NAME

     apic — Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller (APIC) driver

SYNOPSIS

     This driver is a mandatory part of amd64 kernel.  To compile this driver into i386 or pc98 kernel, place
     the following line in your kernel configuration file:

           device apic

     The following tunable is settable from the loader(8):

     hint.apic.X.clock
     controls event timers functionality support.  Setting to 0, disables it.  Default value is 1.

     hint.apic.X.disabled
     Set this to 1 to disable APIC support, falling back to the legacy PIC.

DESCRIPTION

     There are two components in the Intel APIC system, the local APIC (LAPIC) and the I/O APIC.  There is one
     local APIC in each CPU in the system.  There is typically one I/O APIC for each peripheral bus in the
     system.

     Local APICs manage all external interrupts for a specific processor.  In addition, they are able to accept
     and generate inter-processor interrupts (IPIs).

     I/O APICs contain a redirection table, which is used to route the interrupts they receive from peripheral
     buses to one or more local APICs.

     Each local APIC includes one 32-bit programmable timer.  This driver uses them to supply kernel with one
     event timer named "LAPIC".  Event timer provided by the driver supports both one-shot an periodic modes.
     Because of local APIC nature it is per-CPU.  The timer frequency is not reported by the platform and so
     automatically measured by the driver on the first use.  Depending on CPU model this timer may stop in C3
     and deeper CPU sleep states.  Driver automatically adjusts event timer priority and reports it to prevent
     entering dangerous sleep states when it is used.

SEE ALSO

     atrtc(4), attimer(4), eventtimers(4), hpet(4)