Ubuntu Manpage: ed — NE-2000 and WD-80x3 Ethernet driver

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NAME

     ed — NE-2000 and WD-80x3 Ethernet driver

SYNOPSIS

     To compile this driver into the kernel, place the following lines in your kernel
     configuration file:

           device miibus
           device ed

     Alternatively, to load the driver as a module at boot time, place the following line in
     loader.conf(5):

           if_ed_load="YES"

DESCRIPTION

The ed driver provides support for 8 and 16bit Ethernet cards that are based on the National
Semiconductor DS8390 and similar NICs manufactured by other companies. The ed driver also
supports many PC Card chips which interface via MII to a PHY. Axiom's AX88790, AX88190 and
AX88190A; DLink's DL10019 and DL10022; and Tamarack's TC5299J chips all support internal or
external MII/PHY combinations. Realtek's PCI and ISA RTL80x9-based cards are also
supported. For these chipsets, autonegotiation and status reporting are supported.

In addition to the standard port and IRQ specifications, the ed driver also supports a
number of flags which can force 8/16bit mode, enable/disable multi-buffering, and select the
default interface type (AUI/BNC, and for cards with twisted pair, AUI/10BaseT).

The flags are a bit field, and are summarized as follows:

0x01 Disable transceiver. On those cards which support it, this flag causes the
transceiver to be disabled and the AUI connection to be used by default.

0x02 Force 8bit mode. This flag forces the card to 8bit mode regardless of how the card
identifies itself. This may be needed for some clones which incorrectly identify
themselves as 16bit, even though they only have an 8bit interface. This flag takes
precedence over force 16bit mode.

0x04 Force 16bit mode. This flag forces the card to 16bit mode regardless of how the
card identifies itself. This may be needed for some clones which incorrectly
identify themselves as 8bit, even though they have a 16bit ISA interface.

0x08 Disable transmitter multi-buffering. This flag disables the use of multiple
transmit buffers and may be necessary in rare cases where packets are sent out
faster than a machine on the other end can handle (as evidenced by severe packet
lossage). Some (non-FreeBSD :-)) machines have terrible Ethernet performance and
simply cannot cope with 1100K+ data rates. Use of this flag also provides one more
packet worth of receiver buffering, and on 8bit cards, this may help reduce receiver
lossage.

When using a 3c503 card, the AUI connection may be selected by specifying the link2 option
to ifconfig(8) (BNC is the default).

HARDWARE

     The ed driver supports the following Ethernet NICs:

     •   3Com 3c503 Etherlink II (options ED_3C503)
     •   AR-P500 Ethernet
     •   Accton EN1644 (old model), EN1646 (old model), EN2203 (old model) (110pin) (flags
         0xd00000)
     •   Accton EN2212/EN2216/UE2216
     •   Allied Telesis CentreCOM LA100-PCM_V2
     •   Allied Telesis LA-98 (flags 0x000000) (PC-98)
     •   Allied Telesis SIC-98, SIC-98NOTE (110pin), SIU-98 (flags 0x600000) (PC-98)
     •   Allied Telesis SIU-98-D (flags 0x610000) (PC-98)
     •   AmbiCom 10BaseT card (8002, 8002T, 8010 and 8610)
     •   Bay Networks NETGEAR FA410TXC Fast Ethernet
     •   Belkin F5D5020 PC Card Fast Ethernet
     •   Billionton LM5LT-10B Ethernet/Modem PC Card
     •   Billionton LNT-10TB, LNT-10TN Ethernet PC Card
     •   Bromax iPort 10/100 Ethernet PC Card
     •   Bromax iPort 10 Ethernet PC Card
     •   Buffalo LPC2-CLT, LPC3-CLT, LPC3-CLX, LPC4-TX, LPC-CTX PC Card
     •   Buffalo LPC-CF-CLT CF Card
     •   CNet BC40 adapter
     •   Compex Net-A adapter
     •   Compex RL2000
     •   Contec C-NET(98), RT-1007(98), C-NET(9N) (110pin) (flags 0xa00000) (PC-98)
     •   Contec C-NET(98)E-A, C-NET(98)L-A, C-NET(98)P (flags 0x300000) (PC-98)
     •   Corega Ether98-T (flags 0x000000) (PC-98)
     •   Corega Ether PCC-T/EtherII PCC-T/FEther PCC-TXF/PCC-TXD PCC-T/Fether II TXD
     •   Corega LAPCCTXD (TC5299J)
     •   CyQ've ELA-010
     •   DEC EtherWorks DE305
     •   Danpex EN-6200P2
     •   D-Link DE-298, DE-298P (flags 0x500000) (PC-98)
     •   D-Link DE-660, DE-660+
     •   D-Link IC-CARD/IC-CARD+ Ethernet
     •   ELECOM LD-98P (flags 0x500000) (PC-98)
     •   ELECOM LD-BDN, LD-NW801G (flags 0x200000) (PC-98)
     •   ELECOM Laneed LD-CDL/TX, LD-CDF, LD-CDS, LD-10/100CD, LD-CDWA (DP83902A)
     •   Hawking PN652TX PC Card (AX88790)
     •   HP PC Lan+ 27247B and 27252A (options ED_HPP)
     •   IBM Creditcard Ethernet I/II
     •   ICM AD-ET2-T, DT-ET-25, DT-ET-T5, IF-2766ET, IF-2771ET, NB-ET-T (110pin) (flags
         0x500000) (PC-98)
     •   I-O DATA LA/T-98, LA/T-98SB, LA2/T-98, ET/T-98 (flags 0x900000) (PC-98)
     •   I-O DATA ET2/T-PCI
     •   I-O DATA PCLATE
     •   Kansai KLA-98C/T (flags 0x900000) (PC-98)
     •   Kingston KNE-PC2, CIO10T, KNE-PCM/x Ethernet
     •   KTI ET32P2 PCI
     •   Linksys EC2T/PCMPC100/PCM100, PCMLM56
     •   Linksys EtherFast 10/100 PC Card, Combo PCMCIA Ethernet Card (PCMPC100 V2)
     •   Logitec LAN-98T (flags 0xb00000) (PC-98)
     •   MACNICA Ethernet ME1 for JEIDA
     •   MACNICA ME98 (flags 0x900000) (PC-98)
     •   MACNICA NE2098 (flags 0x400000) (PC-98)
     •   MELCO EGY-98 (flags 0x300000) (PC-98)
     •   MELCO LGH-98, LGY-98, LGY-98-N (110pin), IND-SP, IND-SS (flags 0x400000) (PC-98)
     •   MELCO LGY-PCI-TR
     •   MELCO LPC-T/LPC2-T/LPC2-CLT/LPC2-TX/LPC3-TX/LPC3-CLX
     •   NDC Ethernet Instant-Link
     •   NEC PC-9801-77, PC-9801-78 (flags 0x910000) (PC-98)
     •   NEC PC-9801-107, PC-9801-108 (flags 0x800000) (PC-98)
     •   National Semiconductor InfoMover NE4100
     •   NetGear FA-410TX
     •   NetVin NV5000SC
     •   Network Everywhere Ethernet 10BaseT PC Card
     •   Networld 98X3 (flags 0xd00000) (PC-98)
     •   Networld EC-98X, EP-98X (flags 0xd10000) (PC-98)
     •   New Media LANSurfer 10+56 Ethernet/Modem
     •   New Media LANSurfer
     •   Novell NE1000/NE2000/NE2100
     •   PLANEX ENW-8300-T
     •   PLANEX EN-2298-C (flags 0x200000) (PC-98)
     •   PLANEX EN-2298P-T, EN-2298-T (flags 0x500000) (PC-98)
     •   PLANEX FNW-3600-T
     •   Psion 10/100 LANGLOBAL Combine iT
     •   RealTek 8019
     •   RealTek 8029
     •   Relia Combo-L/M-56k PC Card
     •   SMC Elite 16 WD8013
     •   SMC Elite Ultra
     •   SMC EtherEZ98 (flags 0x000000) (PC-98)
     •   SMC WD8003E/WD8003EBT/WD8003S/WD8003SBT/WD8003W/WD8013EBT/WD8013W and clones
     •   SMC EZCard PC Card, 8040-TX, 8041-TX (AX88x90), 8041-TX V.2 (TC5299J)
     •   Socket LP-E, ES-1000 Ethernet/Serial, LP-E CF, LP-FE CF
     •   Surecom EtherPerfect EP-427
     •   Surecom NE-34
     •   TDK 3000/3400/5670 Fast Ethernet/Modem
     •   TDK LAK-CD031, Grey Cell GCS2000 Ethernet Card
     •   TDK DFL5610WS Ethernet/Modem PC Card
     •   Telecom Device SuperSocket RE450T
     •   Toshiba LANCT00A PC Card
     •   VIA VT86C926
     •   Winbond W89C940
     •   Winbond W89C940F

     C-Bus, ISA, PCI and PC Card devices are supported.

     The ed driver does not support the following Ethernet NICs:

     •   Mitsubishi LAN Adapter B8895

DIAGNOSTICS

ed%d: failed to clear shared memory at %x - check configuration. When the card was probed
at system boot time, the ed driver found that it could not clear the card's shared memory.
This is most commonly caused by a BIOS extension ROM being configured in the same address
space as the Ethernet card's shared memory. Either find the offending card and change its
BIOS ROM to be at an address that does not conflict, or change the settings in
device.hints(5) that the card's shared memory is mapped at a non-conflicting address.

ed%d: Invalid irq configuration (%d) must be 2-5 for 3c503. The IRQ number that was
specified in the device.hints(5) file is not valid for the 3Com 3c503 card. The 3c503 can
only be assigned to IRQs 2 through 5.

ed%d: Cannot find start of RAM.
ed%d: Cannot find any RAM, start : %d, x = %d. The probe of a Gateway card was unsuccessful
in configuring the card's packet memory. This likely indicates that the card was improperly
recognized as a Gateway or that the card is defective.

ed: packets buffered, but transmitter idle. Indicates a logic problem in the driver.
Should never happen.

ed%d: device timeout Indicates that an expected transmitter interrupt did not occur.
Usually caused by an interrupt conflict with another card on the ISA bus. This condition
could also be caused if the kernel is configured for a different IRQ channel than the one
the card is actually using. If that is the case, you will have to either reconfigure the
card using a DOS utility or set the jumpers on the card appropriately.

ed%d: NIC memory corrupt - invalid packet length %d. Indicates that a packet was received
with a packet length that was either larger than the maximum size or smaller than the
minimum size allowed by the IEEE 802.3 standard. Usually caused by a conflict with another
card on the ISA bus, but in some cases may also indicate faulty cabling.

ed%d: remote transmit DMA failed to complete. This indicates that a programmed I/O transfer
to an NE1000 or NE2000 style card has failed to properly complete. Usually caused by the
ISA bus speed being set too fast.

ed%d: Invalid irq configuration (%ld) must be %s for %s Indicates the device has a
different IRQ than supported or expected.

ed%d: Cannot locate my ports! The device is using a different I/O port than the driver
knows about.

ed%d: Cannot extract MAC address Attempts to get the MAC address failed.

ed%d: Missing mii! Probing for an MII bus has failed. This indicates a coding error in the
PC Card attachment, because a PHY is required for the chips that generate this error
message.

HISTORY

     The ed device driver first appeared in FreeBSD 1.0.

AUTHORS

     The ed device driver and this manual page were written by David Greenman.

CAVEATS

     Early revision DS8390 chips have problems.  They lock up whenever the receive ring-buffer
     overflows.  They occasionally switch the byte order of the length field in the packet ring
     header (several different causes of this related to an off-by-one byte alignment) -
     resulting in "NIC memory corrupt - invalid packet length" messages.  The card is reset
     whenever these problems occur, but otherwise there is no problem with recovering from these
     conditions.

     The NIC memory access to 3Com and Novell cards is much slower than it is on WD/SMC cards; it
     is less than 1MB/second on 8bit boards and less than 2MB/second on the 16bit cards.  This
     can lead to ring-buffer overruns resulting in dropped packets during heavy network traffic.

     The Mitsubishi B8895 PC Card uses a DP83902, but its ASIC part is undocumented.  Neither the
     NE2000 nor the WD83x0 drivers work with this card.

BUGS

     The ed driver is a bit too aggressive about resetting the card whenever any bad packets are
     received.  As a result, it may throw out some good packets which have been received but not
     yet transferred from the card to main memory.

     The ed driver is slow by today's standards.

     PC Card attachment supports the D-Link DMF650TX LAN/Modem card's Ethernet port only at this
     time.

     Some devices supported by ed do not generate the link state change events used by devd(8) to
     start dhclient(8).  If you have problems with dhclient(8) not starting and the device is
     always attached to the network it may be possible to work around this by changing “DHCP” to
     “SYNCDHCP” in the ifconfig_ed0 entry in /etc/rc.conf.