Ubuntu Manpage: apt-transport-http - APT transport for downloading via the Hypertext Transfer Protocol

NAME

       apt-transport-http - APT transport for downloading via the Hypertext Transfer Protocol
       (HTTP)

DESCRIPTION

       This APT transport allows the use of repositories accessed via the Hypertext Transfer
       Protocol (HTTP). It is available by default and probably the most used of all transports.
       Note that a transport is never called directly by a user but used by APT tools based on
       user configuration.

       HTTP is an unencrypted transport protocol meaning that the whole communication with the
       remote server (or proxy) can be observed by a sufficiently capable attacker commonly
       referred to as a "man in the middle" (MITM). However, such an attacker can not modify the
       communication to compromise the security of your system, as APT's data security model is
       independent of the chosen transport method. This is explained in detail in apt-secure(8).
       An overview of available transport methods is given in sources.list(5).

OPTIONS

Various options can be set in an apt.conf(5) file to modify its behavior, ranging from
proxy configuration to workarounds for specific server limitations.

Proxy Configuration
The environment variable http_proxy is supported for system wide configuration. Proxies
specific to APT can be configured via the option Acquire::http::Proxy. Proxies which
should be used only for certain hosts can be specified via Acquire::http::Proxy::host.
Even more finegrained control can be achieved via proxy autodetection, detailed further
below. All these options use the URI format scheme://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/.
Supported URI schemes are socks5h (SOCKS5 with remote DNS resolution), http and https.
Authentication details can be supplied via apt_auth.conf(5) instead of including it in the
URI directly.

The various APT configuration options support the special value DIRECT meaning that no
proxy should be used. The environment variable no_proxy is also supported for the same
purpose.

Furthermore, there are three settings provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant
proxy caches: Acquire::http::No-Cache tells the proxy not to use its cached response under
any circumstances. Acquire::http::Max-Age sets the allowed maximum age (in seconds) of an
index file in the cache of the proxy. Acquire::http::No-Store specifies that the proxy
should not store the requested archive files in its cache, which can be used to prevent
the proxy from polluting its cache with (big) .deb files.

Automatic Proxy Configuration
Acquire::http::Proxy-Auto-Detect can be used to specify an external command to discover
the HTTP proxy to use. The first and only parameter is a URI denoting the host to be
contacted, to allow for host-specific configuration. APT expects the command to output the
proxy on stdout as a single line in the previously specified URI format or the word DIRECT
if no proxy should be used. No output indicates that the generic proxy settings should be
used.

Note that auto-detection will not be used for a host if a host-specific proxy
configuration is already set via Acquire::http::Proxy::host.

See the squid-deb-proxy-client(1) and auto-apt-proxy(1) packages for example
implementations.

This option takes precedence over the legacy option name Acquire::http::ProxyAutoDetect.

Connection Configuration
The option Acquire::http::Timeout sets the timeout timer used by the method; this value
applies to the connection as well as the data timeout.

The used bandwidth can be limited with Acquire::http::Dl-Limit which accepts integer
values in kilobytes per second. The default value is 0 which deactivates the limit and
tries to use all available bandwidth. Note that this option implicitly disables
downloading from multiple servers at the same time.

The setting Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth can be used to enable HTTP pipelining (RFC 2616
section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial e.g. on high-latency connections. It specifies
how many requests are sent in a pipeline. APT tries to detect and work around misbehaving
webservers and proxies at runtime, but if you know that yours does not conform to the
HTTP/1.1 specification, pipelining can be disabled by setting the value to 0. It is
enabled by default with the value 10.

Acquire::http::AllowRedirect controls whether APT will follow redirects, which is enabled
by default.

Acquire::http::User-Agent can be used to set a different User-Agent for the http download
method as some proxies allow access for clients only if the client uses a known
identifier.

Acquire::http::SendAccept is enabled by default and sends an Accept: text/* header field
to the server for requests without file extensions to prevent the server from attempting
content negotiation.

EXAMPLES

           Acquire::http {
                Proxy::example.org "DIRECT";
                Proxy "socks5h://apt:pass@localhost:9050";
                Proxy-Auto-Detect "/usr/local/bin/apt-http-proxy-auto-detect";
                No-Cache "true";
                Max-Age "3600";
                No-Store "true";
                Timeout "10";
                Dl-Limit "42";
                Pipeline-Depth "0";
                AllowRedirect "false";
                User-Agent "My APT-HTTP";
                SendAccept "false";
           };

BUGS

       APT bug page[1]. If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see
       /usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt or the reportbug(1) command.

AUTHOR

       APT team

NOTES

        1. APT bug page
           http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt