Provided by: scalapack-doc_1.5-11_all 
NAME
PZGEHRD - reduce a complex general distributed matrix sub( A ) to upper Hessenberg form H by an unitary
similarity transformation
SYNOPSIS
SUBROUTINE PZGEHRD( N, ILO, IHI, A, IA, JA, DESCA, TAU, WORK, LWORK, INFO )
INTEGER IA, IHI, ILO, INFO, JA, LWORK, N
INTEGER DESCA( * )
COMPLEX*16 A( * ), TAU( * ), WORK( * )
PURPOSE
PZGEHRD reduces a complex general distributed matrix sub( A ) to upper Hessenberg form H by an unitary
similarity transformation: Q' * sub( A ) * Q = H, where
sub( A ) = A(IA+N-1:IA+N-1,JA+N-1:JA+N-1).
Notes
=====
Each global data object is described by an associated description vector. This vector stores the
information required to establish the mapping between an object element and its corresponding process and
memory location.
Let A be a generic term for any 2D block cyclicly distributed array. Such a global array has an
associated description vector DESCA. In the following comments, the character _ should be read as "of
the global array".
NOTATION STORED IN EXPLANATION
--------------- -------------- -------------------------------------- DTYPE_A(global) DESCA( DTYPE_ )The
descriptor type. In this case,
DTYPE_A = 1.
CTXT_A (global) DESCA( CTXT_ ) The BLACS context handle, indicating
the BLACS process grid A is distribu-
ted over. The context itself is glo-
bal, but the handle (the integer
value) may vary.
M_A (global) DESCA( M_ ) The number of rows in the global
array A.
N_A (global) DESCA( N_ ) The number of columns in the global
array A.
MB_A (global) DESCA( MB_ ) The blocking factor used to distribute
the rows of the array.
NB_A (global) DESCA( NB_ ) The blocking factor used to distribute
the columns of the array.
RSRC_A (global) DESCA( RSRC_ ) The process row over which the first
row of the array A is distributed. CSRC_A (global) DESCA( CSRC_ ) The
process column over which the
first column of the array A is
distributed.
LLD_A (local) DESCA( LLD_ ) The leading dimension of the local
array. LLD_A >= MAX(1,LOCr(M_A)).
Let K be the number of rows or columns of a distributed matrix, and assume that its process grid has
dimension p x q.
LOCr( K ) denotes the number of elements of K that a process would receive if K were distributed over the
p processes of its process column.
Similarly, LOCc( K ) denotes the number of elements of K that a process would receive if K were
distributed over the q processes of its process row.
The values of LOCr() and LOCc() may be determined via a call to the ScaLAPACK tool function, NUMROC:
LOCr( M ) = NUMROC( M, MB_A, MYROW, RSRC_A, NPROW ),
LOCc( N ) = NUMROC( N, NB_A, MYCOL, CSRC_A, NPCOL ). An upper bound for these quantities may be
computed by:
LOCr( M ) <= ceil( ceil(M/MB_A)/NPROW )*MB_A
LOCc( N ) <= ceil( ceil(N/NB_A)/NPCOL )*NB_A
ARGUMENTS
N (global input) INTEGER
The number of rows and columns to be operated on, i.e. the order of the distributed submatrix
sub( A ). N >= 0.
ILO (global input) INTEGER
IHI (global input) INTEGER It is assumed that sub( A ) is already upper triangular in rows
IA:IA+ILO-2 and IA+IHI:IA+N-1 and columns JA:JA+ILO-2 and JA+IHI:JA+N-1. See Further Details. If
N > 0,
A (local input/local output) COMPLEX*16 pointer into the
local memory to an array of dimension (LLD_A,LOCc(JA+N-1)). On entry, this array contains the
local pieces of the N-by-N general distributed matrix sub( A ) to be reduced. On exit, the upper
triangle and the first subdiagonal of sub( A ) are overwritten with the upper Hessenberg matrix
H, and the ele- ments below the first subdiagonal, with the array TAU, repre- sent the unitary
matrix Q as a product of elementary reflectors. See Further Details. IA (global input)
INTEGER The row index in the global array A indicating the first row of sub( A ).
JA (global input) INTEGER
The column index in the global array A indicating the first column of sub( A ).
DESCA (global and local input) INTEGER array of dimension DLEN_.
The array descriptor for the distributed matrix A.
TAU (local output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension LOCc(JA+N-2)
The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors (see Further Details). Elements JA:JA+ILO-2 and
JA+IHI:JA+N-2 of TAU are set to zero. TAU is tied to the distributed matrix A.
WORK (local workspace/local output) COMPLEX*16 array,
dimension (LWORK) On exit, WORK( 1 ) returns the minimal and optimal LWORK.
LWORK (local or global input) INTEGER
The dimension of the array WORK. LWORK is local input and must be at least LWORK >= NB*NB +
NB*MAX( IHIP+1, IHLP+INLQ )
where NB = MB_A = NB_A, IROFFA = MOD( IA-1, NB ), ICOFFA = MOD( JA-1, NB ), IOFF = MOD( IA+ILO-2,
NB ), IAROW = INDXG2P( IA, NB, MYROW, RSRC_A, NPROW ), IHIP = NUMROC( IHI+IROFFA, NB, MYROW,
IAROW, NPROW ), ILROW = INDXG2P( IA+ILO-1, NB, MYROW, RSRC_A, NPROW ), IHLP = NUMROC( IHI-
ILO+IOFF+1, NB, MYROW, ILROW, NPROW ), ILCOL = INDXG2P( JA+ILO-1, NB, MYCOL, CSRC_A, NPCOL ),
INLQ = NUMROC( N-ILO+IOFF+1, NB, MYCOL, ILCOL, NPCOL ),
INDXG2P and NUMROC are ScaLAPACK tool functions; MYROW, MYCOL, NPROW and NPCOL can be determined
by calling the subroutine BLACS_GRIDINFO.
If LWORK = -1, then LWORK is global input and a workspace query is assumed; the routine only
calculates the minimum and optimal size for all work arrays. Each of these values is returned in
the first entry of the corresponding work array, and no error message is issued by PXERBLA.
INFO (global output) INTEGER
= 0: successful exit
< 0: If the i-th argument is an array and the j-entry had an illegal value, then INFO =
-(i*100+j), if the i-th argument is a scalar and had an illegal value, then INFO = -i.
FURTHER DETAILS
The matrix Q is represented as a product of (ihi-ilo) elementary reflectors
Q = H(ilo) H(ilo+1) . . . H(ihi-1).
Each H(i) has the form
H(i) = I - tau * v * v'
where tau is a complex scalar, and v is a complex vector with v(1:I) = 0, v(I+1) = 1 and v(IHI+1:N) = 0;
v(I+2:IHI) is stored on exit in A(IA+ILO+I:IA+IHI-1,JA+ILO+I-2), and tau in TAU(JA+ILO+I-2).
The contents of A(IA:IA+N-1,JA:JA+N-1) are illustrated by the follow- ing example, with N = 7, ILO = 2
and IHI = 6:
on entry on exit
( a a a a a a a ) ( a a h h h h a ) ( a a a a a a ) ( a
h h h h a ) ( a a a a a a ) ( h h h h h h ) ( a a a a
a a ) ( v2 h h h h h ) ( a a a a a a ) ( v2 v3 h h h h )
( a a a a a a ) ( v2 v3 v4 h h h ) ( a ) (
a )
where a denotes an element of the original matrix sub( A ), H denotes a modified element of the upper
Hessenberg matrix H, and vi denotes an element of the vector defining H(JA+ILO+I-2).
Alignment requirements
======================
The distributed submatrix sub( A ) must verify some alignment proper- ties, namely the following
expression should be true:
( MB_A.EQ.NB_A .AND. IROFFA.EQ.ICOFFA )