bionic (1) ctdb.1.gz

Provided by: ctdb_4.7.6+dfsg~ubuntu-0ubuntu2.29_amd64 bug

NAME

       ctdb - CTDB management utility

SYNOPSIS

       ctdb [OPTION...] {COMMAND} [COMMAND-ARGS]

DESCRIPTION

       ctdb is a utility to view and manage a CTDB cluster.

       The following terms are used when referring to nodes in a cluster:

       PNN
           Physical Node Number. The physical node number is an integer that describes the node in the cluster.
           The first node has physical node number 0. in a cluster.

       PNN-LIST
           This is either a single PNN, a comma-separate list of PNNs or "all".

       Commands that reference a database use the following terms:

       DB
           This is either a database name, such as locking.tdb or a database ID such as "0x42fe72c5".

       DB-LIST
           A space separated list of at least one DB.

OPTIONS

       -n PNN
           The node specified by PNN should be queried for the requested information. Default is to query the
           daemon running on the local host.

       -Y
           Produce output in machine readable form for easier parsing by scripts. This uses a field delimiter of
           ':'. Not all commands support this option.

       -x SEPARATOR
           Use SEPARATOR to delimit fields in machine readable output. This implies -Y.

       -X
           Produce output in machine readable form for easier parsing by scripts. This uses a field delimiter of
           '|'. Not all commands support this option.

           This is equivalent to "-x|" and avoids some shell quoting issues.

       -t TIMEOUT
           Indicates that ctdb should wait up to TIMEOUT seconds for a response to most commands sent to the
           CTDB daemon. The default is 10 seconds.

       -T TIMELIMIT
           Indicates that TIMELIMIT is the maximum run time (in seconds) for the ctdb command. When TIMELIMIT is
           exceeded the ctdb command will terminate with an error. The default is 120 seconds.

       -? --help
           Print some help text to the screen.

       --usage
           Print useage information to the screen.

       -d --debug=DEBUGLEVEL
           Change the debug level for the command. Default is NOTICE.

       --socket=FILENAME
           Specify that FILENAME is the name of the Unix domain socket to use when connecting to the local CTDB
           daemon. The default is /var/run/ctdb/ctdbd.socket.

ADMINISTRATIVE COMMANDS

       These are commands used to monitor and administer a CTDB cluster.

   pnn
       This command displays the PNN of the current node.

   status
       This command shows the current status of all CTDB nodes based on information from the queried node.

       Note: If the the queried node is INACTIVE then the status might not be current.

       Node status
           This includes the number of physical nodes and the status of each node. See ctdb(7) for information
           about node states.

       Generation
           The generation id is a number that indicates the current generation of a cluster instance. Each time
           a cluster goes through a reconfiguration or a recovery its generation id will be changed.

           This number does not have any particular meaning other than to keep track of when a cluster has gone
           through a recovery. It is a random number that represents the current instance of a ctdb cluster and
           its databases. The CTDB daemon uses this number internally to be able to tell when commands to
           operate on the cluster and the databases was issued in a different generation of the cluster, to
           ensure that commands that operate on the databases will not survive across a cluster database
           recovery. After a recovery, all old outstanding commands will automatically become invalid.

           Sometimes this number will be shown as "INVALID". This only means that the ctdbd daemon has started
           but it has not yet merged with the cluster through a recovery. All nodes start with generation
           "INVALID" and are not assigned a real generation id until they have successfully been merged with a
           cluster through a recovery.

       Virtual Node Number (VNN) map
           Consists of the number of virtual nodes and mapping from virtual node numbers to physical node
           numbers. Virtual nodes host CTDB databases. Only nodes that are participating in the VNN map can
           become lmaster or dmaster for database records.

       Recovery mode
           This is the current recovery mode of the cluster. There are two possible modes:

           NORMAL - The cluster is fully operational.

           RECOVERY - The cluster databases have all been frozen, pausing all services while the cluster awaits
           a recovery process to complete. A recovery process should finish within seconds. If a cluster is
           stuck in the RECOVERY state this would indicate a cluster malfunction which needs to be investigated.

           Once the recovery master detects an inconsistency, for example a node becomes disconnected/connected,
           the recovery daemon will trigger a cluster recovery process, where all databases are remerged across
           the cluster. When this process starts, the recovery master will first "freeze" all databases to
           prevent applications such as samba from accessing the databases and it will also mark the recovery
           mode as RECOVERY.

           When the CTDB daemon starts up, it will start in RECOVERY mode. Once the node has been merged into a
           cluster and all databases have been recovered, the node mode will change into NORMAL mode and the
           databases will be "thawed", allowing samba to access the databases again.

       Recovery master
           This is the cluster node that is currently designated as the recovery master. This node is
           responsible of monitoring the consistency of the cluster and to perform the actual recovery process
           when reqired.

           Only one node at a time can be the designated recovery master. Which node is designated the recovery
           master is decided by an election process in the recovery daemons running on each node.

       Example
               # ctdb status
               Number of nodes:4
               pnn:0 192.168.2.200       OK (THIS NODE)
               pnn:1 192.168.2.201       OK
               pnn:2 192.168.2.202       OK
               pnn:3 192.168.2.203       OK
               Generation:1362079228
               Size:4
               hash:0 lmaster:0
               hash:1 lmaster:1
               hash:2 lmaster:2
               hash:3 lmaster:3
               Recovery mode:NORMAL (0)
               Recovery master:0

   nodestatus [PNN-LIST]
       This command is similar to the status command. It displays the "node status" subset of output. The main
       differences are:

       •   The exit code is the bitwise-OR of the flags for each specified node, while ctdb status exits with 0
           if it was able to retrieve status for all nodes.

       •   ctdb status provides status information for all nodes.  ctdb nodestatus defaults to providing status
           for only the current node. If PNN-LIST is provided then status is given for the indicated node(s).

       A common invocation in scripts is ctdb nodestatus all to check whether all nodes in a cluster are
       healthy.

       Example
               # ctdb nodestatus
               pnn:0 10.0.0.30        OK (THIS NODE)

               # ctdb nodestatus all
               Number of nodes:2
               pnn:0 10.0.0.30        OK (THIS NODE)
               pnn:1 10.0.0.31        OK

   recmaster
       This command shows the pnn of the node which is currently the recmaster.

       Note: If the the queried node is INACTIVE then the status might not be current.

   uptime
       This command shows the uptime for the ctdb daemon. When the last recovery or ip-failover completed and
       how long it took. If the "duration" is shown as a negative number, this indicates that there is a
       recovery/failover in progress and it started that many seconds ago.

       Example
               # ctdb uptime
               Current time of node          :                Thu Oct 29 10:38:54 2009
               Ctdbd start time              : (000 16:54:28) Wed Oct 28 17:44:26 2009
               Time of last recovery/failover: (000 16:53:31) Wed Oct 28 17:45:23 2009
               Duration of last recovery/failover: 2.248552 seconds

   listnodes
       This command shows lists the ip addresses of all the nodes in the cluster.

       Example
               # ctdb listnodes
               192.168.2.200
               192.168.2.201
               192.168.2.202
               192.168.2.203

   natgw {master|list|status}
       This command shows different aspects of NAT gateway status. For an overview of CTDB's NAT gateway
       functionality please see the NAT GATEWAY section in ctdb(7).

       master
           Show the PNN and private IP address of the current NAT gateway master node.

           Example output:

               1 192.168.2.201

       list
           List the private IP addresses of nodes in the current NAT gateway group, annotating the master node.

           Example output:

               192.168.2.200
               192.168.2.201  MASTER
               192.168.2.202
               192.168.2.203

       status
           List the nodes in the current NAT gateway group and their status.

           Example output:

               pnn:0 192.168.2.200       UNHEALTHY (THIS NODE)
               pnn:1 192.168.2.201       OK
               pnn:2 192.168.2.202       OK
               pnn:3 192.168.2.203       OK

   ping
       This command will "ping" specified CTDB nodes in the cluster to verify that they are running.

       Example
               # ctdb ping
               response from 0 time=0.000054 sec  (3 clients)

   ifaces
       This command will display the list of network interfaces, which could host public addresses, along with
       their status.

       Example
               # ctdb ifaces
               Interfaces on node 0
               name:eth5 link:up references:2
               name:eth4 link:down references:0
               name:eth3 link:up references:1
               name:eth2 link:up references:1

               # ctdb -X ifaces
               |Name|LinkStatus|References|
               |eth5|1|2|
               |eth4|0|0|
               |eth3|1|1|
               |eth2|1|1|

   ip
       This command will display the list of public addresses that are provided by the cluster and which
       physical node is currently serving this ip. By default this command will ONLY show those public addresses
       that are known to the node itself. To see the full list of all public ips across the cluster you must use
       "ctdb ip all".

       Example
               # ctdb ip -v
               Public IPs on node 0
               172.31.91.82 node[1] active[] available[eth2,eth3] configured[eth2,eth3]
               172.31.91.83 node[0] active[eth3] available[eth2,eth3] configured[eth2,eth3]
               172.31.91.84 node[1] active[] available[eth2,eth3] configured[eth2,eth3]
               172.31.91.85 node[0] active[eth2] available[eth2,eth3] configured[eth2,eth3]
               172.31.92.82 node[1] active[] available[eth5] configured[eth4,eth5]
               172.31.92.83 node[0] active[eth5] available[eth5] configured[eth4,eth5]
               172.31.92.84 node[1] active[] available[eth5] configured[eth4,eth5]
               172.31.92.85 node[0] active[eth5] available[eth5] configured[eth4,eth5]

               # ctdb -X ip -v
               |Public IP|Node|ActiveInterface|AvailableInterfaces|ConfiguredInterfaces|
               |172.31.91.82|1||eth2,eth3|eth2,eth3|
               |172.31.91.83|0|eth3|eth2,eth3|eth2,eth3|
               |172.31.91.84|1||eth2,eth3|eth2,eth3|
               |172.31.91.85|0|eth2|eth2,eth3|eth2,eth3|
               |172.31.92.82|1||eth5|eth4,eth5|
               |172.31.92.83|0|eth5|eth5|eth4,eth5|
               |172.31.92.84|1||eth5|eth4,eth5|
               |172.31.92.85|0|eth5|eth5|eth4,eth5|

   ipinfo IP
       This command will display details about the specified public addresses.

       Example
               # ctdb ipinfo 172.31.92.85
               Public IP[172.31.92.85] info on node 0
               IP:172.31.92.85
               CurrentNode:0
               NumInterfaces:2
               Interface[1]: Name:eth4 Link:down References:0
               Interface[2]: Name:eth5 Link:up References:2 (active)

   event run|status|script list|script enable|script disable
       This command is used to control event daemon and to inspect status of various events.

       run EVENT TIMEOUT [ARGUMENTS]
           This command can be used to manually run specified EVENT with optional ARGUMENTS. The event will be
           allowed to run a maximum of TIMEOUT seconds. If TIMEOUT is 0, then there is no time limit for running
           the event.

       status [EVENT] [lastrun|lastpass|lastfail]
           This command displays the last execution status of the specified EVENT. If no event is specified,
           then the status of last executed monitor event will be displayed.

           To see the last successful execution of the event, lastpass can be specified. Similarly lastfail can
           be specified to see the last unsuccessful execution of the event. The optional lastrun can be
           specified to query the last execution of the event.

           The command will terminate with the exit status corresponding to the overall status of event that is
           displayed. If lastpass is specified, then the command will always terminate with 0. If lastfail is
           specified then the command will always terminate with non-zero exit status. If lastrun is specified,
           then the command will terminate with 0 or not depending on if the last execution of the event was
           successful or not.

           The output is the list of event scripts executed. Each line shows the name, status, duration and
           start time for each script.

           Example output:

               00.ctdb              OK         0.014 Sat Dec 17 19:39:11 2016
               01.reclock           OK         0.013 Sat Dec 17 19:39:11 2016
               05.system            OK         0.029 Sat Dec 17 19:39:11 2016
               06.nfs               OK         0.014 Sat Dec 17 19:39:11 2016
               10.external          DISABLED
               10.interface         OK         0.037 Sat Dec 17 19:39:11 2016
               11.natgw             OK         0.011 Sat Dec 17 19:39:11 2016
               11.routing           OK         0.007 Sat Dec 17 19:39:11 2016
               13.per_ip_routing    OK         0.007 Sat Dec 17 19:39:11 2016
               20.multipathd        OK         0.007 Sat Dec 17 19:39:11 2016
               31.clamd             OK         0.007 Sat Dec 17 19:39:11 2016
               40.vsftpd            OK         0.013 Sat Dec 17 19:39:11 2016
               41.httpd             OK         0.018 Sat Dec 17 19:39:11 2016
               49.winbind           OK         0.023 Sat Dec 17 19:39:11 2016
               50.samba             OK         0.100 Sat Dec 17 19:39:12 2016
               60.nfs               OK         0.376 Sat Dec 17 19:39:12 2016
               70.iscsi             OK         0.009 Sat Dec 17 19:39:12 2016
               91.lvs               OK         0.007 Sat Dec 17 19:39:12 2016
               99.timeout           OK         0.007 Sat Dec 17 19:39:12 2016

       script list
           List the available event scripts.

           Example output:

               00.ctdb
               01.reclock
               05.system
               06.nfs
               10.external          DISABLED
               10.interface
               11.natgw
               11.routing
               13.per_ip_routing
               20.multipathd
               31.clamd
               40.vsftpd
               41.httpd
               49.winbind
               50.samba
               60.nfs
               70.iscsi
               91.lvs
               99.timeout

       script enable SCRIPT
           Enable the specified event SCRIPT. Only enabled scripts will be executed when running any event.

       script disable SCRIPT
           Disable the specified event SCRIPT. This will prevent the script from executing when running any
           event.

   scriptstatus
       This command displays which event scripts where run in the previous monitoring cycle and the result of
       each script. If a script failed with an error, causing the node to become unhealthy, the output from that
       script is also shown.

       This command is deprecated. It's provided for backward compatibility. In place of ctdb scriptstatus, use
       ctdb event status.

       Example
               # ctdb scriptstatus
               00.ctdb              OK         0.011 Sat Dec 17 19:40:46 2016
               01.reclock           OK         0.010 Sat Dec 17 19:40:46 2016
               05.system            OK         0.030 Sat Dec 17 19:40:46 2016
               06.nfs               OK         0.014 Sat Dec 17 19:40:46 2016
               10.external          DISABLED
               10.interface         OK         0.041 Sat Dec 17 19:40:46 2016
               11.natgw             OK         0.008 Sat Dec 17 19:40:46 2016
               11.routing           OK         0.007 Sat Dec 17 19:40:46 2016
               13.per_ip_routing    OK         0.007 Sat Dec 17 19:40:46 2016
               20.multipathd        OK         0.007 Sat Dec 17 19:40:46 2016
               31.clamd             OK         0.007 Sat Dec 17 19:40:46 2016
               40.vsftpd            OK         0.013 Sat Dec 17 19:40:46 2016
               41.httpd             OK         0.015 Sat Dec 17 19:40:46 2016
               49.winbind           OK         0.022 Sat Dec 17 19:40:46 2016
               50.samba             ERROR      0.077 Sat Dec 17 19:40:46 2016
                 OUTPUT: ERROR: samba tcp port 445 is not responding

   listvars
       List all tuneable variables, except the values of the obsolete tunables like VacuumMinInterval. The
       obsolete tunables can be retrieved only explicitly with the "ctdb getvar" command.

       Example
               # ctdb listvars
               SeqnumInterval          = 1000
               ControlTimeout          = 60
               TraverseTimeout         = 20
               KeepaliveInterval       = 5
               KeepaliveLimit          = 5
               RecoverTimeout          = 120
               RecoverInterval         = 1
               ElectionTimeout         = 3
               TakeoverTimeout         = 9
               MonitorInterval         = 15
               TickleUpdateInterval    = 20
               EventScriptTimeout      = 30
               MonitorTimeoutCount     = 20
               RecoveryGracePeriod     = 120
               RecoveryBanPeriod       = 300
               DatabaseHashSize        = 100001
               DatabaseMaxDead         = 5
               RerecoveryTimeout       = 10
               EnableBans              = 1
               NoIPFailback            = 0
               DisableIPFailover       = 0
               VerboseMemoryNames      = 0
               RecdPingTimeout         = 60
               RecdFailCount           = 10
               LogLatencyMs            = 0
               RecLockLatencyMs        = 1000
               RecoveryDropAllIPs      = 120
               VacuumInterval          = 10
               VacuumMaxRunTime        = 120
               RepackLimit             = 10000
               VacuumLimit             = 5000
               VacuumFastPathCount     = 60
               MaxQueueDropMsg         = 1000000
               AllowUnhealthyDBRead    = 0
               StatHistoryInterval     = 1
               DeferredAttachTO        = 120
               AllowClientDBAttach     = 1
               RecoverPDBBySeqNum      = 1
               DeferredRebalanceOnNodeAdd = 300
               FetchCollapse           = 1
               HopcountMakeSticky      = 50
               StickyDuration          = 600
               StickyPindown           = 200
               NoIPTakeover            = 0
               DBRecordCountWarn       = 100000
               DBRecordSizeWarn        = 10000000
               DBSizeWarn              = 100000000
               PullDBPreallocation     = 10485760
               NoIPHostOnAllDisabled   = 0
               TDBMutexEnabled         = 1
               LockProcessesPerDB      = 200
               RecBufferSizeLimit      = 1000000
               QueueBufferSize         = 1024
               IPAllocAlgorithm        = 2

   getvar NAME
       Get the runtime value of a tuneable variable.

       Example
               # ctdb getvar MonitorInterval
               MonitorInterval         = 15

   setvar NAME VALUE
       Set the runtime value of a tuneable variable.

       Example
               # ctdb setvar MonitorInterval 20

   lvs {master|list|status}
       This command shows different aspects of LVS status. For an overview of CTDB's LVS functionality please
       see the LVS section in ctdb(7).

       master
           Shows the PNN of the current LVS master node.

           Example output:

               2

       list
           Lists the currently usable LVS nodes.

           Example output:

               2 10.0.0.13
               3 10.0.0.14

       status
           List the nodes in the current LVS group and their status.

           Example output:

               pnn:0 10.0.0.11        UNHEALTHY (THIS NODE)
               pnn:1 10.0.0.12        UNHEALTHY
               pnn:2 10.0.0.13        OK
               pnn:3 10.0.0.14        OK

   getcapabilities
       This command shows the capabilities of the current node. See the CAPABILITIES section in ctdb(7) for more
       details.

       Example output:

           RECMASTER: YES
           LMASTER: YES

   statistics
       Collect statistics from the CTDB daemon about how many calls it has served. Information about various
       fields in statistics can be found in ctdb-statistics(7).

       Example
               # ctdb statistics
               CTDB version 1
               Current time of statistics  :                Tue Mar  8 15:18:51 2016
               Statistics collected since  : (003 21:31:32) Fri Mar  4 17:47:19 2016
                num_clients                        9
                frozen                             0
                recovering                         0
                num_recoveries                     2
                client_packets_sent          8170534
                client_packets_recv          7166132
                node_packets_sent           16549998
                node_packets_recv            5244418
                keepalive_packets_sent        201969
                keepalive_packets_recv        201969
                node
                    req_call                      26
                    reply_call                     0
                    req_dmaster                    9
                    reply_dmaster                 12
                    reply_error                    0
                    req_message              1339231
                    req_control              8177506
                    reply_control            6831284
                client
                    req_call                      15
                    req_message               334809
                    req_control              6831308
                timeouts
                    call                           0
                    control                        0
                    traverse                       0
                locks
                    num_calls                      8
                    num_current                    0
                    num_pending                    0
                    num_failed                     0
                total_calls                       15
                pending_calls                      0
                childwrite_calls                   0
                pending_childwrite_calls             0
                memory_used                   394879
                max_hop_count                      1
                total_ro_delegations               0
                total_ro_revokes                   0
                hop_count_buckets: 8 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
                lock_buckets: 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
                locks_latency      MIN/AVG/MAX     0.010005/0.010418/0.011010 sec out of 8
                reclock_ctdbd      MIN/AVG/MAX     0.002538/0.002538/0.002538 sec out of 1
                reclock_recd       MIN/AVG/MAX     0.000000/0.000000/0.000000 sec out of 0
                call_latency       MIN/AVG/MAX     0.000044/0.002142/0.011702 sec out of 15
                childwrite_latency MIN/AVG/MAX     0.000000/0.000000/0.000000 sec out of 0

   statisticsreset
       This command is used to clear all statistics counters in a node.

       Example: ctdb statisticsreset

   dbstatistics DB
       Display statistics about the database DB. Information about various fields in dbstatistics can be found
       in ctdb-statistics(7).

       Example
               # ctdb dbstatistics locking.tdb
               DB Statistics: locking.tdb
                ro_delegations                     0
                ro_revokes                         0
                locks
                    total                      14356
                    failed                         0
                    current                        0
                    pending                        0
                hop_count_buckets: 28087 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
                lock_buckets: 0 14188 38 76 32 19 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
                locks_latency      MIN/AVG/MAX     0.001066/0.012686/4.202292 sec out of 14356
                vacuum_latency     MIN/AVG/MAX     0.000472/0.002207/15.243570 sec out of 224530
                Num Hot Keys:     1
                    Count:8 Key:ff5bd7cb3ee3822edc1f0000000000000000000000000000

   getreclock
       Show details of the recovery lock, if any.

       Example output:

                /clusterfs/.ctdb/recovery.lock

   getdebug
       Get the current debug level for the node. the debug level controls what information is written to the log
       file.

       The debug levels are mapped to the corresponding syslog levels. When a debug level is set, only those
       messages at that level and higher levels will be printed.

       The list of debug levels from highest to lowest are :

       ERROR WARNING NOTICE INFO DEBUG

   setdebug DEBUGLEVEL
       Set the debug level of a node. This controls what information will be logged.

       The debuglevel is one of ERROR WARNING NOTICE INFO DEBUG

   getpid
       This command will return the process id of the ctdb daemon.

   disable
       This command is used to administratively disable a node in the cluster. A disabled node will still
       participate in the cluster and host clustered TDB records but its public ip address has been taken over
       by a different node and it no longer hosts any services.

   enable
       Re-enable a node that has been administratively disabled.

   stop
       This command is used to administratively STOP a node in the cluster. A STOPPED node is connected to the
       cluster but will not host any public ip addresse, nor does it participate in the VNNMAP. The difference
       between a DISABLED node and a STOPPED node is that a STOPPED node does not host any parts of the database
       which means that a recovery is required to stop/continue nodes.

   continue
       Re-start a node that has been administratively stopped.

   addip IPADDR/mask IFACE
       This command is used to add a new public ip to a node during runtime. It should be followed by a ctdb
       ipreallocate. This allows public addresses to be added to a cluster without having to restart the ctdb
       daemons.

       Note that this only updates the runtime instance of ctdb. Any changes will be lost next time ctdb is
       restarted and the public addresses file is re-read. If you want this change to be permanent you must also
       update the public addresses file manually.

   delip IPADDR
       This command flags IPADDR for deletion from a node at runtime. It should be followed by a ctdb
       ipreallocate. If IPADDR is currently hosted by the node it is being removed from, this ensures that the
       IP will first be failed over to another node, if possible, and that it is then actually removed.

       Note that this only updates the runtime instance of CTDB. Any changes will be lost next time CTDB is
       restarted and the public addresses file is re-read. If you want this change to be permanent you must also
       update the public addresses file manually.

   moveip IPADDR PNN
       This command can be used to manually fail a public ip address to a specific node.

       In order to manually override the "automatic" distribution of public ip addresses that ctdb normally
       provides, this command only works when you have changed the tunables for the daemon to:

       IPAllocAlgorithm != 0

       NoIPFailback = 1

   shutdown
       This command will shutdown a specific CTDB daemon.

   setlmasterrole on|off
       This command is used ot enable/disable the LMASTER capability for a node at runtime. This capability
       determines whether or not a node can be used as an LMASTER for records in the database. A node that does
       not have the LMASTER capability will not show up in the vnnmap.

       Nodes will by default have this capability, but it can be stripped off nodes by the setting in the
       sysconfig file or by using this command.

       Once this setting has been enabled/disabled, you need to perform a recovery for it to take effect.

       See also "ctdb getcapabilities"

   setrecmasterrole on|off
       This command is used ot enable/disable the RECMASTER capability for a node at runtime. This capability
       determines whether or not a node can be used as an RECMASTER for the cluster. A node that does not have
       the RECMASTER capability can not win a recmaster election. A node that already is the recmaster for the
       cluster when the capability is stripped off the node will remain the recmaster until the next cluster
       election.

       Nodes will by default have this capability, but it can be stripped off nodes by the setting in the
       sysconfig file or by using this command.

       See also "ctdb getcapabilities"

   reloadnodes
       This command is used when adding new nodes, or removing existing nodes from an existing cluster.

       Procedure to add nodes:

        1. To expand an existing cluster, first ensure with ctdb status that all nodes are up and running and
           that they are all healthy. Do not try to expand a cluster unless it is completely healthy!

        2. On all nodes, edit /etc/ctdb/nodes and add the new nodes at the end of this file.

        3. Verify that all the nodes have identical /etc/ctdb/nodes files after adding the new nodes.

        4. Run ctdb reloadnodes to force all nodes to reload the nodes file.

        5. Use ctdb status on all nodes and verify that they now show the additional nodes.

        6. Install and configure the new node and bring it online.

       Procedure to remove nodes:

        1. To remove nodes from an existing cluster, first ensure with ctdb status that all nodes, except the
           node to be deleted, are up and running and that they are all healthy. Do not try to remove nodes from
           a cluster unless the cluster is completely healthy!

        2. Shutdown and power off the node to be removed.

        3. On all other nodes, edit the /etc/ctdb/nodes file and comment out the nodes to be removed.  Do not
           delete the lines for the deleted nodes, just comment them out by adding a '#' at the beginning of the
           lines.

        4. Run ctdb reloadnodes to force all nodes to reload the nodes file.

        5. Use ctdb status on all nodes and verify that the deleted nodes are no longer listed.

   reloadips [PNN-LIST]
       This command reloads the public addresses configuration file on the specified nodes. When it completes
       addresses will be reconfigured and reassigned across the cluster as necessary.

       This command is currently unable to make changes to the netmask or interfaces associated with existing
       addresses. Such changes must be made in 2 steps by deleting addresses in question and re-adding then.
       Unfortunately this will disrupt connections to the changed addresses.

   getdbmap
       This command lists all clustered TDB databases that the CTDB daemon has attached to. Some databases are
       flagged as PERSISTENT, this means that the database stores data persistently and the data will remain
       across reboots. One example of such a database is secrets.tdb where information about how the cluster was
       joined to the domain is stored. Some database are flagged as REPLICATED, this means that the data in that
       database is replicated across all the nodes. But the data will not remain across reboots. This type of
       database is used by CTDB to store it's internal state.

       If a PERSISTENT database is not in a healthy state the database is flagged as UNHEALTHY. If there's at
       least one completely healthy node running in the cluster, it's possible that the content is restored by a
       recovery run automaticly. Otherwise an administrator needs to analyze the problem.

       See also "ctdb getdbstatus", "ctdb backupdb", "ctdb restoredb", "ctdb dumpbackup", "ctdb wipedb", "ctdb
       setvar AllowUnhealthyDBRead 1" and (if samba or tdb-utils are installed) "tdbtool check".

       Most databases are not persistent and only store the state information that the currently running samba
       daemons need. These databases are always wiped when ctdb/samba starts and when a node is rebooted.

       Example
               # ctdb getdbmap
               Number of databases:10
               dbid:0x435d3410 name:notify.tdb path:/var/lib/ctdb/notify.tdb.0
               dbid:0x42fe72c5 name:locking.tdb path:/var/lib/ctdb/locking.tdb.0
               dbid:0x1421fb78 name:brlock.tdb path:/var/lib/ctdb/brlock.tdb.0
               dbid:0x17055d90 name:connections.tdb path:/var/lib/ctdb/connections.tdb.0
               dbid:0xc0bdde6a name:sessionid.tdb path:/var/lib/ctdb/sessionid.tdb.0
               dbid:0x122224da name:test.tdb path:/var/lib/ctdb/test.tdb.0
               dbid:0x2672a57f name:idmap2.tdb path:/var/lib/ctdb/persistent/idmap2.tdb.0 PERSISTENT
               dbid:0xb775fff6 name:secrets.tdb path:/var/lib/ctdb/persistent/secrets.tdb.0 PERSISTENT
               dbid:0xe98e08b6 name:group_mapping.tdb path:/var/lib/ctdb/persistent/group_mapping.tdb.0 PERSISTENT
               dbid:0x7bbbd26c name:passdb.tdb path:/var/lib/ctdb/persistent/passdb.tdb.0 PERSISTENT

               # ctdb getdbmap  # example for unhealthy database
               Number of databases:1
               dbid:0xb775fff6 name:secrets.tdb path:/var/lib/ctdb/persistent/secrets.tdb.0 PERSISTENT UNHEALTHY

               # ctdb -X getdbmap
               |ID|Name|Path|Persistent|Unhealthy|
               |0x7bbbd26c|passdb.tdb|/var/lib/ctdb/persistent/passdb.tdb.0|1|0|

   backupdb DB FILE
       Copy the contents of database DB to FILE. FILE can later be read back using restoredb. This is mainly
       useful for backing up persistent databases such as secrets.tdb and similar.

   restoredb FILE [DB]
       This command restores a persistent database that was previously backed up using backupdb. By default the
       data will be restored back into the same database as it was created from. By specifying dbname you can
       restore the data into a different database.

   setdbreadonly DB
       This command will enable the read-only record support for a database. This is an experimental feature to
       improve performance for contended records primarily in locking.tdb and brlock.tdb. When enabling this
       feature you must set it on all nodes in the cluster.

   setdbsticky DB
       This command will enable the sticky record support for the specified database. This is an experimental
       feature to improve performance for contended records primarily in locking.tdb and brlock.tdb. When
       enabling this feature you must set it on all nodes in the cluster.

INTERNAL COMMANDS

       Internal commands are used by CTDB's scripts and are not required for managing a CTDB cluster. Their
       parameters and behaviour are subject to change.

   gettickles IPADDR
       Show TCP connections that are registered with CTDB to be "tickled" if there is a failover.

   gratarp IPADDR INTERFACE
       Send out a gratuitous ARP for the specified interface through the specified interface. This command is
       mainly used by the ctdb eventscripts.

   pdelete DB KEY
       Delete KEY from DB.

   pfetch DB KEY
       Print the value associated with KEY in DB.

   pstore DB KEY FILE
       Store KEY in DB with contents of FILE as the associated value.

   ptrans DB [FILE]
       Read a list of key-value pairs, one per line from FILE, and store them in DB using a single transaction.
       An empty value is equivalent to deleting the given key.

       The key and value should be separated by spaces or tabs. Each key/value should be a printable string
       enclosed in double-quotes.

   runstate [setup|first_recovery|startup|running]
       Print the runstate of the specified node. Runstates are used to serialise important state transitions in
       CTDB, particularly during startup.

       If one or more optional runstate arguments are specified then the node must be in one of these runstates
       for the command to succeed.

       Example
               # ctdb runstate
               RUNNING

   setifacelink IFACE up|down
       Set the internal state of network interface IFACE. This is typically used in the 10.interface script in
       the "monitor" event.

       Example: ctdb setifacelink eth0 up

   tickle
       Read a list of TCP connections, one per line, from standard input and send a TCP tickle to the source
       host for each connection. A connection is specified as:

                SRC-IPADDR:SRC-PORT DST-IPADDR:DST-PORT

       A single connection can be specified on the command-line rather than on standard input.

       A TCP tickle is a TCP ACK packet with an invalid sequence and acknowledge number and will when received
       by the source host result in it sending an immediate correct ACK back to the other end.

       TCP tickles are useful to "tickle" clients after a IP failover has occurred since this will make the
       client immediately recognize the TCP connection has been disrupted and that the client will need to
       reestablish. This greatly speeds up the time it takes for a client to detect and reestablish after an IP
       failover in the ctdb cluster.

   version
       Display the CTDB version.

DEBUGGING COMMANDS

       These commands are primarily used for CTDB development and testing and should not be used for normal
       administration.

   OPTIONS
       --print-emptyrecords
           This enables printing of empty records when dumping databases with the catdb, cattbd and dumpdbbackup
           commands. Records with empty data segment are considered deleted by ctdb and cleaned by the vacuuming
           mechanism, so this switch can come in handy for debugging the vacuuming behaviour.

       --print-datasize
           This lets database dumps (catdb, cattdb, dumpdbbackup) print the size of the record data instead of
           dumping the data contents.

       --print-lmaster
           This lets catdb print the lmaster for each record.

       --print-hash
           This lets database dumps (catdb, cattdb, dumpdbbackup) print the hash for each record.

       --print-recordflags
           This lets catdb and dumpdbbackup print the record flags for each record. Note that cattdb always
           prints the flags.

   process-exists PID [SRVID]
       This command checks if a specific process exists on the CTDB host. This is mainly used by Samba to check
       if remote instances of samba are still running or not. When the optional SRVID argument is specified, the
       command check if a specific process exists on the CTDB host and has registered for specified SRVID.

   getdbstatus DB
       This command displays more details about a database.

       Example
               # ctdb getdbstatus test.tdb.0
               dbid: 0x122224da
               name: test.tdb
               path: /var/lib/ctdb/test.tdb.0
               PERSISTENT: no
               HEALTH: OK

               # ctdb getdbstatus registry.tdb  # with a corrupted TDB
               dbid: 0xf2a58948
               name: registry.tdb
               path: /var/lib/ctdb/persistent/registry.tdb.0
               PERSISTENT: yes
               HEALTH: NO-HEALTHY-NODES - ERROR - Backup of corrupted TDB in '/var/lib/ctdb/persistent/registry.tdb.0.corrupted.20091208091949.0Z'

   catdb DB
       Print a dump of the clustered TDB database DB.

   cattdb DB
       Print a dump of the contents of the local TDB database DB.

   dumpdbbackup FILE
       Print a dump of the contents from database backup FILE, similar to catdb.

   wipedb DB
       Remove all contents of database DB.

   recover
       This command will trigger the recovery daemon to do a cluster recovery.

   ipreallocate, sync
       This command will force the recovery master to perform a full ip reallocation process and redistribute
       all ip addresses. This is useful to "reset" the allocations back to its default state if they have been
       changed using the "moveip" command. While a "recover" will also perform this reallocation, a recovery is
       much more hevyweight since it will also rebuild all the databases.

   getmonmode
       This command prints the monitoring mode of a node. This indicates when CTDB is monitoring services on the
       node. The monitoring mode is either ENABLED or DISABLED.

   attach DBNAME [persistent|replicated]
       Create a new CTDB database called DBNAME and attach to it on all nodes.

   detach DB-LIST
       Detach specified non-persistent database(s) from the cluster. This command will disconnect specified
       database(s) on all nodes in the cluster. This command should only be used when none of the specified
       database(s) are in use.

       All nodes should be active and tunable AllowClientDBAccess should be disabled on all nodes before
       detaching databases.

   dumpmemory
       This is a debugging command. This command will make the ctdb daemon to write a fill memory allocation map
       to standard output.

   rddumpmemory
       This is a debugging command. This command will dump the talloc memory allocation tree for the recovery
       daemon to standard output.

   ban BANTIME
       Administratively ban a node for BANTIME seconds. The node will be unbanned after BANTIME seconds have
       elapsed.

       A banned node does not participate in the cluster. It does not host any records for the clustered TDB and
       does not host any public IP addresses.

       Nodes are automatically banned if they misbehave. For example, a node may be banned if it causes too many
       cluster recoveries.

       To administratively exclude a node from a cluster use the stop command.

   unban
       This command is used to unban a node that has either been administratively banned using the ban command
       or has been automatically banned.

   check_srvids SRVID ...
       This command checks whether a set of srvid message ports are registered on the node or not. The command
       takes a list of values to check.

       Example
               # ctdb check_srvids 1 2 3 14765
               Server id 0:1 does not exist
               Server id 0:2 does not exist
               Server id 0:3 does not exist
               Server id 0:14765 exists

SEE ALSO

       ctdbd(1), onnode(1), ctdb(7), ctdb-statistics(7), ctdb-tunables(7), http://ctdb.samba.org/

AUTHOR

       This documentation was written by Ronnie Sahlberg, Amitay Isaacs, Martin Schwenke

       Copyright © 2007 Andrew Tridgell, Ronnie Sahlberg

       This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
       General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
       (at your option) any later version.

       This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even
       the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
       License for more details.

       You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, see
       http://www.gnu.org/licenses.