bionic (3) Parse::DebianChangelog.3pm.gz
NAME
Parse::DebianChangelog - parse Debian changelogs and output them in other formats
SYNOPSIS
use Parse::DebianChangelog;
my $chglog = Parse::DebianChangelog->init( { infile => 'debian/changelog',
HTML => { outfile => 'changelog.html' } );
$chglog->html;
# the following is semantically equivalent
my $chglog = Parse::DebianChangelog->init();
$chglog->parse( { infile => 'debian/changelog' } );
$chglog->html( { outfile => 'changelog.html' } );
my $changes = $chglog->dpkg_str( { since => '1.0-1' } );
print $changes;
DESCRIPTION
Parse::DebianChangelog parses Debian changelogs as described in the Debian policy (version 3.6.2.1 at the
time of this writing). See section "SEE ALSO" for locations where to find this definition.
The parser tries to ignore most cruft like # or /* */ style comments, CVS comments, vim variables, emacs
local variables and stuff from older changelogs with other formats at the end of the file. NOTE: most of
these are ignored silently currently, there is no parser error issued for them. This should become
configurable in the future.
Beside giving access to the details of the parsed file via the "data" method, Parse::DebianChangelog also
supports converting these changelogs to various other formats. These are currently:
dpkg
Format as known from dpkg-parsechangelog(1). All requested entries (see "METHODS" for an explanation
what this means) are returned in the usual Debian control format, merged in one stanza, ready to be
used in a .changes file.
rfc822
Similar to the "dpkg" format, but the requested entries are returned as one stanza each, i.e. they
are not merged. This is probably the format to use if you want a machine-usable representation of the
changelog.
xml Just a simple XML dump of the changelog data. Without any schema or DTD currently, just some made up
XML. The actual format might still change. Comments and Improvements welcome.
html
The changelog is converted to a somewhat nice looking HTML file with some nice features as a quick-
link bar with direct links to every entry. NOTE: This is not very configurable yet and was
specifically designed to be used on <http://packages.debian.org/>. This is planned to be changed
until version 1.0.
METHODS
init
Creates a new object instance. Takes a reference to a hash as optional argument, which is interpreted as
configuration options. There are currently no supported general configuration options, but see the other
methods for more specific configuration options which can also specified to "init".
If "infile", "instring" or "handle" are specified (see parse), "parse()" is called from "init". If a
fatal error is encountered during parsing (e.g. the file can't be opened), "init" will not return a valid
object but "undef"!
reset_parse_errors
Can be used to delete all information about errors ocurred during previous parse runs. Note that
"parse()" also calls this method.
get_parse_errors
Returns all error messages from the last parse run. If called in scalar context returns a human readable
string representation. If called in list context returns an array of arrays. Each of these arrays
contains
1. the filename of the parsed file or "String" if a string was parsed directly
2. the line number where the error occurred
3. an error description
4. the original line
NOTE: This format isn't stable yet and may change in later versions of this module.
get_error
Get the last non-parser error (e.g. the file to parse couldn't be opened).
parse
Parses either the file named in configuration item "infile", the string saved in configuration item
"instring" or the open file handle saved in the configuration item "handle". In the latter case, the
handle can be named by using the optional configuration item "handlename". Accepts a hash ref as
optional argument which can contain configuration items.
Returns "undef" in case of error (e.g. "file not found", not parse errors) and the object if successful.
If "undef" was returned, you can get the reason for the failure by calling the get_error method.
data
"data" returns an array (if called in list context) or a reference to an array of
Parse::DebianChangelog::Entry objects which each represent one entry of the changelog.
This is currently merely a placeholder to enable users to get to the raw data, expect changes to this API
in the near future.
This method supports the common output options described in section "COMMON OUTPUT OPTIONS".
dpkg
(and dpkg_str)
"dpkg" returns a hash (in list context) or a hash reference (in scalar context) where the keys are field
names and the values are field values. The following fields are given:
Source
package name (in the first entry)
Version
packages' version (from first entry)
Distribution
target distribution (from first entry)
Urgency
urgency (highest of all printed entries)
Maintainer
person that created the (first) entry
Timestamp
date (see below) as a Unix timestamp
Date
date of the (first) entry
Closes
bugs closed by the entry/entries, sorted by bug number
Changes
content of the the entry/entries
"dpkg_str" returns a stringified version of this hash which should look exactly like the output of
dpkg-parsechangelog(1). The fields are ordered like in the list above.
Both methods only support the common output options described in section "COMMON OUTPUT OPTIONS".
dpkg_str
See dpkg.
rfc822
(and rfc822_str)
"rfc822" returns an array of hashes (in list context) or a reference to this array (in scalar context)
where each hash represents one entry in the changelog. For the format of such a hash see the description
of the "dpkg" method (while ignoring the remarks about which values are taken from the first entry).
"rfc822_str" returns a stringified version of this hash which looks similar to the output of dpkg-
parsechangelog but instead of one stanza the output contains one stanza for each entry.
Both methods only support the common output options described in section "COMMON OUTPUT OPTIONS".
rfc822_str
See rfc822.
xml
(and xml_str)
"xml" converts the changelog to some free-form (i.e. there is neither a DTD or a schema for it) XML.
The method "xml_str" is an alias for "xml".
Both methods support the common output options described in section "COMMON OUTPUT OPTIONS" and
additionally the following configuration options (as usual to give in a hash reference as parameter to
the method call):
outfile
directly write the output to the file specified
xml_str
See xml.
html
(and html_str)
"html" converts the changelog to a HTML file with some nice features such as a quick-link bar with direct
links to every entry. The HTML is generated with the help of HTML::Template. If you want to change the
output you should use the default template provided with this module as a base and read the documentation
of HTML::Template to understand how to edit it.
The method "html_str" is an alias for "html".
Both methods support the common output options described in section "COMMON OUTPUT OPTIONS" and
additionally the following configuration options (as usual to give in a hash reference as parameter to
the method call):
outfile
directly write the output to the file specified
template
template file to use, defaults to tmpl/default.tmpl, so you most likely want to override that. NOTE:
The plan is to provide a configuration file for the module later to be able to use sane defaults
here.
style
path to the CSS stylesheet to use (a default might be specified in the template and will be honoured,
see the default template for an example)
print_style
path to the CSS stylesheet to use for printing (see the notes for "style" about default values)
html_str
See html.
init_filters
not yet documented
apply_filters
not yet documented
add_filter, delete_filter, replace_filter
not yet documented
COMMON OUTPUT OPTIONS
The following options are supported by all output methods, all take a version number as value:
since
Causes changelog information from all versions strictly later than version to be used.
(works exactly like the "-v" option of dpkg-parsechangelog).
until
Causes changelog information from all versions strictly earlier than version to be used.
from
Similar to "since" but also includes the information for the specified version itself.
to Similar to "until" but also includes the information for the specified version itself.
The following options also supported by all output methods but don't take version numbers as values:
all If set to a true value, all entries of the changelog are returned, this overrides all other options.
While the XML and HTML formats default to all == true, this does of course not overwrite other
options unless it is set explicitly with the call.
count
Expects a signed integer as value. Returns "value" entries from the top of the changelog if set to a
positive integer, and "abs(value)" entries from the tail if set to a negative integer.
offset
Expects a signed integer as value. Changes the starting point for "count", either counted from the
top (positive integer) or from the tail (negative integer). "offset" has no effect if "count" wasn't
given as well.
Some examples for the above options. Imagine an example changelog with entries for the versions 1.2, 1.3,
2.0, 2.1, 2.2, 3.0 and 3.1.
Call Included entries
format({ since => '2.0' }) 3.1, 3.0, 2.2
format({ until => '2.0' }) 1.3, 1.2
format({ from => '2.0' }) 3.1, 3.0, 2.2, 2.1, 2.0
format({ to => '2.0' }) 2.0, 1.3, 1.2
format({ count => 2 } 3.1, 3.0
format({ count => -2 } 1.3, 1.2
format({ count => 3,
offset => 2 } 2.2, 2.1, 2.0
format({ count => 2,
offset => -3 } 2.0, 1.3
format({ count => -2,
offset => 3 } 3.0, 2.2
format({ count => -2,
offset => -3 } 2.2, 2.1
Any combination of one option of "since" and "from" and one of "until" and "to" returns the intersection
of the two results with only one of the options specified.
SEE ALSO
Parse::DebianChangelog::Entry, Parse::DebianChangelog::ChangesFilters
Description of the Debian changelog format in the Debian policy:
<http://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-source.html#s-dpkgchangelog>.
AUTHOR
Frank Lichtenheld, <frank@lichtenheld.de>
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Copyright (C) 2005 by Frank Lichtenheld
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even
the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write
to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA