NAME

       ab - Apache HTTP 服務器性能測試工具

總覽 SYNOPSIS

       ab  [ -A auth-username:password ] [ -c concurrency ] [ -C cookie-name=value ] [ -d ] [ -e csv-file ] [ -g
       gnuplot-file ] [ -h ] [ -H custom-header ] [ -i ] [ -k ] [ -n requests ] [ -p POST-file  ]  [  -P  proxy-
       auth-username:password ] [ -q ] [ -s ] [ -S ] [ -t timelimit ] [ -T content-type ] [ -v verbosity] [ -V ]
       [  -w  ]  [  -x  <table>-attributes  ]  [ -X proxy[:port] ] [ -y <tr>-attributes ] [ -z <td>-attributes ]
       [http://]hostname[:port]/path

描述 SUMMARY

       ab 是一個測試你Apache http服務器的工具，你可以通過這個工具 指定一個單位時間內向apache發出的請求數量來看看
       你的Apache和機 器配合的性能如何

選項 OPTIONS

       -A auth-username:password
               支持基本的驗證證書,用戶名和密碼之間使用"冒號" :  分隔開,ab將以明文方式傳送過去.不管服務器是不是需
              要 ,也就是說你的服務器需要支持401認證.

       -c concurrency
               同時向服務器端發送的請求數目，默認狀態下是一次 只執行一個http請求.

       -C cookie-name=value
              Add  a  Cookie:  line  to the request. The argument is typically in the form of a name=value pair.
              This field is repeatable.

       -d     Do not display the "percentage served within XX [ms] table". (legacy support).

       -e csv-file
              Write a Comma separated value (CSV) file which contains for each percentage (from 1% to 100%)  the
              time  (in  milli  seconds)  it took to serve that percentage of the requests. This is usually more
              useful than the 'gnuplot' file; as the results are already 'binned'.

       -g gnuplot-file
              Write all measured values out as a 'gnuplot' or TSV (Tab separate  values)  file.  This  file  can
              easily  be  imported into packages like Gnuplot, IDL, Mathematica, Igor or even Excell. The labels
              are on the first line of the file.

       -h     顯示使用說明

       -H custom-header
              向請求包追加附加的標題字串.此參數應該是有效的標題 行(header  line)形式,通常使用冒號":"來分隔有效配
              對 (valid pair)例如 'Accept-Encoding: zip/zop;8 bit';

       -i     使用一個 http 頭(HEAD) 來替換 GET方法.不可以摻入POST 方法

       -k     允許http     KeepAlive    ；也就是說執行多個請求在一個    http    會話當中，默認是不允許的也就是no
              KeepAlive啦;)

       -n requests
              執行一次測試會話的時候所發出的請求數目,默認是執行一個單一的請求 當然了這樣的測試結果也就沒什麼意義
              了

       -p POST-file
              測試程序也就是ab,將向Apache server發送帶有HTTP POST 的請求.

       -P proxy-auth-username:password
              當需要通過代理測試一臺HTTP 服務器的時候而你的代理 又需要用戶名密碼驗證,這時你可以使用這個選項,同樣
              用戶名與密碼之間使用冒號":"分隔開,ab將之以明文的方式 發送出去,當然,前提是你的代理是處於407認證狀態
              的

       -q     When processing more than 150 requests, ab outputs a progress count on stderr  every  10%  or  100
              requests or so. The -q flag will suppress these messages.

       -s     When  compiled in (ab -h will show you) use the SSL protected https rather than the http protocol.
              This feature is experimental and very rudimentary. You probably do not want to use it.

       -S     Do not display the median and standard deviation values, nor display  the  warning/error  messages
              when  the  average  and  median  are  more than one or two times the standard deviation apart. And
              default to the min/avg/max values. (legacy support).

       -t timelimit
               設置測試的時間的長短，使用這個選項ab將自動設置 測試請求會話數目爲50000，然後以你設置的時間爲 固定
              週期.默認狀態下是沒有時限的，也就是直到完成 你所設置的請求數目爲止.

       -T content-type
              內容類型標頭,使用在POST數據的時候.

       -v verbosity
              設置冗餘級別,4級打印出每個請求標頭的詳細信息, 3級打印出迴應代碼(例如,404,200),2級打印出警告 信息和
              指示消息

       -V     顯示版本號並且退出

       -w     打印輸出結果到HTML表中. 默認的表是兩列n行白底黑框

       -x <table>-attributes
              使用字串來描述表的屬性,該屬性字串應該插入到<table 這裏 >

       -X proxy[:port]
              Use a proxy server for the requests.

       -y <tr>-attributes
              用於生成html表格每行的屬性名 (<tr>)

       -z <td>-attributes
              用於生成html表格每列的屬性名 (<td>)

BUGS

       There are various statically declared buffers of fixed length. Combined with  the  lazy  parsing  of  the
       command  line  arguments, the response headers from the server and other external inputs, this might bite
       you.

       It does not implement HTTP/1.x fully; only accepts some 'expected' forms of responses. The  rather  heavy
       use  of  strstr(3)  shows  up top in profile, which might indicate a performance problem; i.e., you would
       measure the ab performance rather than the server's.

參見 SEE ALSO

       httpd(8)

[中文版維護人]

       trcbilg <email>

[中文版最新更新]

       2003.11.22

《中國linux論壇man手冊翻譯計劃》:

       http://cmpp.linuxforum.net

跋

       本頁面中文版由中文 man 手冊頁計劃提供。
       中文 man 手冊頁計劃：https://github.com/man-pages-zh/manpages-zh

Apache HTTP Server                                 2003-04-29                                              AB(1)