bionic (3) Weak.3o.gz

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NAME

       Weak - Arrays of weak pointers and hash sets of weak pointers.

Module

       Module   Weak

Documentation

       Module Weak
        : sig end

       Arrays of weak pointers and hash sets of weak pointers.

       === Low-level functions ===

       type 'a t

       The  type of arrays of weak pointers (weak arrays).  A weak pointer is a value that the garbage collector
       may erase whenever the value is not used any more (through normal pointers) by the  program.   Note  that
       finalisation functions are run after the weak pointers are erased.

       A weak pointer is said to be full if it points to a value, empty if the value was erased by the GC.

       Notes:

       -Integers are not allocated and cannot be stored in weak arrays.

       -Weak arrays cannot be marshaled using Pervasives.output_value nor the functions of the Marshal module.

       val create : int -> 'a t

       Weak.create  n  returns  a  new  weak  array  of length n .  All the pointers are initially empty.  Raise
       Invalid_argument if n is negative or greater than Sys.max_array_length -1 .

       val length : 'a t -> int

       Weak.length ar returns the length (number of elements) of ar .

       val set : 'a t -> int -> 'a option -> unit

       Weak.set ar n (Some el) sets the n th cell of ar to be a (full) pointer to el ; Weak.set ar n  None  sets
       the  n th cell of ar to empty.  Raise Invalid_argument Weak.set if n is not in the range 0 to Weak.length
       a - 1 .

       val get : 'a t -> int -> 'a option

       Weak.get ar n returns None if the n th cell of ar is empty, Some x (where x is the value) if it is  full.
       Raise Invalid_argument Weak.get if n is not in the range 0 to Weak.length a - 1 .

       val get_copy : 'a t -> int -> 'a option

       Weak.get_copy  ar  n returns None if the n th cell of ar is empty, Some x (where x is a (shallow) copy of
       the value) if it is full.  In addition to pitfalls with mutable values, the interesting  difference  with
       get  is  that  get_copy does not prevent the incremental GC from erasing the value in its current cycle (
       get may delay the erasure to the next GC cycle).  Raise Invalid_argument Weak.get if  n  is  not  in  the
       range 0 to Weak.length a - 1 .

       If the element is a custom block it is not copied.

       val check : 'a t -> int -> bool

       Weak.check  ar  n  returns  true if the n th cell of ar is full, false if it is empty.  Note that even if
       Weak.check ar n returns true , a subsequent Weak.get ar n can return None .

       val fill : 'a t -> int -> int -> 'a option -> unit

       Weak.fill ar ofs len el sets to el all pointers of ar from ofs to ofs + len - 1 .  Raise Invalid_argument
       Weak.fill if ofs and len do not designate a valid subarray of a .

       val blit : 'a t -> int -> 'a t -> int -> int -> unit

       Weak.blit ar1 off1 ar2 off2 len copies len weak pointers from ar1 (starting at off1 ) to ar2 (starting at
       off2 ).  It works correctly even if ar1 and ar2 are the same.  Raise Invalid_argument Weak.blit  if  off1
       and  len  do not designate a valid subarray of ar1 , or if off2 and len do not designate a valid subarray
       of ar2 .

       === Weak hash sets ===

       === A weak hash set is a hashed set of values. Each value may magically disappear from the set when it is
       not  used  by  the  rest  of the program any more. This is normally used to share data structures without
       inducing memory leaks.  Weak hash sets are defined on values from a Hashtbl.HashedType module; the  equal
       relation  and hash function are taken from that module. We will say that v is an instance of x if equal x
       v is true.  The equal relation must be able to work on a shallow copy of the values  and  give  the  same
       result as with the values themselves. ===

       module type S = sig end

       The output signature of the functor Weak.Make .

       module Make : functor (H : Hashtbl.HashedType) -> sig end

       Functor  building  an  implementation  of  the  weak  hash  set structure.  H.equal can't be the physical
       equality, since only shallow copies of the elements in the set are given to it.