Ubuntu Manpage: Config::Model::models::Systemd::Section::Unit - Configuration class Systemd::Section::Unit

Provided by: libconfig-model-systemd-perl_0.236.1-1_all

NAME

       Config::Model::models::Systemd::Section::Unit - Configuration class Systemd::Section::Unit

DESCRIPTION

Configuration classes used by Config::Model

A unit configuration file encodes information about a service, a socket, a device, a mount point, an
automount point, a swap file or partition, a start-up target, a watched file system path, a timer
controlled and supervised by systemd(1), a resource management slice or a group of externally created
processes. The syntax is inspired by XDG Desktop Entry Specification .desktop files, which are in turn
inspired by Microsoft Windows .ini files.

This man page lists the common configuration options of all the unit types. These options need to be
configured in the [Unit] or [Install] sections of the unit files.

In addition to the generic [Unit] and [Install] sections described here, each unit may have a type-
specific section, e.g. [Service] for a service unit. See the respective man pages for more information:
systemd.service(5), systemd.socket(5), systemd.device(5), systemd.mount(5), systemd.automount(5),
systemd.swap(5), systemd.target(5), systemd.path(5), systemd.timer(5), systemd.slice(5),
systemd.scope(5).

Various settings are allowed to be specified more than once, in which case the interpretation depends on
the setting. Often, multiple settings form a list, and setting to an empty value "resets", which means
that previous assignments are ignored. When this is allowed, it is mentioned in the description of the
setting. Note that using multiple assignments to the same value makes the unit file incompatible with
parsers for the XDG .desktop file format.

Unit files are loaded from a set of paths determined during compilation, described in the next section.

Unit files may contain additional options on top of those listed here. If systemd encounters an unknown
option, it will write a warning log message but continue loading the unit. If an option or section name
is prefixed with "X-", it is ignored completely by systemd. Options within an ignored section do not need
the prefix. Applications may use this to include additional information in the unit files.

Boolean arguments used in unit files can be written in various formats. For positive settings the strings
1, "yes", "true" and "on" are equivalent. For negative settings, the strings 0, "no", "false" and "off"
are equivalent.

Time span values encoded in unit files can be written in various formats. A stand-alone number specifies
a time in seconds. If suffixed with a time unit, the unit is honored. A concatenation of multiple values
with units is supported, in which case the values are added up. Example: 50 refers to 50 seconds;
"2min 200ms" refers to 2 minutes and 200 milliseconds, i.e. 120200 ms. The following time units are
understood: "s", "min", "h", "d", "w", "ms", "us". For details see systemd.time(7).

Empty lines and lines starting with "#" or ";" are ignored. This may be used for commenting. Lines ending
in a backslash are concatenated with the following line while reading and the backslash is replaced by a
space character. This may be used to wrap long lines.

Units can be aliased (have an alternative name), by creating a symlink from the new name to the existing
name in one of the unit search paths. For example, systemd-networkd.service has the alias
dbus-org.freedesktop.network1.service, created during installation as the symlink
/usr/lib/systemd/system/dbus-org.freedesktop.network1.service. In addition, unit files may specify
aliases through the "Alias" directive in the [Install] section; those aliases are only effective when the
unit is enabled. When the unit is enabled, symlinks will be created for those names, and removed when the
unit is disabled. For example, reboot.target specifies "Alias=ctrl-alt-del.target", so when enabled it
will be invoked whenever CTRL+ALT+DEL is pressed. Alias names may be used in commands like enable,
disable, start, stop, status, X, and in unit dependency directives "Wants", "Requires", "Before",
"After", X, with the limitation that aliases specified through "Alias" are only effective when the unit
is enabled. Aliases cannot be used with the preset command.

Along with a unit file foo.service, the directory foo.service.wants/ may exist. All unit files symlinked
from such a directory are implicitly added as dependencies of type "Wants" to the unit. This is useful
to hook units into the start-up of other units, without having to modify their unit files. For details
about the semantics of "Wants", see below. The preferred way to create symlinks in the .wants/ directory
of a unit file is with the enable command of the systemctl(1) tool which reads information from the
[Install] section of unit files (see below). A similar functionality exists for "Requires" type
dependencies as well, the directory suffix is .requires/ in this case.

Along with a unit file foo.service, a "drop-in" directory foo.service.d/ may exist. All files with the
suffix ".conf" from this directory will be parsed after the file itself is parsed. This is useful to
alter or add configuration settings for a unit, without having to modify unit files. Each drop-in file
must have appropriate section headers. Note that for instantiated units, this logic will first look for
the instance ".d/" subdirectory and read its ".conf" files, followed by the template ".d/" subdirectory
and the ".conf" files there.

In addition to /etc/systemd/system, the drop-in ".d" directories for system services can be placed in
/usr/lib/systemd/system or /run/systemd/system directories. Drop-in files in /etc take precedence over
those in /run which in turn take precedence over those in /usr/lib. Drop-in files under any of these
directories take precedence over unit files wherever located. Multiple drop-in files with different names
are applied in lexicographic order, regardless of which of the directories they reside in.

Note that while systemd offers a flexible dependency system between units it is recommended to use this
functionality only sparingly and instead rely on techniques such as bus-based or socket-based activation
which make dependencies implicit, resulting in a both simpler and more flexible system.

Optionally, units may be instantiated from a template file at runtime. This allows creation of multiple
units from a single configuration file. If systemd looks for a unit configuration file, it will first
search for the literal unit name in the file system. If that yields no success and the unit name contains
an "@" character, systemd will look for a unit template that shares the same name but with the instance
string (i.e. the part between the "@" character and the suffix) removed. Example: if a service
getty@tty3.service is requested and no file by that name is found, systemd will look for getty@.service
and instantiate a service from that configuration file if it is found.

To refer to the instance string from within the configuration file you may use the special %i specifier
in many of the configuration options. See below for details.

If a unit file is empty (i.e. has the file size 0) or is symlinked to /dev/null, its configuration will
not be loaded and it appears with a load state of "masked", and cannot be activated. Use this as an
effective way to fully disable a unit, making it impossible to start it even manually.

The unit file format is covered by the Interface Stability Promise.

Additional units might be loaded into systemd ("linked") from directories not on the unit load path. See
the link command for systemctl(1). Also, some units are dynamically created via a systemd.generator(7).

This configuration class was generated from systemd documentation. by parse-man.pl
<https://github.com/dod38fr/config-model-systemd/contrib/parse-man.pl>

Elements

Description
A free-form string describing the unit. This is intended for use in UIs to show descriptive information
along with the unit name. The description should contain a name that means something to the end user.
"Apache2 Web Server" is a good example. Bad examples are "high-performance light-weight HTTP server" (too
generic) or "Apache2" (too specific and meaningless for people who do not know Apache). Optional. Type
uniline.

Documentation
A space-separated list of URIs referencing documentation for this unit or its configuration. Accepted are
only URIs of the types "http://", "https://", "file:", "info:", "man:". For more information about the
syntax of these URIs, see uri(7). The URIs should be listed in order of relevance, starting with the
most relevant. It is a good idea to first reference documentation that explains what the unit's purpose
is, followed by how it is configured, followed by any other related documentation. This option may be
specified more than once, in which case the specified list of URIs is merged. If the empty string is
assigned to this option, the list is reset and all prior assignments will have no effect. Optional. Type
list of uniline.

Requires
Configures requirement dependencies on other units. If this unit gets activated, the units listed here
will be activated as well. If one of the other units fails to activate, and an ordering dependency
"After" on the failing unit is set, this unit will not be started. Besides, with or without specifying
"After", this unit will be deactivated if one of the other units get deactivated. This option may be
specified more than once or multiple space-separated units may be specified in one option in which case
requirement dependencies for all listed names will be created. Note that requirement dependencies do not
influence the order in which services are started or stopped. This has to be configured independently
with the "After" or "Before" options. If a unit foo.service requires a unit bar.service as configured
with "Requires" and no ordering is configured with "After" or "Before", then both units will be started
simultaneously and without any delay between them if foo.service is activated. Often, it is a better
choice to use "Wants" instead of "Requires" in order to achieve a system that is more robust when dealing
with failing services.

Note that this dependency type does not imply that the other unit always has to be in active state when
this unit is running. Specifically: failing condition checks (such as "ConditionPathExists",
"ConditionPathIsSymbolicLink", X X see below) do not cause the start job of a unit with a "Requires"
dependency on it to fail. Also, some unit types may deactivate on their own (for example, a service
process may decide to exit cleanly, or a device may be unplugged by the user), which is not propagated to
units having a "Requires" dependency. Use the "BindsTo" dependency type together with "After" to ensure
that a unit may never be in active state without a specific other unit also in active state (see below).

Note that dependencies of this type may also be configured outside of the unit configuration file by
adding a symlink to a .requires/ directory accompanying the unit file. For details, see above. Optional.
Type list of uniline.

Requisite
Similar to "Requires". However, if the units listed here are not started already, they will not be
started and the transaction will fail immediately.

When "Requisite=b.service" is used on a.service, this dependency will show as "RequisiteOf=a.service" in
property listing of b.service. "RequisiteOf" dependency cannot be specified directly. Optional. Type
list of uniline.

Wants
A weaker version of "Requires". Units listed in this option will be started if the configuring unit is.
However, if the listed units fail to start or cannot be added to the transaction, this has no impact on
the validity of the transaction as a whole. This is the recommended way to hook start-up of one unit to
the start-up of another unit.

Note that dependencies of this type may also be configured outside of the unit configuration file by
adding symlinks to a .wants/ directory accompanying the unit file. For details, see above. Optional.
Type list of uniline.

BindsTo
Configures requirement dependencies, very similar in style to "Requires". However, this dependency type
is stronger: in addition to the effect of "Requires" it declares that if the unit bound to is stopped,
this unit will be stopped too. This means a unit bound to another unit that suddenly enters inactive
state will be stopped too. Units can suddenly, unexpectedly enter inactive state for different reasons:
the main process of a service unit might terminate on its own choice, the backing device of a device unit
might be unplugged or the mount point of a mount unit might be unmounted without involvement of the
system and service manager.

When used in conjunction with "After" on the same unit the behaviour of "BindsTo" is even stronger. In
this case, the unit bound to strictly has to be in active state for this unit to also be in active state.
This not only means a unit bound to another unit that suddenly enters inactive state, but also one that
is bound to another unit that gets skipped due to a failed condition check (such as
"ConditionPathExists", "ConditionPathIsSymbolicLink", X X see below) will be stopped, should it be
running. Hence, in many cases it is best to combine "BindsTo" with "After".

When "BindsTo=b.service" is used on a.service, this dependency will show as "BoundBy=a.service" in
property listing of b.service. "BoundBy" dependency cannot be specified directly. Optional. Type list of
uniline.

PartOf
Configures dependencies similar to "Requires", but limited to stopping and restarting of units. When
systemd stops or restarts the units listed here, the action is propagated to this unit. Note that this is
a one-way dependency X changes to this unit do not affect the listed units.

When "PartOf=b.service" is used on a.service, this dependency will show as "ConsistsOf=a.service" in
property listing of b.service. "ConsistsOf" dependency cannot be specified directly. Optional. Type list
of uniline.

Conflicts
A space-separated list of unit names. Configures negative requirement dependencies. If a unit has a
"Conflicts" setting on another unit, starting the former will stop the latter and vice versa. Note that
this setting is independent of and orthogonal to the "After" and "Before" ordering dependencies.

If a unit A that conflicts with a unit B is scheduled to be started at the same time as B, the
transaction will either fail (in case both are required part of the transaction) or be modified to be
fixed (in case one or both jobs are not a required part of the transaction). In the latter case, the job
that is not the required will be removed, or in case both are not required, the unit that conflicts will
be started and the unit that is conflicted is stopped. Optional. Type list of uniline.

Before
These two settings expect a space-separated list of unit names. They configure ordering dependencies
between units. If a unit foo.service contains a setting "Before=bar.service" and both units are being
started, bar.service's start-up is delayed until foo.service has finished starting up. Note that this
setting is independent of and orthogonal to the requirement dependencies as configured by "Requires",
"Wants" or "BindsTo". It is a common pattern to include a unit name in both the "After" and "Requires"
options, in which case the unit listed will be started before the unit that is configured with these
options. This option may be specified more than once, in which case ordering dependencies for all listed
names are created. "After" is the inverse of "Before", i.e. while "After" ensures that the configured
unit is started after the listed unit finished starting up, "Before" ensures the opposite, that the
configured unit is fully started up before the listed unit is started. Note that when two units with an
ordering dependency between them are shut down, the inverse of the start-up order is applied. i.e. if a
unit is configured with "After" on another unit, the former is stopped before the latter if both are shut
down. Given two units with any ordering dependency between them, if one unit is shut down and the other
is started up, the shutdown is ordered before the start-up. It doesn't matter if the ordering dependency
is "After" or "Before", in this case. It also doesn't matter which of the two is shut down, as long as
one is shut down and the other is started up. The shutdown is ordered before the start-up in all cases.
If two units have no ordering dependencies between them, they are shut down or started up simultaneously,
and no ordering takes place. It depends on the unit type when precisely a unit has finished starting up.
Most importantly, for service units start-up is considered completed for the purpose of "Before"/"After"
when all its configured start-up commands have been invoked and they either failed or reported start-up
success. Optional. Type list of uniline.

After
These two settings expect a space-separated list of unit names. They configure ordering dependencies
between units. If a unit foo.service contains a setting "Before=bar.service" and both units are being
started, bar.service's start-up is delayed until foo.service has finished starting up. Note that this
setting is independent of and orthogonal to the requirement dependencies as configured by "Requires",
"Wants" or "BindsTo". It is a common pattern to include a unit name in both the "After" and "Requires"
options, in which case the unit listed will be started before the unit that is configured with these
options. This option may be specified more than once, in which case ordering dependencies for all listed
names are created. "After" is the inverse of "Before", i.e. while "After" ensures that the configured
unit is started after the listed unit finished starting up, "Before" ensures the opposite, that the
configured unit is fully started up before the listed unit is started. Note that when two units with an
ordering dependency between them are shut down, the inverse of the start-up order is applied. i.e. if a
unit is configured with "After" on another unit, the former is stopped before the latter if both are shut
down. Given two units with any ordering dependency between them, if one unit is shut down and the other
is started up, the shutdown is ordered before the start-up. It doesn't matter if the ordering dependency
is "After" or "Before", in this case. It also doesn't matter which of the two is shut down, as long as
one is shut down and the other is started up. The shutdown is ordered before the start-up in all cases.
If two units have no ordering dependencies between them, they are shut down or started up simultaneously,
and no ordering takes place. It depends on the unit type when precisely a unit has finished starting up.
Most importantly, for service units start-up is considered completed for the purpose of "Before"/"After"
when all its configured start-up commands have been invoked and they either failed or reported start-up
success. Optional. Type list of uniline.

OnFailure
A space-separated list of one or more units that are activated when this unit enters the "failed" state.
Optional. Type uniline.

PropagatesReloadTo
A space-separated list of one or more units where reload requests on this unit will be propagated to, or
reload requests on the other unit will be propagated to this unit, respectively. Issuing a reload request
on a unit will automatically also enqueue a reload request on all units that the reload request shall be
propagated to via these two settings. Optional. Type uniline.

ReloadPropagatedFrom
A space-separated list of one or more units where reload requests on this unit will be propagated to, or
reload requests on the other unit will be propagated to this unit, respectively. Issuing a reload request
on a unit will automatically also enqueue a reload request on all units that the reload request shall be
propagated to via these two settings. Optional. Type uniline.

JoinsNamespaceOf
For units that start processes (such as service units), lists one or more other units whose network
and/or temporary file namespace to join. This only applies to unit types which support the
"PrivateNetwork" and "PrivateTmp" directives (see systemd.exec(5) for details). If a unit that has this
setting set is started, its processes will see the same /tmp, /var/tmp and network namespace as one
listed unit that is started. If multiple listed units are already started, it is not defined which
namespace is joined. Note that this setting only has an effect if "PrivateNetwork" and/or "PrivateTmp"
is enabled for both the unit that joins the namespace and the unit whose namespace is joined. Optional.
Type uniline.

RequiresMountsFor
Takes a space-separated list of absolute paths. Automatically adds dependencies of type "Requires" and
"After" for all mount units required to access the specified path.

Mount points marked with "noauto" are not mounted automatically through local-fs.target, but are still
honored for the purposes of this option, i.e. they will be pulled in by this unit. Optional. Type
uniline.

OnFailureJobMode
Takes a value of "fail", "replace", "replace-irreversibly", "isolate", "flush", "ignore-dependencies" or
"ignore-requirements". Defaults to "replace". Specifies how the units listed in "OnFailure" will be
enqueued. See systemctl(1)'s "--job-mode=" option for details on the possible values. If this is set to
"isolate", only a single unit may be listed in "OnFailure".. Optional. Type uniline.

IgnoreOnIsolate
Takes a boolean argument. If "true", this unit will not be stopped when isolating another unit. Defaults
to "false" for service, target, socket, busname, timer, and path units, and "true" for slice, scope,
device, swap, mount, and automount units. Optional. Type boolean.

StopWhenUnneeded
Takes a boolean argument. If "true", this unit will be stopped when it is no longer used. Note that, in
order to minimize the work to be executed, systemd will not stop units by default unless they are
conflicting with other units, or the user explicitly requested their shut down. If this option is set, a
unit will be automatically cleaned up if no other active unit requires it. Defaults to "false".
Optional. Type boolean.

RefuseManualStart
Takes a boolean argument. If "true", this unit can only be activated or deactivated indirectly. In this
case, explicit start-up or termination requested by the user is denied, however if it is started or
stopped as a dependency of another unit, start-up or termination will succeed. This is mostly a safety
feature to ensure that the user does not accidentally activate units that are not intended to be
activated explicitly, and not accidentally deactivate units that are not intended to be deactivated.
These options default to "false". Optional. Type boolean.

RefuseManualStop
Takes a boolean argument. If "true", this unit can only be activated or deactivated indirectly. In this
case, explicit start-up or termination requested by the user is denied, however if it is started or
stopped as a dependency of another unit, start-up or termination will succeed. This is mostly a safety
feature to ensure that the user does not accidentally activate units that are not intended to be
activated explicitly, and not accidentally deactivate units that are not intended to be deactivated.
These options default to "false". Optional. Type boolean.

AllowIsolate
Takes a boolean argument. If "true", this unit may be used with the systemctl isolate command. Otherwise,
this will be refused. It probably is a good idea to leave this disabled except for target units that
shall be used similar to runlevels in SysV init systems, just as a precaution to avoid unusable system
states. This option defaults to "false". Optional. Type boolean.

DefaultDependencies
Takes a boolean argument. If "true", (the default), a few default dependencies will implicitly be created
for the unit. The actual dependencies created depend on the unit type. For example, for service units,
these dependencies ensure that the service is started only after basic system initialization is completed
and is properly terminated on system shutdown. See the respective man pages for details. Generally, only
services involved with early boot or late shutdown should set this option to "false". It is highly
recommended to leave this option enabled for the majority of common units. If set to "false", this option
does not disable all implicit dependencies, just non-essential ones. Optional. Type boolean.

CollectMode
Tweaks the "garbage collection" algorithm for this unit. Takes one of "inactive" or "inactive-or-failed".
If set to "inactive" the unit will be unloaded if it is in the "inactive" state and is not referenced by
clients, jobs or other units X however it is not unloaded if it is in the "failed" state. In "failed"
mode, failed units are not unloaded until the user invoked systemctl reset-failed on them to reset the
"failed" state, or an equivalent command. This behaviour is altered if this option is set to
"inactive-or-failed": in this case the unit is unloaded even if the unit is in a "failed" state, and thus
an explicitly resetting of the "failed" state is not necessary. Note that if this mode is used unit
results (such as exit codes, exit signals, consumed resources, X) are flushed out immediately after the
unit completed, except for what is stored in the logging subsystem. Defaults to "inactive". Optional.
Type enum. choice: 'inactive', 'inactive-or-failed'.

JobTimeoutSec
When a job for this unit is queued, a time-out "JobTimeoutSec" may be configured. Similarly,
"JobRunningTimeoutSec" starts counting when the queued job is actually started. If either time limit is
reached, the job will be cancelled, the unit however will not change state or even enter the "failed"
mode. This value defaults to "infinity" (job timeouts disabled), except for device units
("JobRunningTimeoutSec" defaults to "DefaultTimeoutStartSec"). NB: this timeout is independent from any
unit-specific timeout (for example, the timeout set with "TimeoutStartSec" in service units) as the job
timeout has no effect on the unit itself, only on the job that might be pending for it. Or in other
words: unit-specific timeouts are useful to abort unit state changes, and revert them. The job timeout
set with this option however is useful to abort only the job waiting for the unit state to change.

"JobTimeoutAction" optionally configures an additional action to take when the time-out is hit. It takes
the same values as "StartLimitAction". Defaults to "none". "JobTimeoutRebootArgument" configures an
optional reboot string to pass to the reboot(2) system call. Optional. Type uniline.

JobRunningTimeoutSec
When a job for this unit is queued, a time-out "JobTimeoutSec" may be configured. Similarly,
"JobRunningTimeoutSec" starts counting when the queued job is actually started. If either time limit is
reached, the job will be cancelled, the unit however will not change state or even enter the "failed"
mode. This value defaults to "infinity" (job timeouts disabled), except for device units
("JobRunningTimeoutSec" defaults to "DefaultTimeoutStartSec"). NB: this timeout is independent from any
unit-specific timeout (for example, the timeout set with "TimeoutStartSec" in service units) as the job
timeout has no effect on the unit itself, only on the job that might be pending for it. Or in other
words: unit-specific timeouts are useful to abort unit state changes, and revert them. The job timeout
set with this option however is useful to abort only the job waiting for the unit state to change.

JobTimeoutAction
When a job for this unit is queued, a time-out "JobTimeoutSec" may be configured. Similarly,
"JobRunningTimeoutSec" starts counting when the queued job is actually started. If either time limit is
reached, the job will be cancelled, the unit however will not change state or even enter the "failed"
mode. This value defaults to "infinity" (job timeouts disabled), except for device units
("JobRunningTimeoutSec" defaults to "DefaultTimeoutStartSec"). NB: this timeout is independent from any
unit-specific timeout (for example, the timeout set with "TimeoutStartSec" in service units) as the job
timeout has no effect on the unit itself, only on the job that might be pending for it. Or in other
words: unit-specific timeouts are useful to abort unit state changes, and revert them. The job timeout
set with this option however is useful to abort only the job waiting for the unit state to change.

JobTimeoutRebootArgument
When a job for this unit is queued, a time-out "JobTimeoutSec" may be configured. Similarly,
"JobRunningTimeoutSec" starts counting when the queued job is actually started. If either time limit is
reached, the job will be cancelled, the unit however will not change state or even enter the "failed"
mode. This value defaults to "infinity" (job timeouts disabled), except for device units
("JobRunningTimeoutSec" defaults to "DefaultTimeoutStartSec"). NB: this timeout is independent from any
unit-specific timeout (for example, the timeout set with "TimeoutStartSec" in service units) as the job
timeout has no effect on the unit itself, only on the job that might be pending for it. Or in other
words: unit-specific timeouts are useful to abort unit state changes, and revert them. The job timeout
set with this option however is useful to abort only the job waiting for the unit state to change.

StartLimitIntervalSec
Configure unit start rate limiting. Units which are started more than burst times within an interval time
interval are not permitted to start any more. Use "StartLimitIntervalSec" to configure the checking
interval (defaults to "DefaultStartLimitIntervalSec" in manager configuration file, set it to 0 to
disable any kind of rate limiting). Use "StartLimitBurst" to configure how many starts per interval are
allowed (defaults to "DefaultStartLimitBurst" in manager configuration file). These configuration options
are particularly useful in conjunction with the service setting "Restart" (see systemd.service(5));
however, they apply to all kinds of starts (including manual), not just those triggered by the "Restart"
logic. Note that units which are configured for "Restart" and which reach the start limit are not
attempted to be restarted anymore; however, they may still be restarted manually at a later point, after
the interval has passed. From this point on, the restart logic is activated again. Note that systemctl
reset-failed will cause the restart rate counter for a service to be flushed, which is useful if the
administrator wants to manually start a unit and the start limit interferes with that. Note that this
rate-limiting is enforced after any unit condition checks are executed, and hence unit activations with
failing conditions do not count towards this rate limit. This setting does not apply to slice, target,
device, and scope units, since they are unit types whose activation may either never fail, or may succeed
only a single time.

When a unit is unloaded due to the garbage collection logic (see above) its rate limit counters are
flushed out too. This means that configuring start rate limiting for a unit that is not referenced
continously has no effect. Optional. Type uniline.

StartLimitBurst
Configure unit start rate limiting. Units which are started more than burst times within an interval time
interval are not permitted to start any more. Use "StartLimitIntervalSec" to configure the checking
interval (defaults to "DefaultStartLimitIntervalSec" in manager configuration file, set it to 0 to
disable any kind of rate limiting). Use "StartLimitBurst" to configure how many starts per interval are
allowed (defaults to "DefaultStartLimitBurst" in manager configuration file). These configuration options
are particularly useful in conjunction with the service setting "Restart" (see systemd.service(5));
however, they apply to all kinds of starts (including manual), not just those triggered by the "Restart"
logic. Note that units which are configured for "Restart" and which reach the start limit are not
attempted to be restarted anymore; however, they may still be restarted manually at a later point, after
the interval has passed. From this point on, the restart logic is activated again. Note that systemctl
reset-failed will cause the restart rate counter for a service to be flushed, which is useful if the
administrator wants to manually start a unit and the start limit interferes with that. Note that this
rate-limiting is enforced after any unit condition checks are executed, and hence unit activations with
failing conditions do not count towards this rate limit. This setting does not apply to slice, target,
device, and scope units, since they are unit types whose activation may either never fail, or may succeed
only a single time.

StartLimitAction
Configure the action to take if the rate limit configured with "StartLimitIntervalSec" and
"StartLimitBurst" is hit. Takes one of "none", "reboot", "reboot-force", "reboot-immediate", "poweroff",
"poweroff-force" or "poweroff-immediate". If "none" is set, hitting the rate limit will trigger no action
besides that the start will not be permitted. "reboot" causes a reboot following the normal shutdown
procedure (i.e. equivalent to systemctl reboot). "reboot-force" causes a forced reboot which will
terminate all processes forcibly but should cause no dirty file systems on reboot (i.e. equivalent to
systemctl reboot -f) and "reboot-immediate" causes immediate execution of the reboot(2) system call,
which might result in data loss. Similarly, "poweroff", "poweroff-force", "poweroff-immediate" have the
effect of powering down the system with similar semantics. Defaults to "none". Optional. Type enum.
choice: 'none', 'reboot', 'reboot-force', 'reboot-immediate', 'poweroff', 'poweroff-force',
'poweroff-immediate'.

FailureAction
Configure the action to take when the unit stops and enters a failed state or inactive state. Takes the
same values as the setting "StartLimitAction" setting and executes the same actions (see
systemd.unit(5)). Both options default to "none". Optional. Type uniline.

SuccessAction
Configure the action to take when the unit stops and enters a failed state or inactive state. Takes the
same values as the setting "StartLimitAction" setting and executes the same actions (see
systemd.unit(5)). Both options default to "none". Optional. Type uniline.

RebootArgument
Configure the optional argument for the reboot(2) system call if "StartLimitAction" or "FailureAction" is
a reboot action. This works just like the optional argument to systemctl reboot command. Optional. Type
uniline.

ConditionArchitecture
Before starting a unit, verify that the specified condition is true. If it is not true, the starting of
the unit will be (mostly silently) skipped, however all ordering dependencies of it are still respected.
A failing condition will not result in the unit being moved into a failure state. The condition is
checked at the time the queued start job is to be executed. Use condition expressions in order to
silently skip units that do not apply to the local running system, for example because the kernel or
runtime environment doesn't require its functionality. Use the various "AssertArchitecture=",
"AssertVirtualization=", X options for a similar mechanism that puts the unit in a failure state and logs
about the failed check (see below).

"ConditionArchitecture=" may be used to check whether the system is running on a specific architecture.
Takes one of "x86", "x86-64", "ppc", "ppc-le", "ppc64", "ppc64-le", "ia64", "parisc", "parisc64", "s390",
"s390x", "sparc", "sparc64", "mips", "mips-le", "mips64", "mips64-le", "alpha", "arm", "arm-be", "arm64",
"arm64-be", "sh", "sh64", "m68k", "tilegx", "cris", "arc", "arc-be" to test against a specific
architecture. The architecture is determined from the information returned by uname(2) and is thus
subject to personality(2). Note that a "Personality=" setting in the same unit file has no effect on
this condition. A special architecture name "native" is mapped to the architecture the system manager
itself is compiled for. The test may be negated by prepending an exclamation mark.

If multiple conditions are specified, the unit will be executed if all of them apply (i.e. a logical AND
is applied). Condition checks can be prefixed with a pipe symbol (|) in which case a condition becomes a
triggering condition. If at least one triggering condition is defined for a unit, then the unit will be
executed if at least one of the triggering conditions apply and all of the non-triggering conditions. If
you prefix an argument with the pipe symbol and an exclamation mark, the pipe symbol must be passed
first, the exclamation second. Except for "ConditionPathIsSymbolicLink=", all path checks follow
symlinks. If any of these options is assigned the empty string, the list of conditions is reset
completely, all previous condition settings (of any kind) will have no effect. Optional. Type list of
enum.

ConditionVirtualization
Before starting a unit, verify that the specified condition is true. If it is not true, the starting of
the unit will be (mostly silently) skipped, however all ordering dependencies of it are still respected.
A failing condition will not result in the unit being moved into a failure state. The condition is
checked at the time the queued start job is to be executed. Use condition expressions in order to
silently skip units that do not apply to the local running system, for example because the kernel or
runtime environment doesn't require its functionality. Use the various "AssertArchitecture=",
"AssertVirtualization=", X options for a similar mechanism that puts the unit in a failure state and logs
about the failed check (see below).

"ConditionVirtualization=" may be used to check whether the system is executed in a virtualized
environment and optionally test whether it is a specific implementation. Takes either boolean value to
check if being executed in any virtualized environment, or one of "vm" and "container" to test against a
generic type of virtualization solution, or one of "qemu", "kvm", "zvm", "vmware", "microsoft", "oracle",
"xen", "bochs", "uml", "openvz", "lxc", "lxc-libvirt", "systemd-nspawn", "docker", "rkt" to test against
a specific implementation, or "private-users" to check whether we are running in a user namespace. See
systemd-detect-virt(1) for a full list of known virtualization technologies and their identifiers. If
multiple virtualization technologies are nested, only the innermost is considered. The test may be
negated by prepending an exclamation mark.

ConditionHost
Before starting a unit, verify that the specified condition is true. If it is not true, the starting of
the unit will be (mostly silently) skipped, however all ordering dependencies of it are still respected.
A failing condition will not result in the unit being moved into a failure state. The condition is
checked at the time the queued start job is to be executed. Use condition expressions in order to
silently skip units that do not apply to the local running system, for example because the kernel or
runtime environment doesn't require its functionality. Use the various "AssertArchitecture=",
"AssertVirtualization=", X options for a similar mechanism that puts the unit in a failure state and logs
about the failed check (see below).

"ConditionHost=" may be used to match against the hostname or machine ID of the host. This either takes a
hostname string (optionally with shell style globs) which is tested against the locally set hostname as
returned by gethostname(2), or a machine ID formatted as string (see machine-id(5)). The test may be
negated by prepending an exclamation mark.

ConditionKernelCommandLine
Before starting a unit, verify that the specified condition is true. If it is not true, the starting of
the unit will be (mostly silently) skipped, however all ordering dependencies of it are still respected.
A failing condition will not result in the unit being moved into a failure state. The condition is
checked at the time the queued start job is to be executed. Use condition expressions in order to
silently skip units that do not apply to the local running system, for example because the kernel or
runtime environment doesn't require its functionality. Use the various "AssertArchitecture=",
"AssertVirtualization=", X options for a similar mechanism that puts the unit in a failure state and logs
about the failed check (see below).

"ConditionKernelCommandLine=" may be used to check whether a specific kernel command line option is set
(or if prefixed with the exclamation mark unset). The argument must either be a single word, or an
assignment (i.e. two words, separated "="). In the former case the kernel command line is searched for
the word appearing as is, or as left hand side of an assignment. In the latter case, the exact assignment
is looked for with right and left hand side matching.

ConditionSecurity
Before starting a unit, verify that the specified condition is true. If it is not true, the starting of
the unit will be (mostly silently) skipped, however all ordering dependencies of it are still respected.
A failing condition will not result in the unit being moved into a failure state. The condition is
checked at the time the queued start job is to be executed. Use condition expressions in order to
silently skip units that do not apply to the local running system, for example because the kernel or
runtime environment doesn't require its functionality. Use the various "AssertArchitecture=",
"AssertVirtualization=", X options for a similar mechanism that puts the unit in a failure state and logs
about the failed check (see below).

"ConditionSecurity=" may be used to check whether the given security module is enabled on the system.
Currently, the recognized values are "selinux", "apparmor", "tomoyo", "ima", "smack" and "audit". The
test may be negated by prepending an exclamation mark.

ConditionCapability
Before starting a unit, verify that the specified condition is true. If it is not true, the starting of
the unit will be (mostly silently) skipped, however all ordering dependencies of it are still respected.
A failing condition will not result in the unit being moved into a failure state. The condition is
checked at the time the queued start job is to be executed. Use condition expressions in order to
silently skip units that do not apply to the local running system, for example because the kernel or
runtime environment doesn't require its functionality. Use the various "AssertArchitecture=",
"AssertVirtualization=", X options for a similar mechanism that puts the unit in a failure state and logs
about the failed check (see below).

"ConditionCapability=" may be used to check whether the given capability exists in the capability
bounding set of the service manager (i.e. this does not check whether capability is actually available in
the permitted or effective sets, see capabilities(7) for details). Pass a capability name such as
"CAP_MKNOD", possibly prefixed with an exclamation mark to negate the check.

ConditionACPower
Before starting a unit, verify that the specified condition is true. If it is not true, the starting of
the unit will be (mostly silently) skipped, however all ordering dependencies of it are still respected.
A failing condition will not result in the unit being moved into a failure state. The condition is
checked at the time the queued start job is to be executed. Use condition expressions in order to
silently skip units that do not apply to the local running system, for example because the kernel or
runtime environment doesn't require its functionality. Use the various "AssertArchitecture=",
"AssertVirtualization=", X options for a similar mechanism that puts the unit in a failure state and logs
about the failed check (see below).

"ConditionACPower=" may be used to check whether the system has AC power, or is exclusively battery
powered at the time of activation of the unit. This takes a boolean argument. If set to "true", the
condition will hold only if at least one AC connector of the system is connected to a power source, or if
no AC connectors are known. Conversely, if set to "false", the condition will hold only if there is at
least one AC connector known and all AC connectors are disconnected from a power source.

ConditionNeedsUpdate
Before starting a unit, verify that the specified condition is true. If it is not true, the starting of
the unit will be (mostly silently) skipped, however all ordering dependencies of it are still respected.
A failing condition will not result in the unit being moved into a failure state. The condition is
checked at the time the queued start job is to be executed. Use condition expressions in order to
silently skip units that do not apply to the local running system, for example because the kernel or
runtime environment doesn't require its functionality. Use the various "AssertArchitecture=",
"AssertVirtualization=", X options for a similar mechanism that puts the unit in a failure state and logs
about the failed check (see below).

"ConditionNeedsUpdate=" takes one of /var or /etc as argument, possibly prefixed with a "!" (for
inverting the condition). This condition may be used to conditionalize units on whether the specified
directory requires an update because /usr's modification time is newer than the stamp file .updated in
the specified directory. This is useful to implement offline updates of the vendor operating system
resources in /usr that require updating of /etc or /var on the next following boot. Units making use of
this condition should order themselves before systemd-update-done.service(8), to make sure they run
before the stamp file's modification time gets reset indicating a completed update.

ConditionFirstBoot
Before starting a unit, verify that the specified condition is true. If it is not true, the starting of
the unit will be (mostly silently) skipped, however all ordering dependencies of it are still respected.
A failing condition will not result in the unit being moved into a failure state. The condition is
checked at the time the queued start job is to be executed. Use condition expressions in order to
silently skip units that do not apply to the local running system, for example because the kernel or
runtime environment doesn't require its functionality. Use the various "AssertArchitecture=",
"AssertVirtualization=", X options for a similar mechanism that puts the unit in a failure state and logs
about the failed check (see below).

"ConditionFirstBoot=" takes a boolean argument. This condition may be used to conditionalize units on
whether the system is booting up with an unpopulated /etc directory (specifically: an /etc with no
/etc/machine-id). This may be used to populate /etc on the first boot after factory reset, or when a new
system instance boots up for the first time.

ConditionPathExists
Before starting a unit, verify that the specified condition is true. If it is not true, the starting of
the unit will be (mostly silently) skipped, however all ordering dependencies of it are still respected.
A failing condition will not result in the unit being moved into a failure state. The condition is
checked at the time the queued start job is to be executed. Use condition expressions in order to
silently skip units that do not apply to the local running system, for example because the kernel or
runtime environment doesn't require its functionality. Use the various "AssertArchitecture=",
"AssertVirtualization=", X options for a similar mechanism that puts the unit in a failure state and logs
about the failed check (see below).

With "ConditionPathExists=" a file existence condition is checked before a unit is started. If the
specified absolute path name does not exist, the condition will fail. If the absolute path name passed to
"ConditionPathExists=" is prefixed with an exclamation mark ("!"), the test is negated, and the unit is
only started if the path does not exist.

ConditionPathExistsGlob
Before starting a unit, verify that the specified condition is true. If it is not true, the starting of
the unit will be (mostly silently) skipped, however all ordering dependencies of it are still respected.
A failing condition will not result in the unit being moved into a failure state. The condition is
checked at the time the queued start job is to be executed. Use condition expressions in order to
silently skip units that do not apply to the local running system, for example because the kernel or
runtime environment doesn't require its functionality. Use the various "AssertArchitecture=",
"AssertVirtualization=", X options for a similar mechanism that puts the unit in a failure state and logs
about the failed check (see below).

"ConditionPathExistsGlob=" is similar to "ConditionPathExists=", but checks for the existence of at least
one file or directory matching the specified globbing pattern.

ConditionPathIsDirectory
Before starting a unit, verify that the specified condition is true. If it is not true, the starting of
the unit will be (mostly silently) skipped, however all ordering dependencies of it are still respected.
A failing condition will not result in the unit being moved into a failure state. The condition is
checked at the time the queued start job is to be executed. Use condition expressions in order to
silently skip units that do not apply to the local running system, for example because the kernel or
runtime environment doesn't require its functionality. Use the various "AssertArchitecture=",
"AssertVirtualization=", X options for a similar mechanism that puts the unit in a failure state and logs
about the failed check (see below).

"ConditionPathIsDirectory=" is similar to "ConditionPathExists=" but verifies whether a certain path
exists and is a directory.

ConditionPathIsSymbolicLink
Before starting a unit, verify that the specified condition is true. If it is not true, the starting of
the unit will be (mostly silently) skipped, however all ordering dependencies of it are still respected.
A failing condition will not result in the unit being moved into a failure state. The condition is
checked at the time the queued start job is to be executed. Use condition expressions in order to
silently skip units that do not apply to the local running system, for example because the kernel or
runtime environment doesn't require its functionality. Use the various "AssertArchitecture=",
"AssertVirtualization=", X options for a similar mechanism that puts the unit in a failure state and logs
about the failed check (see below).

"ConditionPathIsSymbolicLink=" is similar to "ConditionPathExists=" but verifies whether a certain path
exists and is a symbolic link.

ConditionPathIsMountPoint
Before starting a unit, verify that the specified condition is true. If it is not true, the starting of
the unit will be (mostly silently) skipped, however all ordering dependencies of it are still respected.
A failing condition will not result in the unit being moved into a failure state. The condition is
checked at the time the queued start job is to be executed. Use condition expressions in order to
silently skip units that do not apply to the local running system, for example because the kernel or
runtime environment doesn't require its functionality. Use the various "AssertArchitecture=",
"AssertVirtualization=", X options for a similar mechanism that puts the unit in a failure state and logs
about the failed check (see below).

"ConditionPathIsMountPoint=" is similar to "ConditionPathExists=" but verifies whether a certain path
exists and is a mount point.

ConditionPathIsReadWrite
Before starting a unit, verify that the specified condition is true. If it is not true, the starting of
the unit will be (mostly silently) skipped, however all ordering dependencies of it are still respected.
A failing condition will not result in the unit being moved into a failure state. The condition is
checked at the time the queued start job is to be executed. Use condition expressions in order to
silently skip units that do not apply to the local running system, for example because the kernel or
runtime environment doesn't require its functionality. Use the various "AssertArchitecture=",
"AssertVirtualization=", X options for a similar mechanism that puts the unit in a failure state and logs
about the failed check (see below).

"ConditionPathIsReadWrite=" is similar to "ConditionPathExists=" but verifies whether the underlying file
system is readable and writable (i.e. not mounted read-only).

ConditionDirectoryNotEmpty
Before starting a unit, verify that the specified condition is true. If it is not true, the starting of
the unit will be (mostly silently) skipped, however all ordering dependencies of it are still respected.
A failing condition will not result in the unit being moved into a failure state. The condition is
checked at the time the queued start job is to be executed. Use condition expressions in order to
silently skip units that do not apply to the local running system, for example because the kernel or
runtime environment doesn't require its functionality. Use the various "AssertArchitecture=",
"AssertVirtualization=", X options for a similar mechanism that puts the unit in a failure state and logs
about the failed check (see below).

"ConditionDirectoryNotEmpty=" is similar to "ConditionPathExists=" but verifies whether a certain path
exists and is a non-empty directory.

ConditionFileNotEmpty
Before starting a unit, verify that the specified condition is true. If it is not true, the starting of
the unit will be (mostly silently) skipped, however all ordering dependencies of it are still respected.
A failing condition will not result in the unit being moved into a failure state. The condition is
checked at the time the queued start job is to be executed. Use condition expressions in order to
silently skip units that do not apply to the local running system, for example because the kernel or
runtime environment doesn't require its functionality. Use the various "AssertArchitecture=",
"AssertVirtualization=", X options for a similar mechanism that puts the unit in a failure state and logs
about the failed check (see below).

"ConditionFileNotEmpty=" is similar to "ConditionPathExists=" but verifies whether a certain path exists
and refers to a regular file with a non-zero size.

ConditionFileIsExecutable
Before starting a unit, verify that the specified condition is true. If it is not true, the starting of
the unit will be (mostly silently) skipped, however all ordering dependencies of it are still respected.
A failing condition will not result in the unit being moved into a failure state. The condition is
checked at the time the queued start job is to be executed. Use condition expressions in order to
silently skip units that do not apply to the local running system, for example because the kernel or
runtime environment doesn't require its functionality. Use the various "AssertArchitecture=",
"AssertVirtualization=", X options for a similar mechanism that puts the unit in a failure state and logs
about the failed check (see below).

"ConditionFileIsExecutable=" is similar to "ConditionPathExists=" but verifies whether a certain path
exists, is a regular file and marked executable.

ConditionUser
Before starting a unit, verify that the specified condition is true. If it is not true, the starting of
the unit will be (mostly silently) skipped, however all ordering dependencies of it are still respected.
A failing condition will not result in the unit being moved into a failure state. The condition is
checked at the time the queued start job is to be executed. Use condition expressions in order to
silently skip units that do not apply to the local running system, for example because the kernel or
runtime environment doesn't require its functionality. Use the various "AssertArchitecture=",
"AssertVirtualization=", X options for a similar mechanism that puts the unit in a failure state and logs
about the failed check (see below).

"ConditionUser=" takes a numeric "UID", a UNIX user name, or the special value @system. This condition
may be used to check whether the service manager is running as the given user. The special value @system
can be used to check if the user id is within the system user range. This option is not useful for system
services, as the system manager exclusively runs as the root user, and thus the test result is constant.

ConditionGroup
Before starting a unit, verify that the specified condition is true. If it is not true, the starting of
the unit will be (mostly silently) skipped, however all ordering dependencies of it are still respected.
A failing condition will not result in the unit being moved into a failure state. The condition is
checked at the time the queued start job is to be executed. Use condition expressions in order to
silently skip units that do not apply to the local running system, for example because the kernel or
runtime environment doesn't require its functionality. Use the various "AssertArchitecture=",
"AssertVirtualization=", X options for a similar mechanism that puts the unit in a failure state and logs
about the failed check (see below).

"ConditionGroup=" is similar to "ConditionUser=" but verifies that the service manager's real or
effective group, or any of its auxiliary groups match the specified group or GID. This setting does not
have a special value @system.

AssertArchitecture
Similar to the "ConditionArchitecture", "ConditionVirtualization", X, condition settings described above,
these settings add assertion checks to the start-up of the unit. However, unlike the conditions settings,
any assertion setting that is not met results in failure of the start job (which means this is logged
loudly). Use assertion expressions for units that cannot operate when specific requirements are not met,
and when this is something the administrator or user should look into. Optional. Type uniline.

AssertVirtualization
Similar to the "ConditionArchitecture", "ConditionVirtualization", X, condition settings described above,
these settings add assertion checks to the start-up of the unit. However, unlike the conditions settings,
any assertion setting that is not met results in failure of the start job (which means this is logged
loudly). Use assertion expressions for units that cannot operate when specific requirements are not met,
and when this is something the administrator or user should look into. Optional. Type uniline.

AssertHost
Similar to the "ConditionArchitecture", "ConditionVirtualization", X, condition settings described above,
these settings add assertion checks to the start-up of the unit. However, unlike the conditions settings,
any assertion setting that is not met results in failure of the start job (which means this is logged
loudly). Use assertion expressions for units that cannot operate when specific requirements are not met,
and when this is something the administrator or user should look into. Optional. Type uniline.

AssertKernelCommandLine
Similar to the "ConditionArchitecture", "ConditionVirtualization", X, condition settings described above,
these settings add assertion checks to the start-up of the unit. However, unlike the conditions settings,
any assertion setting that is not met results in failure of the start job (which means this is logged
loudly). Use assertion expressions for units that cannot operate when specific requirements are not met,
and when this is something the administrator or user should look into. Optional. Type uniline.

AssertSecurity
Similar to the "ConditionArchitecture", "ConditionVirtualization", X, condition settings described above,
these settings add assertion checks to the start-up of the unit. However, unlike the conditions settings,
any assertion setting that is not met results in failure of the start job (which means this is logged
loudly). Use assertion expressions for units that cannot operate when specific requirements are not met,
and when this is something the administrator or user should look into. Optional. Type uniline.

AssertCapability
Similar to the "ConditionArchitecture", "ConditionVirtualization", X, condition settings described above,
these settings add assertion checks to the start-up of the unit. However, unlike the conditions settings,
any assertion setting that is not met results in failure of the start job (which means this is logged
loudly). Use assertion expressions for units that cannot operate when specific requirements are not met,
and when this is something the administrator or user should look into. Optional. Type uniline.

AssertACPower
Similar to the "ConditionArchitecture", "ConditionVirtualization", X, condition settings described above,
these settings add assertion checks to the start-up of the unit. However, unlike the conditions settings,
any assertion setting that is not met results in failure of the start job (which means this is logged
loudly). Use assertion expressions for units that cannot operate when specific requirements are not met,
and when this is something the administrator or user should look into. Optional. Type uniline.

AssertNeedsUpdate
Similar to the "ConditionArchitecture", "ConditionVirtualization", X, condition settings described above,
these settings add assertion checks to the start-up of the unit. However, unlike the conditions settings,
any assertion setting that is not met results in failure of the start job (which means this is logged
loudly). Use assertion expressions for units that cannot operate when specific requirements are not met,
and when this is something the administrator or user should look into. Optional. Type uniline.

AssertFirstBoot
Similar to the "ConditionArchitecture", "ConditionVirtualization", X, condition settings described above,
these settings add assertion checks to the start-up of the unit. However, unlike the conditions settings,
any assertion setting that is not met results in failure of the start job (which means this is logged
loudly). Use assertion expressions for units that cannot operate when specific requirements are not met,
and when this is something the administrator or user should look into. Optional. Type uniline.

AssertPathExists
Similar to the "ConditionArchitecture", "ConditionVirtualization", X, condition settings described above,
these settings add assertion checks to the start-up of the unit. However, unlike the conditions settings,
any assertion setting that is not met results in failure of the start job (which means this is logged
loudly). Use assertion expressions for units that cannot operate when specific requirements are not met,
and when this is something the administrator or user should look into. Optional. Type uniline.

AssertPathExistsGlob
Similar to the "ConditionArchitecture", "ConditionVirtualization", X, condition settings described above,
these settings add assertion checks to the start-up of the unit. However, unlike the conditions settings,
any assertion setting that is not met results in failure of the start job (which means this is logged
loudly). Use assertion expressions for units that cannot operate when specific requirements are not met,
and when this is something the administrator or user should look into. Optional. Type uniline.

AssertPathIsDirectory
Similar to the "ConditionArchitecture", "ConditionVirtualization", X, condition settings described above,
these settings add assertion checks to the start-up of the unit. However, unlike the conditions settings,
any assertion setting that is not met results in failure of the start job (which means this is logged
loudly). Use assertion expressions for units that cannot operate when specific requirements are not met,
and when this is something the administrator or user should look into. Optional. Type uniline.

AssertPathIsSymbolicLink
Similar to the "ConditionArchitecture", "ConditionVirtualization", X, condition settings described above,
these settings add assertion checks to the start-up of the unit. However, unlike the conditions settings,
any assertion setting that is not met results in failure of the start job (which means this is logged
loudly). Use assertion expressions for units that cannot operate when specific requirements are not met,
and when this is something the administrator or user should look into. Optional. Type uniline.

AssertPathIsMountPoint
Similar to the "ConditionArchitecture", "ConditionVirtualization", X, condition settings described above,
these settings add assertion checks to the start-up of the unit. However, unlike the conditions settings,
any assertion setting that is not met results in failure of the start job (which means this is logged
loudly). Use assertion expressions for units that cannot operate when specific requirements are not met,
and when this is something the administrator or user should look into. Optional. Type uniline.

AssertPathIsReadWrite
Similar to the "ConditionArchitecture", "ConditionVirtualization", X, condition settings described above,
these settings add assertion checks to the start-up of the unit. However, unlike the conditions settings,
any assertion setting that is not met results in failure of the start job (which means this is logged
loudly). Use assertion expressions for units that cannot operate when specific requirements are not met,
and when this is something the administrator or user should look into. Optional. Type uniline.

AssertDirectoryNotEmpty
Similar to the "ConditionArchitecture", "ConditionVirtualization", X, condition settings described above,
these settings add assertion checks to the start-up of the unit. However, unlike the conditions settings,
any assertion setting that is not met results in failure of the start job (which means this is logged
loudly). Use assertion expressions for units that cannot operate when specific requirements are not met,
and when this is something the administrator or user should look into. Optional. Type uniline.

AssertFileNotEmpty
Similar to the "ConditionArchitecture", "ConditionVirtualization", X, condition settings described above,
these settings add assertion checks to the start-up of the unit. However, unlike the conditions settings,
any assertion setting that is not met results in failure of the start job (which means this is logged
loudly). Use assertion expressions for units that cannot operate when specific requirements are not met,
and when this is something the administrator or user should look into. Optional. Type uniline.

AssertFileIsExecutable
Similar to the "ConditionArchitecture", "ConditionVirtualization", X, condition settings described above,
these settings add assertion checks to the start-up of the unit. However, unlike the conditions settings,
any assertion setting that is not met results in failure of the start job (which means this is logged
loudly). Use assertion expressions for units that cannot operate when specific requirements are not met,
and when this is something the administrator or user should look into. Optional. Type uniline.

AssertUser
Similar to the "ConditionArchitecture", "ConditionVirtualization", X, condition settings described above,
these settings add assertion checks to the start-up of the unit. However, unlike the conditions settings,
any assertion setting that is not met results in failure of the start job (which means this is logged
loudly). Use assertion expressions for units that cannot operate when specific requirements are not met,
and when this is something the administrator or user should look into. Optional. Type uniline.

AssertGroup
Similar to the "ConditionArchitecture", "ConditionVirtualization", X, condition settings described above,
these settings add assertion checks to the start-up of the unit. However, unlike the conditions settings,
any assertion setting that is not met results in failure of the start job (which means this is logged
loudly). Use assertion expressions for units that cannot operate when specific requirements are not met,
and when this is something the administrator or user should look into. Optional. Type uniline.

SourcePath
A path to a configuration file this unit has been generated from. This is primarily useful for
implementation of generator tools that convert configuration from an external configuration file format
into native unit files. This functionality should not be used in normal units. Optional. Type uniline.

COPYRIGHT

       2010-2016 Lennart Poettering and others
       2016 Dominique Dumont

LICENSE

       LGPLv2.1+

perl v5.26.1                                       2018-01-10              Config::Model:...::Section::Unit(3pm)

NAME

DESCRIPTION

Elements

SEE ALSO

COPYRIGHT

LICENSE