Provided by: librose-db-object-perl_0.815-1_all 
NAME
Rose::DB::Object::Metadata - Database object metadata.
SYNOPSIS
use Rose::DB::Object::Metadata;
$meta = Rose::DB::Object::Metadata->new(class => 'Product');
# ...or...
$meta = Rose::DB::Object::Metadata->for_class('Product');
#
# Auto-initialization
#
$meta->table('products'); # optional if class name ends with "::Product"
$meta->auto_initialize;
#
# ...or manual setup
#
$meta->setup
(
table => 'products',
columns =>
[
id => { type => 'int', primary_key => 1 },
name => { type => 'varchar', length => 255 },
description => { type => 'text' },
category_id => { type => 'int' },
status =>
{
type => 'varchar',
check_in => [ 'active', 'inactive' ],
default => 'inactive',
},
start_date => { type => 'datetime' },
end_date => { type => 'datetime' },
date_created => { type => 'timestamp', default => 'now' },
last_modified => { type => 'timestamp', default => 'now' },
],
unique_key => 'name',
foreign_keys =>
[
category =>
{
class => 'Category',
key_columns =>
{
category_id => 'id',
}
},
],
relationships =>
[
prices =>
{
type => 'one to many',
class => 'Price',
column_map => { id => 'id_product' },
},
],
);
#
# ...or even more verbose manual setup (old-style, not recommended)
#
$meta->table('products');
$meta->columns
(
id => { type => 'int', primary_key => 1 },
name => { type => 'varchar', length => 255 },
description => { type => 'text' },
category_id => { type => 'int' },
status =>
{
type => 'varchar',
check_in => [ 'active', 'inactive' ],
default => 'inactive',
},
start_date => { type => 'datetime' },
end_date => { type => 'datetime' },
date_created => { type => 'timestamp', default => 'now' },
last_modified => { type => 'timestamp', default => 'now' },
);
$meta->unique_key('name');
$meta->foreign_keys
(
category =>
{
class => 'Category',
key_columns =>
{
category_id => 'id',
}
},
);
$meta->relationships
(
prices =>
{
type => 'one to many',
class => 'Price',
column_map => { id => 'id_product' },
},
);
...
DESCRIPTION
Rose::DB::Object::Metadata objects store information about a single table in a database: the name of the
table, the names and types of columns, any foreign or unique keys, etc. These metadata objects are also
responsible for supplying information to, and creating object methods for, the Rose::DB::Object-derived
objects to which they belong.
Rose::DB::Object::Metadata objects also store information about the Rose::DB::Objects that front the
database tables they describe. What might normally be thought of as "class data" for the
Rose::DB::Object is stored in the metadata object instead, in order to keep the method namespace of the
Rose::DB::Object-derived class uncluttered.
Rose::DB::Object::Metadata objects are per-class singletons; there is one Rose::DB::Object::Metadata
object for each Rose::DB::Object-derived class. Metadata objects are almost never explicitly
instantiated. Rather, there are automatically created and accessed through Rose::DB::Object-derived
objects' meta method.
Once created, metadata objects can be populated manually or automatically. Both techniques are shown in
the synopsis above. The automatic mode works by asking the database itself for the information. There
are some caveats to this approach. See the auto-initialization section for more information.
Rose::DB::Object::Metadata objects contain three categories of objects that are responsible for creating
object methods in Rose::DB::Object-derived classes: columns, foreign keys, and relationships.
Column objects are subclasses of Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column. They are intended to store as much
information as possible about each column. The particular class of the column object created for a
database column is determined by a mapping table. The column class, in turn, is responsible for
creating the accessor/mutator method(s) for the column. When it creates these methods, the column class
can use (or ignore) any information stored in the column object.
Foreign key objects are of the class Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::ForeignKey. They store information
about columns that refer to columns in other tables that are fronted by their own
Rose::DB::Object-derived classes. A foreign key object is responsible for creating accessor method(s) to
fetch the foreign object from the foreign table.
Relationship objects are subclasses of Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Relationship. They store information
about a table's relationship to other tables that are fronted by their own Rose::DB::Object-derived
classes. The particular class of the relationship object created for each relationship is determined by
a mapping table. A relationship object is responsible for creating accessor method(s) to fetch the
foreign objects from the foreign table.
AUTO-INITIALIZATION
Manual population of metadata objects can be tedious and repetitive. Nearly all of the information
stored in a Rose::DB::Object::Metadata object exists in the database in some form. It's reasonable to
consider simply extracting this information from the database itself, rather than entering it all
manually. This automatic metadata extraction and subsequent Rose::DB::Object::Metadata object population
is called "auto-initialization."
The example of auto-initialization in the synopsis above is the most succinct variant:
$meta->auto_initialize;
As you can read in the documentation for the auto_initialize method, that's shorthand for individually
auto-initializing each part of the metadata object: columns, the primary key, unique keys, and foreign
keys. But this brevity comes at a price. There are many caveats to auto-initialization.
Caveats
Start-Up Cost
In order to retrieve the information required for auto-initialization, a database connection must be
opened and queries must be run. Sometimes these queries include complex joins. All of these queries
must be successfully completed before the Rose::DB::Object-derived objects that the
Rose::DB::Object::Metadata is associated with can be used.
In an environment like mod_perl, server start-up time is precisely when you want to do any expensive
operations. But in a command-line script or other short-lived process, the overhead of auto-initializing
many metadata objects may become prohibitive.
Also, don't forget that auto-initialization requires a database connection. Rose::DB::Object-derived
objects can sometimes be useful even without a database connection (e.g., to temporarily store
information that will never go into the database, or to synthesize data using object methods that have no
corresponding database column). When using auto-initialization, this is not possible because the
Rose::DB::Object-derived class won't even load if auto-initialization fails because it could not connect
to the database.
Detail
First, auto-initialization cannot generate information that exists only in the mind of the programmer.
The most common example is a relationship between two database tables that is either ambiguous or totally
unexpressed by the database itself.
For example, if a foreign key constraint does not exist, the relationship between rows in two different
tables cannot be extracted from the database, and therefore cannot be auto-initialized.
Even within the realm of information that, by all rights, should be available in the database, there are
limitations. Although there is a handy DBI API for extracting metadata from databases, unfortunately,
very few DBI drivers support it fully. Some don't support it at all. In almost all cases, some manual
work is required to (often painfully) extract information from the database's "system tables" or
"catalog."
More troublingly, databases do not always provide all the metadata that a human could extract from the
series of SQL statement that created the table in the first place. Sometimes, the information just isn't
in the database to be extracted, having been lost in the process of table creation. Here's just one
example. Consider this MySQL table definition:
CREATE TABLE mytable
(
id INT UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
code CHAR(6),
flag BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
bits BIT(5) NOT NULL DEFAULT '00101',
name VARCHAR(64)
);
Now look at the metadata that MySQL 4 stores internally for this table:
mysql> describe mytable;
+-------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id | int(10) unsigned | | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| code | varchar(6) | YES | | NULL | |
| flag | tinyint(1) | | | 1 | |
| bits | tinyint(1) | | | 101 | |
| name | varchar(64) | YES | | NULL | |
+-------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
Note the following divergences from the "CREATE TABLE" statement.
• The "code" column has changed from CHAR(6) to VARCHAR(6). This is troublesome if you want the
traditional semantics of a CHAR type, namely the padding with spaces of values that are less than the
column length.
• The "flag" column has changed from BOOLEAN to TINYINT(1). The default accessor method created for
boolean columns has value coercion and formatting properties that are important to this data type.
The default accessor created for integer columns lacks these constraints. The metadata object has no
way of knowing that "flag" was supposed to be a boolean column, and thus makes the wrong kind of
accessor method. It is thus possible to store, say, a value of "7" in the "flag" column. Oops.
• The "bits" column has changed from BIT(5) to TINYINT(1). As in the case of the "flag" column above,
this type change prevents the correct accessor method from being created. The default bitfield
accessor method auto-inflates column values into Bit::Vector objects, which provide convenient
methods for bit manipulation. The default accessor created for integer columns does no such thing.
Remember that the auto-initialization process can only consider the metadata actually stored in the
database. It has no access to the original "create table" statement. Thus, the semantics implied by the
original table definition are effectively lost.
Again, this is just one example of the kind of detail that can be lost in the process of converting your
table definition into metadata that is stored in the database. Admittedly, MySQL is perhaps the worst
case-scenario, having a well-deserved reputation for disregarding the wishes of table definitions. (The
use of implicit default values for "NOT NULL" columns is yet another example.)
Thankfully, there is a solution to this dilemma. Remember that auto-initialization is actually a multi-
step process hiding behind that single call to the auto_initialize method. To correct the sins of the
database, simply break the auto-initialization process into its components. For example, here's how to
correctly auto-initialize the "mytable" example above:
# Make a first pass at column setup
$meta->auto_init_columns;
# Account for inaccuracies in DBD::mysql's column info by
# replacing incorrect column definitions with new ones.
# Fix CHAR(6) column that shows up as VARCHAR(6)
$meta->column(code => { type => 'char', length => 6 });
# Fix BIT(5) column that shows up as TINYINT(1)
$meta->column(bits => { type => 'bits', bits => 5, default => 101 });
# Fix BOOLEAN column that shows up as TINYINT(1)
$meta->column(flag => { type => 'boolean', default => 1 });
# Do everything else
$meta->auto_initialize;
Note that auto_initialize was called at the end. Without the "replace_existing" parameter, this call
will preserve any existing metadata, rather than overwriting it, so our "corrections" are safe.
Maintenance
The price of auto-initialization is eternal vigilance. "What does that mean? Isn't auto-initialization
supposed to save time and effort?" Well, yes, but at a cost. In addition to the caveats described
above, consider what happens when a table definition changes.
"Ah ha!" you say, "My existing class will automatically pick up the changes the next time it's loaded!
Auto-initialization at its finest!" But is it? What if you added a "NOT NULL" column with no default
value? Yes, your existing auto-initialized class will pick up the change, but your existing code will no
longer be able to save one these objects. Or what if you're using MySQL and your newly added column is
one of the types described above that requires manual tweaking in order to get the desired semantics.
Will you always remember to make this change?
Auto-initialization is not a panacea. Every time you make a change to your database schema, you must
also revisit each affected Rose::DB::Object-derived class to at least consider whether or not the
metadata needs to be corrected or updated.
The trade-off may be well worth it, but it's still something to think about. There is, however, a hybrid
solution that might be even better. Continue on to the next section to learn more.
Code Generation
As described in the section above, auto-initializing metadata at runtime by querying the database has
many caveats. An alternate approach is to query the database for metadata just once, and then generate
the equivalent Perl code which can be pasted directly into the class definition in place of the call to
auto_initialize.
Like the auto-initialization process itself, perl code generation has a convenient wrapper method as well
as separate methods for the individual parts. All of the perl code generation methods begin with
"perl_", and they support some rudimentary code formatting options to help the code conform to you
preferred style. Examples can be found with the documentation for each perl_* method.
This hybrid approach to metadata population strikes a good balance between upfront effort and ongoing
maintenance. Auto-generating the Perl code for the initial class definition saves a lot of tedious
typing. From that point on, manually correcting and maintaining the definition is a small price to pay
for the decreased start-up cost, the ability to use the class in the absence of a database connection,
and the piece of mind that comes from knowing that your class is stable, and won't change behind your
back in response to an "action at a distance" (i.e., a database schema update).
CLASS METHODS
auto_prime_caches [BOOL]
Get or set a boolean value that indicates whether or not the prime_caches method will be called from
within the initialize method. The default is true if the "MOD_PERL" environment variable
($ENV{'MOD_PERL'}) is set to a true value, false otherwise.
clear_all_dbs
Clears the db attribute of the metadata object for each registered class.
column_type_class TYPE [, CLASS]
Given the column type string TYPE, return the name of the Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column-derived
class used to store metadata and create the accessor method(s) for columns of that type. If a CLASS
is passed, the column type TYPE is mapped to CLASS. In both cases, the TYPE argument is
automatically converted to lowercase.
column_type_classes [MAP]
Get or set the hash that maps column type strings to the names of the
Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column-derived classes used to store metadata and create accessor
method(s) for columns of that type.
This hash is class data. If you want to modify it, I suggest making your own subclass of
Rose::DB::Object::Metadata and then setting that as the meta_class of your Rose::DB::Object subclass.
If passed MAP (a list of type/class pairs or a reference to a hash of the same) then MAP replaces the
current column type mapping. Returns a list of type/class pairs (in list context) or a reference to
the hash of type/class mappings (in scalar context).
The default mapping of type names to class names is:
scalar => Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::Scalar
char => Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::Character
character => Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::Character
varchar => Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::Varchar
varchar2 => Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::Varchar
nvarchar => Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::Varchar
nvarchar2 => Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::Varchar
string => Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::Varchar
text => Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::Text
blob => Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::Blob
bytea => Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::Pg::Bytea
bits => Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::Bitfield
bitfield => Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::Bitfield
bool => Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::Boolean
boolean => Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::Boolean
int => Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::Integer
integer => Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::Integer
tinyint => Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::Integer
smallint => Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::Integer
mediumint => Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::Integer
bigint => Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::BigInt
serial => Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::Serial
bigserial => Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::BigSerial
enum => Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::Enum
num => Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::Numeric
numeric => Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::Numeric
decimal => Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::Numeric
float => Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::Float
float8 => Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::DoublePrecision
'double precision' =>
Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::DoublePrecision
time => Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::Time
interval => Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::Interval
date => Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::Date
datetime => Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::Datetime
timestamp => Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::Timestamp
timestamptz =>
Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::TimestampWithTimeZone
'timestamp with time zone' =>
Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::TimestampWithTimeZone
'datetime year to fraction' =>
Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::DatetimeYearToFraction
'datetime year to fraction(1)' =>
Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::DatetimeYearToFraction1
'datetime year to fraction(2)' =>
Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::DatetimeYearToFraction2
'datetime year to fraction(3)' =>
Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::DatetimeYearToFraction3
'datetime year to fraction(4)' =>
Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::DatetimeYearToFraction4
'datetime year to fraction(5)' =>
Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::DatetimeYearToFraction5
'timestamp with time zone' =>
Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::Timestamp
'timestamp without time zone' =>
Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::Timestamp
'datetime year to second' =>
Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::DatetimeYearToSecond
'datetime year to minute' =>
Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::DatetimeYearToMinute
'datetime year to month' =>
Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::DatetimeYearToMonth
'epoch' => Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::Epoch
'epoch hires' => Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::Epoch::HiRes
array => Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::Array
set => Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::Set
chkpass => Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::Pg::Chkpass
column_type_names
Returns the list (in list context) or reference to an array (in scalar context) of registered column
type names.
convention_manager_class NAME [, CLASS]
Given the string NAME, return the name of the Rose::DB::Object::ConventionManager-derived class
mapped to that name.
If a CLASS is passed, then NAME is mapped to CLASS.
convention_manager_classes [MAP]
Get or set the hash that maps names to Rose::DB::Object::ConventionManager-derived class names.
This hash is class data. If you want to modify it, I suggest making your own subclass of
Rose::DB::Object::Metadata and then setting that as the meta_class of your Rose::DB::Object subclass.
If passed MAP (a list of name/class pairs or a reference to a hash of the same) then MAP replaces the
current mapping. Returns a list of name/class pairs (in list context) or a reference to the hash of
name/class mappings (in scalar context).
The default mapping of names to classes is:
default => Rose::DB::Object::ConventionManager
null => Rose::DB::Object::ConventionManager::Null
dbi_prepare_cached [BOOL]
Get or set a boolean value that indicates whether or not the Rose::DB::Object-derived class will use
DBI's prepare_cached method by default (instead of the prepare method) when loading, saving, and
deleting objects. The default value is true.
default_column_undef_overrides_default [BOOL]
Get or set the default value of the column_undef_overrides_default attribute. Defaults to undef.
default_manager_base_class [CLASS]
Get or set the default name of the base class used by this metadata class when generating a manager
classes. The default value is "Rose::DB::Object::Manager". See the "default_manager_base_class()"
object method to override this value for a specific metadata object.
for_class CLASS
Returns (or creates, if needed) the single Rose::DB::Object::Metadata object associated with CLASS,
where CLASS is the name of a Rose::DB::Object-derived class.
init_column_name_to_method_name_mapper
This class method should return a reference to a subroutine that maps column names to method names,
or false if it does not want to do any custom mapping. The default implementation returns zero (0).
If defined, the subroutine should take four arguments: the metadata object, the column name, the
column method type, and the method name that would be used if the mapper subroutine did not exist.
It should return a method name.
prime_all_caches [PARAMS]
Call prime_caches on all registered_classes, passing PARAMS to each call. PARAMS are name/value
pairs. Valid parameters are:
db DB
A Rose::DB-derived object used to determine which data source the cached metadata will be
generated on behalf of. (Each data source has its own set of cached metadata.) This parameter
is optional. If it is not passed, then the Rose::DB-derived object returned by the init_db
method for each class will be used instead.
relationship_type_class TYPE
Given the relationship type string TYPE, return the name of the
Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Relationship-derived class used to store metadata and create the accessor
method(s) for relationships of that type.
relationship_type_classes [MAP]
Get or set the hash that maps relationship type strings to the names of the
Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Relationship-derived classes used to store metadata and create object
methods fetch and/or manipulate objects from foreign tables.
This hash is class data. If you want to modify it, I suggest making your own subclass of
Rose::DB::Object::Metadata and then setting that as the meta_class of your Rose::DB::Object subclass.
If passed MAP (a list of type/class pairs or a reference to a hash of the same) then MAP replaces the
current relationship type mapping. Returns a list of type/class pairs (in list context) or a
reference to the hash of type/class mappings (in scalar context).
The default mapping of type names to class names is:
'one to one' => Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Relationship::OneToOne
'one to many' => Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Relationship::OneToMany
'many to one' => Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Relationship::ManyToOne
'many to many' => Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Relationship::ManyToMany
registered_classes
Return a list (in list context) or reference to an array (in scalar context) of the names of all
Rose::DB::Object-derived classes registered under this metadata class's registry_key.
registry_key
Returns the string used to group Rose::DB::Object-derived class names in the class registry. The
default is "Rose::DB::Object::Metadata".
CONSTRUCTOR
new PARAMS
Returns (or creates, if needed) the single Rose::DB::Object::Metadata associated with a particular
Rose::DB::Object-derived class, modifying or initializing it according to PARAMS, where PARAMS are
name/value pairs.
Any object method is a valid parameter name, but PARAMS must include a value for the "class"
parameter, since that's how Rose::DB::Object::Metadata objects are mapped to their corresponding
Rose::DB::Object-derived class.
OBJECT METHODS
add_column ARGS
This is an alias for the add_columns method.
add_columns ARGS
Add the columns specified by ARGS to the list of columns for the table. Returns the list of columns
added in list context, or a reference to an array of columns added in scalar context. Columns can be
specified in ARGS in several ways.
If an argument is a subclass of Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column, it is added as-is.
If an argument is a plain scalar, it is taken as the name of a scalar column. A column object of the
class returned by the method call "$obj->column_type_class('scalar')" is constructed and then added.
Otherwise, only name/value pairs are considered, where the name is taken as the column name and the
value must be a reference to a hash.
If the hash contains the key "primary_key" with a true value, then the column is marked as a
primary_key_member and the column name is added to the list of primary key columns by calling the
add_primary_key_column method with the column name as its argument.
If the hash contains the key "alias", then the value of that key is used as the alias for the column.
This is a shorthand equivalent to explicitly calling the alias_column column method.
If the hash contains the key "temp" and its value is true, then the column is actually added to the
list of non-persistent columns.
If the hash contains a key with the same name as a column trigger event type (e.g., "on_set",
"on_load", "inflate") then the value of that key must be a code reference or a reference to an array
of code references, which will be added to the list of the column's triggers for the specified event
type.
If the hash contains the key "methods", then its value must be a reference to an array or a reference
to a hash. The auto_method_types of the column are then set to the values of the referenced array,
or the keys of the referenced hash. The values of the referenced hash are used to set the
method_name for their corresponding method types.
If the hash contains the key "add_methods", then its value must be a reference to an array or a
reference to a hash. The values of the referenced array or the keys of the referenced hash are added
to the column's auto_method_types. The values of the referenced hash are used to set the method_name
for their corresponding method types.
If the "methods" and "add_methods" keys are both set, a fatal error will occur.
Then the column_type_class method is called with the value of the "type" hash key as its argument (or
"scalar" if that key is missing), returning the name of a column class. Finally, a new column object
of that class is constructed and is passed all the remaining pairs in the hash reference, along with
the name and type of the column. That column object is then added to the list of columns.
This is done until there are no more arguments to be processed, or until an argument does not conform
to one of the required formats, in which case a fatal error occurs.
Example:
$meta->add_columns
(
# Add a scalar column
'name',
# which is roughly equivalent to:
#
# $class = $meta->column_type_class('scalar');
# $col = $class->new(name => 'name');
# (then add $col to the list of columns)
# Add by name/hashref pair with explicit method types
age => { type => 'int', default => 5, methods => [ 'get', 'set' ] },
# which is roughly equivalent to:
#
# $class = $meta->column_type_class('int');
# $col = $class->new(name => 'age',
# type => 'int',
# default => 5);
# $col->auto_method_types('get', 'set');
# (then add $col to the list of columns)
# Add by name/hashref pair with additional method type and name
size => { type => 'int', add_methods => { 'set' => 'set_my_size' } },
# which is roughly equivalent to:
#
# $class = $meta->column_type_class('int');
# $col = $class->new(name => 'size',
# type => 'int',);
# $col->add_auto_method_types('set');
# $col->method_name(set => 'set_my_size');
# (then add $col to the list of columns)
# Add a column object directly
Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column::Date->new(
name => 'start_date'),
);
add_nonpersistent_column ARGS
This is an alias for the add_nonpersistent_columns method.
add_nonpersistent_columns ARGS
This method behaves like the add_columns method, except that it adds to the list of non-persistent
columns. See the documentation for the nonpersistent_columns method for more information.
add_foreign_keys ARGS
Add foreign keys as specified by ARGS. Each foreign key must have a name that is unique among all
other foreign keys in this class.
Foreign keys can be specified in ARGS in several ways.
If an argument is a Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::ForeignKey object (or subclass thereof), it is added
as-is.
Otherwise, only name/value pairs are considered, where the name is taken as the foreign key name and
the value must be a reference to a hash.
If the hash contains the key "methods", then its value must be a reference to an array or a reference
to a hash. The auto_method_types of the foreign key are then set to the values of the referenced
array, or the keys of the referenced hash. The values of the referenced hash are used to set the
method_name for their corresponding method types.
If the hash contains the key "add_methods", then its value must be a reference to an array or a
reference to a hash. The values of the referenced array or the keys of the referenced hash are added
to the foreign key's auto_method_types. The values of the referenced hash are used to set the
method_name for their corresponding method types.
If the "methods" and "add_methods" keys are both set, a fatal error will occur.
A new Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::ForeignKey object is constructed and is passed all the remaining
pairs in the hash reference, along with the name of the foreign key as the value of the "name"
parameter. That foreign key object is then added to the list of foreign keys.
This is done until there are no more arguments to be processed, or until an argument does not conform
to one of the required formats, in which case a fatal error occurs.
Example:
$meta->add_foreign_keys
(
# Add by name/hashref pair with explicit method type
category =>
{
class => 'Category',
key_columns => { category_id => 'id' },
methods => [ 'get' ],
},
# which is roughly equivalent to:
#
# $fk = Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::ForeignKey->new(
# class => 'Category',
# key_columns => { category_id => 'id' },
# name => 'category');
# $fk->auto_method_types('get');
# (then add $fk to the list of foreign keys)
# Add by name/hashref pair with additional method type and name
color =>
{
class => 'Color',
key_columns => { color_id => 'id' },
add_methods => { set => 'set_my_color' },
},
# which is roughly equivalent to:
#
# $fk = Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::ForeignKey->new(
# class => 'Color',
# key_columns => { color_id => 'id' },
# name => 'color');
# $fk->add_auto_method_types('set');
# $fk->method_name(set => 'set_my_color');
# (then add $fk to the list of foreign keys)
# Add a foreign key object directly
Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::ForeignKey->new(...),
);
For each foreign key added, a corresponding relationship with the same name is added if it does not
already exist. The relationship type is determined by the value of the foreign key object's
relationship attribute. The default is "many to one". The class of the relationship is chosen by
calling relationship_type_class with the relationship type as an argument.
add_primary_key_column COLUMN
This method is an alias for add_primary_key_columns.
add_primary_key_columns COLUMNS
Add COLUMNS to the list of columns that make up the primary key. COLUMNS can be a list or reference
to an array of column names.
add_relationship ARGS
This is an alias for the add_relationships method.
add_relationships ARGS
Add relationships as specified by ARGS. Each relationship must have a name that is unique among all
other relationships in this class.
Relationships can be specified in ARGS in several ways.
If an argument is a subclass of Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Relationship, it is added as-is.
Otherwise, only name/value pairs are considered, where the name is taken as the relationship name and
the value must be a reference to a hash.
If the hash contains the key "methods", then its value must be a reference to an array or a reference
to a hash. The auto_method_types of the relationship are then set to the values of the referenced
array, or the keys of the referenced hash. The values of the referenced hash are used to set the
method_name for their corresponding method types.
If the hash contains the key "add_methods", then its value must be a reference to an array or a
reference to a hash. The values of the referenced array or the keys of the referenced hash are added
to the relationship's auto_method_types. The values of the referenced hash are used to set the
method_name for their corresponding method types.
If the "methods" and "add_methods" keys are both set, a fatal error will occur.
Then the relationship_type_class method is called with the value of the "type" hash key as its
argument, returning the name of a relationship class.
Finally, a new relationship object of that class is constructed and is passed all the remaining pairs
in the hash reference, along with the name and type of the relationship. That relationship object is
then added to the list of relationships.
This is done until there are no more arguments to be processed, or until an argument does not conform
to one of the required formats, in which case a fatal error occurs.
Example:
$meta->add_relationships
(
# Add by name/hashref pair with explicit method type
category =>
{
type => 'many to one',
class => 'Category',
column_map => { category_id => 'id' },
methods => [ 'get' ],
},
# which is roughly equivalent to:
#
# $class = $meta->relationship_type_class('many to one');
# $rel = $class->new(class => 'Category',
# column_map => { category_id => 'id' },
# name => 'category');
# $rel->auto_method_types('get');
# (then add $rel to the list of relationships)
# Add by name/hashref pair with additional method type and name
color =>
{
type => 'many to one',
class => 'Color',
column_map => { color_id => 'id' },
add_methods => { set => 'set_my_color' },
},
# which is roughly equivalent to:
#
# $class = $meta->relationship_type_class('many to one');
# $rel = $class->new(class => 'Color',
# column_map => { color_id => 'id' },
# name => 'color');
# $rel->add_auto_method_types('set');
# $fk->method_name(set => 'set_my_color');
# (rel add $fk to the list of foreign keys)
# Add a relationship object directly
Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Relationship::OneToOne->new(...),
);
add_unique_key KEY
This method is an alias for add_unique_keys.
add_unique_keys KEYS
Add new unique keys specified by KEYS. Unique keys can be specified in KEYS in two ways.
If an argument is a Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::UniqueKey object (or subclass thereof), then its
parent is set to the metadata object itself, and it is added.
Otherwise, an argument must be a single column name or a reference to an array of column names that
make up a unique key. A new Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::UniqueKey is created, with its parent set to
the metadata object itself, and then the unique key object is added to this list of unique keys for
this class.
alias_column NAME, ALIAS
Set the alias for the column named NAME to ALIAS. It is sometimes necessary to use an alias for a
column because the column name conflicts with an existing Rose::DB::Object method name.
For example, imagine a column named "save". The Rose::DB::Object API already defines a method named
save, so obviously that name can't be used for the accessor method for the "save" column. To solve
this, make an alias:
$meta->alias_column(save => 'save_flag');
See the Rose::DB::Object documentation or call the method_name_is_reserved method to determine if a
method name is reserved.
allow_inline_column_values [BOOL]
Get or set the boolean flag that indicates whether or not the associated Rose::DB::Object-derived
class should try to inline column values that DBI does not handle correctly when they are bound to
placeholders using bind_columns. The default value is false.
Enabling this flag reduces the performance of the update and insert operations on the
Rose::DB::Object-derived object. But it is sometimes necessary to enable the flag because some DBI
drivers do not (or cannot) always do the right thing when binding values to placeholders in SQL
statements. For example, consider the following SQL for the Informix database:
CREATE TABLE test (d DATETIME YEAR TO SECOND);
INSERT INTO test (d) VALUES (CURRENT);
This is valid Informix SQL and will insert a row with the current date and time into the "test"
table.
Now consider the following attempt to do the same thing using DBI placeholders (assume the table was
already created as per the CREATE TABLE statement above):
$sth = $dbh->prepare('INSERT INTO test (d) VALUES (?)');
$sth->execute('CURRENT'); # Error!
What you'll end up with is an error like this:
DBD::Informix::st execute failed: SQL: -1262: Non-numeric
character in datetime or interval.
In other words, DBD::Informix has tried to quote the string "CURRENT", which has special meaning to
Informix only when it is not quoted.
In order to make this work, the value "CURRENT" must be "inlined" rather than bound to a placeholder
when it is the value of a "DATETIME YEAR TO SECOND" column in an Informix database.
auto_load_related_classes [BOOL]
Get or set a flag that indicates whether or not classes related to this class through a foreign key
or other relationship will be automatically loaded when this class is initialized. The default value
is true.
cached_objects_expire_in [DURATION]
This method is only applicable if this metadata object is associated with a
Rose::DB::Object::Cached-derived class. It simply calls the class method of the same name that
belongs to the Rose::DB::Object::Cached-derived class associated with this metadata object.
catalog [CATALOG]
Get or set the database catalog for this class. This setting will override any setting in the db
object. Use this method only if you know that the class will always point to a specific catalog,
regardless of what the Rose::DB-derived database handle object specifies.
class [CLASS]
Get or set the Rose::DB::Object-derived class associated with this metadata object. This is the
class where the accessor methods for each column will be created (by make_methods).
class_for PARAMS
Returns the name of the Rose::DB::Object-derived class associated with the "catalog", "schema", and
"table" specified by the name/value paris in PARAMS. Catalog and/or schema maybe omitted if unknown
or inapplicable, and the "best" match will be returned. Returns undef if there is no class name
registered under the specified PARAMS.
Note: This method may also be called as a class method, but may require explicit "catalog" and/or
"schema" arguments when dealing with databases that support these concepts and have default implicit
values for them.
clear_object_cache
This method is only applicable if this metadata object is associated with a
Rose::DB::Object::Cached-derived class. It simply calls the class method of the same name that
belongs to the Rose::DB::Object::Cached-derived class associated with this metadata object.
column NAME [, COLUMN | HASHREF]
Get or set the column named NAME. If just NAME is passed, the
Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column-derived column object for the column of that name is returned. If
no such column exists, undef is returned.
If both NAME and COLUMN are passed, then COLUMN must be a Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column-derived
object. COLUMN has its name set to NAME, and is then stored as the column metadata object for NAME,
replacing any existing column.
If both NAME and HASHREF are passed, then the combination of NAME and HASHREF must form a name/value
pair suitable for passing to the add_columns method. The new column specified by NAME and HASHREF
replaces any existing column.
columns [ARGS]
Get or set the full list of columns. If ARGS are passed, the column list is cleared and then ARGS
are passed to the add_columns method.
Returns a list of column objects in list context, or a reference to an array of column objects in
scalar context.
column_accessor_method_name NAME
Returns the name of the "get" method for the column named NAME. This is just a shortcut for
"$meta->column(NAME)->accessor_method_name".
column_accessor_method_names
Returns a list (in list context) or a reference to the array (in scalar context) of the names of the
"set" methods for all the columns, in the order that the columns are returned by column_names.
column_aliases [MAP]
Get or set the hash that maps column names to their aliases. If passed MAP (a list of name/value
pairs or a reference to a hash) then MAP replaces the current alias mapping. Returns a reference to
the hash that maps column names to their aliases.
Note that modifying this map has no effect if initialize, make_methods, or make_column_methods has
already been called for the current class.
column_mutator_method_name NAME
Returns the name of the "set" method for the column named NAME. This is just a shortcut for
"$meta->column(NAME)->mutator_method_name".
column_mutator_method_names
Returns a list (in list context) or a reference to the array (in scalar context) of the names of the
"set" methods for all the columns, in the order that the columns are returned by column_names.
column_names
Returns a list (in list context) or a reference to an array (in scalar context) of column names.
column_name_to_method_name_mapper [CODEREF]
Get or set the code reference to the subroutine used to map column names to method names. If
undefined, then the init_column_name_to_method_name_mapper class method is called in order to
initialize it. If still undefined or false, then the "default" method name is used.
If defined, the subroutine should take four arguments: the metadata object, the column name, the
column method type, and the method name that would be used if the mapper subroutine did not exist.
It should return a method name.
column_rw_method_name NAME
Returns the name of the "get_set" method for the column named NAME. This is just a shortcut for
"$meta->column(NAME)->rw_method_name".
column_rw_method_names
Returns a list (in list context) or a reference to the array (in scalar context) of the names of the
"get_set" methods for all the columns, in the order that the columns are returned by column_names.
column_undef_overrides_default [BOOL]
Get or set a boolean value that influences the default value of the undef_overrides_default attribute
for each column in this class. See the documentation for Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column's
undef_overrides_default attribute for more information.
Defaults to the value returned by the default_column_undef_overrides_default class method.
convention_manager [ OBJECT | CLASS | NAME ]
Get or set the convention manager for this class. Defaults to the return value of the
init_convention_manager method.
If undef is passed, then a Rose::DB::Object::ConventionManager::Null object is stored instead.
If a Rose::DB::Object::ConventionManager-derived object is passed, its meta attribute set to this
metadata object and then it is used as the convention manager for this class.
If a Rose::DB::Object::ConventionManager-derived class name is passed, a new object of that class is
created with its meta attribute set to this metadata object. Then it is used as the convention
manager for this class.
If a convention manager name is passed, then the corresponding class is looked up in the convention
manager class map, a new object of that class is constructed, its meta attribute set to this metadata
object, and it is used as the convention manager for this class. If there is no class mapped to
NAME, a fatal error will occur.
See the Rose::DB::Object::ConventionManager documentation for more information on convention
managers.
db Returns the Rose::DB-derived object associated with this metadata object's class. A fatal error will
occur if class is undefined or if the Rose::DB object could not be created.
default_cascade_save [BOOL]
Get or set a boolean value that indicates whether or not the class associated with this metadata
object will save related objects when the parent object is saved. See the documentation for
Rose::DB::Object's save() method for details. The default value is false.
default_load_speculative [BOOL]
Get or set a boolean value that indicates whether or not the class associated with this metadata
object will load speculatively by default. See the documentation for Rose::DB::Object's load()
method for details. The default value is false.
default_update_changes_only [BOOL]
Get or set a boolean value that indicates whether or not the class associated with this metadata
object will update only an object's modified columns by default (instead of updating all columns).
See the documentation for Rose::DB::Object's update() method for details. The default value is
false.
delete_column NAME
Delete the column named NAME.
delete_columns
Delete all of the columns.
delete_column_type_class TYPE
Delete the type/class mapping entry for the column type TYPE.
delete_convention_manager_class NAME
Delete the name/class mapping entry for the convention manager class mapped to NAME.
delete_nonpersistent_column NAME
Delete the non-persistent column named NAME.
delete_nonpersistent_columns
Delete all of the nonpersistent_columns.
delete_relationship NAME
Delete the relationship named NAME.
delete_relationships
Delete all of the relationships.
delete_relationship_type_class TYPE
Delete the type/class mapping entry for the relationship type TYPE.
delete_unique_keys
Delete all of the unique key definitions.
error_mode [MODE]
Get or set the error mode of the Rose::DB::Object that fronts the table described by this
Rose::DB::Object::Metadata object. If the error mode is false, then it defaults to the return value
of the "init_error_mode" method, which is "fatal" by default.
The error mode determines what happens when a Rose::DB::Object method encounters an error. The
"return" error mode causes the methods to behave as described in the Rose::DB::Object documentation.
All other error modes cause an action to be performed before (possibly) returning as per the
documentation (depending on whether or not the "action" is some variation on "throw an exception.")
Valid values of MODE are:
carp
Call Carp::carp with the value of the object error as an argument.
cluck
Call Carp::cluck with the value of the object error as an argument.
confess
Call Carp::confess with the value of the object error as an argument.
croak
Call Carp::croak with the value of the object error as an argument.
fatal
An alias for the "croak" mode.
return
Return a value that indicates that an error has occurred, as described in the documentation for
each method.
In all cases, the object's error attribute will also contain the error message.
first_column
Returns the first column, determined by the order that columns were added, or undef if there are no
columns.
foreign_key NAME [, FOREIGNKEY | HASHREF ]
Get or set the foreign key named NAME. NAME should be the name of the thing being referenced by the
foreign key, not the name of any of the columns that make up the foreign key. If called with just a
NAME argument, the foreign key stored under that name is returned. Undef is returned if there is no
such foreign key.
If both NAME and FOREIGNKEY are passed, then FOREIGNKEY must be a
Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::ForeignKey-derived object. FOREIGNKEY has its name set to NAME, and is
then stored, replacing any existing foreign key with the same name.
If both NAME and HASHREF are passed, then the combination of NAME and HASHREF must form a name/value
pair suitable for passing to the add_foreign_keys method. The new foreign key specified by NAME and
HASHREF replaces any existing foreign key with the same name.
foreign_keys [ARGS]
Get or set the full list of foreign keys. If ARGS are passed, the foreign key list is cleared and
then ARGS are passed to the add_foreign_keys method.
Returns a list of foreign key objects in list context, or a reference to an array of foreign key
objects in scalar context.
generate_primary_key_value DB
This method is the same as generate_primary_key_values except that it only returns the generated
value for the first primary key column, rather than the entire list of values. Use this method only
when there is a single primary key column (or not at all).
generate_primary_key_values DB
Given the Rose::DB-derived object DB, generate and return a list of new primary key column values for
the table described by this metadata object.
If a primary_key_generator is defined, it will be called (passed this metadata object and the DB) and
its value returned.
If no primary_key_generator is defined, new primary key values will be generated, if possible, using
the native facilities of the current database. Note that this may not be possible for databases that
auto-generate such values only after an insertion. In that case, undef will be returned.
include_predicated_unique_indexes [BOOL]
Get or set a boolean value that indicates whether or not the auto_init_unique_keys method will create
unique keys for unique indexes that have predicates. The default value is false. This feature is
currently only supported for PostgreSQL.
Here's an example of a unique index that has a predicate:
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX my_idx ON mytable (mycolumn) WHERE mycolumn > 123;
The predicate in this case is "WHERE mycolumn > 123".
Predicated unique indexes differ semantically from unpredicated unique indexes in that predicates
generally cause the index to only apply to part of a table. Rose::DB::Object expects unique indexes
to uniquely identify a row within a table. Predicated indexes that fail to do so due to their
predicates should therefore not have Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::UniqueKey objects created for them,
thus the false default for this attribute.
init_convention_manager
Returns the default Rose::DB::Object::ConventionManager-derived object used as the convention manager
for this class. This object will be of the class returned by convention_manager_class('default').
Override this method in your Rose::DB::Object::Metadata subclass, or re-map the "default" convention
manager class, in order to use a different convention manager class. See the tips and tricks section
of the Rose::DB::Object::ConventionManager documentation for an example of the subclassing approach.
initialize [ARGS]
Initialize the Rose::DB::Object-derived class associated with this metadata object by creating
accessor methods for each column and foreign key. The table name and the primary_key_columns must be
defined or a fatal error will occur.
If any column name in the primary key or any of the unique keys does not exist in the list of
columns, then that primary or unique key is deleted. (As per the above, this will trigger a fatal
error if any column in the primary key is not in the column list.)
ARGS, if any, are passed to the call to make_methods that actually creates the methods.
If auto_prime_caches is true, then the prime_caches method will be called at the end of the
initialization process.
is_initialized [BOOL]
Get or set a boolean value that indicates whether or not this class was initialized. A successful
call to the initialize method will automatically set this flag to true.
make_manager_class [PARAMS | CLASS]
This method creates a Rose::DB::Object::Manager-derived class to manage objects of this class. To do
so, it simply calls perl_manager_class, passing all arguments, and then evaluates the result. See
the perl_manager_class documentation for more information.
make_methods [ARGS]
Create object methods in class for each column, foreign key, and relationship. This is done by
calling make_column_methods, make_nonpersistent_column_methods, make_foreign_key_methods, and
make_relationship_methods, in that order.
ARGS are name/value pairs which are passed on to the other "make_*_methods" calls. They are all
optional. Valid ARGS are:
• "preserve_existing"
If set to a true value, a method will not be created if there is already an existing method with
the same named.
• "replace_existing"
If set to a true value, override any existing method with the same name.
In the absence of one of these parameters, any method name that conflicts with an existing method
name will cause a fatal error.
make_column_methods [ARGS]
Create accessor/mutator methods in class for each column. ARGS are name/value pairs, and are all
optional. Valid ARGS are:
• "preserve_existing"
If set to a true value, a method will not be created if there is already an existing method with
the same named.
• "replace_existing"
If set to a true value, override any existing method with the same name.
For each auto_method_type in each column, the method name is determined by passing the column name
and the method type to method_name_from_column_name. If the resulting method name is reserved
(according to method_name_is_reserved, a fatal error will occur. The object methods for each column
are created by calling the column object's make_methods method.
make_foreign_key_methods [ARGS]
Create object methods in class for each foreign key. ARGS are name/value pairs, and are all
optional. Valid ARGS are:
• "preserve_existing"
If set to a true value, a method will not be created if there is already an existing method with
the same named.
• "replace_existing"
If set to a true value, override any existing method with the same name.
For each auto_method_type in each foreign key, the method name is determined by passing the method
type to the method_name method of the foreign key object, or the build_method_name_for_type method if
the method_name call returns a false value. If the method name is reserved (according to
method_name_is_reserved), a fatal error will occur. The object methods for each foreign key are
created by calling the foreign key object's make_methods method.
Foreign keys and relationships with the type "one to one" or "many to one" both encapsulate
essentially the same information. They are kept in sync when this method is called by setting the
foreign_key attribute of each "one to one" or "many to one" relationship object to be the
corresponding foreign key object.
make_nonpersistent_column_methods [ARGS]
This method behaves like the make_column_methods method, except that it works with non-persistent
columns. See the documentation for the nonpersistent_columns method for more information on non-
persistent columns.
make_relationship_methods [ARGS]
Create object methods in class for each relationship. ARGS are name/value pairs, and are all
optional. Valid ARGS are:
• "preserve_existing"
If set to a true value, a method will not be created if there is already an existing method with
the same named.
• "replace_existing"
If set to a true value, override any existing method with the same name.
For each auto_method_type in each relationship, the method name is determined by passing the method
type to the method_name method of the relationship object, or the build_method_name_for_type method
if the method_name call returns a false value. If the method name is reserved (according to
method_name_is_reserved), a fatal error will occur. The object methods for each relationship are
created by calling the relationship object's make_methods method.
Foreign keys and relationships with the type "one to one" or "many to one" both encapsulate
essentially the same information. They are kept in sync when this method is called by setting the
foreign_key attribute of each "one to one" or "many to one" relationship object to be the
corresponding foreign key object.
If a relationship corresponds exactly to a foreign key, and that foreign key already made an object
method, then the relationship is not asked to make its own method.
default_manager_base_class [CLASS]
Get or set the default name of the base class used by this specific metadata object when generating a
manager class, using either the perl_manager_class or make_manager_class methods. The default value
is determined by the "default_manager_base_class|/default_manager_base_class()" class method.
method_column METHOD
Returns the name of the column manipulated by the method named METHOD.
method_name_from_column_name NAME, TYPE
Looks up the column named NAME and calls method_name_from_column with the column and TYPE as
argument. If no such column exists, a fatal error will occur.
method_name_from_column COLUMN, TYPE
Given a Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column-derived column object and a column type name, return the
corresponding method name that should be used for it. Several entities are given an opportunity to
determine the name. They are consulted in the following order.
1. If a custom-defined column_name_to_method_name_mapper exists, then it is used to generate the
method name and this name is returned.
2. If a method name has been explicitly set, for this type in the column object itself, then this
name is returned.
3. If the convention manager's auto_column_method_name method returns a defined value, then this name
is returned.
4. Otherwise, the default naming rules as defined in the column class itself are used.
method_name_is_reserved NAME, CLASS
Given the method name NAME and the class name CLASS, returns true if the method name is reserved
(i.e., is used by the CLASS API), false otherwise.
nonpersistent_column NAME [, COLUMN | HASHREF]
This method behaves like the column method, except that it works with non-persistent columns. See
the documentation for the nonpersistent_columns method for more information on non-persistent
columns.
nonpersistent_columns [ARGS]
Get or set the full list of non-persistent columns. If ARGS are passed, the non-persistent column
list is cleared and then ARGS are passed to the add_nonpersistent_columns method.
Returns a list of non-persistent column objects in list context, or a reference to an array of non-
persistent column objects in scalar context.
Non-persistent columns allow the creation of object attributes and associated accessor/mutator
methods exactly like those associated with columns, but without ever sending any of these attributes
to (or pulling any these attributes from) the database.
Non-persistent columns are tracked entirely separately from columns. Adding, deleting, and listing
non-persistent columns has no affect on the list of normal (i.e., "persistent") columns.
You cannot query the database (e.g., using Rose::DB::Object::Manager) and filter on a non-persistent
column; non-persistent columns do not exist in the database. This feature exists solely to leverage
the method creation abilities of the various column classes.
nonpersistent_column_accessor_method_name NAME
Returns the name of the "get" method for the non-persistent column named NAME. This is just a
shortcut for "$meta->nonpersistent_column(NAME)->accessor_method_name".
nonpersistent_column_accessor_method_names
Returns a list (in list context) or a reference to the array (in scalar context) of the names of the
"set" methods for all the non-persistent columns, in the order that the columns are returned by
nonpersistent_column_names.
nonpersistent_column_mutator_method_name NAME
Returns the name of the "set" method for the non-persistent column named NAME. This is just a
shortcut for "$meta->nonpersistent_column(NAME)->mutator_method_name".
nonpersistent_column_mutator_method_names
Returns a list (in list context) or a reference to the array (in scalar context) of the names of the
"set" methods for all the non-persistent columns, in the order that the columns are returned by
nonpersistent_column_names.
nonpersistent_column_names
Returns a list (in list context) or a reference to an array (in scalar context) of non-persistent
column names.
pk_columns [COLUMNS]
This is an alias for the primary_key_columns method.
post_init_hook [ CODEREF | ARRAYREF ]
Get or set a reference to a subroutine or a reference to an array of code references that will be
called just after the initialize method runs. Each referenced subroutine will be passed the metadata
object itself and any arguments passed to the call to initialize.
pre_init_hook [ CODEREF | ARRAYREF ]
Get or set a reference to a subroutine or a reference to an array of code references that will be
called just before the initialize method runs. Each referenced subroutine will be passed the
metadata object itself and any arguments passed to the call to initialize.
primary_key [PK]
Get or set the Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::PrimaryKey object that stores the list of column names
that make up the primary key for this table.
primary_key_columns [COLUMNS]
Get or set the list of columns that make up the primary key. COLUMNS should be a list of column
names or Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column-derived objects.
Returns all of the columns that make up the primary key. Each column is a
Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column-derived column object if a column object with the same name
exists, or just the column name otherwise. In scalar context, a reference to an array of columns is
returned. In list context, a list is returned.
This method is just a shortcut for the code:
$meta->primary_key->columns(...);
See the primary_key method and the Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::PrimaryKey class for more information.
primary_key_column_names [NAMES]
Get or set the names of the columns that make up the table's primary key. NAMES should be a list or
reference to an array of column names.
Returns the list of column names (in list context) or a reference to the array of column names (in
scalar context).
This method is just a shortcut for the code:
$meta->primary_key->column_names(...);
See the primary_key method and the Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::PrimaryKey class for more information.
primary_key_generator [CODEREF]
Get or set the subroutine used to generate new primary key values for the primary key columns of this
table. The subroutine will be passed two arguments: the current metadata object and the
Rose::DB-derived object that points to the current database.
The subroutine is expected to return a list of values, one for each primary key column. The values
must be in the same order as the corresponding columns returned by primary_key_columns. (i.e., the
first value belongs to the first column returned by primary_key_columns, the second value belongs to
the second column, and so on.)
primary_key_sequence_names [NAMES]
Get or set the list of database sequence names used to populate the primary key columns. The
sequence names must be in the same order as the primary_key_columns. NAMES may be a list or
reference to an array of sequence names. Returns a list (in list context) or reference to the array
(in scalar context) of sequence names.
If you do not set this value, it will be derived for you based on the name of the primary key
columns. In the common case, you do not need to be concerned about this method. If you are using
the built-in SERIAL or AUTO_INCREMENT types in your database for your primary key columns, everything
should just work.
prime_caches [PARAMS]
By default, secondary metadata derived from the attributes of this object is created and cached on
demand. Call this method to pre-cache this metadata all at once. This method is useful when running
in an environment like mod_perl where it's advantageous to load as much data as possible on start-up.
PARAMS are name/value pairs. Valid parameters are:
db DB
A Rose::DB-derived object used to determine which data source the cached metadata will be
generated on behalf of. (Each data source has its own set of cached metadata.) This parameter
is optional. If it is not passed, then the Rose::DB-derived object returned by the init_db
method for this class will be used instead.
relationship NAME [, RELATIONSHIP | HASHREF]
Get or set the relationship named NAME. If just NAME is passed, the
Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Relationship-derived relationship object for that NAME is returned. If
no such relationship exists, undef is returned.
If both NAME and RELATIONSHIP are passed, then RELATIONSHIP must be a
Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Relationship-derived object. RELATIONSHIP has its name set to NAME, and
is then stored as the relationship metadata object for NAME, replacing any existing relationship.
If both NAME and HASHREF are passed, then the combination of NAME and HASHREF must form a name/value
pair suitable for passing to the add_relationships method. The new relationship specified by NAME
and HASHREF replaces any existing relationship.
relationships [ARGS]
Get or set the full list of relationships. If ARGS are passed, the relationship list is cleared and
then ARGS are passed to the add_relationships method.
Returns a list of relationship objects in list context, or a reference to an array of relationship
objects in scalar context.
replace_column NAME, [COLUMN | HASHREF]
Replace the column named NAME with a newly constructed column. This method is equivalent to deleting
any existing column named NAME and then adding a new one. In other words, this:
$meta->replace_column($name => $value);
is equivalent to this:
$meta->delete_column($name);
$meta->add_column($name => $value);
The value of the new column may be a Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column-derived object or a reference
to a hash suitable for passing to the add_columns method.
schema [SCHEMA]
Get or set the database schema for this class. This setting will override any setting in the db
object. Use this method only if you know that the class will always point to a specific schema,
regardless of what the Rose::DB-derived database handle object specifies.
setup PARAMS
Set up all the metadata for this class in a single method call. This method is a convenient
shortcut. It does its work by delegating to other methods.
The setup() method does nothing if the metadata object is already initialized (according to the
is_initialized method).
PARAMS are method/arguments pairs. In general, the following transformations apply.
Given a method/arrayref pair:
METHOD => [ ARG1, ARG2 ]
The arguments will be removed from their array reference and passed to METHOD like this:
$meta->METHOD(ARG1, ARG2);
Given a method/value pair:
METHOD => ARG
The argument will be passed to METHOD as-is:
$meta->METHOD(ARG);
There are two exceptions to these transformation rules.
If METHOD is "unique_key" or "add_unique_key" and the argument is a reference to an array containing
only non-reference values, then the array reference itself is passed to the method. For example,
this pair:
unique_key => [ 'name', 'status' ]
will result in this method call:
$meta->unique_key([ 'name', 'status' ]);
(Note that these method names are singular. This exception does not apply to the plural variants,
"unique_keys" and "add_unique_keys".)
If METHOD is "helpers", then the argument is dereferenced (if it's an array reference) and passed on
to Rose::DB::Object::Helpers. That is, this:
helpers => [ 'load_or_save', { load_or_insert => 'find_or_create' } ],
Is equivalent to having this in your class:
use Rose::DB::Object::Helpers
'load_or_save', { load_or_insert => 'find_or_create' };
Method names may appear more than once in PARAMS. The methods are called in the order that they
appear in PARAMS, with the exception of the initialize (or auto_initialize) method, which is always
called last.
If "initialize" is not one of the method names, then it will be called automatically (with no
arguments) at the end. If you do not want to pass any arguments to the initialize method, standard
practice is to omit it.
If "auto_initialize" is one of the method names, then the auto_initialize method will be called
instead of the initialize method. This is useful if you want to manually set up a few pieces of
metadata, but want the auto-initialization system to set up the rest.
The name "auto" is considered equivalent to "auto_initialize", but any arguments are ignored unless
they are encapsulated in a reference to an array. For example, these are equivalent:
$meta->setup(
table => 'mytable',
# Call auto_initialize() with no arguments
auto_initialize => [],
);
# This is another way of writing the same thing as the above
$meta->setup(
table => 'mytable',
# The value "1" is ignored because it's not an arrayref,
# so auto_initialize() will be called with no arguments.
auto => 1,
);
Finally, here's a full example of a setup() method call followed by the equivalent "long-hand"
implementation.
$meta->setup
(
table => 'colors',
columns =>
[
code => { type => 'character', length => 3, not_null => 1 },
name => { type => 'varchar', length => 255 },
],
primary_key_columns => [ 'code' ],
unique_key => [ 'name' ],
);
The setup() method call above is equivalent to the following code:
unless($meta->is_initialized)
{
$meta->table('colors');
$meta->columns(
[
code => { type => 'character', length => 3, not_null => 1 },
name => { type => 'varchar', length => 255 },
]);
$meta->primary_key_columns('code');
$meta->unique_key([ 'name' ]),
$meta->initialize;
}
sql_qualify_column_names_on_load [BOOL]
Get or set a boolean value that indicates whether or not to prefix the columns with the table name in
the SQL used to load() an object. The default value is false.
For example, here is some SQL that might be used to load an object, as generated with
sql_qualify_column_names_on_load set to false:
SELECT id, name FROM dogs WHERE id = 5;
Now here's how it would look with sql_qualify_column_names_on_load set to true:
SELECT dogs.id, dogs.name FROM dogs WHERE dogs.id = 5;
table [TABLE]
Get or set the name of the database table. The table name should not include any sort of prefix to
indicate the schema or catalog.
unique_key KEY
This method is an alias for add_unique_keys.
unique_keys KEYS
Get or set the list of unique keys for this table. If KEYS is passed, any existing keys will be
deleted and KEYS will be passed to the add_unique_keys method.
Returns the list (in list context) or reference to an array (in scalar context) of
Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::UniqueKey objects.
unique_key_by_name NAME
Return the unique key named NAME, or undef if no such key exists.
unique_keys_column_names
Returns a list (in list context) or a reference to an array (in scalar context) or references to
arrays of the column names that make up each unique key. That is:
# Example of a scalar context return value
[ [ 'id', 'name' ], [ 'code' ] ]
# Example of a list context return value
([ 'id', 'name' ], [ 'code' ])
AUTO-INITIALIZATION METHODS
These methods are associated with the auto-initialization process. Calling any of them will cause the
auto-initialization code to be loaded, which costs memory. This should be considered an implementation
detail for now.
Regardless of the implementation details, you should still avoid calling any of these methods unless you
plan to do some auto-initialization. No matter how generic they may seem (e.g., default_perl_indent),
rest assured that none of these methods are remotely useful unless you are doing auto-initialization.
CLASS METHODS
default_perl_braces [STYLE]
Get or set the default brace style used in the Perl code generated by the perl_* object methods.
STYLE must be either "k&r" or "bsd". The default value is "k&r".
default_perl_indent [INT]
Get or set the default integer number of spaces used for each level of indenting in the Perl code
generated by the perl_* object methods. The default value is 4.
default_perl_unique_key_style [STYLE]
Get or set the default style of the unique key initialization used in the Perl code generated by the
perl_unique_keys_definition method. STYLE must be "array" or "object". The default value is
"array". See the perl_unique_keys_definition method for examples of the two styles.
OBJECT METHODS
auto_generate_columns
Auto-generate Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column-derived objects for each column in the table. Note
that this method does not modify the metadata object's list of columns. It simply returns a list of
column objects. Calling this method in void context will cause a fatal error.
Returns a list of column objects (in list context) or a reference to a hash of column objects, keyed
by column name (in scalar context). The hash reference return value is intended to allow easy
modification of the auto-generated column objects. Example:
$columns = $meta->auto_generate_columns; # hash ref return value
# Make some changes
$columns->{'name'}->length(10); # set different length
$columns->{'age'}->default(5); # set different default
...
# Finally, set the column list
$meta->columns(values %$columns);
If you do not want to modify the auto-generated columns, you should use the auto_init_columns method
instead.
A fatal error will occur unless at least one column was auto-generated.
auto_generate_foreign_keys [PARAMS]
Auto-generate Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::ForeignKey objects for each foreign key in the table. Note
that this method does not modify the metadata object's list of foreign_keys. It simply returns a
list of foreign key objects. Calling this method in void context will cause a fatal error. A
warning will be issued if a foreign key could not be generated because no Rose::DB::Object-derived
class was found for the foreign table.
PARAMS are optional name/value pairs. If a "no_warnings" parameter is passed with a true value, then
the warning described above will not be issued.
Returns a list of foreign key objects (in list context) or a reference to an array of foreign key
objects (in scalar context).
If you do not want to inspect or modify the auto-generated foreign keys, but just want them to
populate the metadata object's foreign_keys list, you should use the auto_init_foreign_keys method
instead.
Note: This method works with MySQL only when using the InnoDB storage type.
auto_generate_unique_keys
Auto-generate Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::UniqueKey objects for each unique key in the table. Note
that this method does not modify the metadata object's list of unique_keys. It simply returns a list
of unique key objects. Calling this method in void context will cause a fatal error.
Returns a list of unique key objects (in list context) or a reference to an array of unique key
objects (in scalar context).
If you do not want to inspect or modify the auto-generated unique keys, but just want them to
populate the metadata object's unique_keys list, you should use the auto_init_unique_keys method
instead.
auto_retrieve_primary_key_column_names
Returns a list (in list context) or a reference to an array (in scalar context) of the names of the
columns that make up the primary key for this table. Note that this method does not modify the
metadata object's primary_key. It simply returns a list of column names. Calling this method in
void context will cause a fatal error.
This method is rarely called explicitly. Usually, you will use the auto_init_primary_key_columns
method instead.
A fatal error will occur unless at least one column name can be retrieved.
(This method uses the word "retrieve" instead of "generate" like its sibling methods above because it
does not generate objects; it simply returns column names.)
auto_initialize [PARAMS]
Auto-initialize the entire metadata object. This is a wrapper for the individual "auto_init_*"
methods, and is roughly equivalent to this:
$meta->auto_init_columns(...);
$meta->auto_init_primary_key_columns;
$meta->auto_init_unique_keys(...);
$meta->auto_init_foreign_keys(...);
$meta->auto_init_relationships(...);
$meta->initialize;
PARAMS are optional name/value pairs. When applicable, these parameters are passed on to each of the
"auto_init_*" methods. Valid parameters are:
include_map_class_relationships BOOL
By default, if a class is a map class (according to the is_map_class method of the convention
manager), then relationships directly between that class and the current class will not be
created. Set this parameter to true to allow such relationships to be created.
Note: If some classes that are not actually map classes are being skipped, you should not use
this parameter to force them to be included. It's more appropriate to make your own custom
convention manager subclass and then override the is_map_class method to make the correct
determination.
replace_existing BOOL
If true, then the auto-generated columns, unique keys, foreign keys, and relationships entirely
replace any existing columns, unique keys, foreign keys, and relationships, respectively.
stay_connected BOOL
If true, then any database connections retained by the metadata objects belonging to the various
Rose::DB::Object-derived classes participating in the auto-initialization process will remain
connected until an explicit call to the clear_all_dbs class method.
with_foreign_keys BOOL
A boolean value indicating whether or not foreign key metadata will be auto-initialized.
Defaults to true.
with_relationships [ BOOL | ARRAYREF ]
A boolean value or a reference to an array of relationship type names. If set to a simple
boolean value, then the all types of relationships will be considered for auto-initialization.
If set to a list of relationship type names, then only relationships of those types will be
considered. Defaults to true.
with_unique_keys BOOL
A boolean value indicating whether or not unique key metadata will be auto-initialized. Defaults
to true.
During initialization, if one of the columns has a method name that clashes with a reserved method
name, then the column_alias_generator will be called to remedy the situation by aliasing the column.
If the name still conflicts, then a fatal error will occur.
A fatal error will occur if auto-initialization fails.
auto_init_columns [PARAMS]
Auto-generate Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::Column objects for this table, then populate the list of
columns. PARAMS are optional name/value pairs. If a "replace_existing" parameter is passed with a
true value, then the auto-generated columns replace any existing columns. Otherwise, any existing
columns are left as-is.
auto_init_foreign_keys [PARAMS]
Auto-generate Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::ForeignKey objects for this table, then populate the list
of foreign_keys. PARAMS are optional name/value pairs. If a "replace_existing" parameter is passed
with a true value, then the auto-generated foreign keys replace any existing foreign keys.
Otherwise, any existing foreign keys are left as-is.
Note: This method works with MySQL only when using the InnoDB storage type.
auto_init_primary_key_columns
Auto-retrieve the names of the columns that make up the primary key for this table, then populate the
list of primary_key_column_names. A fatal error will occur unless at least one primary key column
name could be retrieved.
auto_init_relationships [PARAMS]
Auto-populate the list of relationships for this class. PARAMS are optional name/value pairs.
include_map_class_relationships BOOL
By default, if a class is a map class (according to the is_map_class method of the convention
manager), then relationships directly between that class and the current class will not be
created. Set this parameter to true to allow such relationships to be created.
Note: If some classes that are not actually map classes are being skipped, you should not use
this parameter to force them to be included. It's more appropriate to make your own custom
convention manager subclass and then override the is_map_class method to make the correct
determination.
replace_existing BOOL
If true, then the auto-generated relationships replace any existing relationships. Otherwise,
any existing relationships are left as-is.
relationship_types ARRAYREF
A reference to an array of relationship type names. Only relationships of these types will be
created. If omitted, relationships of all types will be created. If passed a reference to an
empty array, no relationships will be created.
types ARRAYREF
This is an alias for the "relationship_types" parameter.
with_relationships [ BOOL | ARRAYREF ]
This is the same as the "relationship_types" parameter except that it also accepts a boolean
value. If true, then relationships of all types will be created. If false, then none will be
created.
Assume that this class is called "Local" and any hypothetical foreign class is called "Remote".
Relationships are auto-generated according to the following rules.
• A one-to-many relationship is created between "Local" and "Remote" if "Remote" has a foreign key
that points to "Local". This is not done, however, if "Local" has a one-to-one relationship
pointing to "Remote" that references the same columns as the foreign key in "Remote" that points
to "Local", or if "Local" is a map class (according to the convention manager's is_map_class
method). The relationship name is generated by the convention manager's
auto_relationship_name_one_to_many method.
• A many-to-many relationship is created between "Local" and "Remote" if there exists a map class
(according to the convention manager's is_map_class method) with exactly two foreign keys, one
pointing to Local and on pointing to "Remote". The relationship name is generated by creating a
plural version of the name of the foreign key in the map class that points to "Remote".
In all cases, if there is an existing, semantically identical relationship, then a new relationship
is not auto-generated. Similarly, any existing methods with the same names are not overridden by
methods associated with auto-generated relationships.
auto_init_unique_keys [PARAMS]
Auto-generate Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::UniqueKey objects for this table, then populate the list of
unique_keys. PARAMS are name/value pairs. If a "replace_existing" parameter is passed with a true
value, then the auto-generated unique keys replace any existing unique keys. Otherwise, any existing
unique keys are left as-is.
column_alias_generator [CODEREF]
Get or set the code reference to the subroutine used to alias columns have, or would generate, one or
more method names that clash with reserved method names.
The subroutine should take two arguments: the metadata object and the column name. The $_ variable
will also be set to the column name at the time of the call. The subroutine should return an alias
for the column.
The default column alias generator simply appends the string "_col" to the end of the column name and
returns that as the alias.
foreign_key_name_generator [CODEREF]
Get or set the code reference to the subroutine used to generate foreign key names. Note: This code
will only be called if the convention_manager's auto_foreign_key_name method fails to (or declines
to) produce a defined foreign key name.
The subroutine should take two arguments: a metadata object and a
Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::ForeignKey object. It should return a name for the foreign key.
Each foreign key must have a name that is unique within the class. By default, this name will also
be the name of the method generated to access the object referred to by the foreign key, so it must
be unique among method names in the class as well.
The default foreign key name generator uses the following algorithm:
If the foreign key has only one column, and if the name of that column ends with an underscore and
the name of the referenced column, then that part of the column name is removed and the remaining
string is used as the foreign key name. For example, given the following tables:
CREATE TABLE categories
(
id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
...
);
CREATE TABLE products
(
category_id INT REFERENCES categories (id),
...
);
The foreign key name would be "category", which is the name of the referring column ("category_id")
with an underscore and the name of the referenced column ("_id") removed from the end of it.
If the foreign key has only one column, but it does not meet the criteria described above, then
"_object" is appended to the name of the referring column and the resulting string is used as the
foreign key name.
If the foreign key has more than one column, then the foreign key name is generated by replacing
double colons and case-transitions in the referenced class name with underscores, and then converting
to lowercase. For example, if the referenced table is fronted by the class My::TableOfStuff, then
the generated foreign key name would be "my_table_of_stuff".
In all of the scenarios above, if the generated foreign key name is still not unique within the
class, then a number is appended to the end of the name. That number is incremented until the name
is unique.
In practice, rather than setting a custom foreign key name generator, it's usually easier to simply
set the foreign key name(s) manually after auto-initializing the foreign keys (but before calling
initialize or auto_initialize, of course).
perl_class_definition [PARAMS]
Auto-initialize the columns, primary key, foreign keys, and unique keys, then return the Perl source
code for a complete Rose::DB::Object-derived class definition. PARAMS are optional name/value pairs
that may include the following:
braces STYLE
The brace style to use in the generated Perl code. STYLE must be either "k&r" or "bsd". The
default value is determined by the return value of the default_perl_braces class method.
indent INT
The integer number of spaces to use for each level of indenting in the generated Perl code. The
default value is determined by the return value of the default_perl_indent class method.
isa CLASSES
The list of base classes to use in the generated class definition. CLASSES should be a single
class name, or a reference to an array of class names. The default base class is
Rose::DB::Object.
use_setup BOOL
If true, then the generated class definition will include a call to the setup method. Otherwise,
the generated code will contain individual methods calls. The default value for this parameter
is true; the setup method is the recommended way to initialize a class.
This method is simply a wrapper (with some glue) for the following methods: perl_columns_definition,
perl_primary_key_columns_definition, perl_unique_keys_definition, perl_foreign_keys_definition, and
perl_relationships_definition. The "braces" and "indent" parameters are passed on to these other
methods.
Here's a complete example, which also serves as an example of the individual "perl_*" methods that
this method wraps. First, the table definitions.
CREATE TABLE topics
(
id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(32)
);
CREATE TABLE codes
(
k1 INT NOT NULL,
k2 INT NOT NULL,
k3 INT NOT NULL,
name VARCHAR(32),
PRIMARY KEY(k1, k2, k3)
);
CREATE TABLE products
(
id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL,
flag BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 't',
status VARCHAR(32) DEFAULT 'active',
topic_id INT REFERENCES topics (id),
fk1 INT,
fk2 INT,
fk3 INT,
last_modified TIMESTAMP,
date_created TIMESTAMP,
FOREIGN KEY (fk1, fk2, fk3) REFERENCES codes (k1, k2, k3)
);
CREATE TABLE prices
(
id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
product_id INT REFERENCES products (id),
price DECIMAL(10,2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0.00,
region CHAR(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'US'
);
First we'll auto-initialize the classes.
package Code;
use base qw(Rose::DB::Object);
__PACKAGE__->meta->auto_initialize;
package Category;
use base qw(Rose::DB::Object);
# Explicit table name required because the class name
# does not match up with the table name in this case.
__PACKAGE__->meta->table('topics');
__PACKAGE__->meta->auto_initialize;
package Product;
use base qw(Rose::DB::Object);
__PACKAGE__->meta->auto_initialize;
package Price;
use base qw(Rose::DB::Object);
__PACKAGE__->meta->auto_initialize;
Now we'll print the "Product" class definition;
print Product->meta->perl_class_definition(braces => 'bsd',
indent => 2);
The output looks like this:
package Product;
use strict;
use base qw(Rose::DB::Object);
__PACKAGE__->meta->setup
(
table => 'products',
columns =>
[
id => { type => 'integer', not_null => 1 },
name => { type => 'varchar', length => 32, not_null => 1 },
flag => { type => 'boolean', default => 'true', not_null => 1 },
status => { type => 'varchar', default => 'active', length => 32 },
topic_id => { type => 'integer' },
fk1 => { type => 'integer' },
fk2 => { type => 'integer' },
fk3 => { type => 'integer' },
last_modified => { type => 'timestamp' },
date_created => { type => 'timestamp' },
],
primary_key_columns => [ 'id' ],
foreign_keys =>
[
code =>
{
class => 'Code',
key_columns =>
{
fk1 => 'k1',
fk2 => 'k2',
fk3 => 'k3',
},
},
topic =>
{
class => 'Category',
key_columns =>
{
topic_id => 'id',
},
},
],
relationships =>
[
prices =>
{
class => 'Price',
key_columns => { id => 'product_id' },
type => 'one to many',
},
],
);
1;
Here's the output when the "use_setup" parameter is explicitly set to false.
print Product->meta->perl_class_definition(braces => 'bsd',
indent => 2,
use_setup => 0);
Note that this approach is not recommended, but exists for historical reasons.
package Product;
use strict;
use base qw(Rose::DB::Object);
__PACKAGE__->meta->table('products');
__PACKAGE__->meta->columns
(
id => { type => 'integer', not_null => 1 },
name => { type => 'varchar', length => 32, not_null => 1 },
flag => { type => 'boolean', default => 'true', not_null => 1 },
status => { type => 'varchar', default => 'active', length => 32 },
topic_id => { type => 'integer' },
fk1 => { type => 'integer' },
fk2 => { type => 'integer' },
fk3 => { type => 'integer' },
last_modified => { type => 'timestamp' },
date_created => { type => 'timestamp' },
);
__PACKAGE__->meta->primary_key_columns([ 'id' ]);
__PACKAGE__->meta->foreign_keys
(
code =>
{
class => 'Code',
key_columns =>
{
fk1 => 'k1',
fk2 => 'k2',
fk3 => 'k3',
},
},
topic =>
{
class => 'Category',
key_columns =>
{
topic_id => 'id',
},
},
);
__PACKAGE__->meta->relationships
(
prices =>
{
class => 'Price',
key_columns => { id => 'product_id' },
type => 'one to many',
},
);
__PACKAGE__->meta->initialize;
1;
See the auto-initialization section for more discussion of Perl code generation.
perl_columns_definition [PARAMS]
Auto-initialize the columns (if necessary), then return the Perl source code that is equivalent to
the auto-initialization. PARAMS are optional name/value pairs that may include the following:
braces STYLE
The brace style to use in the generated Perl code. STYLE must be either "k&r" or "bsd". The
default value is determined by the return value of the default_perl_braces class method.
for_setup BOOL
If true, then the generated Perl code will be a method/arguments pair suitable for use as a
parameter to setup method. The default is false.
indent INT
The integer number of spaces to use for each level of indenting in the generated Perl code. The
default value is determined by the return value of the default_perl_indent class method.
To see examples of the generated code, look in the documentation for the perl_class_definition
method.
perl_foreign_keys_definition [PARAMS]
Auto-initialize the foreign keys (if necessary), then return the Perl source code that is equivalent
to the auto-initialization. PARAMS are optional name/value pairs that may include the following:
braces STYLE
The brace style to use in the generated Perl code. STYLE must be either "k&r" or "bsd". The
default value is determined by the return value of the default_perl_braces class method.
for_setup BOOL
If true, then the generated Perl code will be a method/arguments pair suitable for use as a
parameter to setup method. The default is false.
indent INT
The integer number of spaces to use for each level of indenting in the generated Perl code. The
default value is determined by the return value of the default_perl_indent class method.
To see examples of the generated code, look in the documentation for the perl_class_definition
method.
perl_manager_class [ PARAMS | BASE_NAME ]
Returns a Perl class definition for a Rose::DB::Object::Manager-derived class to manage objects of
this class. If a single string is passed, it is taken as the value of the "base_name" parameter.
PARAMS are optional name/value pairs that may include the following:
base_name NAME
The value of the base_name parameter that will be passed to the call to
Rose::DB::Object::Manager's make_manager_methods method. Defaults to the return value of the
convention manager's auto_manager_base_name method.
class CLASS
The name of the manager class. Defaults to the return value of the convention manager's
auto_manager_class_name method.
isa [ LIST | ARRAYREF ]
The name of a single class or a reference to an array of class names to be included in the @ISA
array for the manager class. One of these classes must inherit from Rose::DB::Object::Manager.
Defaults to the return value of the "default_manager_base_class()" object method.
For example, given this class:
package Product;
use Rose::DB::Object;
our @ISA = qw(Rose::DB::Object);
...
print Product->meta->perl_manager_class(
class => 'Prod::Mgr',
base_name => 'prod');
The following would be printed:
package Prod::Mgr;
use Rose::DB::Object::Manager;
our @ISA = qw(Rose::DB::Object::Manager);
sub object_class { 'Product' }
__PACKAGE__->make_manager_methods('prod');
1;
perl_primary_key_columns_definition
Auto-initialize the primary key column names (if necessary), then return the Perl source code that is
equivalent to the auto-initialization.
See the larger example in the documentation for the perl_class_definition method to see what the
generated Perl code looks like.
perl_relationships_definition [PARAMS]
Auto-initialize the relationships (if necessary), then return the Perl source code that is equivalent
to the auto-initialization. PARAMS are optional name/value pairs that may include the following:
braces STYLE
The brace style to use in the generated Perl code. STYLE must be either "k&r" or "bsd". The
default value is determined by the return value of the default_perl_braces class method.
for_setup BOOL
If true, then the generated Perl code will be a method/arguments pair suitable for use as a
parameter to setup method. The default is false.
indent INT
The integer number of spaces to use for each level of indenting in the generated Perl code. The
default value is determined by the return value of the default_perl_indent class method.
To see examples of the generated code, look in the documentation for the perl_class_definition
method.
perl_table_definition [PARAMS]
Auto-initialize the table name (if necessary), then return the Perl source code that is equivalent to
the auto-initialization. PARAMS are optional name/value pairs that may include the following:
braces STYLE
The brace style to use in the generated Perl code. STYLE must be either "k&r" or "bsd". The
default value is determined by the return value of the default_perl_braces class method.
for_setup BOOL
If true, then the generated Perl code will be a method/arguments pair suitable for use as a
parameter to setup method. The default is false.
indent INT
The integer number of spaces to use for each level of indenting in the generated Perl code. The
default value is determined by the return value of the default_perl_indent class method.
To see examples of the generated code, look in the documentation for the perl_class_definition
method.
perl_unique_keys_definition [PARAMS]
Auto-initialize the unique keys, then return the Perl source code that is equivalent to the auto-
initialization. PARAMS are optional name/value pairs that may include the following:
braces STYLE
The brace style to use in the generated Perl code. STYLE must be either "k&r" or "bsd". The
default value is determined by the return value of the default_perl_braces class method.
for_setup BOOL
If true, then the generated Perl code will be a method/arguments pair suitable for use as a
parameter to setup method. The default is false.
indent INT
The integer number of spaces to use for each level of indenting in the generated Perl code. The
default value is determined by the return value of the default_perl_indent class method.
style STYLE
Determines the style the initialization used in the generated Perl code. STYLE must be "array"
or "object". The default is determined by the return value of the class method
default_perl_unique_key_style.
The "array" style passes references to arrays of column names:
__PACKAGE__->meta->unique_keys
(
[ 'id', 'name' ],
[ 'flag', 'status' ],
);
The "object" style sets unique keys using calls to the Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::UniqueKey
constructor:
__PACKAGE__->meta->unique_keys
(
Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::UniqueKey->new(
name => 'products_id_key',
columns => [ 'id', 'name' ]),
Rose::DB::Object::Metadata::UniqueKey->new(
name => 'products_flag_key',
columns => [ 'flag', 'status' ]),
);
AUTHOR
John C. Siracusa (siracusa@gmail.com)
LICENSE
Copyright (c) 2010 by John C. Siracusa. All rights reserved. This program is free software; you can
redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.