bionic (8) snmail.8.gz

Provided by: sn_0.3.8-10.1build1_amd64 bug

NAME

       snmail - mail-to-news filter

SYNOPSIS

       snmail [-sP] [listname [prefix]]

DESCRIPTION

       snmail  reads  a  single  email  message  on standard input, and writes the converted message to standard
       output.  This output is suitable for feeding to snstore.

       snmail does these conversions: If the first line is a UUCP  From_  line,  it  is  silently  discarded;  a
       Newsgroups: line is added with the value of prefixlistname (prefix concatenated with listname), and other
       existing Newsgroups: lines are removed; and a Path: line is created from all Received: lines,  which  are
       removed;  all  header  lines  are  unfolded;  if no message ID exists, one is created; message IDs in all
       References: lines and In-Reply-To: lines are collected into a single  References:  line;  all  lines  are
       rewritten to end in CRLF; and a lone .  on a line is written at the end of the message.

       snmail will accept and pass on messages with invalid header fields.

       snmail  is meant to be run from a .forward or the /etc/aliases file (if you're using sendmail or similar)
       or from a .qmail file (if you're using qmail).  snmail may write status or  error  messages  to  standard
       error.

OPTIONS

       -s     Pipe  output  to snstore directly, do not write to standard output.  This is so the exit status is
              not lost in a shell pipeline.  If you use this flag, it is also a good idea to also use  -c  (tell
              snstore to check if article already exists).

       Other options
              snmail  also  accepts  options intended for snstore, viz.  -c, -v, and -n, and these are passed on
              uninterpreted.

ARGUMENTS

       prefix is the prefix of the newsgroup; if not specified, it defaults to local.  (note  the  trailing  .).
              prefix may not begin with a .  (dot) but it may be empty.

       listname
              completes the newsgroup name; if not specified, it is the local part of the address in the Return-
              Path: line if it exists and isn't empty; otherwise it is the local part  of  the  messages'  first
              From:.   So  if  the  message originated from the list <linux-lemmings@vger.rutgers.edu>, then the
              default newsgroup becomes local.linux-lemmings.  listname may be empty if prefix isn't.

              You may want to have a file /var/spool/sn/prefixlistname/.nopost to  deny  posting  from  all  and
              sundry, to prevent the mailing list newsgroup from being contaminated.

              prefix and listname may contain uppercase characters; these are converted to lower case.

USAGE

       There  are  two  ways  of  forwarding  mail to the sn news spool: directly from a user's mail address; or
       forwarded to a central address and then invoking snmail.  The central concern here is permissions;  while
       anyone  can  run  snmail, not everyone may store mail in the spool.  Mail setups vary a lot, so basically
       you're on your own here.

ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES

       SNROOT If this is set and is not empty, the value is used in place of  /var/spool/sn,  the  default  news
              spool directory.

       PATH   If -s was specified, determines where to look for snstore, before looking in /usr/sbin.

EXIT STATUS

       snmail exits 0 if the message was successfully converted and written, or if the message ID already exists
       in the ID database and the message was not stored or converted.

       snmail exits with 1 on usage error, 2 on operational error, 3 if the mail message wasn't  in  the  proper
       format.