Provided by: gnarwl_3.6.dfsg-11build1_amd64 bug

NAME

       gnarwl - GNU Neat Autoreply With LDAP

SYNOPSIS

       gnarwl [-h] [-c <cfgfile>] [-a <address>] [-s <address>]

DESCRIPTION

       gnarwl  is  an  email  autoresponder,  intended  to  be  a successor to the old vaction(1)
       program. Since a modern  mailserver,  usually  serves  hundreds  (or  even  thousands)  of
       mailaccounts,  it  is  not  sensible  to  give  (untrusted) users shell access so they may
       create/maintain the .forward file, required by vacation(1).

       With gnarwl , all user-suplied data is stored within an LDAP database, so there are no per
       user  ".forward"  files (or even homedirs) needed.  Configuration is conveniently done via
       one systemwide configfile.

       Like the old vacation(1) program, gnarwl accepts incoming mail  through  stdin,  and  will
       send outgoing mail via an external MTA (it even maintains basic commandline compatibility,
       so it may be used as a drop in replacement).

       Several gdbm databases are maintained, in order to make sure, a) mail does not bounce back
       and  force between gnarwl and another automated MUA, b) mailing lists will not be bothered
       and c) specific local addresses may never produce automatic replies.  All  these  database
       files may be managed using the damnit(8) program.

OPTIONS

       -c <cfgfile>
              Use a different configfile than the one, compiled in.

       -a <alias>
              Force <address> as receiving address.

       -s <address>
              Force <address> as sending address.

       -h     Print usage information.

CONFIGURATION

       gnarwl  typically uses one global configurationfile, but a per user setup is also possible
       using the -c commandline switch. The following keywords are recognized in the configfile:

       map_sender <macroname>
              Binds a macroname (case insensitive), referring to the sender of an incoming email.
              Defaults to "$sender".

       map_receiver <macroname>
              Binds  a  macroname (case insensitive), referring to the receiver(s) of an incoming
              email. Defaults to "$receiver".

       map_subject <macroname>
              Binds a macroname (case insensitive), referring  to  the  subject  of  an  incoming
              email. Defaults to "$subject".

       map_field <ldapattribute> <macroname>
              Binds  a  macroname  (case  insensitive),  referring  to  a field in the resultset,
              returned by the database. There are no defaults for this directive.

       server_uri <ldap_uri [ldap_uri ...]>
              URI of the databaseserver to query. Multiple URIs  can  be  specified.  No  default
              value.

       starttls <0|1>
              Enforce StartTLS on connect. Defaults to 0.

       ca_cert </path/to/certificate>
              Use specified CA cert to validate ldap server certificate. No default value.

       server <address>
              Address of the databaseserver to query. Defaults to localhost.

       port <portnumber>
              Port, the LDAP server listens on. Defaults to 389.

       scope <base|one|sub>
              The scope used for searching the database. Default is "sub".

       login <string>
              Destinguished  name  to  bind  with  to  the  LDAP  database.  Default  is  to bind
              anonymously.

       password <string>
              Password to use for binding to the LDAP database. If  a  password  is  required  to
              access  the  server,  then the configfile should belong to the gnarwl user and have
              file permission 0400.

       base <destinguished name>
              Entrypoint of the search. There is no  default  for  this  directive,  it  must  be
              supplied by the administrator.

       protocol <2|3>
              Select protocol to bind to the ldapserver. The default is 3.

       queryfilter <ldap queryfilter>
              Search     pattern    to    match    against    the    database.    Defaults    to:
              "(&(mail=$recepient)(vacationActive=TRUE)".

       result <ldap attribute>
              The name of the attribute, that is to be taken as the  emailbody.  The  content  of
              this field will be pasted in between the data found via forceheader and forcefooter
              directives.  Afterwards  all  remaining  macros  are  expanded  in  the  order   of
              declaration, and the result will be piped through to the MTA.

       blockfiles <directory>
              The  directory,  where  gnarwl  stores it's blockfiles. These files are required to
              keep   track   on   who   was   sent    an    automatic    reply.    Default    is:
              "/var/lib/gnarwl/block/".

       umask <mode>
              What permission to give newly generated database files. The default is 0600.

       blockexpire <number>
              How long (in hours) to block a certain sender/recepient combo. Default is 48 hours.
              Setting <number> to 0 disables the feature (not  recommended).  No  blockfiles  are
              read/written in this case.

       maxreceivers <number>
              Ignore incoming email, specifying too many receiving addresses. It does not matter,
              whether these are local or not, as gnarwl doesn't know domains. Default is 256.

       maxheader <number>
              Ignore incoming email with more than this number of header lines. Lines are counted
              before  unfolding  them,  so  a  folded  line  really counts as at least two lines.
              Default is 256.

       badheaders <filename>
              Path to a database file, containing matching patterns for the  mailheader.   If  an
              entry stored in this file matches a line in the header exactly, then this mail will
              be ignored by gnarwl . (useful  to  avoid  sending  automatic  replies  to  mailing
              lists). This feature is deactivated by default.

       blacklist <filename>
              Pointer  to  a  database  file, containing emailaddresses, gnarwl is not allowed to
              generate automatic replies for (useful to prevent automatic replies from addresses,
              which are shared by several people). This feature is deactivated by default.

       forceheader <filename>
              Path  to  a  text  file,  containing a standardized header, that is to be pasted in
              front of every outgoing mail. This file  should  end  with  a  single  empty  line.
              Otherwise it is assumed, that the users are allowed to continue the header and will
              provide the separating empty line themselves.  Default is  not  to  force  anything
              (that is: The user has to supply the header in the "result" attribute).

       forcefooter <filename>
              Path  to  a  text file, containing a standardized footer, that is to be appended at
              the end of every generated mail. Default is to not to force anything.

       mta <prog> [<args>]
              Specify MTA for sending mail. It must be able to accept mail on STDIN.  Default  is
              "/usr/sbin/sendmail".

       charset <encoding>
              LDAP  stores text in unicode, which is ok, as long as outgoing mail doesn't contain
              any non ASCII characters. However, locale specific characters (like german umlaute)
              end  up  as  strange  glyphs. With the "charset" directive, gnarwl tries to convert
              these to the correct  symbols.  The  <encoding>  argument  must  contain  a  string
              recognized by iconv(3).  Default is not to try to convert anything (assume US-ASCII
              charset / MIME encoded mail).

       recvheader <string>
              A whitespace separated list of headers (case does not matter),  which  may  contain
              receiving addresses. Defaults to: "To Cc".

       loglevel <0|1|2|3>
              Specifies  what to send to the syslog. A higher loglevel automatically includes all
              lower loglevels (see section syslog for more information).

       deref <never|search|find|always>
              Controls what LDAP alias dereferencing will be performed. Default is "find".

SYSLOG

       Since gnarwl is not meant to be invoked by anything but the mailsystem, it'll never  print
       out messages to the systemconsole, but logs them via syslog(3), using the facility "mail".
       A log line is always of the following format:

       <level>/<origin> <message>

       The <level> field indicates the severity of the message, it corresponds to the  "loglevel"
       config directive. Possible values are:

       CRIT (loglevel 0)
              Critical  messages.  gnarwl cannot continue and will die with a non-zero exit code.
              This usually causes the mailsystem to bounce mail.

       WARN (loglevel 1)
              A warning.  gnarwl can will continue, but not with the full/intended functionality.

       INFO (loglevel 2)
              Status information. A message in the INFO loglevel indicates normal behaviour.

       DEBUG (loglevel 3)
              Debugging information.  gnarwl will log  a  lot  of  information  on  how  mail  is
              processed.

       The  <origin>  field gives a short hint about what caused the log entry in question, while
       <message> contains a short description of what actually happened.

AUTHOR

       Patrick Ahlbrecht <p.ahlbrecht@billiton.de>

SEE ALSO

       vacation(1), postfix(1), iconv(1), damnit(8), rfc822

FILES

       /etc/gnarwl.cfg
              main configuration file.

       /var/lib/gnarwl/.forward
              forward file for the mailsystem.

       /var/lib/gnarwl/blacklist.db
              gnarwl won't send an autoreply for anyone whose emailaddress is listed herin.

       /var/lib/gnarwl/badheaders.db
              gnarwl will ignore mail, it is able to match a headerline with  an  entry  in  this
              file. Case is significant, no wildcards are expanded.

       /var/lib/gnarwl/header.txt
              Standard header to paste in front of every outgoing mail.

       /var/lib/gnarwl/footer.txt
              Standard footer to append to every outgoing mail.

       /var/lib/gnarwl/block/*
              block files.

                                                                                        GNARWL(8)