Ubuntu Manpage: PerlIO::gzip - Perl extension to provide a PerlIO layer to gzip/gunzip

Provided by: libperlio-gzip-perl_0.19-1build3_amd64

NAME

       PerlIO::gzip - Perl extension to provide a PerlIO layer to gzip/gunzip

SYNOPSIS

         use PerlIO::gzip;
         open FOO, "<:gzip", "file.gz" or die $!;
         print while <FOO>; # And it will be uncompressed...

         binmode FOO, ":gzip(none)" # Starts reading deflate stream from here on

DESCRIPTION

       PerlIO::gzip provides a PerlIO layer that manipulates files in the format used by the
       "gzip" program.  Compression and Decompression are implemented, but not together.  If you
       attempt to open a file for reading and writing the open will fail.

EXPORT

       PerlIO::gzip exports no subroutines or symbols, just a perl layer "gzip"

LAYER ARGUMENTS

The "gzip" layer takes a comma separated list of arguments. 4 exclusive options choose the
header checking mode:

gzip
The default. Expects a standard gzip file header for reading, writes a standard gzip
file header.

none
Expects or writes no file header; assumes the file handle is immediately a deflate
stream (eg as would be found inside a "zip" file)

auto
Potentially dangerous. If the first two bytes match the "gzip" header "\x1f\x8b" then
a gzip header is assumed (and checked) else a deflate stream is assumed. No different
from gzip on writing.

autopop
Potentially dangerous. If the first two bytes match the "gzip" header "\x1f\x8b" then
a gzip header is assumed (and checked) else the layer is silently popped. This
results in gzip files being transparently decompressed, other files being treated
normally. Of course, this has sides effects such as File::Copy becoming gunzip, and
File::Compare comparing the uncompressed contents of files.

In autopop mode Opening a handle for writing (or reading and writing) will cause the
gzip layer to automatically be popped.

Optionally you can add this flag:

lazy
For reading, defer header checking until the first read. For writing, don't write a
header until the first buffer empty of compressed data to disk. (and don't write
anything at all if no data was written to the handle)

By default, gzip header checking is done before the "open" (or "binmode") returns, so
if an error is detected in the gzip header the "open" or "binmode" will fail.
However, this will require reading some data, or writing a header. With lazy set on a
file opened for reading the check is deferred until the first read so the "open"
should always succeed, but any problems with the header will cause an error on read.

open FOO, "<:gzip(lazy)", "file.gz" or die $!; # Dangerous.
while (<FOO>) {
print;
} # Whoa. Bad. You're not distinguishing between errors and EOF.

If you're not careful you won't spot the errors - like the example above you'll think
you got end of file.

lazy is ignored if you are in autopop mode.

AUTHOR