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This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual. The Linux implementation of this interface
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NAME
strxfrm, strxfrm_l — string transformation
SYNOPSIS
#include <string.h> size_t strxfrm(char *restrict s1, const char *restrict s2, size_t n); size_t strxfrm_l(char *restrict s1, const char *restrict s2, size_t n, locale_t locale);
DESCRIPTION
For strxfrm(): The functionality described on this reference page is aligned with the ISO C standard. Any
conflict between the requirements described here and the ISO C standard is unintentional. This volume of
POSIX.1‐2008 defers to the ISO C standard.
The strxfrm() and strxfrm_l() functions shall transform the string pointed to by s2 and place the
resulting string into the array pointed to by s1. The transformation is such that if strcmp() is applied
to two transformed strings, it shall return a value greater than, equal to, or less than 0, corresponding
to the result of strcoll() or strcoll_l(), respectively, applied to the same two original strings with
the same locale. No more than n bytes are placed into the resulting array pointed to by s1, including
the terminating NUL character. If n is 0, s1 is permitted to be a null pointer. If copying takes place
between objects that overlap, the behavior is undefined.
The strxfrm() and strxfrm_l() functions shall not change the setting of errno if successful.
Since no return value is reserved to indicate an error, an application wishing to check for error
situations should set errno to 0, then call strxfrm() or strxfrm_l(), then check errno.
The behavior is undefined if the locale argument to strxfrm_l() is the special locale object
LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE or is not a valid locale object handle.
RETURN VALUE
Upon successful completion, strxfrm() and strxfrm_l() shall return the length of the transformed string
(not including the terminating NUL character). If the value returned is n or more, the contents of the
array pointed to by s1 are unspecified.
On error, strxfrm() and strxfrm_l() may set errno but no return value is reserved to indicate an error.
ERRORS
These functions may fail if:
EINVAL The string pointed to by the s2 argument contains characters outside the domain of the collating
sequence.
The following sections are informative.
EXAMPLES
None.
APPLICATION USAGE
The transformation function is such that two transformed strings can be ordered by strcmp() as
appropriate to collating sequence information in the current locale (category LC_COLLATE).
The fact that when n is 0 s1 is permitted to be a null pointer is useful to determine the size of the s1
array prior to making the transformation.
RATIONALE
None.
FUTURE DIRECTIONS
None.
SEE ALSO
strcmp(), strcoll()
The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2008, <string.h>
COPYRIGHT
Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2013 Edition,
Standard for Information Technology -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base
Specifications Issue 7, Copyright (C) 2013 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc
and The Open Group. (This is POSIX.1-2008 with the 2013 Technical Corrigendum 1 applied.) In the event
of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard, the original
IEEE and The Open Group Standard is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online at
http://www.unix.org/online.html .
Any typographical or formatting errors that appear in this page are most likely to have been introduced
during the conversion of the source files to man page format. To report such errors, see
https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/reporting_bugs.html .