Provided by: apt_1.6.17_amd64 bug

NAME

       apt-transport-https - APT transport for downloading via the HTTP Secure protocol (HTTPS)

DESCRIPTION

       This APT transport allows the use of repositories accessed via the HTTP Secure protocol
       (HTTPS), also referred to as HTTP over TLS. It is available by default since apt 1.5 and
       was available before that in the package apt-transport-https. Note that a transport is
       never called directly by a user but used by APT tools based on user configuration.

       HTTP is by itself an unencrypted transport protocol (compare apt-transport-http(1)),
       which, as indicated by the appended S, is wrapped in an encrypted layer known as Transport
       Layer Security (TLS) to provide end-to-end encryption. A sufficiently capable attacker can
       still observe the communication partners and deeper analyse of the encrypted communication
       might still reveal important details. An overview over available alternative transport
       methods is given in sources.list(5).

OPTIONS

       The HTTPS protocol is based on the HTTP protocol, so all options supported by apt-
       transport-http(1) are also available via Acquire::https and will default to the same
       values specified for Acquire::http. This manpage will only document the options unique to
       https.

   Server credentials
       By default all certificates trusted by the system (see ca-certificates package) are used
       for the verification of the server certificate. An alternative certificate authority (CA)
       can be configured with the Acquire::https::CAInfo option and its host-specific option
       Acquire::https::CAInfo::host. The CAInfo option specifies a file made up of CA
       certificates (in PEM format) concatenated together to create the chain which APT should
       use to verify the path from your self-signed root certificate. If the remote server
       provides the whole chain during the exchange, the file need only contain the root
       certificate. Otherwise, the whole chain is required. If you need to support multiple
       authorities, the only way is to concatenate everything.

       A custom certificate revocation list (CRL) can be configured with the options
       Acquire::https::CRLFile and Acquire::https::CRLFile::host. As with the previous option, a
       file in PEM format needs to be specified.

   Disabling security
       During server authentication, if certificate verification fails for some reason (expired,
       revoked, man in the middle, etc.), the connection fails. This is obviously what you want
       in all cases and what the default value (true) of the option Acquire::https::Verify-Peer
       and its host-specific variant provides. If you know exactly what you are doing, setting
       this option to "false" allows you to skip peer certificate verification and make the
       exchange succeed. Again, this option is for debugging or testing purposes only as it
       removes all security provided by the use of HTTPS.

       Similarly the option Acquire::https::Verify-Host and its host-specific variant can be used
       to deactivate a security feature: The certificate provided by the server includes the
       identity of the server which should match the DNS name used to access it. By default, as
       requested by RFC 2818, the name of the mirror is checked against the identity found in the
       certificate. This default behavior is safe and should not be changed, but if you know that
       the server you are using has a DNS name which does not match the identity in its
       certificate, you can set the option to "false", which will prevent the comparison from
       being performed.

   Client authentication
       Besides supporting password-based authentication (see apt_auth.conf(5)) HTTPS also
       supports authentication based on client certificates via Acquire::https::SSLCert and
       Acquire::https::SSLKey. These should be set respectively to the filename of the X.509
       client certificate and the associated (unencrypted) private key, both in PEM format. In
       practice the use of the host-specific variants of both options is highly recommended.

EXAMPLES

           Acquire::https {
                Proxy::example.org "DIRECT";
                Proxy "socks5h://apt:pass@localhost:9050";
                Proxy-Auto-Detect "/usr/local/bin/apt-https-proxy-auto-detect";
                No-Cache "true";
                Max-Age "3600";
                No-Store "true";
                Timeout "10";
                Dl-Limit "42";
                Pipeline-Depth "0";
                AllowRedirect "false";
                User-Agent "My APT-HTTPS";
                SendAccept "false";

                CAInfo "/path/to/ca/certs.pem";
                CRLFile "/path/to/all/crl.pem";
                Verify-Peer "true";
                Verify-Host::broken.example.org "false";
                SSLCert::example.org "/path/to/client/cert.pem";
                SSLKey::example.org "/path/to/client/key.pem"
           };

SEE ALSO

       apt-transport-http(1) apt.conf(5) apt_auth.conf(5) sources.list(5)

BUGS

       APT bug page[1]. If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see
       /usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt or the reportbug(1) command.

AUTHOR

       APT team

NOTES

        1. APT bug page
           http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt