NAME

       elektra-backends - the backend concept

       Elektra  has  introduced  *backends** to support the storage of key databases in different
       formats. Elektra abstracts configuration  so  that  applications  can  receive  and  store
       settings without carrying information about how and where these are actually stored. It is
       the purpose of the backends to implement these details.

       Since Elektra 0.8 a backend is composed of many plugins.

MULTIPLE PLUGINS

       Its clear that too many features in one backend is  problematic.  It  introduces  unwanted
       external  dependences  and leads to less portable backends. Many different aspects clutter
       the code making the backends unmaintainable. Features of other backends  cannot  be  taken
       with ease because they are interwoven with other code.

       To  support  the  reuse  of  a functionality, they must be useful in different situations.
       Separation of concerns is required for that. Each backend needs to have a specific purpose
       rather than implementing the full semantics of Elektra.

       It  was  impossible  to implement powerful and feature-rich backends so far because of the
       lack of modularity. Desirable features like notification and  type  checking  have  always
       been in the developers´ heads, but there was no place where it would fit in without making
       the system unmaintainable, complex and full of unwanted external dependences.

       To solve this dilemma, Elektra uses multiple plugins together build up a backend. The  key
       set  processed  by  one  plugin  will  be  passed  to the next. This approach allows us to
       implement separate features in  separate  plugins.  Plugins  concerned  with  reading  and
       writing to permanent storage are called storage plugins. We cleaned existing backends from
       other tasks so that their only job now is related to the storage. Using this approach, the
       plugins provide the desired separation of concerns inside a backend.

       Each  plugin  implements  a  single  concrete  requirement  and  it  does  that well. This
       architecture allows plugins to have external dependence. Not every plugin has  the  burden
       to  be  portable  anymore. That is no problem because the plugins are separate subprojects
       and maintainers can decide if they should  be  built  for  a  specific  platform  or  not.
       Afterwards  users  can choose which plugins they want to install and use. And finally, the
       administrator can choose which of the plugins should be loaded  for  each  backend.  If  a
       specific feature is not needed, it is not included and does not cause additional overhead.
       Given the chosen approach, the core of Elektra can stay minimal. Most functionality can be
       moved to plugins.

       Now  let  us  look at the development time with multiple plugins. The programmer will find
       many reusable plugins. Some of them already fulfil given requirements. While checking  the
       code  quality  of  the plugins, the programmer actually learns how the plugin works. Given
       that point of view, the programmer will decide to use Elektra because he or she can choose
       from a pool of existing plugins.

SEE ALSO

       •   More information about elektra-plugins(7) elektra-plugins.md

       •   The tool for mounting a backend is kdb-mount(1) kdb-mount.md

       •   The    plugins    are    ordered    as    described   in   elektra-plugins-ordering(7)
           elektra-plugins-ordering.md

                                            July 2017                         ELEKTRA-BACKENDS(7)