Provided by: gmt-common_5.4.3+dfsg-1_all 
NAME
pstext - Plot or typeset text on maps
SYNOPSIS
pstext [ textfiles ] -Jparameters
-Rwest/east/south/north[/zmin/zmax][+r] [ -A ]
-B[p|s]parameters [ -D[j|J]dx[/dy][+v[pen]] ] [
-F[+a[angle]][+c[justify]][+f[font]][+j[justify]][+h|+l|+r[first] |+ttext|+z[format]] ] [ -Gcolor ] [
-K ] [ -L ] [ -M ] [ -N ] [ -O ] [ -P ] [ -Ql|u ] [ -To|O|c|C ] [ [ -Wpen ] [ -Xx_offset ] [
-Yy_offset ] [ -U[stamp] ] [ -Z ] [ -acol=name[…] ] [ -eregexp ] [ -fflags ] [ -hheaders ] [ -pflags ]
[ -ttransp ] [ -:[i|o] ]
Note: No space is allowed between the option flag and the associated arguments.
DESCRIPTION
pstext plots text strings of variable size, font type, and orientation. Various map projections are
provided, with the option to draw and annotate the map boundaries. PostScript code is written to standard
output. Greek characters, subscript, superscript, and small caps are supported as follows: The sequence
@~ toggles between the selected font and Greek (Symbol). @%no% sets the font to no; @%% resets the font
to the starting font, @- toggles subscripts on/off, @+ toggles superscript on/off, @# toggles small caps
on/off, @;color; changes the font color (@;; resets it), @:size: changes the font size (@:: resets it),
and @_ toggles underline on/off. @@ prints the @ sign. @e, @o, @a, @E, @O, @A give the accented
Scandinavian characters. Composite characters (overstrike) may be indicated with the @!<char1><char2>
sequence, which will print the two characters on top of each other. To learn the octal codes for symbols
not available on the keyboard and some accented European characters, see Section Char-esc-seq and
Appendix Chart-Octal-Codes-for-Chars in the GMT Technical Reference and Cookbook. Note that
PS_CHAR_ENCODING must be set to an extended character set in your gmt.conf file in order to use the
accented characters. Using the -G or -W options, a rectangle underlying the text may be plotted (does not
work for strings with sub/super scripts, symbols, or composite characters, except in paragraph mode
(-M)).
REQUIRED ARGUMENTS
-Jparameters (more …)
Select map projection.
-Rxmin/xmax/ymin/ymax[+r][+uunit] (more …)
Specify the region of interest.
For perspective view p, optionally append /zmin/zmax. (more …)
OPTIONAL ARGUMENTS
textfiles
This is one or more files containing 1 or more records with (x, y[, font, angle, justify], text).
The attributes in brackets can alternatively be set directly via -F. If no files are given, pstext
will read standard input. font is a font specification with format [size,][font,][color] where
size is text size in points, font is the font to use, and color sets the font color. To draw
outline fonts you append =pen to the font specification. The angle is measured in degrees
counter-clockwise from horizontal, and justify sets the alignment. If font is not an integer,
then it is taken to be a text string with the desired font name (see -L for available fonts). The
alignment refers to the part of the text string that will be mapped onto the (x,y) point. Choose a
2 character combination of L, C, R (for left, center, or right) and T, M, B for top, middle, or
bottom. e.g., BL for lower left.
-A Angles are given as azimuths; convert them to directions using the current projection.
-B[p|s]parameters (more …)
Set map boundary frame and axes attributes.
-Cdx/dy
Sets the clearance between the text and the surrounding box [15%]. Only used if -W or -G are
specified. Append the unit you want (cm, inch, or point; if not given we consult PROJ_LENGTH_UNIT)
or % for a percentage of the font size.
-D[j|J]dx[/dy][+v[pen]]
Offsets the text from the projected (x,y) point by dx,dy [0/0]. If dy is not specified then it is
set equal to dx. Use -Dj to offset the text away from the point instead (i.e., the text
justification will determine the direction of the shift). Using -DJ will shorten diagonal offsets
at corners by sqrt(2). Optionally, append +v which will draw a line from the original point to the
shifted point; append a pen to change the attributes for this line.
-F[+a[angle]][+c[justify]][+f[font]][+j[justify]][+h|+l|+r[first] |+ttext|+z[format]]
By default, text will be placed horizontally, using the primary annotation font attributes
(FONT_ANNOT_PRIMARY), and centered on the data point. Use this option to override these defaults
by specifying up to three text attributes (font, angle, and justification) directly on the command
line. Use +f to set the font (size,fontname,color); if no font info is given then the input file
must have this information in one of its columns. Use +a to set the angle; if no angle is given
then the input file must have this as a column. Alternatively, use +A to force text-baselines to
convert into the -90/+90 range. Use +j to set the justification; if no justification is given
then the input file must have this as a column. Items read from the data file should be in the
same order as specified with the -F option. Example: -F+f12p,Helvetica-Bold,red+j+a selects a 12p
red Helvetica-Bold font and expects to read the justification and angle from the file, in that
order, after x, y and before text. In addition, the +c justification lets us use x,y coordinates
extracted from the -R string instead of providing them in the input file. For example -F+cTL gets
the x_min, y_max from the -R string and plots the text at the Upper Left corner of the map.
Normally, the text to be plotted comes from the data record. Instead, use +h or +l to select the
text as the most recent segment header or segment label, respectively in a multisegment input
file, +r to use the record number (counting up from first), +ttext to set a fixed text string, or
+z to format incoming z values to a string using the supplied format [use FORMAT_FLOAT_MAP].
-Gcolor
Sets the shade or color used for filling the text box [Default is no fill]. Alternatively, use -Gc
to plot the text and then use the text dimensions (and -C) to build clip paths and turn clipping
on. This clipping can then be turned off later with psclip -C. To not plot the text but activate
clipping, use -GC instead.
-Jz|Zparameters (more …)
Set z-axis scaling; same syntax as -Jx.
-K (more …)
Do not finalize the PostScript plot.
-L Lists the font-numbers and font-names available, then exits.
-M Paragraph mode. Files must be multiple segment files. Segments are separated by a special record
whose first character must be flag [Default is >]. Starting in the 3rd column, we expect to find
information pertaining to the typesetting of a text paragraph (the remaining lines until next
segment header). The information expected is (x y [font angle justify] linespace parwidth
parjust), where x y font angle justify are defined above (font, angle, and justify can be set via
-F), while linespace and parwidth are the linespacing and paragraph width, respectively. The
justification of the text paragraph is governed by parjust which may be l(eft), c(enter), r(ight),
or j(ustified). The segment header is followed by one or more lines with paragraph text. Text may
contain the escape sequences discussed above. Separate paragraphs with a blank line. Note that
here, the justification set via -F+j applies to the box alignment since the text justification is
set by parjust.
-N Do NOT clip text at map boundaries [Default will clip].
-O (more …)
Append to existing PostScript plot.
-P (more …)
Select “Portrait” plot orientation.
-Q Change all text to either lower or upper case [Default leaves all text as is].
-T Specify the shape of the textbox when using -G and/or -W. Choose lower case o to get a straight
rectangle [Default]. Choose upper case O to get a rounded rectangle. In paragraph mode (-M) you
can also choose lower case c to get a concave rectangle or upper case C to get a convex rectangle.
-U[[just]/dx/dy/][c|label] (more …)
Draw GMT time stamp logo on plot.
-V[level] (more …)
Select verbosity level [c].
-Wpen Sets the pen used to draw a rectangle around the text string (see -T) [Default is width = default,
color = black, style = solid].
-X[a|c|f|r][x-shift[u]]
-Y[a|c|f|r][y-shift[u]] (more …)
Shift plot origin.
-Z For 3-D projections: expect each item to have its own level given in the 3rd column, and -N is
implicitly set. (Not implemented for paragraph mode).
-acol=name[…] (more …)
Set aspatial column associations col=name.
-e[~]”pattern” | -e[~]/regexp/[i] (more …)
Only accept data records that match the given pattern.
-f[i|o]colinfo (more …)
Specify data types of input and/or output columns.
-h[i|o][n][+c][+d][+rremark][+rtitle] (more …)
Skip or produce header record(s).
-:[i|o] (more …)
Swap 1st and 2nd column on input and/or output.
-p[x|y|z]azim[/elev[/zlevel]][+wlon0/lat0[/z0]][+vx0/y0] (more …)
Select perspective view. (Not implemented for paragraph mode).
-t[transp] (more …)
Set PDF transparency level in percent.
-^ or just -
Print a short message about the syntax of the command, then exits (NOTE: on Windows just use -).
-+ or just +
Print an extensive usage (help) message, including the explanation of any module-specific option
(but not the GMT common options), then exits.
-? or no arguments
Print a complete usage (help) message, including the explanation of all options, then exits.
EXAMPLES
To plot just the red outlines of the (lon lat text strings) stored in the file text.d on a Mercator plot
with the given specifications, use
gmt pstext text.d -R-30/30/-10/20 -Jm0.1i -P -F+f18p,Helvetica,-=0.5p,red -B5 > plot.ps
To plot a text at the upper left corner of a 10 cm map
echo TopLeft | gmt pstext -R1/10/1/10 -JX10 -F+cTL -P > plot.ps
To add a typeset figure caption for a 3-inch wide illustration, use
gmt pstext -R0/3/0/5 -JX3i -O -h1 -M -N -F+f12,Times-Roman+jLT << EOF >> figure.ps
This is an unmarked header record not starting with #
> 0 -0.5 13p 3i j
@%5%Figure 1.@%% This illustration shows nothing useful, but it still needs
a figure caption. Highlighted in @;255/0/0;red@;; you can see the locations
of cities where it is @\_impossible@\_ to get any good Thai food; these are to be avoided.
EOF
WINDOWS REMARKS
Note that under Windows, the percent sign (%) is a variable indicator (like $ under Unix). To indicate a
plain percentage sign in a batch script you need to repeat it (%%); hence the font switching mechanism
(@%font% and @%%) may require twice the number of percent signs. This only applies to text inside a
script or that otherwise is processed by DOS. Data files that are opened and read by pstext do not need
such duplication.
LIMITATIONS
In paragraph mode, the presence of composite characters and other escape sequences may lead to
unfortunate word splitting. Also, if a font is requested with an outline pen it will not be used in
paragraph mode. Note if any single word is wider than your chosen paragraph width then the paragraph
width is automatically enlarged to fit the widest word.
SEE ALSO
gmt, gmt.conf, psclip, gmtcolors, psconvert, psbasemap, pslegend, psxy
COPYRIGHT
2018, P. Wessel, W. H. F. Smith, R. Scharroo, J. Luis, and F. Wobbe