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NAME

       clCreateFromDX9MediaSurfaceKHR - Creates an OpenCL image object from a media surface.

       cl_mem clCreateFromDX9MediaSurfaceKHR(cl_context context, cl_mem_flags flags,
                                             cl_dx9_media_adapter_type_khr adapter_type, void *surface_info,
                                             cl_uint plane, cl_int *errcode_ret);

PARAMETERS

       context
           A valid OpenCL context created from a media adapter.

       flags
           A bit-field that is used to specify usage information. Refer to the table of allowed values for flags
           for clCreateBuffer(3clc). Only CL_MEM_READ_ONLY, CL_MEM_WRITE_ONLY, and CL_MEM_READ_WRITE values
           specified in the table of allowed values for flags for clCreateBuffer(3clc) can be used.

       adapter_type
           A value from enumeration of supported adapters described in the table of
           cl_dx9_media_adapter_type_khr values for clGetDeviceIDsFromDX9MediaAdapterKHR(3clc). The type of
           surface_info is determined by the adapter type. The implementation does not need to support all
           adapter types. This approach provides flexibility to support additional adapter types in the future.
           Supported adapter types are CL_ADAPTER_D3D9_KHR, CL_ADAPTER_D3D9EX_KHR, and CL_ADAPTER_DXVA_KHR.

           If adapter_type is CL_ADAPTER_D3D9_KHR, CL_ADAPTER_D3D9EX_KHR, or CL_ADAPTER_DXVA_KHR, the
           surface_info points to the following structure:

           For D3D9 surfaces, we need both the handle to the resource and the resource itself to have a
           sufficient amount of information to eliminate a copy of the surface for sharing in cases where this
           is possible. Elimination of the copy is driver dependent.  shared_handle may be NULL and this may
           result in sub-optimal performance.

       surface_info
           A pointer to one of the structures defined in the adapter_type description above passed in as a void
           *.

       plane
           The plane of resource to share for planar surface formats. For planar formats, we use the plane
           parameter to obtain a handle to thie specific plane (Y, U or V for example). For nonplanar formats
           used by media, plane must be 0.

       errcode_ret
           An appropriate error code. If errcode_ret is NULL, no error code is returned.

NOTES

       The width and height of the returned OpenCL 2D image object are determined by the width and height of the
       plane of resource. The channel type and order of the returned image object is determined by the format
       and plane of resource and are described in tables 9.10.3 and 9.10.4.

       This call will increment the internal media surface count on resource. The internal media surface
       reference count on resource will be decremented when the OpenCL reference count on the returned OpenCL
       memory object drops to zero.  DX9 Media Surface Sharing.PP The goal of this extension is to allow
       applications to use media surfaces as OpenCL memory objects. This allows efficient sharing of data
       between OpenCL and selected adapter APIs (only DX9 for now). If this extension is supported, an OpenCL
       image object can be created from a media surface and the OpenCL API can be used to execute kernels that
       read and/or write memory objects that are media surfaces. Note that OpenCL memory objects may be created
       from the adapter media surface if and only if the OpenCL context has been created from that adapter.

       If this extension is supported by an implementation, the string "cl_khr_media_sharing" will be present in
       the CL_PLATFORM_EXTENSIONS or CL_DEVICE_EXTENSIONS string described in the table of allowed values for
       param_name for clGetDeviceInfo(3clc).

       As currently proposed the interfaces for this extension would be provided in cl_dx9_media_sharing.h.

       This section includes the D3D surface formats that are supported when the adapter type is one of the
       Direct 3D lineage . Using a D3D surface format not listed here is an error. To extend the use of this
       extension to support media adapters beyond DirectX9 tables similar to the ones in this section will need
       to be defined for the surface formats supported by the new media adapter. All implementations that
       support this extension are required to support the NV12 surface format, the other surface formats
       supported are the same surface formats that the adapter you are sharing with supports as long as they are
       listed in the two tables below.

                        ┌────────────────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────────┐
                        │           FOUR CC codeCL image format (channel order, │
                        │                                    │ channel data type)              │
                        ├────────────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────────┤
                        │FOURCC('N', 'V', '1', '2'), Plane 0 │       CL_R, CL_UNORM_INT8       │
                        ├────────────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────────┤
                        │FOURCC('N', 'V', '1', '2'), Plane 1 │      CL_RG, CL_UNORM_INT8       │
                        ├────────────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────────┤
                        │FOURCC('Y', 'V', '1', '2'), Plane 0 │       CL_R, CL_UNORM_INT8       │
                        ├────────────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────────┤
                        │FOURCC('Y', 'V', '1', '2'), Plane 1 │       CL_R, CL_UNORM_INT8       │
                        ├────────────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────────┤
                        │FOURCC('Y', 'V', '1', '2'), Plane 2 │       CL_R, CL_UNORM_INT8       │
                        └────────────────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────────┘

       In the table above, NV12 Plane 0 corresponds to the luminance (Y) channel and Plane 1 corresponds to the
       UV channels. The YV12 Plane 0 corresponds to the Y channel, Plane 1 to the U channel and Plane 2 to the V
       channel. Note that the YUV formats map to CL_R and CL_RG but do not perform any YUV to RGB conversion and
       vice-versa.

                               ┌─────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────────┐
                               │     D3D formatCL image format (channel order, │
                               │                     │ channel data type)              │
                               ├─────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────────┤
                               │    D3DFMT_R32F      │         CL_R, CL_FLOAT          │
                               ├─────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────────┤
                               │    D3DFMT_R16F      │       CL_R, CL_HALF_FLOAT       │
                               ├─────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────────┤
                               │     D3DFMT_L16      │      CL_R, CL_UNORM_INT16       │
                               ├─────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────────┤
                               │     D3DFMT_A8       │       CL_A, CL_UNORM_INT8       │
                               ├─────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────────┤
                               │     D3DFMT_L8       │       CL_R, CL_UNORM_INT8       │
                               ├─────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────────┤
                               │   D3DFMT_G32R32F    │         CL_RG, CL_FLOAT         │
                               ├─────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────────┤
                               │   D3DFMT_G16R16F    │      CL_RG, CL_HALF_FLOAT       │
                               ├─────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────────┤
                               │   D3DFMT_G16R16     │      CL_RG, CL_UNORM_INT16      │
                               ├─────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────────┤
                               │    D3DFMT_A8L8      │      CL_RG, CL_UNORM_INT8       │
                               ├─────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────────┤
                               │D3DFMT_A32B32G32R32F │        CL_RGBA, CL_FLOAT        │
                               ├─────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────────┤
                               │D3DFMT_A16B16G16R16F │     CL_RGBA, CL_HALF_FLOAT      │
                               ├─────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────────┤
                               │D3DFMT_A16B16G16R16  │     CL_RGBA, CL_UNORM_INT16     │
                               ├─────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────────┤
                               │  D3DFMT_A8B8G8R8    │     CL_RGBA, CL_UNORM_INT8      │
                               ├─────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────────┤
                               │  D3DFMT_X8B8G8R8    │     CL_RGBA, CL_UNORM_INT8      │
                               ├─────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────────┤
                               │  D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8    │     CL_BGRA, CL_UNORM_INT8      │
                               ├─────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────────┤
                               │  D3DFMT_X8R8G8B8    │     CL_BGRA, CL_UNORM_INT8      │
                               └─────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────────┘

       Note that D3D9 format names seem to imply that the order of the color channels are switched relative to
       OpenCL but this is not the case. For example, layout of channels for each pixel for
       D3DFMT_A32FB32FG32FR32F is the same as CL_RGBA, CL_FLOAT.

       Properties of media surface objects may be queried using clGetMemObjectInfo(3clc) and
       clGetImageInfo(3clc) with param_name CL_MEM_MEDIA_ADAPTER_TYPE_KHR, CL_MEM_MEDIA_SURFACE_INFO_KHR and
       CL_IMAGE_MEDIA_SURFACE_PLANE_KHR as described for clGetImageInfo(3clc) and in the information below about
       accessing mapped regions of a memory object.  Accessing mapped regions of a memory object.PP This section
       describes the behavior of OpenCL commands that access mapped regions of a memory object.

       The contents of the region of a memory object and associated memory objects (sub-buffer objects or 1D
       image buffer objects that overlap this region) mapped for writing (i.e.  CL_MAP_WRITE or
       CL_MAP_WRITE_INVALIDATE_REGION is set in map_flags argument to clEnqueueMapBuffer(3clc) or
       clEnqueueMapImage(3clc)) are considered to be undefined until this region is unmapped.

       Multiple commands in command-queues can map a region or overlapping regions of a memory object and
       associated memory objects (sub-buffer objects or 1D image buffer objects that overlap this region) for
       reading (i.e.  map_flags = CL_MAP_READ). The contents of the regions of a memory object mapped for
       reading can also be read by kernels and other OpenCL commands (such as clEnqueueCopyBuffer(3clc))
       executing on a device(s).

       Mapping (and unmapping) overlapped regions in a memory object and/or associated memory objects
       (sub-buffer objects or 1D image buffer objects that overlap this region) for writing is an error and will
       result in CL_INVALID_OPERATION error returned by clEnqueueMapBuffer(3clc) or clEnqueueMapImage(3clc).

       If a memory object is currently mapped for writing, the application must ensure that the memory object is
       unmapped before any enqueued kernels or commands that read from or write to this memory object or any of
       its associated memory objects (sub-buffer or 1D image buffer objects) or its parent object (if the memory
       object is a sub-buffer or 1D image buffer object) begin execution; otherwise the behavior is undefined.

       If a memory object is currently mapped for reading, the application must ensure that the memory object is
       unmapped before any enqueued kernels or commands that write to this memory object or any of its
       associated memory objects (sub-buffer or 1D image buffer objects) or its parent object (if the memory
       object is a sub-buffer or 1D image buffer object) begin execution; otherwise the behavior is undefined.

       Accessing the contents of the memory region referred to by the mapped pointer that has been unmapped is
       undefined.

       The mapped pointer returned by clEnqueueMapBuffer(3clc) or clEnqueueMapImage(3clc) can be used as ptr
       argument value to clEnqueueReadBuffer(3clc), clEnqueueWriteBuffer(3clc), clEnqueueReadBufferRect(3clc),
       clEnqueueWriteBufferRect(3clc), clEnqueueReadImage(3clc), and clEnqueueWriteImage(3clc), provided the
       rules described above are adhered to.

ERRORS

       Returns CL_SUCCESS returns a valid non-zero 2D image object and errcode_ret is set to CL_SUCCESS if the
       2D image object is created successfully. Otherwise, it returns a NULL value with one of the following
       error values returned in errcode_ret:

       •   CL_INVALID_CONTEXT if context is not a valid context.

       •   CL_INVALID_VALUE if values specified in flags are not valid or if plane is not a valid plane of
           resource specified in surface_info..

       •   CL_INVALID_DX9_MEDIA_SURFACE_KHR if resource specified in surface_info is not a valid resource or is
           not associated with adapter_type (e.g., adapter_type is set to CL_ADAPTER_D3D9_KHR and resource is
           not a Direct3D 9 surface created in D3DPOOL_DEFAULT).

       •   CL_INVALID_DX9_MEDIA_SURFACE_KHR if shared_handle specified in surface_info is not NULL or a valid
           handle value.

       •   CL_INVALID_IMAGE_FORMAT_DESCRIPTOR if the texture format of resource is not listed in tables 9.10.3
           and 9.10.4.

       •   CL_INVALID_OPERATION if there are no devices in context that support adapter_type.

       •   CL_OUT_OF_RESOURCES if there is a failure to allocate resources required by the OpenCL implementation
           on the device.

       •   CL_OUT_OF_HOST_MEMORY if there is a failure to allocate resources required by the OpenCL
           implementation on the host.

SPECIFICATION

       OpenCL Specification[1]

SEE ALSO

       cl_khr_dx9_media_sharing(3clc), clGetDeviceIDsFromDX9MediaAdapterKHR(3clc),
       clEnqueueAcquireDX9MediaSurfacesKHR(3clc), clEnqueueReleaseDX9MediaSurfacesKHR(3clc)

AUTHORS

       The Khronos Group

COPYRIGHT

       Copyright © 2007-2011 The Khronos Group Inc.
       Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and/or
       associated documentation files (the "Materials"), to deal in the Materials without restriction, including
       without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
       copies of the Materials, and to permit persons to whom the Materials are furnished to do so, subject to
       the condition that this copyright notice and permission notice shall be included in all copies or
       substantial portions of the Materials.

NOTES

        1. OpenCL Specification
           page 89, section 9.10.7.2 Creating Media Resources as OpenCL Image Objects