Provided by: libmojolicious-perl_7.59+dfsg-1ubuntu1_all
NAME
Test::Mojo - Testing Mojo
SYNOPSIS
use Test::More; use Test::Mojo; my $t = Test::Mojo->new('MyApp'); # HTML/XML $t->get_ok('/welcome')->status_is(200)->text_is('div#message' => 'Hello!'); # JSON $t->post_ok('/search.json' => form => {q => 'Perl'}) ->status_is(200) ->header_is('Server' => 'Mojolicious (Perl)') ->header_isnt('X-Bender' => 'Bite my shiny metal ass!') ->json_is('/results/4/title' => 'Perl rocks!') ->json_like('/results/7/title' => qr/Perl/); # WebSocket $t->websocket_ok('/echo') ->send_ok('hello') ->message_ok ->message_is('echo: hello') ->finish_ok; done_testing();
DESCRIPTION
Test::Mojo is a test user agent based on Mojo::UserAgent, it is usually used together with Test::More to test Mojolicious applications. Just run your tests with the command Mojolicious::Command::test or prove. $ ./script/my_app test $ ./script/my_app test -v t/foo.t $ prove -l -v t/foo.t If it is not already defined, the "MOJO_LOG_LEVEL" environment variable will be set to "debug" or "fatal", depending on the value of the "HARNESS_IS_VERBOSE" environment variable. See Mojolicious::Guides::Testing for more.
ATTRIBUTES
Test::Mojo implements the following attributes. message my $msg = $t->message; $t = $t->message([text => $bytes]); Current WebSocket message represented as an array reference containing the frame type and payload. # More specific tests use Mojo::JSON 'decode_json'; my $hash = decode_json $t->message->[1]; is ref $hash, 'HASH', 'right reference'; is $hash->{foo}, 'bar', 'right value'; # Test custom message $t->message([binary => $bytes]) ->json_message_has('/foo/bar') ->json_message_hasnt('/bar') ->json_message_is('/foo/baz' => {yada => [1, 2, 3]}); success my $bool = $t->success; $t = $t->success($bool); True if the last test was successful. # Build custom tests my $location_is = sub { my ($t, $value, $desc) = @_; $desc ||= "Location: $value"; local $Test::Builder::Level = $Test::Builder::Level + 1; return $t->success(is($t->tx->res->headers->location, $value, $desc)); }; $t->get_ok('/') ->status_is(302) ->$location_is('http://mojolicious.org') ->or(sub { diag 'Must have been Joel!' }); tx my $tx = $t->tx; $t = $t->tx(Mojo::Transaction::HTTP->new); Current transaction, usually a Mojo::Transaction::HTTP or Mojo::Transaction::WebSocket object. # More specific tests is $t->tx->res->json->{foo}, 'bar', 'right value'; ok $t->tx->res->content->is_multipart, 'multipart content'; is $t->tx->previous->res->code, 302, 'right status'; ua my $ua = $t->ua; $t = $t->ua(Mojo::UserAgent->new); User agent used for testing, defaults to a Mojo::UserAgent object. # Allow redirects $t->ua->max_redirects(10); $t->get_ok('/redirect')->status_is(200)->content_like(qr/redirected/); # Switch protocol from HTTP to HTTPS $t->ua->server->url('https'); $t->get_ok('/secure')->status_is(200)->content_like(qr/secure/); # Use absolute URL for request with Basic authentication my $url = $t->ua->server->url->userinfo('sri:secr3t')->path('/secrets.json'); $t->post_ok($url => json => {limit => 10}) ->status_is(200) ->json_is('/1/content', 'Mojo rocks!'); # Customize all transactions (including followed redirects) $t->ua->on(start => sub { my ($ua, $tx) = @_; $tx->req->headers->accept_language('en-US'); }); $t->get_ok('/hello')->status_is(200)->content_like(qr/Howdy/);
METHODS
Test::Mojo inherits all methods from Mojo::Base and implements the following new ones. app my $app = $t->app; $t = $t->app(Mojolicious->new); Access application with "app" in Mojo::UserAgent::Server. # Change log level $t->app->log->level('fatal'); # Test application directly is $t->app->defaults->{foo}, 'bar', 'right value'; ok $t->app->routes->find('echo')->is_websocket, 'WebSocket route'; my $c = $t->app->build_controller; ok $c->render(template => 'foo'), 'rendering was successful'; is $c->res->status, 200, 'right status'; is $c->res->body, 'Foo!', 'right content'; # Change application behavior $t->app->hook(before_dispatch => sub { my $c = shift; $c->render(text => 'This request did not reach the router.') if $c->req->url->path->contains('/user'); }); $t->get_ok('/user')->status_is(200)->content_like(qr/not reach the router/); # Extract additional information my $stash; $t->app->hook(after_dispatch => sub { $stash = shift->stash }); $t->get_ok('/hello')->status_is(200); is $stash->{foo}, 'bar', 'right value'; content_is $t = $t->content_is('working!'); $t = $t->content_is('working!', 'right content'); Check response content for exact match after retrieving it from "text" in Mojo::Message. content_isnt $t = $t->content_isnt('working!'); $t = $t->content_isnt('working!', 'different content'); Opposite of "content_is". content_like $t = $t->content_like(qr/working!/); $t = $t->content_like(qr/working!/, 'right content'); Check response content for similar match after retrieving it from "text" in Mojo::Message. content_type_is $t = $t->content_type_is('text/html'); $t = $t->content_type_is('text/html', 'right content type'); Check response "Content-Type" header for exact match. content_type_isnt $t = $t->content_type_isnt('text/html'); $t = $t->content_type_isnt('text/html', 'different content type'); Opposite of "content_type_is". content_type_like $t = $t->content_type_like(qr/text/); $t = $t->content_type_like(qr/text/, 'right content type'); Check response "Content-Type" header for similar match. content_type_unlike $t = $t->content_type_unlike(qr/text/); $t = $t->content_type_unlike(qr/text/, 'different content type'); Opposite of "content_type_like". content_unlike $t = $t->content_unlike(qr/working!/); $t = $t->content_unlike(qr/working!/, 'different content'); Opposite of "content_like". delete_ok $t = $t->delete_ok('http://example.com/foo'); $t = $t->delete_ok('/foo'); $t = $t->delete_ok('/foo' => {Accept => '*/*'} => 'Content!'); $t = $t->delete_ok('/foo' => {Accept => '*/*'} => form => {a => 'b'}); $t = $t->delete_ok('/foo' => {Accept => '*/*'} => json => {a => 'b'}); Perform a "DELETE" request and check for transport errors, takes the same arguments as "delete" in Mojo::UserAgent, except for the callback. element_count_is $t = $t->element_count_is('div.foo[x=y]', 5); $t = $t->element_count_is('html body div', 30, 'thirty elements'); Checks the number of HTML/XML elements matched by the CSS selector with "find" in Mojo::DOM. element_exists $t = $t->element_exists('div.foo[x=y]'); $t = $t->element_exists('html head title', 'has a title'); Checks for existence of the CSS selectors first matching HTML/XML element with "at" in Mojo::DOM. # Check attribute values $t->get_ok('/login') ->element_exists('label[for=email]') ->element_exists('input[name=email][type=text][value*="example.com"]') ->element_exists('label[for=pass]') ->element_exists('input[name=pass][type=password]') ->element_exists('input[type=submit][value]'); element_exists_not $t = $t->element_exists_not('div.foo[x=y]'); $t = $t->element_exists_not('html head title', 'has no title'); Opposite of "element_exists". finish_ok $t = $t->finish_ok; $t = $t->finish_ok(1000); $t = $t->finish_ok(1003 => 'Cannot accept data!'); Close WebSocket connection gracefully. finished_ok $t = $t->finished_ok(1000); Wait for WebSocket connection to be closed gracefully and check status. get_ok $t = $t->get_ok('http://example.com/foo'); $t = $t->get_ok('/foo'); $t = $t->get_ok('/foo' => {Accept => '*/*'} => 'Content!'); $t = $t->get_ok('/foo' => {Accept => '*/*'} => form => {a => 'b'}); $t = $t->get_ok('/foo' => {Accept => '*/*'} => json => {a => 'b'}); Perform a "GET" request and check for transport errors, takes the same arguments as "get" in Mojo::UserAgent, except for the callback. # Run tests against remote host $t->get_ok('http://mojolicious.org/perldoc')->status_is(200); # Use relative URL for request with Basic authentication $t->get_ok('//sri:secr3t@/secrets.json') ->status_is(200) ->json_is('/1/content', 'Mojo rocks!'); # Run additional tests on the transaction $t->get_ok('/foo')->status_is(200); is $t->tx->res->dom->at('input')->val, 'whatever', 'right value'; head_ok $t = $t->head_ok('http://example.com/foo'); $t = $t->head_ok('/foo'); $t = $t->head_ok('/foo' => {Accept => '*/*'} => 'Content!'); $t = $t->head_ok('/foo' => {Accept => '*/*'} => form => {a => 'b'}); $t = $t->head_ok('/foo' => {Accept => '*/*'} => json => {a => 'b'}); Perform a "HEAD" request and check for transport errors, takes the same arguments as "head" in Mojo::UserAgent, except for the callback. header_is $t = $t->header_is(ETag => '"abc321"'); $t = $t->header_is(ETag => '"abc321"', 'right header'); Check response header for exact match. header_isnt $t = $t->header_isnt(Etag => '"abc321"'); $t = $t->header_isnt(ETag => '"abc321"', 'different header'); Opposite of "header_is". header_like $t = $t->header_like(ETag => qr/abc/); $t = $t->header_like(ETag => qr/abc/, 'right header'); Check response header for similar match. header_unlike $t = $t->header_unlike(ETag => qr/abc/); $t = $t->header_unlike(ETag => qr/abc/, 'different header'); Opposite of "header_like". json_has $t = $t->json_has('/foo'); $t = $t->json_has('/minibar', 'has a minibar'); Check if JSON response contains a value that can be identified using the given JSON Pointer with Mojo::JSON::Pointer. json_hasnt $t = $t->json_hasnt('/foo'); $t = $t->json_hasnt('/minibar', 'no minibar'); Opposite of "json_has". json_is $t = $t->json_is({foo => [1, 2, 3]}); $t = $t->json_is('/foo' => [1, 2, 3]); $t = $t->json_is('/foo/1' => 2, 'right value'); Check the value extracted from JSON response using the given JSON Pointer with Mojo::JSON::Pointer, which defaults to the root value if it is omitted. json_like $t = $t->json_like('/foo/1' => qr/^\d+$/); $t = $t->json_like('/foo/1' => qr/^\d+$/, 'right value'); Check the value extracted from JSON response using the given JSON Pointer with Mojo::JSON::Pointer for similar match. json_message_has $t = $t->json_message_has('/foo'); $t = $t->json_message_has('/minibar', 'has a minibar'); Check if JSON WebSocket message contains a value that can be identified using the given JSON Pointer with Mojo::JSON::Pointer. json_message_hasnt $t = $t->json_message_hasnt('/foo'); $t = $t->json_message_hasnt('/minibar', 'no minibar'); Opposite of "json_message_has". json_message_is $t = $t->json_message_is({foo => [1, 2, 3]}); $t = $t->json_message_is('/foo' => [1, 2, 3]); $t = $t->json_message_is('/foo/1' => 2, 'right value'); Check the value extracted from JSON WebSocket message using the given JSON Pointer with Mojo::JSON::Pointer, which defaults to the root value if it is omitted. json_message_like $t = $t->json_message_like('/foo/1' => qr/^\d+$/); $t = $t->json_message_like('/foo/1' => qr/^\d+$/, 'right value'); Check the value extracted from JSON WebSocket message using the given JSON Pointer with Mojo::JSON::Pointer for similar match. json_message_unlike $t = $t->json_message_unlike('/foo/1' => qr/^\d+$/); $t = $t->json_message_unlike('/foo/1' => qr/^\d+$/, 'different value'); Opposite of "json_message_like". json_unlike $t = $t->json_unlike('/foo/1' => qr/^\d+$/); $t = $t->json_unlike('/foo/1' => qr/^\d+$/, 'different value'); Opposite of "json_like". message_is $t = $t->message_is({binary => $bytes}); $t = $t->message_is({text => $bytes}); $t = $t->message_is('working!'); $t = $t->message_is('working!', 'right message'); Check WebSocket message for exact match. message_isnt $t = $t->message_isnt({binary => $bytes}); $t = $t->message_isnt({text => $bytes}); $t = $t->message_isnt('working!'); $t = $t->message_isnt('working!', 'different message'); Opposite of "message_is". message_like $t = $t->message_like({binary => qr/$bytes/}); $t = $t->message_like({text => qr/$bytes/}); $t = $t->message_like(qr/working!/); $t = $t->message_like(qr/working!/, 'right message'); Check WebSocket message for similar match. message_ok $t = $t->message_ok; $t = $t->message_ok('got a message'); Wait for next WebSocket message to arrive. # Wait for message and perform multiple tests on it $t->websocket_ok('/time') ->message_ok ->message_like(qr/\d+/) ->message_unlike(qr/\w+/) ->finish_ok; message_unlike $t = $t->message_unlike({binary => qr/$bytes/}); $t = $t->message_unlike({text => qr/$bytes/}); $t = $t->message_unlike(qr/working!/); $t = $t->message_unlike(qr/working!/, 'different message'); Opposite of "message_like". new my $t = Test::Mojo->new; my $t = Test::Mojo->new('MyApp'); my $t = Test::Mojo->new(MyApp => {foo => 'bar', baz => 23}); my $t = Test::Mojo->new(MyApp->new); Construct a new Test::Mojo object. In addition to a class name, you can pass along a hash reference with configuration values that will be used to instantiate the application. The special configuration value "config_override" will be set in "config" in Mojo as well, which is used to disable configuration plugins like Mojolicious::Plugin::Config and Mojolicious::Plugin::JSONConfig for tests. options_ok $t = $t->options_ok('http://example.com/foo'); $t = $t->options_ok('/foo'); $t = $t->options_ok('/foo' => {Accept => '*/*'} => 'Content!'); $t = $t->options_ok('/foo' => {Accept => '*/*'} => form => {a => 'b'}); $t = $t->options_ok('/foo' => {Accept => '*/*'} => json => {a => 'b'}); Perform a "OPTIONS" request and check for transport errors, takes the same arguments as "options" in Mojo::UserAgent, except for the callback. or $t = $t->or(sub {...}); Execute callback if the value of "success" is false. # Diagnostics $t->get_ok('/bad')->or(sub { diag 'Must have been Glen!' }) ->status_is(200)->or(sub { diag $t->tx->res->dom->at('title')->text }); patch_ok $t = $t->patch_ok('http://example.com/foo'); $t = $t->patch_ok('/foo'); $t = $t->patch_ok('/foo' => {Accept => '*/*'} => 'Content!'); $t = $t->patch_ok('/foo' => {Accept => '*/*'} => form => {a => 'b'}); $t = $t->patch_ok('/foo' => {Accept => '*/*'} => json => {a => 'b'}); Perform a "PATCH" request and check for transport errors, takes the same arguments as "patch" in Mojo::UserAgent, except for the callback. post_ok $t = $t->post_ok('http://example.com/foo'); $t = $t->post_ok('/foo'); $t = $t->post_ok('/foo' => {Accept => '*/*'} => 'Content!'); $t = $t->post_ok('/foo' => {Accept => '*/*'} => form => {a => 'b'}); $t = $t->post_ok('/foo' => {Accept => '*/*'} => json => {a => 'b'}); Perform a "POST" request and check for transport errors, takes the same arguments as "post" in Mojo::UserAgent, except for the callback. # Test file upload my $upload = {foo => {content => 'bar', filename => 'baz.txt'}}; $t->post_ok('/upload' => form => $upload)->status_is(200); # Test JSON API $t->post_ok('/hello.json' => json => {hello => 'world'}) ->status_is(200) ->json_is({bye => 'world'}); put_ok $t = $t->put_ok('http://example.com/foo'); $t = $t->put_ok('/foo'); $t = $t->put_ok('/foo' => {Accept => '*/*'} => 'Content!'); $t = $t->put_ok('/foo' => {Accept => '*/*'} => form => {a => 'b'}); $t = $t->put_ok('/foo' => {Accept => '*/*'} => json => {a => 'b'}); Perform a "PUT" request and check for transport errors, takes the same arguments as "put" in Mojo::UserAgent, except for the callback. request_ok $t = $t->request_ok(Mojo::Transaction::HTTP->new); Perform request and check for transport errors. # Request with custom method my $tx = $t->ua->build_tx(FOO => '/test.json' => json => {foo => 1}); $t->request_ok($tx)->status_is(200)->json_is({success => 1}); # Request with custom cookie my $tx = $t->ua->build_tx(GET => '/account'); $tx->req->cookies({name => 'user', value => 'sri'}); $t->request_ok($tx)->status_is(200)->text_is('head > title' => 'Hello sri'); # Custom WebSocket handshake my $tx = $t->ua->build_websocket_tx('/foo'); $tx->req->headers->remove('User-Agent'); $t->request_ok($tx)->message_ok->message_is('bar')->finish_ok; reset_session $t = $t->reset_session; Reset user agent session. send_ok $t = $t->send_ok({binary => $bytes}); $t = $t->send_ok({text => $bytes}); $t = $t->send_ok({json => {test => [1, 2, 3]}}); $t = $t->send_ok([$fin, $rsv1, $rsv2, $rsv3, $op, $payload]); $t = $t->send_ok($chars); $t = $t->send_ok($chars, 'sent successfully'); Send message or frame via WebSocket. # Send JSON object as "Text" message $t->websocket_ok('/echo.json') ->send_ok({json => {test => 'I ♥ Mojolicious!'}}) ->message_ok ->json_message_is('/test' => 'I ♥ Mojolicious!') ->finish_ok; status_is $t = $t->status_is(200); $t = $t->status_is(200, 'right status'); Check response status for exact match. status_isnt $t = $t->status_isnt(200); $t = $t->status_isnt(200, 'different status'); Opposite of "status_is". text_is $t = $t->text_is('div.foo[x=y]' => 'Hello!'); $t = $t->text_is('html head title' => 'Hello!', 'right title'); Checks text content of the CSS selectors first matching HTML/XML element for exact match with "at" in Mojo::DOM. text_isnt $t = $t->text_isnt('div.foo[x=y]' => 'Hello!'); $t = $t->text_isnt('html head title' => 'Hello!', 'different title'); Opposite of "text_is". text_like $t = $t->text_like('div.foo[x=y]' => qr/Hello/); $t = $t->text_like('html head title' => qr/Hello/, 'right title'); Checks text content of the CSS selectors first matching HTML/XML element for similar match with "at" in Mojo::DOM. text_unlike $t = $t->text_unlike('div.foo[x=y]' => qr/Hello/); $t = $t->text_unlike('html head title' => qr/Hello/, 'different title'); Opposite of "text_like". websocket_ok $t = $t->websocket_ok('http://example.com/echo'); $t = $t->websocket_ok('/echo'); $t = $t->websocket_ok('/echo' => {DNT => 1} => ['v1.proto']); Open a WebSocket connection with transparent handshake, takes the same arguments as "websocket" in Mojo::UserAgent, except for the callback. # WebSocket with permessage-deflate compression $t->websocket_ok('/' => {'Sec-WebSocket-Extensions' => 'permessage-deflate'}) ->send_ok('y' x 50000) ->message_ok ->message_is('z' x 50000) ->finish_ok;
SEE ALSO
Mojolicious, Mojolicious::Guides, <http://mojolicious.org>.