Provided by: mosquitto-clients_1.4.15-2ubuntu0.18.04.3_amd64 
NAME
mosquitto_pub - an MQTT version 3.1/3.1.1 client for publishing simple messages
SYNOPSIS
mosquitto_pub [-A bind_address] [-d] [-h hostname] [-i client_id] [-I client id prefix]
[-k keepalive time] [-p port number] [-q message QoS] [--quiet] [-r] [-S] {-f file | -l |
-m message | -n | -s} [[-u username] [-P password]]
[--will-topic topic [--will-payload payload] [--will-qos qos] [--will-retain]]
[[{--cafile file | --capath dir} [--cert file] [--key file] [--ciphers ciphers] [--tls-version version] [--insecure]]
| [--psk hex-key --psk-identity identity [--ciphers ciphers] [--tls-version version]]]
[--proxy socks-url] [-V protocol-version] -t message-topic
mosquitto_pub [--help]
DESCRIPTION
mosquitto_pub is a simple MQTT version 3.1 client that will publish a single message on a topic and exit.
OPTIONS
The options below may be given on the command line, but may also be placed in a config file located at
$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/mosquitto_pub or $HOME/.config/mosquitto_sub with one pair of -option value per line.
The values in the config file will be used as defaults and can be overridden by using the command line.
The exceptions to this are the message type options, of which only one can be specified. Note also that
currently some options cannot be negated, e.g. -S. Config file lines that have a # as the first
character are treated as comments and not processed any further.
-A
Bind the outgoing connection to a local ip address/hostname. Use this argument if you need to
restrict network communication to a particular interface.
--cafile
Define the path to a file containing PEM encoded CA certificates that are trusted. Used to enable SSL
communication.
See also --capath
--capath
Define the path to a directory containing PEM encoded CA certificates that are trusted. Used to
enable SSL communication.
For --capath to work correctly, the certificate files must have ".crt" as the file ending and you
must run "c_rehash <path to capath>" each time you add/remove a certificate.
See also --cafile
--cert
Define the path to a file containing a PEM encoded certificate for this client, if required by the
server.
See also --key.
--ciphers
An openssl compatible list of TLS ciphers to support in the client. See ciphers(1) for more
information.
-d, --debug
Enable debug messages.
-f, --file
Send the contents of a file as the message.
--help
Display usage information.
-h, --host
Specify the host to connect to. Defaults to localhost.
-i, --id
The id to use for this client. If not given, defaults to mosquitto_pub_ appended with the process id
of the client. Cannot be used at the same time as the --id-prefix argument.
-I, --id-prefix
Provide a prefix that the client id will be built from by appending the process id of the client.
This is useful where the broker is using the clientid_prefixes option. Cannot be used at the same
time as the --id argument.
--insecure
When using certificate based encryption, this option disables verification of the server hostname in
the server certificate. This can be useful when testing initial server configurations but makes it
possible for a malicious third party to impersonate your server through DNS spoofing, for example.
Use this option in testing only. If you need to resort to using this option in a production
environment, your setup is at fault and there is no point using encryption.
-k, --keepalive
The number of seconds between sending PING commands to the broker for the purposes of informing it we
are still connected and functioning. Defaults to 60 seconds.
--key
Define the path to a file containing a PEM encoded private key for this client, if required by the
server.
See also --cert.
-l, --stdin-line
Send messages read from stdin, splitting separate lines into separate messages. Note that blank lines
won't be sent.
-m, --message
Send a single message from the command line.
-n, --null-message
Send a null (zero length) message.
-p, --port
Connect to the port specified instead of the default 1883.
-P, --pw
Provide a password to be used for authenticating with the broker. Using this argument without also
specifying a username is invalid. This requires a broker that supports MQTT v3.1. See also the
--username option.
--proxy
Specify a SOCKS5 proxy to connect through. "None" and "username" authentication types are supported.
The socks-url must be of the form socks5h://[username[:password]@]host[:port]. The protocol prefix
socks5h means that hostnames are resolved by the proxy. The symbols %25, %3A and %40 are URL decoded
into %, : and @ respectively, if present in the username or password.
If username is not given, then no authentication is attempted. If the port is not given, then the
default of 1080 is used.
More SOCKS versions may be available in the future, depending on demand, and will use different
protocol prefixes as described in curl(1).
--psk
Provide the hexadecimal (no leading 0x) pre-shared-key matching the one used on the broker to use
TLS-PSK encryption support. --psk-identity must also be provided to enable TLS-PSK.
--psk-identity
The client identity to use with TLS-PSK support. This may be used instead of a username if the broker
is configured to do so.
-q, --qos
Specify the quality of service to use for the message, from 0, 1 and 2. Defaults to 0.
--quiet
If this argument is given, no runtime errors will be printed. This excludes any error messages given
in case of invalid user input (e.g. using --port without a port).
-r, --retain
If retain is given, the message will be retained as a "last known good" value on the broker. See
mqtt(7) for more information.
-s, --stdin-file
Send a message read from stdin, sending the entire content as a single message.
-S
Use SRV lookups to determine which host to connect to. Performs lookups to _mqtt._tcp.<host> when
used in conjunction with -h, otherwise uses _mqtt._tcp.<local dns domain>.
-t, --topic
The MQTT topic on which to publish the message. See mqtt(7) for more information on MQTT topics.
--tls-version
Choose which TLS protocol version to use when communicating with the broker. Valid options are
tlsv1.2, tlsv1.1 and tlsv1. The default value is tlsv1.2. If the installed version of openssl is too
old, only tlsv1 will be available. Must match the protocol version used by the broker.
-u, --username
Provide a username to be used for authenticating with the broker. This requires a broker that
supports MQTT v3.1. See also the --pw argument.
-V, --protocol-version
Specify which version of the MQTT protocol should be used when connecting to the rmeote broker. Can
be mqttv31 or mqttv311. Defaults to mqttv31.
--will-payload
Specify a message that will be stored by the broker and sent out if this client disconnects
unexpectedly. This must be used in conjunction with --will-topic.
--will-qos
The QoS to use for the Will. Defaults to 0. This must be used in conjunction with --will-topic.
--will-retain
If given, if the client disconnects unexpectedly the message sent out will be treated as a retained
message. This must be used in conjunction with --will-topic.
--will-topic
The topic on which to send a Will, in the event that the client disconnects unexpectedly.
WILLS
mosquitto_sub can register a message with the broker that will be sent out if it disconnects
unexpectedly. See mqtt(7) for more information.
The minimum requirement for this is to use --will-topic to specify which topic the will should be sent
out on. This will result in a non-retained, zero length message with QoS 0.
Use the --will-retain, --will-payload and --will-qos arguments to modify the other will parameters.
EXAMPLES
Publish temperature information to localhost with QoS 1:
• mosquitto_pub -t sensors/temperature -m 32 -q 1
Publish timestamp and temperature information to a remote host on a non-standard port and QoS 0:
• mosquitto_pub -h 192.168.1.1 -p 1885 -t sensors/temperature -m "1266193804 32"
Publish light switch status. Message is set to retained because there may be a long period of time
between light switch events:
• mosquitto_pub -r -t switches/kitchen_lights/status -m "on"
Send the contents of a file in two ways:
• mosquitto_pub -t my/topic -f ./data
• mosquitto_pub -t my/topic -s < ./data
Send parsed electricity usage data from a Current Cost meter, reading from stdin with one line/reading as
one message:
• read_cc128.pl | mosquitto_pub -t sensors/cc128 -l
FILES
$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/mosquitto_pub, $HOME/.config/mosquitto_pub
Configuration file for default options.
BUGS
mosquitto bug information can be found at https://github.com/eclipse/mosquitto/issues
SEE ALSO
mqtt(7), mosquitto_sub(1), mosquitto(8), libmosquitto(3), mosquitto-tls(7)
AUTHOR
Roger Light <roger@atchoo.org>