Provided by: msmtp_1.6.6-1_amd64 
NAME
msmtp - An SMTP client
SYNOPSIS
Sendmail mode (default):
msmtp [option...] [--] recipient...
msmtp [option...] -t [--] [recipient...]
Server information mode:
msmtp [option...] --serverinfo
Remote Message Queue Starting mode:
msmtp [option...] --rmqs=host|@domain|#queue
DESCRIPTION
In the default sendmail mode, msmtp reads a mail from standard input and sends it to an SMTP server for
delivery.
In server information mode, msmtp prints information about an SMTP server.
In Remote Message Queue Starting mode, msmtp sends a Remote Message Queue Starting request for a host,
domain, or queue to an SMTP server.
EXIT STATUS
The standard sendmail exit status codes are used, as defined in sysexits.h.
OPTIONS
Options override configuration file settings.
They are compatible with sendmail where appropriate.
General options
--version
Print version information, including information about the libraries used.
--help Print help.
-P, --pretend
Print the configuration settings that would be used, but do not take further action. An
asterisk (`*') will be printed instead of your password.
-v, -d, --debug
Print lots of debugging information, including the whole conversation with the SMTP server.
Be careful with this option: the (potentially dangerous) output will not be sanitized, and
your password may get printed in an easily decodable format!
Changing the mode of operation
-S, --serverinfo
Print information about the SMTP server and exit. This includes information about supported
features (mail size limit, authentication, TLS, DSN, ...) and about the TLS certificate (if
TLS is active).
--rmqs=(host|@domain|#queue)
Send a Remote Message Queue Starting request for the given host, domain, or queue to the
SMTP server and exit.
Configuration options
-C, --file=filename
Use the given file instead of ~/.msmtprc as the user configuration file.
-a, --account=account_name
Use the given account instead of the account named "default". The settings of this account
may be changed with command line options. This option cannot be used together with the
--host option.
--host=hostname
Use this SMTP server with settings from the command line; do not use any configuration file
data. This option cannot be used together with the --account option.
--port=number
Set the port number to connect to. See the port command.
--timeout=(off|seconds)
Set or unset a network timeout, in seconds. See the timeout command.
--proxy-host=[IP|hostname]
Set or unset a SOCKS proxy to use. See the proxy_host command.
--proxy-port=[number]
Set or unset a port number for the proxy host. See the proxy_port command.
--protocol=(smtp|lmtp)
Set the protocol. See the protocol command.
--domain=[string]
Set the argument of the SMTP EHLO (or LMTP LHLO) command. See the domain command.
--auth[=(on|off|method)]
Enable or disable authentication and optionally choose the method. See the auth command.
--user=[username]
Set or unset the user name for authentication. See the user command.
--passwordeval=[eval]
Evaluate password for authentication. See the passwordeval command.
--tls[=(on|off)]
Enable or disable TLS/SSL. See the tls command.
--tls-starttls[=(on|off)]
Enable or disable STARTTLS for TLS. See the tls_starttls command.
--tls-trust-file=[file]
Set or unset a trust file for TLS. See the tls_trust_file command.
--tls-crl-file=[file]
Set or unset a certificate revocation list (CRL) file for TLS. See the tls_crl_file
command.
--tls-fingerprint=[fingerprint]
Set ot unset the fingerprint of a trusted TLS certificate. See the tls_fingerprint command.
--tls-key-file=[file]
Set or unset a key file for TLS. See the tls_key_file command.
--tls-cert-file=[file]
Set or unset a cert file for TLS. See the tls_cert_file command.
--tls-certcheck[=(on|off)]
Enable or disable server certificate checks for TLS. See the tls_certcheck command.
--tls-min-dh-prime-bits=[bits]
Set or unset minimum bit size of the Diffie-Hellman (DH) prime. See the
tls_min_dh_prime_bits command.
--tls-priorities=[priorities]
Set or unset TLS priorities. See the tls_priorities command.
Options specific to sendmail mode
-f, --from=address
Set the envelope-from address. It is only used when auto_from is off.
If no account was chosen yet (with --account or --host), this option will choose the first
account that has the given envelope-from address (set with the from command). If no such
account is found, "default" is used.
--auto-from[=(on|off)]
Enable or disable automatic envelope-from addresses. The default is off. See the auto_from
command.
--maildomain=[domain]
Set the domain part for the --auto-from address. See the maildomain command.
-N, --dsn-notify=(off|cond)
Set or unset DSN notification conditions. See the dsn_notify command.
-R, --dsn-return=(off|ret)
Set or unset the DSN notification amount. See the dsn_return command. Note that hdrs is
accepted as an alias for headers to be compatible with sendmail.
--add-missing-from-header[=(on|off)]
Enable or disable the addition of a missing From header. See the add_missing_from_header
command.
--add-missing-date-header[=(on|off)]
Enable or disable the addition of a missing Date header. See the add_missing_date_header
command.
--remove-bcc-headers[=(on|off)]
Enable or disable the removal of Bcc headers. See the remove_bcc_headers command.
-X, --logfile=[file]
Set or unset the log file. See the logfile command.
--syslog[=(on|off|facility)]
Enable or disable syslog logging. See the syslog command.
-t, --read-recipients
Read recipient addresses from the To, Cc, and Bcc headers of the mail in addition to the
recipients given on the command line. If any Resent- headers are present, then the
addresses from any Resent-To, Resent-Cc, and Resent-Bcc headers in the first block of
Resent- headers are used instead.
--read-envelope-from
Read the envelope from address from the From header of the mail. Currently this header
must be on a single line for this option to work correctly.
--aliases=[file]
Set or unset an aliases file. See the aliases command.
-Fname Msmtp adds a From header to mails that lack it, using the envelope from address. This
option allows one to set a full name to be used in that header.
-- This marks the end of options. All following arguments will be treated as recipient
addresses, even if they start with a `-'.
The following options are accepted but ignored for sendmail compatibility:
-Btype, -bm, -G, -hN, -i, -L tag, -m, -n, -O option=value, -ox value
USAGE
Normally, a system wide configuration file and/or a user configuration file contain information about
which SMTP server to use and how to use it, but all settings can also be configured on the command line.
The information about SMTP servers is organized in accounts. Each account describes one SMTP server: host
name, authentication settings, TLS settings, and so on. Each configuration file can define multiple
accounts.
The user can choose which account to use in one of three ways:
--account=id
Use the given account. Command line settings override configuration file settings.
--host=hostname
Use only the settings from the command line; do not use any configuration file data.
--from=address or --read-envelope-from
Choose the first account from the system or user configuration file that has a matching envelope-
from address as specified by a from command. This works only when neither --account nor --host is
used.
If none of the above options is used (or if no account has a matching from command), then the account
"default" is used.
Msmtp transmits mails unaltered to the SMTP server, with the following exceptions:
- The Bcc header(s) will be removed. This behavior can be changed with the remove_bcc_headers command and
--remove-bcc-headers option.
- A From header will be added if the mail does not have one. This can be changed with the
add_missing_from_header command and --add-missing-from-header option. The header will use the envelope
from address and optionally a full name set with the -F option.
- A Date header will be added if the mail does not have one. This can be changed with the
add_missing_date_header command and --add-missing-date-header option.
Skip to the EXAMPLES section for a quick start.
CONFIGURATION FILES
If it exists and is readable, a system wide configuration file SYSCONFDIR/msmtprc will be loaded, where
SYSCONFDIR depends on your platform. Use --version to find out which directory is used.
If it exists and is readable, a user configuration file will be loaded (~/.msmtprc by default, but see
--version). Accounts defined in the user configuration file override accounts from the system
configuration file.
Configuration data from either file can be changed by command line options.
A configuration file is a simple text file. Empty lines and comment lines (whose first non-blank
character is `#') are ignored.
Every other line must contain a command and may contain an argument to that command.
The argument may be enclosed in double quotes ("), for example if its first or last character is a blank.
If a file name starts with the tilde (~), this tilde will be replaced by $HOME. If a command accepts the
argument on, it also accepts an empty argument and treats that as if it was on.
Commands are organized in accounts. Each account starts with the account command and defines the settings
for one SMTP account.
Skip to the EXAMPLES section for a quick start.
Commands are as follows:
defaults
Set defaults. The following configuration commands will set default values for all following
account definitions in the current configuration file.
account name [:account[,...]]
Start a new account definition with the given name. The current default values are filled in.
If a colon and a list of previously defined accounts is given after the account name, the new
account, with the filled in default values, will inherit all settings from the accounts in the
list.
host hostname
The SMTP server to send the mail to. The argument may be a host name or a network address. Every
account definition must contain this command.
port number
The port that the SMTP server listens on. The default is 25 ("smtp"), unless TLS without STARTTLS
is used, in which case it is 465 ("smtps").
timeout (off|seconds)
Set or unset a network timeout, in seconds. The argument off means that no timeout will be set,
which means that the operating system default will be used.
proxy_host [IP|hostname]
Use a SOCKS proxy. All network traffic will go through this proxy host, including DNS queries,
except for a DNS query that might be necessary to resolve the proxy host name itself (this can be
avoided by using an IP address as proxy host name). An empty hostname argument disables proxy
usage. The supported SOCKS protocol version is 5. If you want to use this with Tor, see also
"Using msmtp with Tor" below.
proxy_port [number]
Set the port number for the proxy host. An empty number argument resets this to the default port.
protocol (smtp|lmtp)
Set the protocol to use. Currently only SMTP and LMTP are supported. SMTP is the default. See the
port command above for default ports.
domain argument
Use this command to set the argument of the SMTP EHLO (or LMTP LHLO) command. The default is
localhost, which is stupid but usually works. Try to change the default if mails get rejected due
to anti-SPAM measures. Possible choices are the domain part of your mail address (provider.example
for joe@provider.example) or the fully qualified domain name of your host (if available).
auth [(on|off|method)]
Enable or disable authentication and optionally choose a method to use. The argument on chooses a
method automatically.
Usually a user name and a password are used for authentication. The user name is specified in the
configuration file with the user command. There are five different methods to specify the
password:
1. Add the password to the system key ring. Currently supported key rings are the Gnome key ring
and the Mac OS X Keychain. For the Gnome key ring, use the command secret-tool (part of Gnome's
libsecret) to store passwords: secret-tool store --label=msmtp host mail.freemail.example service
smtp user joe.smith. On Mac OS X, use the Keychain Access GUI application. The account name is
same as the user name. The keychain item name is smtp://<hostname> where <hostname> matches the
host argument.
2. Store the password in an encrypted files, and use passwordeval to specify a command to decrypt
that file, e.g. using GnuPG. See EXAMPLES.
3. Store the password in the configuration file using the password command. (Usually it is not
considered a good idea to store passwords in plain text files. If you do it anyway, you must make
sure that the file can only be read by yourself.)
4. Store the password in ~/.netrc. This method is probably obsolete.
5. Type the password into the terminal when it is required.
It is recommended to use method 1 or 2.
Multiple authentication methods exist. Most servers support only some of them. Historically,
sophisticated methods were developed to protect passwords from being sent unencrypted to the
server, but nowadays everybody needs TLS anyway, so the simple methods suffice since the whole
session is protected. A suitable authentication method is chosen automatically, and when TLS is
disabled for some reason, only methods that avoid sending clear text passwords are considered.
The following user / password methods are supported: plain (a simple plain text method, with
base64 encoding, supported by almost all servers), scram-sha-1 (a method that avoids clear-text
passwords), cram-md5 (an obsolete method that avoids clear-text passwords), digest-md5 (an
overcomplicated obsolete method that avoids clear-text passwords, but is not considered secure
anymore), login (a non-standard clear-text method similar to but worse than the plain method),
ntlm (an obscure non-standard method that is now considered broken; it sometimes requires a
special domain parameter passed via ntlmdomain).
There are currently two authentication methods that are not based on user / password information
and have to be chosen manually: external (the authentication happens outside of the protocol,
typically by sending a TLS client certificate, and the method merely confirms that this
authentication succeeded), and gssapi (the Kerberos framework takes care of secure authentication,
only a user name is required).
It depends on the underlying authentication library and its version whether a particular method is
supported or not. Use --version to find out which methods are supported.
user login
Set the user name for authentication. An empty argument unsets the user name.
password secret
Set the password for authentication. An empty argument unsets the password. Consider using the
passwordeval command or a key ring instead of this command, to avoid storing plain text passwords
in the configuration file.
passwordeval [eval]
Set the password for authentication to the output (stdout) of the command eval. This can be used
e.g. to decrypt password files on the fly or to query key rings, and thus to avoid storing plain
text passwords.
ntlmdomain [domain]
Set a domain for the ntlm authentication method. This is obsolete.
tls [(on|off)]
Enable or disable TLS (also known as SSL) for secured connections. You also need tls_trust_file
or tls_fingerprint, and for some servers you may need to disable tls_starttls.
Transport Layer Security (TLS) "... provides communications privacy over the Internet. The
protocol allows client/server applications to communicate in a way that is designed to prevent
eavesdropping, tampering, or message forgery" (quote from RFC2246).
A server can use TLS in one of two modes: via a STARTTLS command (the session starts with the
normal protocol initialization, and TLS is then started using the protocol's STARTTLS command), or
immediately (TLS is initialized before the normal protocol initialization; this requires a
separate port). The first mode is the default, but you can switch to the second mode by disabling
tls_starttls.
When TLS is started, the server sends a certificate to identify itself. To verify the server
identity, a client program is expected to check that the certificate is formally correct and that
it was issued by a Certificate Authority (CA) that the user trusts. (There can also be certificate
chains with intermediate CAs.)
The list of trusted CAs is specified using the tls_trust_file command. Usually there is some
system-wide default file available, e.g. /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt on Debian-based
systems, but you can also choose to select the trusted CAs yourself.
One practical problem with this approach is that the client program should also check if the
server certificate has been revoked for some reason, using a Certificate Revocation List (CRL). A
CRL file can be specified using the tls_crl_file command, but getting the relevant CRL files and
keeping them up to date is not straightforward. You are basically on your own.
A much more serious and fundamental problem is is that you need to trust CAs. Like any other
organization, a CA can be incompetent, malicious, subverted by bad people, or forced by government
agencies to compromise end users without telling them. All of these things happened and continue
to happen worldwide. The idea to have central organizations that have to be trusted for your
communication to be secure is fundamentally broken.
Instead of putting trust in a CA, you can choose to trust only a single certificate for the server
you want to connect to. For that purpose, specify the certificate fingerprint with
tls_fingerprint. This makes sure that no man-in-the-middle can fake the identity of the server by
presenting you a fraudulent certificate issued by some CA that happens to be in your trust list.
However, you have to update the fingerprint whenever the server certificate changes, and you have
to make sure that the change is legitimate each time, e.g. when the old certificate expired. This
is inconvenient, but it's the price to pay.
Information about a server certificate can be obtained with --serverinfo --tls
--tls-certcheck=off. This includes the issuer CA of the certificate (so you can trust that CA via
tls_trust_file), and the fingerprint of the certificate (so you can trust that particular
certificate via tls_fingerprint).
TLS also allows the server to verify the identity of the client. For this purpose, the client has
to present a certificate issued by a CA that the server trusts. To present that certificate, the
client also needs the matching key file. You can set the certificate and key files using
tls_cert_file and tls_key_file. This mechanism can also be used to authenticate users, so that
traditional user / password authentication is not necessary anymore. See the external mechanism in
auth.
tls_starttls [(on|off)]
Choose the TLS variant: start TLS from within the session (on, default), or tunnel the session
through TLS (off).
tls_trust_file file
Activate server certificate verification using a list of truted Certification Authorities (CAs).
The file must be in PEM format. Some systems provide a system-wide default file, e.g.
/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt on Debian-based systems with the ca-certificates package. An
empty argument disables this. You should also use tls_crl_file.
tls_crl_file [file]
Set a certificate revocation list (CRL) file for TLS, to check for revoked certificates. An empty
argument disables this.
tls_fingerprint [fingerprint]
Set the fingerprint of a single certificate to accept for TLS. This certificate will be trusted
regardless of its contents. The fingerprint should be of type SHA256, but can for backwards
compatibility also be of type SHA1 or MD5 (please avoid this). The format should be
01:23:45:67:.... Use --serverinfo --tls --tls-certcheck=off --tls-fingerprint= to get the server
certificate fingerprint.
tls_key_file file
Send a client certificate to the server (use this together with tls_cert_file}). The file must
contain the private key of a certificate in PEM format. An empty argument disables this feature.
tls_cert_file file
Send a client certificate to the server (use this together with tls_key_file). The file must
contain a certificate in PEM format. An empty argument disables this feature.
tls_certcheck [(on|off)]
Enable or disable checks of the server certificate. WARNING: When the checks are disabled, TLS
sessions will be vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attacks!
tls_min_dh_prime_bits [bits]
Set or unset the minimum number of Diffie-Hellman (DH) prime bits that mpop will accept for TLS
sessions. The default is set by the TLS library and can be selected by using an empty argument to
this command. Only lower the default (for example to 512 bits) if there is no other way to make
TLS work with the remote server.
tls_priorities [priorities]
Set the priorities for TLS sessions. The default is set by the TLS library and can be selected by
using an empty argument to this command. See the GnuTLS documentation of the gnutls_priority_init
function for a description of the priorities string.
from envelope_from
Set the envelope-from address. This address will only be used when auto_from is off.
auto_from [(on|off)]
Enable or disable automatic envelope-from addresses. The default is off. When enabled, an
envelope-from address of the form user@domain will be generated. The local part will be set to
USER or, if that fails, to LOGNAME or, if that fails, to the login name of the current user. The
domain part can be set with the maildomain command. If the maildomain is empty, the envelope-from
address will only consist of the user name and not have a domain part. When auto_from is disabled,
the envelope-from address must be set explicitly.
maildomain [domain]
Set a domain part for the generation of an envelope-from address. This is only used when auto_from
is on. The domain may be empty.
dsn_notify (off|condition)
This command sets the condition(s) under which the mail system should send DSN (Delivery Status
Notification) messages. The argument off disables explicit DSN requests, which means the mail
system decides when to send DSN messages. This is the default. The condition must be never, to
never request notification, or a comma separated list (no spaces!) of one or more of the
following: failure, to request notification on transmission failure, delay, to be notified of
message delays, success, to be notified of successful transmission. The SMTP server must support
the DSN extension.
dsn_return (off|amount)
This command controls how much of a mail should be returned in DSN (Delivery Status Notification)
messages. The argument off disables explicit DSN requests, which means the mail system decides how
much of a mail it returns in DSN messages. This is the default. The amount must be headers, to
just return the message headers, or full, to return the full mail. The SMTP server must support
the DSN extension.
add_missing_from_header [(on|off)]
This command controls whether to add a From header if the mail does not have one. The default is
to add it.
add_missing_date_header [(on|off)]
This command controls whether to add a Date header if the mail does not have one. The default is
to add it.
remove_bcc_headers [(on|off)]
This command controls whether to remove Bcc headers. The default is to remove them.
logfile [file]
An empty argument disables logging (this is the default).
When logging is enabled by choosing a log file, msmtp will append one line to the log file for
each mail it tries to send via the account that this log file was chosen for.
The line will include the following information: date and time, host name of the SMTP server,
whether TLS was used, whether authentication was used, authentication user name (only if
authentication is used), envelope-from address, recipient addresses, size of the mail as
transferred to the server (only if the delivery succeeded), SMTP status code and SMTP error
message (only in case of failure and only if available), error message (only in case of failure
and only if available), exit code (from sysexits.h; EX_OK indicates success).
If the filename is a dash (-), msmtp prints the log line to the standard output.
syslog [(on|off|facility)]
Enable or disable syslog logging. The facility can be one of LOG_USER, LOG_MAIL, LOG_LOCAL0, ...,
LOG_LOCAL7. The default is LOG_USER.
Each time msmtp tries to send a mail via the account that contains this syslog command, it will
log one entry to the syslog service with the chosen facility.
The line will include the following information: host name of the SMTP server, whether TLS was
used, whether authentication was used, envelope-from address, recipient addresses, size of the
mail as transferred to the server (only if the delivery succeeded), SMTP status code and SMTP
error message (only in case of failure and only if available), error message (only in case of
failure and only if available), exit code (from sysexits.h; EX_OK indicates success).
aliases [file]
Replace local recipients with addresses in the aliases file. The aliases file is a plain text
file containing mappings between a local address and a list of domain addresses. A local address
is defined as one without an `@' character and a domain address is one with an `@' character. The
mappings are of the form:
local: someone@example.com, person@domain.example
Multiple domain addresses are separated with commas. Comments start with `#' and continue to the
end of the line.
The local address default has special significance and is matched if the local address is not
found in the aliases file. If no default alias is found, then the local address is left as is.
An empty argument to the aliases command disables the replacement of local addresses. This is the
default.
EXAMPLES
Configuration file
# Example for a user configuration file ~/.msmtprc
#
# This file focusses on TLS and authentication. Features not used here include
# logging, timeouts, SOCKS proxies, TLS parameters, Delivery Status Notification
# (DSN) settings, and more.
# Set default values for all following accounts.
defaults
# Use the mail submission port 587 instead of the SMTP port 25.
port 587
# Always use TLS.
tls on
# Set a list of trusted CAs for TLS. You can use a system-wide default file,
# as in this example, or download the root certificate of your CA and use that.
tls_trust_file /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
# Additionally, you should use the tls_crl_file command to check for revoked
# certificates, but unfortunately getting revocation lists and keeping them
# up to date is not straightforward.
#tls_crl_file ~/.tls-crls
# A freemail service
account freemail
# Host name of the SMTP server
host smtp.freemail.example
# As an alternative to tls_trust_file/tls_crl_file, you can use tls_fingerprint
# to pin a single certificate. You have to update the fingerprint when the
# server certificate changes, but an attacker cannot trick you into accepting
# a fraudulent certificate. Get the fingerprint with
# $ msmtp --serverinfo --tls --tls-certcheck=off --host=smtp.freemail.example
tls_fingerprint 00:11:22:33:44:55:66:77:88:99:AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF:00:11:22:33
# Envelope-from address
from joe_smith@freemail.example
# Authentication. The password is given using one of five methods, see below.
auth on
user joe.smith
# Password method 1: Add the password to the system keyring, and let msmtp get
# it automatically. To set the keyring password using Gnome's libsecret:
# $ secret-tool store --label=msmtp \
# host smtp.freemail.example \
# service smtp \
# user joe.smith
# Password method 2: Store the password in an encrypted file, and tell msmtp
# which command to use to decrypt it. This is usually used with GnuPG, as in
# this example. Usually gpg-agent will ask once for the decryption password.
passwordeval gpg2 --no-tty -q -d ~/.msmtp-password.gpg
# Password method 3: Store the password directly in this file. Usually it is not
# a good idea to store passwords in plain text files. If you do it anyway, at
# least make sure that this file can only be read by yourself.
#password secret123
# Password method 4: Store the password in ~/.netrc. This method is probably not
# relevant anymore.
# Password method 5: Do not specify a password. Msmtp will then prompt you for
# it. This means you need to be able to type into a terminal when msmtp runs.
# A second mail address at the same freemail service
account freemail2 : freemail
from joey@freemail.example
# The SMTP server of your ISP
account isp
host mail.isp.example
from smithjoe@isp.example
auth on
user 12345
# Set a default account
account default : freemail
Using msmtp with Mutt
Create a configuration file for msmtp and add the following lines to your Mutt configuration file:
set sendmail="/path/to/msmtp"
set use_from=yes
set realname="Your Name"
set from=you@example.com
set envelope_from=yes
The envelope_from=yes option lets Mutt use the -f option of msmtp. Therefore msmtp chooses the first
account that matches the from address you@example.com.
Alternatively, you can use the -a option:
set sendmail="/path/to/msmtp -a my-account"
Or set everything from the command line (but note that you cannot set a password this way):
set sendmail="/path/to/msmtp --host=mailhub -f me@example.com --tls --tls-trust-file=trust.crt"
If you have multiple mail accounts in your msmtp configuration file and let Mutt use the -f option to
choose the right one, you can easily switch accounts in Mutt with the following Mutt configuration lines:
macro generic "<esc>1" ":set from=you@example.com"
macro generic "<esc>2" ":set from=you@your-employer.example"
macro generic "<esc>3" ":set from=you@some-other-provider.example"
Using msmtp with mail
Define a default account, and put the following in your ~/.mailrc:
set sendmail="/path/to/msmtp"
Using msmtp with Tor
Use the following settings:
proxy_host 127.0.0.1
proxy_port 9050
tls on
Use an IP address as proxy host name, so that msmtp does not leak a DNS query when resolving it.
TLS is required to prevent exit hosts from reading your SMTP session. You also need tls_trust_file or
tls_fingerprint to check the server identity.
Do not set domain to something that you do not want to reveal (do not set it at all if possible).
Aliases file
# Example aliases file
# Send root to Joe and Jane
root: joe_smith@example.com, jane_chang@example.com
# Send cron to Mark
cron: mark_jones@example.com
# Send everything else to admin
default: admin@domain.example
FILES
SYSCONFDIR/msmtprc
System configuration file. Use --version to find out what SYSCONFDIR is on your platform.
~/.msmtprc
User configuration file.
~/.netrc and SYSCONFDIR/netrc
The netrc file contains login information. Before prompting for a password, msmtp will search it
in ~/.netrc and SYSCONFDIR/netrc.
ENVIRONMENT
USER, LOGNAME
These variables override the user's login name when constructing an envelope-from address. LOGNAME
is only used if USER is unset.
TMPDIR Directory to create temporary files in. If this is unset, a system specific default directory is
used.
A temporary file is only created when the -t/--read-recipients or --read-envelope-from option is
used. The file is then used to buffer the headers of the mail (but not the body, so the file won't
get very large).
EMAIL, SMTPSERVER
These environment variables are used only if neither --host nor --account is used and there is no
default account defined in the configuration files. In this case, the host name is taken from
SMTPSERVER, and the envelope from address is taken from EMAIL, unless overridden by --from or
--read-envelope-from. Currently SMTPSERVER must contain a plain host name (no URL), and EMAIL must
contain a plain address (no names or additional information).
AUTHORS
msmtp was written by Martin Lambers <marlam@marlam.de>.
Other authors are listed in the AUTHORS file in the source distribution.
SEE ALSO
sendmail(8), netrc(5) or ftp(1)
2016-02 MSMTP(1)