bionic (1) dhcpd-pools.1.gz

Provided by: dhcpd-pools_2.28-1_amd64 bug

NAME

       dhcpd-pools - ISC dhcpd pools usage analysis

SYNOPSIS

       dhcpd-pools [options]

DESCRIPTION

       The program analyses ISC dhcpd shared network and pool usage and outputs the results in a format selected
       by user.

OUTPUT FIELDS

       shared net name
              Name of the shared-network for the range.

       first ip
              First IP in lease pool range.

       last ip
              Last IP in lease pool range.

       max    Number of IPs which exist in a pool, shared network or all together.

       cur    Number of leases currently in use.

       percent
              Percent of IPs currently in use compared to max.

       touch  Number of IP's which appear in the lease file, but who's leases have expired.   A  touched  IP  is
              either  expired  or  abandoned.   The  touched  IP  count  is  somewhat misleading when you try to
              determine if an IP pool is big enough; it is a better indicator of whether a pool is too large.

       t+c    The sum of Touched and Currently in-use leases.

       t+c perc
              Percent of IPs either touched or currently in use, compared to max.

       bu     Failover pair can allocate  these  addresses.   The  count  appears  only  if  there  is  failover
              configuration.

       bu perc
              Percent  of  addresses  that  failover  pair  can  allocate.  The percent appears only if there is
              failover configuration.

OPTIONS

       -c, --config=FILE
              Path to the dhcpd.conf file.  If the dhcpd.conf has include files they can be analysed separately,
              that can be useful when trying to understand or monitor subset of data.

       -l, --leases=FILE
              Path to the dhcpd.leases file.

       -s, --sort=[nimcptTe]
              Sort  ranges  by  chosen  fields as a sorting keys.  Keys weight from left to right, i.e., if more
              weighting keys are equal next one is used.  The IP field is default sort key.

       -r, --reverse
              Sort results in reverse order.

       -f, --format=[thHcxXjJ]
              Output format.  Text (t).  Full-html (H) page output.  The (c) stands for comma-separated  values.
              Output  format  xml  (x)  is  similar  to the dhcpstatus Perl module output.  The extended xml (X)
              format will print ethernet address details.  The (j) will output in  json  format,  which  can  be
              extended with (J) to include ethernet address.

              The default format is text.

       -o, --output=FILE
              File where output is written.  Default is stdout.

       -L, --limit=NR
              The  NR will limit what will be printed.  Syntax is similar to chmod(1) permission string.  The NR
              limit string uses two digits which vary between 0 to 7.  The first digit determines which  headers
              to  display,  and  the  second  digit  determines  which numeric analysis tables to include in the
              output.  The following values are "OR'd" together to create the desired output.   The  default  is
              77.

              01     Print ranges
              02     Print shared networks
              04     Print total summary
              10     Print range header
              20     Print shared network header
              40     Print total summary header

              The  output  limit  for  total  summary  has  special meaning in --warning and --critical alarming
              context.  When the alarming is in use, and total is not wanted to be seen  then  in  the  case  of
              alarming returning success nothing is printed.

       --warning=percent
              Turn on alarm output format, and specify percentage number which will cause an alarm.  If either a
              range or shared network will exceed warning level return value of the command is 1.  If only range
              monitoring  is  needed  one can use limit option for scoping, for example -L10.  To monitor shared
              network only the limit would be -L20.  If warning percentage is not specified it defaults  to  80.
              The percent argument allows fractions, e.g., 88.8, to be used.

       --critical=percent
              The  option  is  similar  to  warning,  with  exception  of  return value which is 2.  If critical
              percentage is not specified it defaults to 90.

       --warn-count=number
              A number of free leases before alarm is raised.  When specified both --warning percent  and  count
              number are required to be exceeded in order to alarm criteria being fulfilled.

              This  option is intented to be used in setup where very large and small shared-networks and ranges
              co-exists.  In such environments percent based alarming can lead to either flood of  alarms  about
              small  ranges,  or  way  too great overhead of free addresses in large shared-networks.  Suggested
              usage is to set percentage to a level that makes small ranges to ring, and set the count to  match
              level when an enormous shared-network is too few free leases.

              Defaults to 2^32, that is size of entire IPv4 address space.

       --crit-count=number
              Same as --warn-count, but for critical alarms.

       --snet-alarms
              Suppress  range  alarms  that  are  part  of  shared networks.  Use of this option will keep alarm
              criteria applied to ranges that are not part of shared-net along  with  shared-net  alarms.   This
              option  may  help  reducing  alarm  noise  for configurations that has lots of small ranges in big
              shared-networks.

       --minsize=size
              Ignore ranges and shared networks that are smaller or equal to the defined size.  This  option  is
              meaningful  only  in  context  of  alarming,  and will intented to supress for example single host
              ranges.  By default this option is not in use.

       -v, --version
              Print version information to standard output and exit successfully.

       -h, --help
              Print help to standard output and exit successfully.

EXAMPLES

       Print ranges header, and analysis.
              $ dhcpd-pools -L 11 -c dhcpd.conf -l dhcpd.leases
              Ranges:
              shared net name [...]

       Print shared networks and totals, both headers and results
              $ dhcpd-pools -L 66 -c dhcpd.conf -l dhcpd.leases shared net name
              [...]

       Alarming
              $ dhcpd-pools -c dhcpd.conf -l dhcpd.leases --critical 80.1 --warning 75
              CRITICAL: dhcpd-pools: Ranges; crit: 14 warn: 22 ok: 220 Shared nets; crit: 1 warn: 0 ok: 4

              $ dhcpd-pools -c dhcpd.conf -l dhcpd.leases -L 22 --critical 70 --warning 50
              [no-output]
              Supress printing OK, and make alarm only to go off if shared networks exceed  critial  or  warning
              levels.

FILES

       /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
              ISC dhcpd configuration file.

       /var/lib/dhcp/dhcpd.leases
              ISC dhcpd lease file.

AUTHORS

       Original design by Sami Kerola.
       XML support by Dominic Germain, Sogetel inc.
       IPv6 support by Cheer Xiao.

       The software has FreeBSD License.

REPORTING BUGS

       Report bugs to Sami Kerola ⟨kerolasa@iki.fi⟩
       Home page ⟨http://dhcpd-pools.sourceforge.net/

SEE ALSO

       dhcpd.leases(5), dhcpd.conf(5), chmod(1)