*,except:interface-name:vboxnet2
*,except:mac:00:22:68:1c:59:b1