NAME

       Net::Twitter::Manual::MigratingToV1_1 - Migrating from Twitter API v1 to v1.1

VERSION

       version 4.01043

SYNOPSIS

           use Net::Twitter

           my $nt = Net::Twitter->new(
               traits              => [qw/API::RESTv1_1/],
               consumer_key        => $consumer_key,
               consumer_secret     => $consumer_secret,
               access_token        => $access_token,
               access_token_secret => $access_token_secret,
           );

DESCRIPTION

       Net::Twitter prior to version 4.0 used Twitter API version 1. Twitter API v1.1 introduced
       changes that are not entirely backwards compatible, requiring some changes to calling
       code.

       Net::Twitter attempts to provided backwards compatibility where possible. This document
       describes the changes required to your existing application code, using Net::Twitter, for
       use with Twitter's API v1.1.

FIRST

   Include the API::RESTv1_1 trait
       Wherever you create a Net::Twitter object by calling "new", replace trait "API::REST" with
       "API::RESTv1_1". For most applications, that's all that is required.

EXCEPTIONS

       Trait RateLimit incompatible with API::RESTv1_1
           The "RateLimit" trait is incompatible with Twitter API v1.1. Rate limiting is one of
           the most extensive changes in v1.1. In v1 there were two hourly rate limits, one per
           IP address for unauthenticated calls, and one per-user/application for authenticated
           calls. In v1.1, all calls must be authenticated, and each API endpoint (i.e., each
           method) has it's own rate limit. Rather than hourly, the new rate limits operate on a
           15 minute window.

           If your code currently uses the "RateLimit" role, you'll need to write some custom
           code provide equivalent functionality.

       rate_limit_status
           The return value for "rate_limit_status" is entirely different. See Twitter's API
           rate_limit_status
           <https://dev.twitter.com/docs/api/1.1/get/application/rate_limit_status> documentation
           for details.

       blocking
       blocking_ids
       friends
       followers
           With API v1.1, these methods use cursor based paging. If you do not pass a "cursor"
           parameter, Twitter assumes "cursor => -1">. Existing code that expects an arrayref
           return value must be modified to expect a hashref and dereference the "users" slot:

               # With API v1
               my $r = $nt->friends;
               my @friends = @$r;

               # With API v1.1
               my $r = $nt->friends;
               my @friends = @{$r->{users}};

       search
           The "search" method semantics and return value are substantially different between
           Twitter API v1 and v1.1. In v1, "search" was provided by the "API::Search" trait. In
           v1.1, "search" is included in the "API::RESTv1_1" trait.

           So, first, drop "API::Search" from your calls to "new". The "API::Search" trait is
           incompatible with "API::RESTv1_1".

           In v1, Twitter returned a hashref with several keys containing meta data. The actual
           array of results were contained in the "results" slot:

               # With Twitter API v1
               my $nt = Net::Twitter->new(traits => [qw/API::REST API::Search/]);

               my $r = $nt->search('perl hacker');
               for my $status ( @{$r->{results} ) {
                   # process each status...
               }

           In v1.1, Twitter returns a hash with 2 slots: "search_metadata" and "statuses".

               # With Twitter API v1.1
               my $nt = Net::Twitter->new(traits => [qw/API::RESTv1_1/], %oauth_credentials);

               my $r = $nt->search('perl hacker');
               for my $status ( @{$r->{statuses} ) {
                   # process each status...
               }

           Paging through search results works differently in v1.1. In v1, Twitter offered a
           "page" parameter:

               # With Twitter API v1
               for ( my $page = 1; $page <= 10; ++$page ) {
                   my $r = $nt->search({ q => $query, page => $page, rpp => 100 });
                   last unless @{$r->{results}};

                   # process a page of results...
               }

           In v1.1, use "max_id" and "count" to get paged results:

               # With Twitter API v1.1
               for ( my %args = ( q => $query, count => 100 ), my $n = 0; $n < 1000; ) {
                   my $r = $nt->search({ %args });
                   last unless @{$r->{statuses}};

                   $args{max_id} = $r->{statuses}[-1]{id} - 1;
                   $n += @{$r->{statuses}};

                   # process a page of results...
               }

   DEPRECATED METHODS
       Some Twitter API v1 methods are not available in v1.1:

       friends_timeline
           Use "home_timeline" instead.

       friendship_exists
       relationship_exists
       follows
           "friendship_exists" and it's aliases are not supported in API v1.1. Use
           "show_friendship" instead:

               my $r = $nt->show_relationship({
                   source_screen_name => $user_a,
                   target_screen_name => $user_b,
               });
               if ( $r->{relationship}{source}{following} ) {
                   # $user_a follows $user_b
               }