bionic (1) wimenu.1.gz

Provided by: wmii_3.10~20120413+hg2813-11_amd64 bug

NAME

       wimenu - The wmii menu program

SYNOPSIS

       wimenu [-i] [-h <history file>] [-n <history count>] [-p <prompt>]

       wimenu -v

DESCRIPTION

       wimenu  is wmii's standard menu program. It's used extensively by wmii and related programs to prompt the
       user for input. The standard configuration uses it to launch programs, select views, and perform standard
       actions. It supports basic item completion and history searching.

BASIC ARGUMENTS

       Normal  use of wimenu shouldn't require any arguments other than the following. More advanced options are
       documented below.

       -h <history file>
              Causes wimenu to read its command history from <history file> and to append  its  result  to  that
              file if -n is given.

       -i     Causes matching of completion items to be performed in a case insensitive manner.

       -n <count>
              Write  at  most  <count>  items  back to the history file.  The file is never modified unless this
              option is provided. Duplicates are filtered out within a 20 item sliding window before this  limit
              is imposed.

       -p <prompt>
              The string <prompt> will be show before the input field when the menu is opened.

       -r <rows>
              Display  completion  items  as  a  vertical  list,  one  per  row,  rather than a horizontal list,
              side-by-side. A maximum of <rows> rows will be displayed.

ADVANCED ARGUMENTS

       -a     The address at which to connect to wmii.

       -K     Prevents wimenu from initializing its default key bindings. WARNING: If you do this,  be  sure  to
              bind a key with the Accept or Reject action, or you will have no way to exit wimenu.

       -k <key file>
              Key bindings will be read from <key file>. Bindings appear as:

              <key> [action] [args]

              where  <key>  is a key name, similar to the format used by wmii. For action and args, please refer
              to the default bindings, provided in the  source  distribution  under  cmd/menu/keys.txt,  or  use
              strings(1) on the wimenu executable (this level of customization is reserved for the determined).

       -s <screen>
              Suggests that the menu open on Xinerama screen <screen>.

       -S <command separator>

              Causes  each  input item to be split at the first occurance of <command sep>. The text to the left
              of the separator is displayed as a menu option, and the text to the  right  is  displayed  when  a
              selection is made.

KEY BINDINGS

       wimenu's  default  key  bindings are based largely on the movement keys of vi and the standard UNIX shell
       input bindings.

       Return, C-j, C-m
              Accept the input, and select the first matching completion if the cursor is  at  the  end  of  the
              input.

       S-Return, C-S-j, C-S-m
              Accept the input literally.

       Esc, C-[
              Quit without returning any output, and exit with non-zero status.

       A-p    Paste the PRIMARY selection.

       Left, C-b
              Move backward one character.

       Right, C-f
              Move forward one character.

       A-b    Move backward one word.

       A-f    Move forward one word.

       C-a    Move to the beginning of the line.

       C-e    Move to the end of the line.

       C-p, Up
              Move backward through the input history.

       C-n, Down
              Move forward through the input history.

       Backspace, C-h
              Delete the previous character.

       C-Backspace, C-w
              Delete the previous word.

       C-u    Delete the previous portion of the line.

       Tab, C-i¸ A-l
              Select the next completion.

       S-Tab, C-S-i, A-h
              Select the previous completion.

       PageUp, A-k
              Select the previous completion page.

       PageDown, A-j
              Select the next completion page.

       Home, A-g
              Select the first completion page.

       End, A-S-g
              Select the last completion page.

CUSTOM COMPLETION

       Custom,  multipart completion data may be proveded by an external application. When the standard input is
       not a TTY, processing of a set of completions stops at every blank line.  After the  first  new  line  or
       EOF,  wimenu  displays the first set of menu items, and waits for further input. The completion items may
       be replaced by writing out a new set, again followed by a new line. Every set following  the  first  must
       begin  with  a line containing a single decimal number specifying where the new completion results are to
       be spliced into the input. When an item is selected, text from this position to the position of the caret
       is replaced.

   ARGUMENTS
       -c     Prints the contents of the input buffer each time the user inputs a character, as such:

              <text before caret>\n<text after caret>\n

   EXAMPLE
       Let's  assume  that a script would like to provide a menu with completions first for a command name, then
       for arguments to that command. Given three commands and argument sets,

       foo

              1, 2, 3

       bar

              4, 5, 6

       baz

              7, 8, 9

       the following script provides the appropriate completions:

       #!/bin/sh \-f

       rm fifo
       mkfifo fifo

       # Open wimenu with a fifo as its stdin
       wimenu \-c <fifo | awk '
            BEGIN {
                 # Define the completion results
                 cmds = "foo\nbar\nbaz\n"
                 cmd["foo"] = "1\n2\n3\n"
                 cmd["bar"] = "4\n5\n6\n"
                 cmd["baz"] = "7\n8\n9\n"

                 # Print the first set of completions to wimenu’s fifo
                 fifo = "fifo"
                 print cmds >fifo; fflush(fifo)
            }

               { print; fflush() }

            # Push out a new set of completions
            function update(str, opts) {
                 print length(str) >fifo # Print the length of the preceding string
                 print opts >fifo        # and the options themself
                 fflush(fifo)
            }

            # Ensure correct argument count with trailing spaces
            / $/ { $0 = $0 "#"; }

            { # Process the input and provide the completions
                 if (NF == 1)
                      update("", cmds)        # The first arg, command choices
                 else
                      update($1 " ", cmd[$1]) # The second arg, command arguments
                 # Skip the trailing part of the command
                 getline rest
            }
       ' | tail \-1

       In theory, this facility can be used for myriad purposes, including hijacking the programmable completion
       facilities of most shells. See also the provided examples[1].

ENVIRONMENT

       $WMII_ADDRESS
              The address at which to connect to wmii.

       $NAMESPACE
              The namespace directory to use if no address is provided.

SEE ALSO

       wmii(1), wmiir(1), wistrug(1), wmii9menu(1), dmenu(1)

       [1] http://www.suckless.org/wiki/wmii/tips/9p_tips

       [2] /usr/share/doc/wmii/examples