NAME

        Dpkg::Copyright::Scanner - Scan files to provide copyright data

SYNOPSIS

        use Dpkg::Copyright::Scanner qw/print_copyright scan_files/;

        # print copyright data on STDOUT
        print_copyright;

        # return a data structure containing copyright information
        my @copyright_data = scan_files();

DESCRIPTION

       This modules scans current package directory to extract copyright and license information.
       Information are packed in a way to ease review and maintenance. Files information is
       grouped with wildcards ('*') to reduce the list of files.

Selecting or ignoring files to scan

       By default, scanner scans source files with known suffixes (like .c .pl ...), README,
       scripts and skip backup files.

       You can change this behavior in file "debian/copyright-scan-patterns.yml". This YAML file
       can contain a list of suffixes or patterns to scan or to ignore that are added to the
       default list. Any file that is not scanned or ignored will be shown as "skipped".

       The file must have the following structure (all fields are optional and order does not
       matter):

        ---
        check :
          suffixes :
            - PL       # check .PL$
            - asm
          pattern:
            - /README$
        ignore :
          suffixes :
            - yml
          pattern :
            - /t/
            - /models/
            - /debian/
            - /Changes

       Do not specify the dot with the suffixes. This will be added by the scanner.

       Note that a file that match both "check" and "ignore" pattern is ignored.

Filling the blanks

       Sometimes, upstream coders are not perfect: some source files cannot be parsed correctly
       or some legal information is missing.

       All scanned files, even without copyright or license will be used. A warning will be shown
       for each file with missing information.

       Instead of patching upstream source files to fill the blank, you can specify the missing
       information in a special file. This file is "debian/fill.copyright.blanks.yml". It should
       contain a "mapping" YAML structure (i.e. a hash), where the key is a Perl pattern used to
       match a path.

       If the source of the package contains a lot of files without legal information, you may
       need to specify there information for a whole directory (See the "/src" dir in the example
       below).

       For instance:

        ---
        debian:
          copyright: 2015, Marcel
          license: Expat
        src/:
          copyright: 2016. Joe
          license: Expat
        share/pkgs/openSUSE/systemd/onedsetup:
          copyright: 2015, Marcel
        share/vendor/ruby/gems/rbvmomi/lib/rbvmomi.*\.rb:
          license: Expat
        .*/NOTICE:
          skip: 1
        share/websockify/:
          license: LGPL-2
        src/sunstone/:
          license: Apache-2.0
        src/garbled/:
          'override-copyright': 2016 Marcel MeXzigue

       Patterns are matched from the beginning a path. I.e. "share/websockify/" pattern will
       match "share/websockify/foo.rb" but will not match "web/share/websockify/foo.rb".

       Patterns are tried in reversed sorted order. I.e. the data attached to more specific path
       (e.g. "3rdparty/foo/blah.c") are applied before more generic patterns (e.g.
       "3rdparty/foo/"

       The "license" key must contain a license short name as returned by "license_check".

       When "skip" is true, the file is skipped like a file without any information.

       The "override-copyright" and "override-license" keys can be used to ignore the copyright
       information coming from the source and provide the correct information. Use this as last
       resort for instance when the encoding of the owner is not ascii or utf-8 or when the
       license data is corrupted. Note that a warning will be shown each time an override key is
       used.

METHODS

   print_copyright
       Print copyright information on STDOUT like scan-copyrights.

   scan_files ( %args )
       Return a data structure with copyright and license information.

       The structure is a list of list:

        [
          [
            [ path1 ,path2, ...],
            copyright,
            license_short_name
          ],
          ...
        ]

       Example:

        [
         [
           [ '*' ],
           '1994-2001, by Frank Pilhofer.',
           'GPL-2+'
         ],
         [
           [ 'pan/*' ],
           '2002-2006, Charles Kerr <charles@rebelbase.com>',
           'GPL-2'
         ],
         [
           [
             'pan/data/parts.cc',
             'pan/data/parts.h'
           ],
           '2002-2007, Charles Kerr <charles@rebelbase.com>',
           'GPL-2'
         ],
        ]

       Parameters in %args:

       quiet
           set to 1 to suppress progress messages. Should be used only in tests.

Encoding

       The output of licensecheck is expected to be utf-8. Which means that the source files
       scanned by licensecheck should also be encoded in utf-8. In practice, this will impact
       only copyright owner name which may be garbled if comments are not encoded in utf-8.

BUGS

       Extracting license and copyright data from unstructured comments is not reliable.  User
       must check manually the files when no copyright info is found or when the license is
       unknown.

       Source files are assumed to be utf8 (or ascii). Using files with other encoding will lead
       to garbled names of copyright owner. In this case, you can:

       •   Path source files to use utf-8 encoding.

       •   Use the "fill copyright blank" mechanism described above with "copyright-override" to
           provide an owner name with the correct encoding.

       •   File a bug against licensecheck of devscript package to find a better solution.

SEE ALSO

       licensecheck, "licensecheck2dep5" from "cdbs" package

AUTHOR

       Dominique Dumont <dod@debian.org>