Provided by: liblog-report-perl_1.26-1_all
NAME
Log::Report::Dispatcher::Try - capture all reports as exceptions
INHERITANCE
Log::Report::Dispatcher::Try is a Log::Report::Dispatcher
SYNOPSIS
try { ... }; # mind the ';' !! if($@) { # signals something went wrong if(try {...}) { # block ended normally my $x = try { read_temperature() }; my @x = try { read_lines_from_file() }; try { ... } # no comma!! mode => 'DEBUG', accept => 'ERROR-'; try sub { ... }, # with comma mode => 'DEBUG', accept => 'ALL'; try \&myhandler, accept => 'ERROR-'; try { ... } hide => 'TRACE'; print ref $@; # Log::Report::Dispatcher::Try $@->reportFatal; # re-dispatch result of try block $@->reportAll; # ... also warnings etc if($@) {...} # if errors if($@->failed) { # same # } if($@->success) { # no errors # } try { # something causes an error report, which is caught failure 'no network'; }; $@->reportFatal(to => 'syslog'); # overrule destination print $@->exceptions; # no re-cast, just print
DESCRIPTION
The Log::Report::try() catches errors in the block (CODE reference) which is just following the function name. All dispatchers are temporarily disabled by "try", and messages which are reported are collected within a temporary dispatcher named "try". When the CODE has run, that "try" dispatcher is returned in $@, and all original dispatchers reinstated. Then, after the "try" has finished, the routine which used the "try" should decide what to do with the collected reports. These reports are collected as Log::Report::Exception objects. They can be ignored, or thrown to a higher level try... causing an exit of the program if there is none. Extends "DESCRIPTION" in Log::Report::Dispatcher.
METHODS
Extends "METHODS" in Log::Report::Dispatcher. Constructors Extends "Constructors" in Log::Report::Dispatcher. $obj->close() Inherited, see "Constructors" in Log::Report::Dispatcher Log::Report::Dispatcher::Try->new($type, $name, %options) -Option --Defined in --Default accept Log::Report::Dispatcher depend on mode charset Log::Report::Dispatcher <undef> died undef exceptions [] format_reason Log::Report::Dispatcher 'LOWERCASE' hide 'NONE' locale Log::Report::Dispatcher <system locale> mode Log::Report::Dispatcher 'NORMAL' on_die 'ERROR' accept => REASONS charset => CHARSET died => STRING The exit string ($@) of the eval'ed block. exceptions => ARRAY ARRAY of Log::Report::Exception objects. format_reason => 'UPPERCASE'|'LOWERCASE'|'UCFIRST'|'IGNORE'|CODE hide => REASON|ARRAY|'ALL'|'NONE' [1.09] see hide() locale => LOCALE mode => 'NORMAL'|'VERBOSE'|'ASSERT'|'DEBUG'|0..3 on_die => 'ERROR'|'PANIC' When code which runs in this block exits with a die(), it will get translated into a Log::Report::Exception using Log::Report::Die::die_decode(). How serious are we about these errors? Accessors Extends "Accessors" in Log::Report::Dispatcher. $obj->die2reason() Returns the value of new(on_die). $obj->died( [STRING] ) The message which was reported by "eval", which is used internally to catch problems in the try block. $obj->exceptions() Returns all collected "Log::Report::Exceptions". The last of them may be a fatal one. The other are non-fatal. $obj->hide(REASON|REASONS|ARRAY|'ALL'|'NONE') [1.09] By default, the try will only catch messages which stop the execution of the block (errors etc, internally a 'die'). Other messages are passed to parent try blocks, if none than to the dispatchers. This option gives the opportunity to block, for instance, trace messages. Those messages are still collected inside the try object, so may get passed-on later via reportAll() if you like. Be warned: Using this method will reset the whole 'hide' configuration: it's a set not an add. example: change the setting of the running block my $parent_try = dispatcher 'active-try'; parent_try->hide('NONE'); $obj->hides(REASON) $obj->isDisabled() Inherited, see "Accessors" in Log::Report::Dispatcher $obj->mode() Inherited, see "Accessors" in Log::Report::Dispatcher $obj->name() Inherited, see "Accessors" in Log::Report::Dispatcher $obj->needs( [$reason] ) Inherited, see "Accessors" in Log::Report::Dispatcher $obj->type() Inherited, see "Accessors" in Log::Report::Dispatcher Logging Extends "Logging" in Log::Report::Dispatcher. $obj->addSkipStack(@CODE) Log::Report::Dispatcher::Try->addSkipStack(@CODE) Inherited, see "Logging" in Log::Report::Dispatcher $obj->collectLocation() Log::Report::Dispatcher::Try->collectLocation() Inherited, see "Logging" in Log::Report::Dispatcher $obj->collectStack( [$maxdepth] ) Log::Report::Dispatcher::Try->collectStack( [$maxdepth] ) Inherited, see "Logging" in Log::Report::Dispatcher $obj->log($opts, $reason, $message) Other dispatchers translate the message here, and make it leave the program. However, messages in a "try" block are only captured in an intermediate layer: they may never be presented to an end-users. And for sure, we do not know the language yet. The $message is either a STRING or a Log::Report::Message. $obj->reportAll(%options) Re-cast the messages in all collect exceptions into the defined dispatchers, which were disabled during the try block. The %options will end-up as HASH of %options to Log::Report::report(); see Log::Report::Exception::throw() which does the job. $obj->reportFatal() Re-cast only the fatal message to the defined dispatchers. If the block was left without problems, then nothing will be done. The %options will end-up as HASH of %options to Log::Report::report(); see Log::Report::Exception::throw() which does the job. $obj->skipStack() Inherited, see "Logging" in Log::Report::Dispatcher $obj->stackTraceLine(%options) Log::Report::Dispatcher::Try->stackTraceLine(%options) Inherited, see "Logging" in Log::Report::Dispatcher $obj->translate(HASH-$of-%options, $reason, $message) Inherited, see "Logging" in Log::Report::Dispatcher Status $obj->failed() Returns true if the block was left with an fatal message. $obj->showStatus() If this object is kept in $@, and someone uses this as string, we want to show the fatal error message. The message is not very informative for the good cause: we do not want people to simply print the $@, but wish for a re-cast of the message using reportAll() or reportFatal(). $obj->success() Returns true if the block exited normally. $obj->wasFatal(%options) Returns the Log::Report::Exception which caused the "try" block to die, otherwise an empty LIST (undef). -Option--Default class undef class => CLASS|REGEX Only return the exception if it was fatal, and in the same time in the specified CLASS (as string) or matches the REGEX. See Log::Report::Message::inClass()
DETAILS
Extends "DETAILS" in Log::Report::Dispatcher.
OVERLOADING
overload: boolean Returns true if the previous try block did produce a terminal error. This "try" object is assigned to $@, and the usual perl syntax is "if($@) {...error-handler...}". overload: stringify When $@ is used the traditional way, it is checked to have a string content. In this case, stringify into the fatal error or nothing.
SEE ALSO
This module is part of Log-Report distribution version 1.26, built on January 23, 2018. Website: http://perl.overmeer.net/CPAN/
LICENSE
Copyrights 2007-2018 by [Mark Overmeer]. For other contributors see ChangeLog. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. See http://dev.perl.org/licenses/