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NAME

       doctools::toc::import::json - JSON import plugin

SYNOPSIS

       package require Tcl  8.4

       package require doctools::toc::import::json  ?0.1?

       package require doctools::toc::structure

       package require json

       import string configuration

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

DESCRIPTION

       This package implements the doctools table of contents import plugin for the parsing of JSON markup.

       This  is an internal package of doctools, for use by the higher level management packages handling tables
       of contents, especially doctools::toc::import, the import manager.

       Using it from a regular interpreter is possible, however only with contortions, and is  not  recommended.
       The  proper  way  to  use  this functionality is through the package doctools::toc::import and the import
       manager objects it provides.

API

       The API provided by this package satisfies the specification of the doctoc import plugin API version 2.

       import string configuration
              This command takes the string and parses it as JSON markup encoding a table of  contents,  in  the
              context  of the specified configuration (a dictionary). The result of the command is the canonical
              serialization of that table of contents, in  the  form  specified  in  section  ToC  serialization
              format.

JSON NOTATION OF TABLES OF CONTENTS

       The  JSON  format  used  for  tables of contents is a direct translation of the ToC serialization format,
       mapping Tcl dictionaries  as  JSON  objects  and  Tcl  lists  as  JSON  arrays.   For  example,  the  Tcl
       serialization

              doctools::toc {
                  items {
                      {reference {
                    desc {DocTools - Tables of Contents}
                     id introduction.man
                     label doctools::toc::introduction
                }}
                {division {
                     id processing.man
                     items {
                         {reference {
                        desc {doctoc serialization utilities}
                        id structure.man
                        label doctools::toc::structure
                    }}
                    {reference {
                        desc {Parsing text in doctoc format}
                        id parse.man
                        label doctools::toc::parse
                    }}
                     }
                           label Processing
                      }}
                  }
                  label {Table of Contents}
                  title TOC
              }

       is equivalent to the JSON string

              {
                  "doctools::toc" : {
                      "items" : [{
                          "reference" : {
                              "desc"  : "DocTools - Tables of Contents",
                              "id"    : "introduction.man",
                              "label" : "doctools::toc::introduction"
                          }
                      },{
                          "division" : {
                              "id"    : "processing.man",
                              "items" : [{
                                  "reference" : {
                                      "desc"  : "doctoc serialization utilities",
                                      "id"    : "structure.man",
                                      "label" : "doctools::toc::structure"
                                  }
                              },{
                                  "reference" : {
                                      "desc"  : "Parsing text in doctoc format",
                                      "id"    : "parse.man",
                                      "label" : "doctools::toc::parse"
                                  }
                              }],
                              "label" : "Processing"
                          }
                      }],
                      "label" : "Table of Contents",
                      "title" : "TOC"
                  }
              }

TOC SERIALIZATION FORMAT

       Here  we specify the format used by the doctools v2 packages to serialize tables of contents as immutable
       values for transport, comparison, etc.

       We distinguish between regular and canonical serializations.  While a table of  contents  may  have  more
       than one regular serialization only exactly one of them will be canonical.

       regular serialization

              [1]    The serialization of any table of contents is a nested Tcl dictionary.

              [2]    This  dictionary  holds  a  single  key, doctools::toc, and its value. This value holds the
                     contents of the table of contents.

              [3]    The contents of the table of contents are a Tcl dictionary holding the title of  the  table
                     of contents, a label, and its elements. The relevant keys and their values are

                     title  The value is a string containing the title of the table of contents.

                     label  The value is a string containing a label for the table of contents.

                     items  The  value is a Tcl list holding the elements of the table, in the order they are to
                            be shown.

                            Each element is a Tcl list holding the type of the item,  and  its  description,  in
                            this  order. An alternative description would be that it is a Tcl dictionary holding
                            a single key, the item type, mapped to the item description.

                            The two legal item types and their descriptions are

                            reference
                                   This item describes a single entry in the table of  contents,  referencing  a
                                   single  document.  To this end its value is a Tcl dictionary containing an id
                                   for the referenced document, a label, and a longer textual description  which
                                   can be associated with the entry.  The relevant keys and their values are

                                   id     The  value  is  a  string containing the id of the document associated
                                          with the entry.

                                   label  The value is a string containing a label for this entry.  This  string
                                          also  identifies  the  entry,  and  no  two  entries  (references  and
                                          divisions) in the containing list are allowed to have the same label.

                                   desc   The value is a string containing a longer description for this entry.

                            division
                                   This item describes a group of entries in the table of contents,  inducing  a
                                   hierarchy of entries.  To this end its value is a Tcl dictionary containing a
                                   label for the group, an optional id to a document for the  whole  group,  and
                                   the list of entries in the group.  The relevant keys and their values are

                                   id     The  value  is  a  string containing the id of the document associated
                                          with the whole group. This key is optional.

                                   label  The value is a string containing a label for the  group.  This  string
                                          also  identifies  the  entry,  and  no  two  entries  (references  and
                                          divisions) in the containing list are allowed to have the same label.

                                   items  The value is a Tcl list holding the elements  of  the  group,  in  the
                                          order  they  are to be shown.  This list has the same structure as the
                                          value for the keyword items  used  to  describe  the  whole  table  of
                                          contents,  see  above.  This  closes  the  recusrive definition of the
                                          structure, with divisions holding the same type  of  elements  as  the
                                          whole table of contents, including other divisions.

       canonical serialization
              The  canonical  serialization  of  a table of contents has the format as specified in the previous
              item, and then additionally satisfies the constraints below, which make it unique  among  all  the
              possible serializations of this table of contents.

              [1]    The keys found in all the nested Tcl dictionaries are sorted in ascending dictionary order,
                     as generated by Tcl's builtin command lsort -increasing -dict.

BUGS, IDEAS, FEEDBACK

       This document, and the package it describes, will undoubtedly contain bugs and  other  problems.   Please
       report  such  in  the  category  doctools  of the Tcllib Trackers [http://core.tcl.tk/tcllib/reportlist].
       Please also report any ideas for enhancements you may have for either package and/or documentation.

       When proposing code changes, please provide unified diffs, i.e the output of diff -u.

       Note further that attachments are strongly preferred over inlined patches. Attachments  can  be  made  by
       going  to the Edit form of the ticket immediately after its creation, and then using the left-most button
       in the secondary navigation bar.

KEYWORDS

       JSON, deserialization, doctools, import, table of contents, toc

CATEGORY

       Text formatter plugin

COPYRIGHT

       Copyright (c) 2009 Andreas Kupries <andreas_kupries@users.sourceforge.net>