NAME

       debsums - check the MD5 sums of installed Debian packages

SYNOPSIS

       debsums [options] [package|deb] ...

DESCRIPTION

       Verify    installed    Debian    package   files   against   MD5   checksum   lists   from
       /var/lib/dpkg/info/*.md5sums.

       debsums can generate checksum lists from deb archives for packages that don't include one.

OPTIONS

       -a, --all
              Also check configuration files (normally excluded).

       -e, --config
              Only check configuration files.

       -c, --changed
              Report changed file list to stdout (implies -s).

       -l, --list-missing
              List packages (or debs) which don't have an MD5 sums file.

       -s, --silent
              Only report errors.

       -m, --md5sums=file
              Read list of deb checksums from file.

       -r, --root=dir
              Root directory to check (default /).

       -d, --admindir=dir
              dpkg admin directory (default /var/lib/dpkg).

       -p, --deb-path=dir[:dir...]
              Directories in which to look for debs derived from the package name (default is the
              current directory).

              A  useful  value  is  /var/cache/apt/archives  when  using apt-get autoclean or not
              clearing the cache at all.  The command:

                     apt-get --reinstall -d install `debsums -l`

              may be used to populate the cache with any debs not already in the cache.

              Note: This doesn't work for CD-ROM and other local  sources  as  packages  are  not
              copied  to /var/cache.  Simple file sources (all debs in a single directory) should
              be added to the -p list.

       -g, --generate=[missing|all][,keep[,nocheck]]
              Generate MD5 sums from deb contents.  If the argument is a package name rather than
              a  deb  archive,  the program will look for a deb named package_version_arch.deb in
              the directories given by the -p option.

              missing
                     Generate MD5 sums from the deb for packages which don't provide one.

              all    Ignore the on disk sums and use the one supplied in the  deb,  or  generated
                     from it if none exists.

              keep   Write the extracted/generated sums to /var/lib/dpkg/info/package.md5sums.

              nocheck
                     Implies  keep;  the  extracted/generated  sums  are  not checked against the
                     installed package.

              For   backward   compatibility,   the   short   option   -g   is   equivalent    to
              --generate=missing.

       --no-locale-purge
              Report missing locale files even if localepurge is configured.

       --no-prelink
              Report changed ELF files even if prelink is configured.

       --ignore-permissions
              Treat permission errors as warnings when running as non-root.

       --ignore-obsolete
              Ignore obsolete conffiles.

       --help
       --version
              Print help and version information.

EXIT STATUS

       debsums returns 0 on success, or a combination* of the following values on error:

       1      A  specified  package  or  archive name was not installed, invalid or the installed
              version did not match the given archive.

       2      Changed or missing package files, or checksum mismatch on an archive.

       255    Invalid option.

       *If both of the first two conditions are true, the exit status will be 3.

EXAMPLES

       debsums foo bar
              Check the sums for installed packages foo and bar.

       debsums foo.deb bar.deb
              As above, using checksums from (or generated from) the archives.

       debsums -l
              List installed packages with no checksums.

       debsums -ca
              List changed package files from all installed packages with checksums.

       debsums -ce
              List changed configuration files.

       debsums -cagp /var/cache/apt/archives
              As above, using sums from cached debs where available.

       apt-get install --reinstall $(dpkg -S $(debsums -c) | cut -d : -f 1 | sort -u)
              Reinstalls packages with changed files.

RESULTS

       OK     The file's MD5 sum is good.

       FAILED The file's MD5 sum does not match.

       REPLACED
              The file has been replaced by a file from a different package.

NOTES

       In order to create md5sums files for the already installed packages which don't have them,
       you must run debsums_init once after the installation of debsums package.

SEE ALSO

       md5sum(1), debsums_init(8)

ENVIRONMENT

       TMPDIR Directory  for  extracting  information and contents from package archives (/tmp by
              default).

CAVEATS

       While in general the program may be run as a normal  user,  some  packages  contain  files
       which  are  not  globally  readable  so  cannot be checked.  Privileges are of course also
       required when generating sums with the keep option set.

       Files which have been replaced by another package may be erroneously reported as changed.

       debsums is intended primarily as a way of  determining  what  installed  files  have  been
       locally  modified by the administrator or damaged by media errors and is of limited use as
       a security tool.

       If you are looking for an integrity checker that can run from  safe  media,  do  integrity
       checks  on checksum databases and can be easily configured to run periodically to warn the
       admin of changes see other tools such as: aide, integrit, samhain, or tripwire.

AUTHOR

       Written by Brendan O'Dea <bod@debian.org>.
       Based  on  a  program  by  Christoph   Lameter   <clameter@debian.org>   and   Petr   Cech
       <cech@debian.org>.

COPYRIGHT

       Copyright © 2002  Brendan O'Dea <bod@debian.org>
       This  is free software, licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License.  There
       is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.