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NAME

       PSLACON - estimate the 1-norm of a square, real distributed matrix A

SYNOPSIS

       SUBROUTINE PSLACON( N, V, IV, JV, DESCV, X, IX, JX, DESCX, ISGN, EST, KASE )

           INTEGER         IV, IX, JV, JX, KASE, N

           REAL            EST

           INTEGER         DESCV( * ), DESCX( * ), ISGN( * )

           REAL            V( * ), X( * )

PURPOSE

       PSLACON  estimates  the 1-norm of a square, real distributed matrix A.  Reverse communication is used for
       evaluating matrix-vector products.  X and V are aligned with the distributed matrix A,  this  information
       is implicitly contained within IV, IX, DESCV, and DESCX.

       Notes
       =====

       Each  global  data  object  is  described  by  an  associated description vector.  This vector stores the
       information required to establish the mapping between an object element and its corresponding process and
       memory location.

       Let  A  be  a  generic  term  for  any  2D  block cyclicly distributed array.  Such a global array has an
       associated description vector DESCA.  In the following comments, the character _ should be  read  as  "of
       the global array".

       NOTATION        STORED IN      EXPLANATION
       ---------------  -------------- -------------------------------------- DTYPE_A(global) DESCA( DTYPE_ )The
       descriptor type.  In this case,
                                      DTYPE_A = 1.
       CTXT_A (global) DESCA( CTXT_ ) The BLACS context handle, indicating
                                      the BLACS process grid A is distribu-
                                      ted over. The context itself is glo-
                                      bal, but the handle (the integer
                                      value) may vary.
       M_A    (global) DESCA( M_ )    The number of rows in the global
                                      array A.
       N_A    (global) DESCA( N_ )    The number of columns in the global
                                      array A.
       MB_A   (global) DESCA( MB_ )   The blocking factor used to distribute
                                      the rows of the array.
       NB_A   (global) DESCA( NB_ )   The blocking factor used to distribute
                                      the columns of the array.
       RSRC_A (global) DESCA( RSRC_ ) The process row over which the first
                                      row of the array A is distributed.  CSRC_A (global)  DESCA(  CSRC_  )  The
       process column over which the
                                      first column of the array A is
                                      distributed.
       LLD_A  (local)  DESCA( LLD_ )  The leading dimension of the local
                                      array.  LLD_A >= MAX(1,LOCr(M_A)).

       Let  K  be  the  number  of rows or columns of a distributed matrix, and assume that its process grid has
       dimension p x q.
       LOCr( K ) denotes the number of elements of K that a process would receive if K were distributed over the
       p processes of its process column.
       Similarly,  LOCc(  K  )  denotes  the  number  of  elements  of  K that a process would receive if K were
       distributed over the q processes of its process row.
       The values of LOCr() and LOCc() may be determined via a call to the ScaLAPACK tool function, NUMROC:
               LOCr( M ) = NUMROC( M, MB_A, MYROW, RSRC_A, NPROW ),
               LOCc( N ) = NUMROC( N, NB_A, MYCOL, CSRC_A, NPCOL ).  An upper bound for these quantities may  be
       computed by:
               LOCr( M ) <= ceil( ceil(M/MB_A)/NPROW )*MB_A
               LOCc( N ) <= ceil( ceil(N/NB_A)/NPCOL )*NB_A

ARGUMENTS

       N       (global input) INTEGER
               The length of the distributed vectors V and X.  N >= 0.

       V       (local workspace) REAL pointer into the local
               memory to an array of dimension LOCr(N+MOD(IV-1,MB_V)). On the final return, V = A*W, where EST =
               norm(V)/norm(W) (W is not returned).

       IV      (global input) INTEGER
               The row index in the global array V indicating the first row of sub( V ).

       JV      (global input) INTEGER
               The column index in the global array V indicating the first column of sub( V ).

       DESCV   (global and local input) INTEGER array of dimension DLEN_.
               The array descriptor for the distributed matrix V.

       X       (local input/local output) REAL pointer into the
               local memory to an array of dimension LOCr(N+MOD(IX-1,MB_X)). On an intermediate return, X should
               be  overwritten by A * X,   if KASE=1, A' * X,  if KASE=2, PSLACON must be re-called with all the
               other parameters unchanged.

       IX      (global input) INTEGER
               The row index in the global array X indicating the first row of sub( X ).

       JX      (global input) INTEGER
               The column index in the global array X indicating the first column of sub( X ).

       DESCX   (global and local input) INTEGER array of dimension DLEN_.
               The array descriptor for the distributed matrix X.

       ISGN    (local workspace) INTEGER array, dimension
               LOCr(N+MOD(IX-1,MB_X)). ISGN is aligned with X and V.

       EST     (global output) REAL
               An estimate (a lower bound) for norm(A).

       KASE    (local input/local output) INTEGER
               On the initial call to PSLACON, KASE should be 0.  On an intermediate return, KASE will be  1  or
               2,  indicating  whether  X  should  be overwritten by A * X  or A' * X.  On the final return from
               PSLACON, KASE will again be 0.

FURTHER DETAILS

       The serial version SLACON has  been  contributed  by  Nick  Higham,  University  of  Manchester.  It  was
       originally named SONEST, dated March 16, 1988.

       Reference:  N.J.  Higham,  "FORTRAN  codes  for estimating the one-norm of a real or complex matrix, with
       applications to condition estimation", ACM Trans. Math. Soft., vol. 14,  no.  4,  pp.  381-396,  December
       1988.