Ubuntu Manpage: inews - send a Usenet article to the local news server for distribution

NAME

       inews - send a Usenet article to the local news server for distribution

SYNOPSIS

       inews [ -h ] [ -D ] [ -O ] [ -R ] [ -S ] [ header_flags ] [ input ]

DESCRIPTION

       Inews reads a Usenet news article (perhaps with headers) from the named file or standard input if no file
       is given.  It adds some headers and performs some consistency checks.  If the article does not meet these
       checks  (for  example,  too much quoting of old articles, or posting to non-existent newsgroups) then the
       article is rejected.  If it passes the checks, inews sends the  article  to  the  local  news  server  as
       specified in the inn.conf(5) file for distribution.

OPTIONS

-h In the standard mode of operation, the input consists of the article headers, a blank line, and
the message body. For compatibility with older software, the ``-h'' flag must be used. If there
are no headers in the message, then this flag may be omitted.

-O The default Organization header will be provided if none is present in the article or if the
``-o'' flag is not used. To prevent adding the default, use the ``-O'' flag.

-D As a debugging aide, if the ``-D'' flag is used, the consistency checks will be performed, and the
article will be sent to the standard output, rather then sent to the server.

-A -V -W
For compatibility with C News, inews accepts, but ignores, the ``-A'', ``-V'' and ``-W'' flags.

-N The C News ``-N'' flag is treated as the ``-D'' flag.

-S If a file named .signature exists in the user's home directory, inews will try to append it to the
end of the article. If the file cannot be read, or if it is too long (for example, more than four
lines or one standard I/O buffer), or if some other problem occurs, then the article will not be
posted. To suppress this action use the ``-S'' flag.

-R If the ``-R'' flag is used then inews will reject any attempts to post control messages.

header_flags
Several headers may be specified on the command line, shown in the synopsis above as header_flags.
Each of these flags takes a single parameter; if the value is more than one word (for example,
almost all Subject lines) then quotes must be used to prevent the shell from splitting it into
multiple words. The options, and their equivalent header, are as follows:

a Approved
c Control
d Distribution
e Expires
f From
w Followup-To
n Newsgroups
r Reply-To
t Subject
F References
o Organization
x Path prefix

If the ``-x'' flag is used, then its value will be the start of the header. Any other host will
see the site in the header, and therefore not offer the article to that site. The Path will
always end not-for-mail.

NOTES

       If  an  unapproved  posting  is  made to a moderated newsgroup, inews will try to mail the article to the
       moderator for posting.  It will query the remote news server for a moderators listing.  If  that  doesn't
       succeed,  it will fallback to using the local moderators(5) file to determine the mailing address.  If no
       address is found, it will use the inn.conf file to determine a ``last-chance'' host to try.

       If the NNTP server needs to authenticate the client, inews will use the  NNTPsendpassword(3)  routine  to
       authenticate  itself.  In order to do this, the program will need read access to the passwd.nntp(5) file.
       This is typically done by having the file group-readable and making inews run setgid to that group.

       Inews exits with a zero status if the article was succesfully posted or mailed, or with a non-zero status
       if the article could not be delivered.

       Since inews will spool its input if the server is unavailable, it is usually necessary  to  run  rnews(1)
       with the ``-U'' flag on a regular basis, usually out of cron(8).

HISTORY