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       This  manual  page  is part of the POSIX Programmer's Manual.  The Linux implementation of
       this interface may differ (consult the corresponding Linux  manual  page  for  details  of
       Linux behavior), or the interface may not be implemented on Linux.

NAME

       wordexp.h — word-expansion types

SYNOPSIS

       #include <wordexp.h>

DESCRIPTION

       The  <wordexp.h>  header  shall  define  the structures and symbolic constants used by the
       wordexp() and wordfree() functions.

       The <wordexp.h> header shall define the wordexp_t structure type, which shall  include  at
       least the following members:

           size_t   we_wordc  Count of words matched by words.
           char   **we_wordv  Pointer to list of expanded words.
           size_t   we_offs   Slots to reserve at the beginning of we_wordv.

       The  <wordexp.h> header shall define the following symbolic constants for use as flags for
       the wordexp() function:

       WRDE_APPEND   Append words to those previously generated.

       WRDE_DOOFFS   Number of null pointers to prepend to we_wordv.

       WRDE_NOCMD    Fail if command substitution is requested.

       WRDE_REUSE    The pwordexp argument was passed to a previous successful call to wordexp(),
                     and  has  not  been  passed to wordfree().  The result is the same as if the
                     application  had  called  wordfree()  and  then  called  wordexp()   without
                     WRDE_REUSE.

       WRDE_SHOWERR  Do not redirect stderr to /dev/null.

       WRDE_UNDEF    Report error on an attempt to expand an undefined shell variable.

       The  <wordexp.h>  header  shall  define  the  following symbolic constants as error return
       values:

       WRDE_BADCHAR  One of the unquoted characters—<newline>, '|', '&', ';', '<', '>', '(', ')',
                     '{', '}'—appears in words in an inappropriate context.

       WRDE_BADVAL   Reference to undefined shell variable when WRDE_UNDEF is set in flags.

       WRDE_CMDSUB   Command substitution requested when WRDE_NOCMD was set in flags.

       WRDE_NOSPACE  Attempt to allocate memory failed.

       WRDE_SYNTAX   Shell syntax error, such as unbalanced parentheses or unterminated string.

       The <wordexp.h> header shall define the size_t type as described in <stddef.h>.

       The  following  shall be declared as functions and may also be defined as macros. Function
       prototypes shall be provided.

           int  wordexp(const char *restrict, wordexp_t *restrict, int);
           void wordfree(wordexp_t *);

       The following sections are informative.

APPLICATION USAGE

       None.

RATIONALE

       None.

FUTURE DIRECTIONS

       None.

SEE ALSO

       <stddef.h>

       The System Interfaces volume of POSIX.1‐2008, Section 2.6, Word Expansions

COPYRIGHT

       Portions of this text are reprinted and  reproduced  in  electronic  form  from  IEEE  Std
       1003.1,  2013  Edition,  Standard  for Information Technology -- Portable Operating System
       Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7, Copyright (C) 2013  by  the
       Institute  of  Electrical  and  Electronics  Engineers,  Inc and The Open Group.  (This is
       POSIX.1-2008 with the  2013  Technical  Corrigendum  1  applied.)  In  the  event  of  any
       discrepancy  between  this  version and the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard, the
       original IEEE and The Open Group Standard is the referee document. The  original  Standard
       can be obtained online at http://www.unix.org/online.html .

       Any  typographical  or  formatting errors that appear in this page are most likely to have
       been introduced during the conversion of the source files to man page  format.  To  report
       such errors, see https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/reporting_bugs.html .