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NAME

       django-cas-server - django-cas-server Documentation

       Contents:

CAS SERVER

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       CAS Server is a Django application implementing the CAS Protocol 3.0 Specification.

       By  default, the authentication process use django internal users but you can easily use any sources (see
       the Authentication backend section and auth classes in the auth.py file)

   Table of ContentsCAS ServerFeaturesDependenciesInstallationQuick startSettingsTemplate settingsAuthentication settingsFederation settingsNew version warnings settingsTickets validity settingsTickets miscellaneous settingsMysql backend settingsSql backend settingsLdap backend settingsTest backend settingsAuthentication backendLogsService PatternsFederation mode

   Features
       • Support CAS version 1.0, 2.0, 3.0

       • Support Single Sign Out

       • Configuration of services via the django Admin application

       • Fine control on which user’s attributes are passed to which service

       • Possibility to rename/rewrite attributes per service

       • Possibility to require some attribute values per service

       • Federated mode between multiple CAS

       • Supports Django 1.11 and 2.0

       • Supports Python 2.7, 3.5+

   Dependencies
       django-cas-server depends on the following python packages:

       • Django >= 1.11 < 2.1

       • requests >= 2.4

       • requests_futures >= 0.9.5

       • lxml >= 3.4

       • six >= 1.8

       Minimal version of packages dependancy are just indicative and  meens  that  django-cas-server  has  been
       tested with it. Previous versions of dependencies may or may not work.

       Additionally, denpending of the Authentication backend you plan to use, you may need the following python
       packages:

       • ldap3

       • psycopg2

       • mysql-python

       Here there is a table with the name of python packages and the corresponding packages providing  them  on
       debian  like  systems and centos like systems.  You should try as much as possible to use system packages
       as there are automatically updated then you update your system. You can then install Not Available  (N/A)
       packages  on your system using pip inside a virtualenv as described in the Installation section.  For use
       with python3, just replace python(2) in the table by python3.

                          ┌─────────────────┬─────────────────────────┬─────────────────────┐
                          │python package   │ debian like systems     │ centos like systems │
                          ├─────────────────┼─────────────────────────┼─────────────────────┤
                          │Django           │ python-django           │ python-django       │
                          ├─────────────────┼─────────────────────────┼─────────────────────┤
                          │requests         │ python-requests         │ python-requests     │
                          ├─────────────────┼─────────────────────────┼─────────────────────┤
                          │requests_futures │ python-requests-futures │ N/A                 │
                          ├─────────────────┼─────────────────────────┼─────────────────────┤
                          │lxml             │ python-lxml             │ python-lxml         │
                          └─────────────────┴─────────────────────────┴─────────────────────┘

                          │six              │ python-six              │ python-six          │
                          ├─────────────────┼─────────────────────────┼─────────────────────┤
                          │ldap3            │ python-ldap3            │ python-ldap3        │
                          ├─────────────────┼─────────────────────────┼─────────────────────┤
                          │psycopg2         │ python-psycopg2         │ python-psycopg2     │
                          ├─────────────────┼─────────────────────────┼─────────────────────┤
                          │mysql-python     │ python-mysqldb          │ python2-mysql       │
                          └─────────────────┴─────────────────────────┴─────────────────────┘

   Installation
       The recommended installation mode is to use a virtualenv with --system-site-packages

       1. Make sure that python virtualenv is installed

       2. Install python packages available via the system package manager:

          On debian like systems:

             $ sudo apt-get install python-django python-requests python-six python-lxml python-requests-futures

          On debian jessie, you can use the version of python-django available in the backports.

          On centos like systems:

             $ sudo yum install python-django python-requests python-six python-lxml

       3. Create a virtualenv:

             $ virtualenv --system-site-packages cas_venv
             Running virtualenv with interpreter /var/www/html/cas-server/bin/python2
             Using real prefix '/usr'
             New python executable in cas/bin/python2
             Also creating executable in cas/bin/python
             Installing setuptools, pip...done.

       4. And activate it:

             $ cd cas_venv/; . bin/activate

       5. Create a django project:

             $ django-admin startproject cas_project
             $ cd cas_project

       6. Install django-cas-server. To use the last published release, run:

             $ pip install django-cas-server

          Alternatively if you want to use the version of the git repository, you can clone it:

             $ git clone https://github.com/nitmir/django-cas-server
             $ cd django-cas-server
             $ pip install -r requirements.txt

          Then, either run make install to create a python package using  the  sources  of  the  repository  and
          install  it  with  pip,  or  place  the  cas_server  directory  into  your PYTHONPATH (for instance by
          symlinking cas_server to the root of your django project).

       7. Open cas_project/settings.py in you favourite editor and follow the quick start section.

   Quick start
       1. Add “cas_server” to your INSTALLED_APPS setting like this:

             INSTALLED_APPS = (
                 'django.contrib.admin',
                 ...
                 'cas_server',
             )

          For   internationalization   support,   add   “django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware”   to    your
          MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES setting like this:

             MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
                 ...
                 'django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware',
                 ...
             )

       2. Include the cas_server URLconf in your project urls.py like this:

             from django.conf.urls import url, include

             urlpatterns = [
                 url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
                 ...
                 url(r'^cas/', include('cas_server.urls', namespace="cas_server")),
             ]

       3. Run python manage.py migrate to create the cas_server models.

       4. You   should  add  some  management  commands  to  a  crontab:  clearsessions,  cas_clean_tickets  and
          cas_clean_sessions.

          • clearsessions:  please see Clearing the session store.

          • cas_clean_tickets:  old  tickets  and  timed-out  tickets  do  not  get  purge  from  the   database
            automatically.  They  are just marked as invalid. cas_clean_tickets is a clean-up management command
            for this purpose. It send SingleLogOut request to services with timed out tickets and delete them.

          • cas_clean_sessions: Logout and purge users (sending SLO requests) that are inactive since more  than
            SESSION_COOKIE_AGE.  The  default value for is 1209600 seconds (2 weeks). You probably should reduce
            it to something like 86400 seconds (1 day).

          You could for example do as bellow:

             0   0  * * * cas-user /path/to/project/manage.py clearsessions
             */5 *  * * * cas-user /path/to/project/manage.py cas_clean_tickets
             5   0  * * * cas-user /path/to/project/manage.py cas_clean_sessions

       5. Run python manage.py createsuperuser to create an administrator user.

       6. Start the development server and visit http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin/ to add a first service allowed  to
          authenticate  user  against  the  CAS  (you’ll  need  the Admin app enabled). See the Service Patterns
          section bellow.

       7. Visit http://127.0.0.1:8000/cas/ to login with your django users.

   Settings
       All settings are optional. Add them to settings.py to customize django-cas-server:

   Template settingsCAS_LOGO_URL: URL to the logo showed in the up left corner on the default templates. Set it to False to
         disable it.

       • CAS_FAVICON_URL:  URL  to  the favicon (shortcut icon) used by the default templates.  Default is a key
         icon. Set it to False to disable it.

       • CAS_SHOW_POWERED: Set it to False to hide the powered by footer. The default is True.

       • CAS_COMPONENT_URLS: URLs to css and javascript external components. It is a dictionnary having the five
         following keys: "bootstrap3_css", "bootstrap3_js", "html5shiv", "respond", "jquery". The default is:

            {
                "bootstrap3_css": "//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css",
                "bootstrap3_js": "//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js",
                "html5shiv": "//oss.maxcdn.com/libs/html5shiv/3.7.0/html5shiv.js",
                "respond": "//oss.maxcdn.com/libs/respond.js/1.4.2/respond.min.js",
                "jquery": "//code.jquery.com/jquery.min.js",
            }

         if you omit some keys of the dictionnary, the default value for these keys is used.

       • CAS_SHOW_SERVICE_MESSAGES:  Messages  displayed  about the state of the service on the login page.  The
         default is True.

       • CAS_INFO_MESSAGES: Messages displayed in info-boxes on the html pages of the default templates.  It  is
         a dictionnary mapping message name to a message dict. A message dict has 3 keys:

         • message: A unicode message to display, potentially wrapped around ugettex_lazy

         • discardable: A boolean, specify if the users can close the message info-box

         • type: One of info, success, info, warning, danger. The type of the info-box.

         CAS_INFO_MESSAGES  contains by default one message, cas_explained, which explain roughly the purpose of
         a CAS. The default is:

            {
                "cas_explained": {
                    "message":_(
                        u"The Central Authentication Service grants you access to most of our websites by "
                        u"authenticating only once, so you don't need to type your credentials again unless "
                        u"your session expires or you logout."
                    ),
                    "discardable": True,
                    "type": "info",  # one of info, success, info, warning, danger
                },
            }

       • CAS_INFO_MESSAGES_ORDER: A list of message names. Order in which info-box messages are  displayed.  Use
         an empty list to disable messages display. The default is [].

       • CAS_LOGIN_TEMPLATE:  Path  to  the  template  showed  on /login then the user is not autenticated.  The
         default is "cas_server/login.html".

       • CAS_WARN_TEMPLATE: Path to the template showed on /login?service=... then the user is authenticated and
         has asked to be warned before being connected to a service. The default is "cas_server/warn.html".

       • CAS_LOGGED_TEMPLATE:  Path  to the template showed on /login then to user is authenticated. The default
         is "cas_server/logged.html".

       • CAS_LOGOUT_TEMPLATE: Path to the template showed on /logout then to user  is  being  disconnected.  The
         default is "cas_server/logout.html"CAS_REDIRECT_TO_LOGIN_AFTER_LOGOUT: Should we redirect users to /login after they logged out instead of
         displaying CAS_LOGOUT_TEMPLATE. The default is False.

   Authentication settingsCAS_AUTH_CLASS: A dotted path to a class or a class implementing cas_server.auth.AuthUser. The  default
         is  "cas_server.auth.DjangoAuthUser"  Available classes bundled with django-cas-server are listed below
         in the Authentication backend section.

       • SESSION_COOKIE_AGE: This is a django settings. Here, it  control  the  delay  in  seconds  after  which
         inactive  users  are  logged  out.  The  default is 1209600 (2 weeks). You probably should reduce it to
         something like 86400 seconds (1 day).

       • CAS_TGT_VALIDITY: Max time after with the user MUST reauthenticate. Let it to None for no max time.This
         can  be  used  to force refreshing cached informations only available upon user authentication like the
         user attributes in federation mode or with the ldap auth in bind mode.  The default is None.

       • CAS_PROXY_CA_CERTIFICATE_PATH: Path to certificate authorities file. Usually on linux the local CAs are
         in  /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt.  The  default  is  True which tell requests to use its internal
         certificat authorities. Settings it to False should disable all x509 certificates validation  and  MUST
         not be done in production.  x509 certificate validation is perform upon PGT issuance.

       • CAS_SLO_MAX_PARALLEL_REQUESTS:  Maximum  number  of  parallel  single  log  out requests send.  If more
         requests need to be send, there are queued. The default is 10.

       • CAS_SLO_TIMEOUT: Timeout for a single SLO request in seconds. The default is 5.

   Federation settingsCAS_FEDERATE: A boolean for activating the federated mode (see the Federation mode section below).  The
         default is False.

       • CAS_FEDERATE_REMEMBER_TIMEOUT:  Time  after  witch  the  cookie use for “remember my identity provider”
         expire. The default is 604800, one week. The cookie is called _remember_provider.

   New version warnings settingsCAS_NEW_VERSION_HTML_WARNING: A boolean for diplaying a warning on html pages then a new version of the
         application  is  avaible.  Once  closed  by a user, it is not displayed to this user until the next new
         version. The default is True.

       • CAS_NEW_VERSION_EMAIL_WARNING: A boolean for sending a email to settings.ADMINS when a new  version  is
         available. The default is True.

   Tickets validity settingsCAS_TICKET_VALIDITY:  Number  of  seconds the service tickets and proxy tickets are valid.  This is the
         maximal time between ticket issuance by the CAS and ticket validation by an application. The default is
         60.

       • CAS_PGT_VALIDITY:  Number  of  seconds  the  proxy  granting tickets are valid.  The default is 3600 (1
         hour).

       • CAS_TICKET_TIMEOUT: Number of seconds a ticket is kept in the database before sending  Single  Log  Out
         request and being cleared. The default is 86400 (24 hours).

   Tickets miscellaneous settingsCAS_TICKET_LEN:  Default  ticket  length. All CAS implementation MUST support ST and PT up to 32 chars,
         PGT and PGTIOU up to 64 chars and it is RECOMMENDED that all tickets up to 256 chars are supports. Here
         the default is 64.

       • CAS_LT_LEN:  Length  of  the  login tickets. Login tickets are only processed by django-cas-server thus
         there is no length restriction on it. The default is CAS_TICKET_LEN.

       • CAS_ST_LEN: Length of the service tickets. The default is CAS_TICKET_LEN.  You may need to lower is  to
         32 if you use some old clients.

       • CAS_PT_LEN: Length of the proxy tickets. The default is CAS_TICKET_LEN.  This length should be the same
         as CAS_ST_LEN. You may need to lower is to 32 if you use some old clients.

       • CAS_PGT_LEN: Length of the proxy granting tickets. The default is CAS_TICKET_LEN.

       • CAS_PGTIOU_LEN: Length of the proxy granting tickets IOU. The default is CAS_TICKET_LEN.

       • CAS_LOGIN_TICKET_PREFIX: Prefix of login tickets. The default is "LT".

       • CAS_SERVICE_TICKET_PREFIX: Prefix of service tickets. The  default  is  "ST".   The  CAS  specification
         mandate that service tickets MUST begin with the characters ST so you should not change this.

       • CAS_PROXY_TICKET_PREFIX: Prefix of proxy ticket. The default is "PT".

       • CAS_PROXY_GRANTING_TICKET_PREFIX: Prefix of proxy granting ticket. The default is "PGT".

       • CAS_PROXY_GRANTING_TICKET_IOU_PREFIX: Prefix of proxy granting ticket IOU. The default is "PGTIOU".

   Mysql backend settings
       Deprecated,  see  the  Sql  backend  settings.   Only  usefull  if you are using the mysql authentication
       backend:

       • CAS_SQL_HOST: Host for the SQL server. The default is "localhost".

       • CAS_SQL_USERNAME: Username for connecting to the SQL server.

       • CAS_SQL_PASSWORD: Password for connecting to the SQL server.

       • CAS_SQL_DBNAME: Database name.

       • CAS_SQL_DBCHARSET: Database charset. The default is "utf8"CAS_SQL_USER_QUERY: The query performed upon user  authentication.   The  username  must  be  in  field
         username,  the password in password, additional fields are used as the user attributes.  The default is
         "SELECT user AS username, pass AS password, users.* FROM users WHERE user = %s"CAS_SQL_PASSWORD_CHECK: The method used to check the user password. Must be one of the following:

         • "crypt" (see <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crypt_(C)>), the password in the  database  should  begin
           this $

         • "ldap" (see https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-stroeder-hashed-userpassword-values-01.html) the password
           in the database must begin with one of {MD5}, {SMD5}, {SHA}, {SSHA}, {SHA256},  {SSHA256},  {SHA384},
           {SSHA384}, {SHA512}, {SSHA512}, {CRYPT}.

         • "hex_HASH_NAME"  with HASH_NAME in md5, sha1, sha224, sha256, sha384, sha512.  The hashed password in
           the database is compare to the hexadecimal digest of the clear password hashed with the corresponding
           algorithm.

         • "plain", the password in the database must be in clear.

         The default is "crypt".

   Sql backend settings
       Only  usefull  if  you  are using the sql authentication backend. You must add a "cas_server" database to
       settings.DATABASES as defined in the django documentation. It  is  then  the  database  use  by  the  sql
       backend.

       • CAS_SQL_USER_QUERY:  The  query  performed  upon  user  authentication.   The username must be in field
         username, the password in password, additional fields are used as the user attributes.  The default  is
         "SELECT user AS username, pass AS password, users.* FROM users WHERE user = %s"CAS_SQL_PASSWORD_CHECK: The method used to check the user password. Must be one of the following:

         • "crypt"  (see  <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crypt_(C)>),  the password in the database should begin
           this $

         • "ldap" (see https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-stroeder-hashed-userpassword-values-01.html) the password
           in  the  database must begin with one of {MD5}, {SMD5}, {SHA}, {SSHA}, {SHA256}, {SSHA256}, {SHA384},
           {SSHA384}, {SHA512}, {SSHA512}, {CRYPT}.

         • "hex_HASH_NAME" with HASH_NAME in md5, sha1, sha224, sha256, sha384, sha512.  The hashed password  in
           the database is compare to the hexadecimal digest of the clear password hashed with the corresponding
           algorithm.

         • "plain", the password in the database must be in clear.

         The default is "crypt".

       • CAS_SQL_PASSWORD_CHARSET: Charset the SQL users passwords was hash with. This is needed to  encode  the
         user sended password before hashing it for comparison. The default is "utf-8".

   Ldap backend settings
       Only usefull if you are using the ldap authentication backend:

       • CAS_LDAP_SERVER: Address of the LDAP server. The default is "localhost".

       • CAS_LDAP_USER:  User  bind  address,  for example "cn=admin,dc=crans,dc=org" for connecting to the LDAP
         server.

       • CAS_LDAP_PASSWORD: Password for connecting to the LDAP server.

       • CAS_LDAP_BASE_DN: LDAP search base DN, for example "ou=data,dc=crans,dc=org".

       • CAS_LDAP_USER_QUERY: Search filter for searching user by username. User inputed usernames  are  escaped
         using ldap3.utils.conv.escape_bytes. The default is "(uid=%s)"CAS_LDAP_USERNAME_ATTR: Attribute used for users usernames. The default is "uid"CAS_LDAP_PASSWORD_ATTR: Attribute used for users passwords. The default is "userPassword"CAS_LDAP_PASSWORD_CHECK: The method used to check the user password. Must be one of the following:

         • "crypt"  (see  <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crypt_(C)>),  the password in the database should begin
           this $

         • "ldap" (see https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-stroeder-hashed-userpassword-values-01.html) the password
           in  the  database must begin with one of {MD5}, {SMD5}, {SHA}, {SSHA}, {SHA256}, {SSHA256}, {SHA384},
           {SSHA384}, {SHA512}, {SSHA512}, {CRYPT}.

         • "hex_HASH_NAME" with HASH_NAME in md5, sha1, sha224, sha256, sha384, sha512.  The hashed password  in
           the database is compare to the hexadecimal digest of the clear password hashed with the corresponding
           algorithm.

         • "plain", the password in the database must be in clear.

         • "bind, the user credentials are used to bind to the ldap database and retreive the user attribute. In
           this  mode,  the settings CAS_LDAP_PASSWORD_ATTR and CAS_LDAP_PASSWORD_CHARSET are ignored, and it is
           the ldap server that perform password check. The counterpart is that the  user  attributes  are  only
           available  upon  user  password  check  and so are cached for later use. All the other modes directly
           fetch the user attributes from the database whenever there are needed. This mean that is you use this
           mode,  they  can be some difference between the attributes in database and the cached ones if changes
           happend in the database after the user authentiate. See the parameter CAS_TGT_VALIDITY to force  user
           to reauthenticate periodically.

         The default is "ldap".

       • CAS_LDAP_PASSWORD_CHARSET: Charset the LDAP users passwords was hash with. This is needed to encode the
         user sended password before hashing it for comparison. The default is "utf-8".

   Test backend settings
       Only usefull if you are using the test authentication backend:

       • CAS_TEST_USER: Username of the test user. The default is "test".

       • CAS_TEST_PASSWORD: Password of the test user. The default is "test".

       • CAS_TEST_ATTRIBUTES: Attributes of the test user. The default is  {'nom':  'Nymous',  'prenom':  'Ano',
         'email': 'anonymous@example.net', 'alias': ['demo1', 'demo2']}.

   Authentication backend
       django-cas-server comes with some authentication backends:

       • dummy backend cas_server.auth.DummyAuthUser: all authentication attempt fails.

       • test  backend cas_server.auth.TestAuthUser: username, password and returned attributes for the user are
         defined by the CAS_TEST_* settings.

       • django backend cas_server.auth.DjangoAuthUser: Users are authenticated  against  django  users  system.
         This is the default backend. The returned attributes are the fields available on the user model.

       • mysql  backend  cas_server.auth.MysqlAuthUser:  Deprecated, use the sql backend instead.  see the Mysql
         backend settings section. The returned attributes are those return by sql query CAS_SQL_USER_QUERY.

       • sql backend cas_server.auth.SqlAuthUser: see the Sql backend settings section.  The returned attributes
         are those return by sql query CAS_SQL_USER_QUERY.

       • ldap  backend  cas_server.auth.LdapAuthUser:  see  the  Ldap  backend  settings  section.  The returned
         attributes are those of the ldap node returned by the query filter CAS_LDAP_USER_QUERY.

       • federated backend cas_server.auth.CASFederateAuth: It is automatically used then CAS_FEDERATE is  True.
         You should not set it manually without setting CAS_FEDERATE to True.

   Logs
       django-cas-server   logs   most   of  its  actions.  To  enable  login,  you  must  set  the  LOGGING  (‐
       https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/topics/logging) variable in settings.py.

       Users successful actions (login, logout) are logged with the level INFO, failures  are  logged  with  the
       level WARNING and user attributes transmitted to a service are logged with the level DEBUG.

       For example to log to syslog you can use :

          LOGGING = {
              'version': 1,
              'disable_existing_loggers': False,
              'formatters': {
                  'cas_syslog': {
                      'format': 'cas: %(levelname)s %(message)s'
                  },
              },
              'handlers': {
                  'cas_syslog': {
                      'level': 'INFO',
                      'class': 'logging.handlers.SysLogHandler',
                      'address': '/dev/log',
                      'formatter': 'cas_syslog',
                  },
              },
              'loggers': {
                  'cas_server': {
                      'handlers': ['cas_syslog'],
                      'level': 'INFO',
                      'propagate': True,
                  },
              },
          }

       Or to log to a file:

          LOGGING = {
              'version': 1,
              'disable_existing_loggers': False,
              'formatters': {
                  'cas_file': {
                      'format': '%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(message)s'
                  },
              },
              'handlers': {
                  'cas_file': {
                      'level': 'INFO',
                      'class': 'logging.FileHandler',
                      'filename': '/tmp/cas_server.log',
                      'formatter': 'cas_file',
                  },
              },
              'loggers': {
                  'cas_server': {
                      'handlers': ['cas_file'],
                      'level': 'INFO',
                      'propagate': True,
                  },
              },
          }

   Service Patterns
       In  a CAS context, Service refers to the application the client is trying to access.  By extension we use
       service for the URL of such an application.

       By default, django-cas-server do not allow any service to use the CAS to authenticate users.  In order to
       allow  services,  you  need  to connect to the django admin interface using a django superuser, and add a
       first service pattern.

       A service pattern comes with 9 fields:

       • Position: an integer used to change the order in which services are matched against service patterns.

       • Name: the name of the service pattern. It will be displayed to the users asking  for  a  ticket  for  a
         service matching this service pattern on the login page.

       • Pattern: a regular expression used to match services.

       • User field: the user attribute to use as username for services matching this service pattern.  Leave it
         empty to use the login name.

       • Restrict username: if checked, only login name defined below are allowed to get  tickets  for  services
         matching this service pattern.

       • Proxy:  if  checked,  allow  the  creation  of Proxy Ticket for services matching this service pattern.
         Otherwise, only Service Ticket will be created.

       • Proxy callback: if checked, services matching this  service  pattern  are  allowed  to  retrieve  Proxy
         Granting Ticket. A service with a Proxy Granting Ticket can get Proxy Ticket for other services.  Hence
         you must only check this for trusted services that need it. (For instance, a webmail needs Proxy Ticket
         to authenticate himself as the user to the imap server).

       • Single  log  out:  Check  it  to  send  Single Log Out requests to authenticated services matching this
         service pattern. SLO requests are send to all services the user  is  authenticated  to  then  the  user
         disconnect.

       • Single  log  out callback: The http(s) URL to POST the SLO requests. If empty, the service URL is used.
         This field is useful to allow non http services (imap, smtp, ftp) to handle SLO requests.

       A service pattern has 4 associated models:

       • Usernames: a list of username associated with the Restrict username field

       • Replace attribut names: a list of user attributes to send to the service.  Choose  the  name  used  for
         sending the attribute by setting Remplacement or leave it empty to leave it unchanged.

       • Replace attribut values: a list of sent user attributes for which value needs to be tweak.  Replace the
         attribute value by the string obtained by replacing the leftmost non-overlapping occurrences of pattern
         in string by replace. In replace backslash escapes are processed.  Matched groups are captures by 1, 2,
         etc.

       • Filter attribut values: a list of user attributes for which value needs to match a regular  expression.
         For  instance,  service  A  may  need an email address, and you only want user with an email address to
         connect to it. To do so, put email in Attribute and .* in pattern.

       Then a user ask a ticket for a service, the service URL is compare against each service  patterns  sorted
       by  position.  The  first service pattern that matches the service URL is chosen.  Hence, you should give
       low position to very specific patterns like  ^https://www\.example\.com(/.*)?$  and  higher  position  to
       generic  patterns  like  ^https://.*.   So  the  service  URL https://www.examle.com will use the service
       pattern for ^https://www\.example\.com(/.*)?$ and not the one for ^https://.*.

   Federation mode
       django-cas-server comes with a federation mode. Then CAS_FEDERATE is True, user are invited to choose  an
       identity  provider on the login page, then, they are redirected to the provider CAS to authenticate. This
       provider transmit to django-cas-server the user username and attributes. The user is  now  logged  in  on
       django-cas-server and can use services using django-cas-server as CAS.

       In  federation  mode,  the  user  attributes  are  cached  upon  user  authentication.  See  the settings
       CAS_TGT_VALIDITY to force users to reauthenticate periodically and  allow  django-cas-server  to  refresh
       cached attributes.

       The  list  of  allowed  identity  providers  is  defined  using  the  django admin application.  With the
       development server started, visit http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin/ to add identity providers.

       An identity provider comes with 5 fields:

       • Position: an integer used to tweak the order in which identity providers are  displayed  on  the  login
         page.  Identity  providers are sorted using position first, then, on equal position, using verbose name
         and then, on equal verbose name, using suffix.

       • Suffix: the suffix that will be append to the username returned by the identity provider.  It  must  be
         unique.

       • Server   url:   the   URL   to   the   identity   provider   CAS.   For  instance,  if  you  are  using
         https://cas.example.org/login to authenticate on the CAS, the server url is https://cas.example.orgCAS protocol version: the version of the CAS protocol to use to contact  the  identity  provider.   The
         default is version 3.

       • Verbose name: the name used on the login page to display the identity provider.

       • Display:  a  boolean  controlling  the display of the identity provider on the login page.  Beware that
         this do not disable the identity provider, it just hide it on the login page.  User will always be able
         to log in using this provider by fetching /federate/provider_suffix.

       In      federation      mode,      django-cas-server     build     user’s     username     as     follow:
       provider_returned_username@provider_suffix.  Choose the provider returned username for  django-cas-server
       and  the  provider suffix in order to make sense, as this built username is likely to be displayed to end
       users in applications.

       Then using federate mode, you should add one  command  to  a  daily  crontab:  cas_clean_federate.   This
       command clean the local cache of federated user from old unused users.

       You could for example do as bellow:

          10   0  * * * cas-user /path/to/project/manage.py cas_clean_federate

CAS_SERVER PACKAGE

   Subpackages
   cas_server.templatetags package
   Submodules
   cas_server.templatetags.cas_server module
       template tags for the app

       cas_server.templatetags.cas_server.is_checkbox(field)
                 check if a form bound field is a checkbox

              Parameters
                     field (django.forms.BoundField) – A bound field

              Returns
                     True if the field is a checkbox, False otherwise.

              Return type
                     bool

       cas_server.templatetags.cas_server.is_hidden(field)
                 check if a form bound field is hidden

              Parameters
                     field (django.forms.BoundField) – A bound field

              Returns
                     True if the field is hidden, False otherwise.

              Return type
                     bool

   Module contents
   Submodules
   cas_server.admin module
       module for the admin interface of the app

       class cas_server.admin.BaseInlines(parent_model, admin_site)
              Bases: django.contrib.admin.TabularInline

              Base class for inlines in the admin interface.

              extra = 0
                     This controls the number of extra forms the formset will display in addition to the initial
                     forms.

              media

       class cas_server.admin.UserAdminInlines(parent_model, admin_site)
              Bases: BaseInlines

              Base class for inlines in UserAdmin interface

              form   alias of cas_server.forms.TicketForm

              readonly_fields   =    ('validate',    'service',    'service_pattern',    'creation',    'renew',
              'single_log_out', 'value')
                     Fields to display on a object that are read only (not editable).

              fields = ('validate', 'service', 'service_pattern', 'creation', 'renew', 'single_log_out')
                     Fields to display on a object.

              media

       class cas_server.admin.ServiceTicketInline(parent_model, admin_site)
              Bases: UserAdminInlines

              ServiceTicket in admin interface

              model  alias of cas_server.models.ServiceTicket

              media

       class cas_server.admin.ProxyTicketInline(parent_model, admin_site)
              Bases: UserAdminInlines

              ProxyTicket in admin interface

              model  alias of cas_server.models.ProxyTicket

              media

       class cas_server.admin.ProxyGrantingInline(parent_model, admin_site)
              Bases: UserAdminInlines

              ProxyGrantingTicket in admin interface

              model  alias of cas_server.models.ProxyGrantingTicket

              media

       class cas_server.admin.UserAdmin(model, admin_site)
              Bases: django.contrib.admin.ModelAdmin

              User in admin interface

              inlines          =         (<class         'cas_server.admin.ServiceTicketInline'>,         <class
              'cas_server.admin.ProxyTicketInline'>, <class 'cas_server.admin.ProxyGrantingInline'>)
                     See ServiceTicketInline, ProxyTicketInline, ProxyGrantingInline objects below the UserAdmin
                     fields.

              readonly_fields = ('username', 'date', 'session_key')
                     Fields to display on a object that are read only (not editable).

              fields = ('username', 'date', 'session_key')
                     Fields to display on a object.

              list_display = ('username', 'date', 'session_key')
                     Fields to display on the list of class:UserAdmin objects.

              media

       class cas_server.admin.UsernamesInline(parent_model, admin_site)
              Bases: BaseInlines

              Username in admin interface

              model  alias of cas_server.models.Username

              media

       class cas_server.admin.ReplaceAttributNameInline(parent_model, admin_site)
              Bases: BaseInlines

              ReplaceAttributName in admin interface

              model  alias of cas_server.models.ReplaceAttributName

              media

       class cas_server.admin.ReplaceAttributValueInline(parent_model, admin_site)
              Bases: BaseInlines

              ReplaceAttributValue in admin interface

              model  alias of cas_server.models.ReplaceAttributValue

              media

       class cas_server.admin.FilterAttributValueInline(parent_model, admin_site)
              Bases: BaseInlines

              FilterAttributValue in admin interface

              model  alias of cas_server.models.FilterAttributValue

              media

       class cas_server.admin.ServicePatternAdmin(model, admin_site)
              Bases: django.contrib.admin.ModelAdmin

              ServicePattern in admin interface

              inlines           =          (<class          'cas_server.admin.UsernamesInline'>,          <class
              'cas_server.admin.ReplaceAttributNameInline'>,                                              <class
              'cas_server.admin.ReplaceAttributValueInline'>,                                             <class
              'cas_server.admin.FilterAttributValueInline'>)
                     See      UsernamesInline,      ReplaceAttributNameInline,       ReplaceAttributValueInline,
                     FilterAttributValueInline objects below the ServicePatternAdmin fields.

              list_display   =   ('pos',   'name',   'pattern',   'proxy',  'single_log_out',  'proxy_callback',
              'restrict_users')
                     Fields to display on the list of class:ServicePatternAdmin objects.

              media

       class cas_server.admin.FederatedIendityProviderAdmin(model, admin_site)
              Bases: django.contrib.admin.ModelAdmin

              FederatedIendityProvider in admin interface

              fields = ('pos', 'suffix', 'server_url', 'cas_protocol_version', 'verbose_name', 'display')
                     Fields to display on a object.

              list_display = ('verbose_name', 'suffix', 'display')
                     Fields to display on the list of class:FederatedIendityProviderAdmin objects.

              media

       class cas_server.admin.FederatedUserAdmin(model, admin_site)
              Bases: django.contrib.admin.ModelAdmin

              FederatedUser in admin interface

              fields = ('username', 'provider', 'last_update')
                     Fields to display on a object.

              list_display = ('username', 'provider', 'last_update')
                     Fields to display on the list of class:FederatedUserAdmin objects.

              media

       class cas_server.admin.UserAttributesAdmin(model, admin_site)
              Bases: django.contrib.admin.ModelAdmin

              UserAttributes in admin interface

              fields = ('username', '_attributs')
                     Fields to display on a object.

              media

   cas_server.apps module
       django config module

       class cas_server.apps.CasAppConfig(app_name, app_module)
              Bases: django.apps.AppConfig

              django CAS application config class

              name = 'cas_server'
                     Full Python path to the application. It must be unique across a Django project.

              verbose_name = 'Central Authentication Service'
                     Human-readable name for the application.

   cas_server.auth module
       Some authentication classes for the CAS

       class cas_server.auth.AuthUser(username)
              Bases: object

              Authentication base class

              Parameters
                     username (unicode) – A username, stored in the username class attribute.

              username = None
                     username used to instanciate the current object

              test_password(password)
                     Tests password against the user-supplied password.

                     Raises NotImplementedError – always. The method need to be implemented by subclasses

              attributs()
                     The user attributes.

                     raises NotImplementedError: always. The method need to be implemented by subclasses

       class cas_server.auth.DummyAuthUser(username)
              Bases: cas_server.auth.AuthUser

              A Dummy authentication class. Authentication always fails

              Parameters
                     username (unicode) – A username, stored in the username class attribute. There is no  valid
                     value for this attribute here.

              test_password(password)
                     Tests password against the user-supplied password.

                     Parameters
                            password (unicode) – a clear text password as submited by the user.

                     Returns
                            always False

                     Return type
                            bool

              attributs()
                     The user attributes.

                     Returns
                            en empty dict.

                     Return type
                            dict

       class cas_server.auth.TestAuthUser(username)
              Bases: cas_server.auth.AuthUser

              A test authentication class only working for one unique user.

              Parameters
                     username  (unicode)  –  A  username, stored in the username class attribute. The uniq valid
                     value is settings.CAS_TEST_USER.

              test_password(password)
                     Tests password against the user-supplied password.

                     Parameters
                            password (unicode) – a clear text password as submited by the user.

                     Returns
                            True if username is valid and password is equal to settings.CAS_TEST_PASSWORD, False
                            otherwise.

                     Return type
                            bool

              attributs()
                     The user attributes.

                     Returns
                            the settings.CAS_TEST_ATTRIBUTES dict if username is valid, an empty dict otherwise.

                     Return type
                            dict

       class cas_server.auth.DBAuthUser(username)
              Bases: cas_server.auth.AuthUser

              base class for databate based auth classes

              user = None
                     DB user attributes as a dict if the username is found in the database.

              attributs()
                     The user attributes.

                     Returns
                            a  dict  with the user attributes. Attributes may be unicode() or list of unicode().
                            If the user do not exists, the returned dict is empty.

                     Return type
                            dict

       class cas_server.auth.MysqlAuthUser(username)
              Bases: cas_server.auth.DBAuthUser

              DEPRECATED, use SqlAuthUser instead.

              A mysql authentication class: authenticate user against a mysql database

              Parameters
                     username (unicode) – A username, stored in the username class attribute.  Valid  value  are
                     fetched  from  the MySQL database set with settings.CAS_SQL_* settings parameters using the
                     query settings.CAS_SQL_USER_QUERY.

              test_password(password)
                     Tests password against the user-supplied password.

                     Parameters
                            password (unicode) – a clear text password as submited by the user.

                     Returns
                            True if username is valid and password is correct, False otherwise.

                     Return type
                            bool

       class cas_server.auth.SqlAuthUser(username)
              Bases: cas_server.auth.DBAuthUser

              A SQL authentication class: authenticate user against a SQL database. The  SQL  database  must  be
              configures in settings.py as settings.DATABASES['cas_server'].

              Parameters
                     username  (unicode)  –  A username, stored in the username class attribute. Valid value are
                     fetched from the MySQL database set with settings.CAS_SQL_* settings parameters  using  the
                     query settings.CAS_SQL_USER_QUERY.

              test_password(password)
                     Tests password against the user-supplied password.

                     Parameters
                            password (unicode) – a clear text password as submited by the user.

                     Returns
                            True if username is valid and password is correct, False otherwise.

                     Return type
                            bool

       class cas_server.auth.LdapAuthUser(username)
              Bases: cas_server.auth.DBAuthUser

              A ldap authentication class: authenticate user against a ldap database

              Parameters
                     username  (unicode)  –  A username, stored in the username class attribute. Valid value are
                     fetched from the ldap database set with settings.CAS_LDAP_* settings parameters.

              classmethod get_conn()
                     Return a connection object to the ldap database

              test_password(password)
                     Tests password against the user-supplied password.

                     Parameters
                            password (unicode) – a clear text password as submited by the user.

                     Returns
                            True if username is valid and password is correct, False otherwise.

                     Return type
                            bool

              attributs()
                     The user attributes.

                     Returns
                            a dict with the user attributes. Attributes may be unicode() or list  of  unicode().
                            If the user do not exists, the returned dict is empty.

                     Return type
                            dict

                     Raises NotImplementedError – if the password check method in CAS_LDAP_PASSWORD_CHECK do not
                            allow to fetch the attributes without the user credentials.

       class cas_server.auth.DjangoAuthUser(username)
              Bases: cas_server.auth.AuthUser

              A django auth class: authenticate user against django internal users

              Parameters
                     username (unicode) – A username, stored in the username class attribute.  Valid  value  are
                     usernames of django internal users.

              user = None
                     a  django  user  object  if  the  username  is  found.  The  user  model is retreived using
                     django.contrib.auth.get_user_model().

              test_password(password)
                     Tests password against the user-supplied password.

                     Parameters
                            password (unicode) – a clear text password as submited by the user.

                     Returns
                            True if user is valid and password is correct, False otherwise.

                     Return type
                            bool

              attributs()
                     The user attributes, defined as the fields on the user object.

                     Returns
                            a dict with the user object fields. Attributes may be If the user do not exists, the
                            returned dict is empty.

                     Return type
                            dict

       class cas_server.auth.CASFederateAuth(username)
              Bases: cas_server.auth.AuthUser

              Authentication class used then CAS_FEDERATE is True

              Parameters
                     username  (unicode)  –  A username, stored in the username class attribute. Valid value are
                     usernames of FederatedUser object.   FederatedUser  object  are  created  on  CAS  backends
                     successful ticket validation.

              user = None
                     a :class`FederatedUser<cas_server.models.FederatedUser>` object if username is found.

              test_password(ticket)
                     Tests password against the user-supplied password.

                     Parameters
                            password  (unicode)  – The CAS tickets just used to validate the user authentication
                            against its CAS backend.

                     Returns
                            True  if  user  is  valid  and  password   is   a   ticket   validated   less   than
                            settings.CAS_TICKET_VALIDITY   secondes  and  has  not  being  previously  used  for
                            authenticated this FederatedUser. False otherwise.

                     Return type
                            bool

              attributs()
                     The user attributes, as returned by the CAS backend.

                     Returns
                            FederatedUser.attributs.  If the user do not exists, the returned dict is empty.

                     Return type
                            dict

   cas_server.cas module
       exception cas_server.cas.CASError
              Bases: ValueError

       class cas_server.cas.ReturnUnicode
              Bases: object

              static u(string, charset)

       class cas_server.cas.SingleLogoutMixin
              Bases: object

              classmethod get_saml_slos(logout_request)
                     returns saml logout ticket info

       class cas_server.cas.CASClient
              Bases: object

       class    cas_server.cas.CASClientBase(service_url=None,     server_url=None,     extra_login_params=None,
       renew=False, username_attribute=None)
              Bases: object

              logout_redirect_param_name = 'service'

              verify_ticket(ticket)
                     must return a triple

              get_login_url()
                     Generates CAS login URL

              get_logout_url(redirect_url=None)
                     Generates CAS logout URL

              get_proxy_url(pgt)
                     Returns proxy url, given the proxy granting ticket

              get_proxy_ticket(pgt)
                     Returns proxy ticket given the proxy granting ticket

              static get_page_charset(page, default='utf-8')

       class cas_server.cas.CASClientV1(service_url=None, server_url=None, extra_login_params=None, renew=False,
       username_attribute=None)
              Bases: cas_server.cas.CASClientBase, cas_server.cas.ReturnUnicode

              CAS Client Version 1

              logout_redirect_param_name = 'url'

              verify_ticket(ticket)
                     Verifies CAS 1.0 authentication ticket.

                     Returns username on success and None on failure.

       class cas_server.cas.CASClientV2(proxy_callback=None, *args, **kwargs)
              Bases: cas_server.cas.CASClientBase, cas_server.cas.ReturnUnicode

              CAS Client Version 2

              url_suffix = 'serviceValidate'

              logout_redirect_param_name = 'url'

              verify_ticket(ticket)
                     Verifies CAS 2.0+/3.0+ XML-based authentication ticket and returns extended attributes

              get_verification_response(ticket)

              classmethod parse_attributes_xml_element(element, charset)

              classmethod verify_response(response, charset)

              classmethod parse_response_xml(response, charset)

       class cas_server.cas.CASClientV3(proxy_callback=None, *args, **kwargs)
              Bases: cas_server.cas.CASClientV2, cas_server.cas.SingleLogoutMixin

              CAS Client Version 3

              url_suffix = 'serviceValidate'

              logout_redirect_param_name = 'service'

              classmethod parse_attributes_xml_element(element, charset)

              classmethod verify_response(response, charset)

       class cas_server.cas.CASClientWithSAMLV1(proxy_callback=None, *args, **kwargs)
              Bases: cas_server.cas.CASClientV2, cas_server.cas.SingleLogoutMixin

              CASClient 3.0+ with SAML

              verify_ticket(ticket, **kwargs)
                     Verifies CAS 3.0+ XML-based authentication ticket and returns extended attributes.

                     @date: 2011-11-30 @author: Carlos Gonzalez Vila <carlewis@gmail.com>

                     Returns username and attributes on success and None,None on failure.

              fetch_saml_validation(ticket)

              classmethod get_saml_assertion(ticket)
                     http://www.jasig.org/cas/protocol#samlvalidate-cas-3.0

                     SAML request values:

                     RequestID [REQUIRED]:
                            unique identifier for the request

                     IssueInstant [REQUIRED]:
                            timestamp of the request

                     samlp:AssertionArtifact [REQUIRED]:
                            the valid CAS Service Ticket obtained as a response parameter at login.

   cas_server.default_settings module
       Default values for the app’s settings

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_LOGO_URL = '/static/cas_server/logo.png'
              URL to the logo showed in the up left corner on the default templates.

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_FAVICON_URL = '/static/cas_server/favicon.ico'
              URL to the favicon (shortcut icon) used by the default templates. Default is a key icon.

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_SHOW_POWERED = True
              Show the powered by footer if set to True

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_COMPONENT_URLS                    =                    {'bootstrap3_css':
       '//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css',                       'bootstrap3_js':
       '//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js',                             'html5shiv':
       '//oss.maxcdn.com/libs/html5shiv/3.7.0/html5shiv.js',     'jquery':    '//code.jquery.com/jquery.min.js',
       'respond': '//oss.maxcdn.com/libs/respond.js/1.4.2/respond.min.js'}
              URLs to css and javascript external components.

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_LOGIN_TEMPLATE = 'cas_server/login.html'
              Path to the template showed on /login then the user is not autenticated.

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_WARN_TEMPLATE = 'cas_server/warn.html'
              Path to the template showed on /login?service=… then the user is authenticated and has asked to be
              warned before being connected to a service.

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_LOGGED_TEMPLATE = 'cas_server/logged.html'
              Path to the template showed on /login then to user is authenticated.

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_LOGOUT_TEMPLATE = 'cas_server/logout.html'
              Path to the template showed on /logout then to user is being disconnected.

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_REDIRECT_TO_LOGIN_AFTER_LOGOUT = False
              Should   we   redirect   users   to   /login   after   they   logged  out  instead  of  displaying
              CAS_LOGOUT_TEMPLATE.

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_AUTH_CLASS = 'cas_server.auth.DjangoAuthUser'
              A dotted path to a class or a class implementing cas_server.auth.AuthUser.

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_PROXY_CA_CERTIFICATE_PATH = True
              Path  to   certificate   authorities   file.   Usually   on   linux   the   local   CAs   are   in
              /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt. True tell requests to use its internal certificat authorities.

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_SLO_MAX_PARALLEL_REQUESTS = 10
              Maximum  number  of  parallel single log out requests send if more requests need to be send, there
              are queued

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_SLO_TIMEOUT = 5
              Timeout for a single SLO request in seconds.

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_AUTH_SHARED_SECRET = ''
              Shared to transmit then using the view cas_server.views.Auth

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_TGT_VALIDITY = None
              Max time after with the user MUST reauthenticate. Let it to None for no max  time.   This  can  be
              used to force refreshing cached informations only available upon user authentication like the user
              attributes in federation mode or with the ldap auth in bind mode.

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_TICKET_VALIDITY = 60
              Number of seconds the service tickets and proxy tickets  are  valid.  This  is  the  maximal  time
              between ticket issuance by the CAS and ticket validation by an application.

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_PGT_VALIDITY = 3600
              Number of seconds the proxy granting tickets are valid.

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_TICKET_TIMEOUT = 86400
              Number of seconds a ticket is kept in the database before sending Single Log Out request and being
              cleared.

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_TICKET_LEN = 64
              All CAS implementation MUST support ST and PT up to 32 chars, PGT and PGTIOU up to 64 chars and it
              is RECOMMENDED that all tickets up to 256 chars are supports so we use 64 for the default len.

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_LT_LEN = 64
              alias of settings.CAS_TICKET_LEN

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_ST_LEN = 64
              alias  of  settings.CAS_TICKET_LEN  Services  MUST  be  able to accept service tickets of up to 32
              characters in length.

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_PT_LEN = 64
              alias of settings.CAS_TICKET_LEN Back-end services MUST be able to accept proxy tickets of  up  to
              32 characters.

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_PGT_LEN = 64
              alias  of  settings.CAS_TICKET_LEN Services MUST be able to handle proxy-granting tickets of up to
              64

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_PGTIOU_LEN = 64
              alias of settings.CAS_TICKET_LEN Services MUST be able to handle PGTIOUs of up to 64 characters in
              length.

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_LOGIN_TICKET_PREFIX = 'LT'
              Prefix of login tickets.

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_SERVICE_TICKET_PREFIX = 'ST'
              Prefix  of  service  tickets.  Service tickets MUST begin with the characters ST so you should not
              change this.

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_PROXY_TICKET_PREFIX = 'PT'
              Prefix of proxy ticket. Proxy tickets SHOULD begin with the characters, PT.

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_PROXY_GRANTING_TICKET_PREFIX = 'PGT'
              Prefix of proxy granting ticket. Proxy-granting tickets SHOULD begin with the characters PGT.

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_PROXY_GRANTING_TICKET_IOU_PREFIX = 'PGTIOU'
              Prefix of proxy granting ticket IOU. Proxy-granting ticket IOUs SHOULD begin with  the  characters
              PGTIOU.

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_SQL_HOST = 'localhost'
              Host for the SQL server.

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_SQL_USERNAME = ''
              Username for connecting to the SQL server.

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_SQL_PASSWORD = ''
              Password for connecting to the SQL server.

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_SQL_DBNAME = ''
              Database name.

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_SQL_DBCHARSET = 'utf8'
              Database charset.

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_SQL_USER_QUERY = 'SELECT user AS username, pass AS password, users.* FROM
       users WHERE user = %s'
              The query performed upon user authentication.

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_SQL_PASSWORD_CHECK = 'crypt'
              The method used to check the user password. Must be one of "crypt", "ldap", "hex_md5", "hex_sha1",
              "hex_sha224", "hex_sha256", "hex_sha384", "hex_sha512", "plain".

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_SQL_PASSWORD_CHARSET = 'utf-8'
              charset the SQL users passwords was hash with

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_LDAP_SERVER = 'localhost'
              Address of the LDAP server

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_LDAP_USER = None
              LDAP user bind address, for example "cn=admin,dc=crans,dc=org" for connecting to the LDAP server.

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_LDAP_PASSWORD = None
              LDAP connection password

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_LDAP_BASE_DN = None
              LDAP seach base DN, for example "ou=data,dc=crans,dc=org".

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_LDAP_USER_QUERY = '(uid=%s)'
              LDAP  search  filter  for  searching  user  by  username. User inputed usernames are escaped using
              ldap3.utils.conv.escape_bytes().

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_LDAP_USERNAME_ATTR = 'uid'
              LDAP attribute used for users usernames

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_LDAP_PASSWORD_ATTR = 'userPassword'
              LDAP attribute used for users passwords

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_LDAP_PASSWORD_CHECK = 'ldap'
              The method used to check the user password. Must be one of "crypt", "ldap", "hex_md5", "hex_sha1",
              "hex_sha224", "hex_sha256", "hex_sha384", "hex_sha512", "plain".

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_LDAP_PASSWORD_CHARSET = 'utf-8'
              charset the LDAP users passwords was hash with

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_TEST_USER = 'test'
              Username of the test user.

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_TEST_PASSWORD = 'test'
              Password of the test user.

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_TEST_ATTRIBUTES     =     {'alias':    ['demo1',    'demo2'],    'email':
       'anonymous@example.net', 'nom': 'Nymous', 'prenom': 'Ano'}
              Attributes of the test user.

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_ENABLE_AJAX_AUTH = False
              A bool for activatinc the hability to fetch tickets using javascript.

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_FEDERATE = False
              A bool for activating the federated mode

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_FEDERATE_REMEMBER_TIMEOUT = 604800
              Time after witch the cookie use for “remember my identity provider” expire (one week).

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_NEW_VERSION_HTML_WARNING = True
              A bool for diplaying a warning on html pages then a new version of  the  application  is  avaible.
              Once closed by a user, it is not displayed to this user until the next new version.

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_NEW_VERSION_EMAIL_WARNING = True
              A bool for sending emails to settings.ADMINS when a new version is available.

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_NEW_VERSION_JSON_URL = 'https://pypi.org/pypi/django-cas-server/json'
              URL  to the pypi json of the application. Used to retreive the version number of the last version.
              You should not change it.

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_SHOW_SERVICE_MESSAGES = True
              If the service message should be displayed on the login page

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_INFO_MESSAGES = {'cas_explained': {'discardable':  True,  'message':  The
       Central  Authentication Service grants you access to most of our websites by authenticating only once, so
       you don't need to type your credentials again unless your  session  expires  or  you  logout.  ,  'type':
       'info'}}
              Messages displayed in a info-box on the html pages of the default templates.  CAS_INFO_MESSAGES is
              a dict mapping message name to a message dict.  A message dict has 3 keys:

                 • message: A unicode, the message to display, potentially wrapped around ugettex_lazy

                 • discardable: A bool, specify if the users can close the message info-box

                 • type: One of info, success, info, warning, danger. The type of the info-box.

              CAS_INFO_MESSAGES contains by default  one  message,  cas_explained,  which  explain  roughly  the
              purpose of a CAS.

       cas_server.default_settings.CAS_INFO_MESSAGES_ORDER = []
              list  of  message  names.  Order  in which info-box messages are displayed.  Let the list empty to
              disable messages display.

       class cas_server.default_settings.SessionStore(session_key=None)
              Bases: django.contrib.sessions.backends.base.SessionBase

              Implement database session store.

              classmethod get_model_class()

              model

              load() Load the session data and return a dictionary.

              exists(session_key)
                     Return True if the given session_key already exists.

              create()
                     Create a new session instance. Guaranteed to create a new object with a unique key and will
                     have saved the result once (with empty data) before the method returns.

              create_model_instance(data)
                     Return  a  new  instance  of the session model object, which represents the current session
                     state. Intended to be used for saving the session data to the database.

              save(must_create=False)
                     Save the current session data to the database. If ‘must_create’ is True, raise  a  database
                     error  if  the saving operation doesn’t create a new entry (as opposed to possibly updating
                     an existing entry).

              delete(session_key=None)
                     Delete the session data under this key. If the key is None, use  the  current  session  key
                     value.

              classmethod clear_expired()
                     Remove expired sessions from the session store.

                     If  this  operation isn’t possible on a given backend, it should raise NotImplementedError.
                     If it isn’t necessary, because the backend has a built-in expiration mechanism,  it  should
                     be a no-op.

   cas_server.federate module
       federated mode helper classes

       cas_server.federate.logger = <Logger cas_server.federate (INFO)>
              logger facility

       class cas_server.federate.CASFederateValidateUser(provider, service_url, renew=False)
              Bases: object

              Class CAS client used to authenticate the user again a CAS provider

              Parametersprovider   (cas_server.models.FederatedIendityProvider)   –   The  provider  to  use  for
                       authenticate the user.

                     • service_url (unicode) – The service url to transmit to the provider.

              username = None
                     the provider returned username

              attributs = {}
                     the provider returned attributes

              federated_username = None
                     the provider returned username this the provider suffix appended

              provider = None
                     the identity provider

              client = None
                     the CAS client instance

              get_login_url()

                     Returns
                            the CAS provider login url

                     Return type
                            unicode

              get_logout_url(redirect_url=None)

                     Parameters
                            redirect_url (unicode or NoneType) – The url to redirect to after  logout  from  the
                            provider, if provided.

                     Returns
                            the CAS provider logout url

                     Return type
                            unicode

              verify_ticket(ticket)
                     test  ticket  against  the CAS provider, if valid, create a FederatedUser matching provider
                     returned username and attributes.

                     Parameters
                            ticket (unicode) – The ticket to validate against the provider CAS

                     Returns
                            True if the validation succeed, else False.

                     Return type
                            bool

              static register_slo(username, session_key, ticket)
                     association a ticket with a (username, session_key) for processing  later  SLO  request  by
                     creating a cas_server.models.FederateSLO object.

                     Parametersusername (unicode) – A logged user username, with the @ component.

                            • session_key (unicode) – A logged user session_key matching username.

                            • ticket  (unicode)  –  A  ticket  used  to  authentication username for the session
                              session_key.

              clean_sessions(logout_request)
                     process a SLO request: Search for ticket values in logout_request. For  each  ticket  value
                     matching a cas_server.models.FederateSLO, disconnect the corresponding user.

                     Parameters
                            logout_request  (unicode)  –  An  XML  document contening one or more Single Log Out
                            requests.

   cas_server.forms module
       forms for the app

       class cas_server.forms.BootsrapForm(*args, **kwargs)
              Bases: django.forms.Form

              Form base class to use boostrap then rendering the form fields

       class cas_server.forms.BaseLogin(*args, **kwargs)
              Bases: BootsrapForm

              Base form with all field possibly hidden on the login pages

              service = None
                     The service url for which the user want a ticket

              lt = None
                     A valid LoginTicket to prevent POST replay

              renew = None
                     Is the service asking the authentication renewal ?

              gateway = None
                     Url to redirect to if the authentication fail (user not authenticated or bad service)

       class cas_server.forms.WarnForm(*args, **kwargs)
              Bases: BaseLogin

              Form used on warn page before emiting a ticket

              warned = None
                     True if the user has been warned of the ticket emission

       class cas_server.forms.FederateSelect(*args, **kwargs)
              Bases: BaseLogin

              Form used on the login page when settings.CAS_FEDERATE is True allowing  the  user  to  choose  an
              identity provider.

              provider = None
                     The providers the user can choose to be used as authentication backend

              warn = None
                     A checkbox to ask to be warn before emiting a ticket for another service

              remember = None
                     A checkbox to remember the user choices of provider

       class cas_server.forms.UserCredential(*args, **kwargs)
              Bases: BaseLogin

              Form used on the login page to retrive user credentials

              username = None
                     The user username

              password = None
                     The user password

              warn = None
                     A checkbox to ask to be warn before emiting a ticket for another service

              clean()
                     Validate that the submited username and password are valid

                     Raises django.forms.ValidationError – if the username and password are not valid.

                     Returns
                            The cleaned POST data

                     Return type
                            dict

       class cas_server.forms.FederateUserCredential(*args, **kwargs)
              Bases: UserCredential

              Form used on a auto submited page for linking the views FederateAuth and LoginView.

              On successful authentication on a provider, in the view FederateAuth a FederatedUser is created by
              cas_server.federate.CASFederateValidateUser.verify_ticket()  and  the  user   is   redirected   to
              LoginView.  This  form  is then automatically filled with infos matching the created FederatedUser
              using the ticket as one time password and submited using javascript. If javascript is not enabled,
              a connect button is displayed.

              This stub authentication form, allow to implement the federated mode with very few modificatons to
              the LoginView view.

              clean()
                     Validate that the submited username and password are valid using the  CASFederateAuth  auth
                     class.

                     Raises django.forms.ValidationError  –  if the username and password do not correspond to a
                            FederatedUser.

                     Returns
                            The cleaned POST data

                     Return type
                            dict

       class  cas_server.forms.TicketForm(data=None,  files=None,  auto_id='id_%s',  prefix=None,  initial=None,
       error_class=<class     'django.forms.utils.ErrorList'>,     label_suffix=None,     empty_permitted=False,
       instance=None, use_required_attribute=None, renderer=None)
              Bases: django.forms.ModelForm

              Form for Tickets in the admin interface

   cas_server.models module
       models for the app

       cas_server.models.logger = <Logger cas_server.models (INFO)>
              logger facility

       class cas_server.models.JsonAttributes(*args, **kwargs)
              Bases: django.db.models.Model

              A base class for models storing attributes as a json

              class Meta

                     abstract = False

              attributs
                     The attributes

       class cas_server.models.FederatedIendityProvider(*args, **kwargs)
              Bases: django.db.models.Model

              An identity provider for the federated mode

              suffix Suffix append to backend CAS returned username: returned_username @  suffix.   it  must  be
                     unique.

              server_url
                     URL    to    the    root    of   the   CAS   server   application.   If   login   page   is
                     https://cas.example.net/cas/login then server_url should be https://cas.example.net/cas/

              cas_protocol_version
                     Version of the CAS protocol to use when sending requests the the backend CAS.

              verbose_name
                     Name for this identity provider displayed on the login page.

              pos    Position of the identity provider on the login page. Identity provider are sorted using the
                     (pos, verbose_name, suffix) attributes.

              display
                     Display  the  provider  on  the  login  page.  Beware that this do not disable the identity
                     provider, it just hide it on the login page. User will always be able to log in using  this
                     provider by fetching /federate/suffix.

              static build_username_from_suffix(username, suffix)
                     Transform backend username into federated username using suffix

                     Parametersusername (unicode) – A CAS backend returned username

                            • suffix (unicode) – A suffix identifying the CAS backend

                     Returns
                            The federated username: username @ suffix.

                     Return type
                            unicode

              build_username(username)
                     Transform backend username into federated username

                     Parameters
                            username (unicode) – A CAS backend returned username

                     Returns
                            The federated username: username @ suffix.

                     Return type
                            unicode

              exception DoesNotExist

              exception MultipleObjectsReturned

              federateduser_set
                     Accessor to the related objects manager on the reverse side of a many-to-one relation.

                     In the example:

                        class Child(Model):
                            parent = ForeignKey(Parent, related_name='children')

                     Parent.children is a ReverseManyToOneDescriptor instance.

                     Most  of  the  implementation  is delegated to a dynamically defined manager class built by
                     create_forward_many_to_many_manager() defined below.

              get_cas_protocol_version_display(*,                      field=<django.db.models.fields.CharField:
              cas_protocol_version>)

              id     A  wrapper  for a deferred-loading field. When the value is read from this object the first
                     time, the query is executed.

              objects = <django.db.models.manager.Manager object>

       class cas_server.models.FederatedUser(*args, **kwargs)
              Bases: JsonAttributes

              A federated user as returner by a CAS provider (username and attributes)

              username
                     The user username returned by the CAS backend on successful ticket validation

              provider
                     A foreign key to FederatedIendityProvider

              ticket The last ticket used to authenticate username against provider

              last_update
                     Last update timespampt. Usually, the last time ticket has been set.

              federated_username
                     The federated username with a suffix for the current FederatedUser.

              classmethod get_from_federated_username(username)

                     Returns
                            A FederatedUser object from a federated username

                     Return type
                            FederatedUser

              classmethod clean_old_entries()
                     remove old unused FederatedUser

              exception DoesNotExist

              exception MultipleObjectsReturned

              get_next_by_last_update(*,       field=<django.db.models.fields.DateTimeField:       last_update>,
              is_next=True, **kwargs)

              get_previous_by_last_update(*,     field=<django.db.models.fields.DateTimeField:     last_update>,
              is_next=False, **kwargs)

              id     A wrapper for a deferred-loading field. When the value is read from this object  the  first
                     time, the query is executed.

              objects = <django.db.models.manager.Manager object>

              provider_id
                     A  wrapper  for a deferred-loading field. When the value is read from this object the first
                     time, the query is executed.

       class cas_server.models.FederateSLO(*args, **kwargs)
              Bases: django.db.models.Model

              An association between a CAS provider ticket and a (username, session) for processing SLO

              username
                     the federated username with the
                     ``
                     @``component

              session_key
                     the session key for the session username has been authenticated using ticket

              ticket The ticket used to authenticate username

              classmethod clean_deleted_sessions()
                     remove old FederateSLO object for which the session do not exists anymore

              exception DoesNotExist

              exception MultipleObjectsReturned

              id     A wrapper for a deferred-loading field. When the value is read from this object  the  first
                     time, the query is executed.

              objects = <django.db.models.manager.Manager object>

       class cas_server.models.UserAttributes(*args, **kwargs)
              Bases: JsonAttributes

              Local cache of the user attributes, used then needed

              username
                     The username of the user for which we cache attributes

              classmethod clean_old_entries()
                     Remove UserAttributes for which no more User exists.

              exception DoesNotExist

              exception MultipleObjectsReturned

              id     A  wrapper  for a deferred-loading field. When the value is read from this object the first
                     time, the query is executed.

              objects = <django.db.models.manager.Manager object>

       class cas_server.models.User(*args, **kwargs)
              Bases: django.db.models.Model

              A user logged into the CAS

              session_key
                     The session key of the current authenticated user

              username
                     The username of the current authenticated user

              date   Last time the authenticated user has do something (auth, fetch ticket, etc…)

              last_login
                     last time the user logged

              delete(*args, **kwargs)
                     Remove the current User. If settings.CAS_FEDERATE is True, also  delete  the  corresponding
                     FederateSLO object.

              classmethod clean_old_entries()
                     Remove  User  objects  inactive  since  more that SESSION_COOKIE_AGE and send corresponding
                     SingleLogOut requests.

              classmethod clean_deleted_sessions()
                     Remove User objects where the corresponding session do not exists anymore.

              attributs
                     Property.  A fresh dict for the user attributes, using settings.CAS_AUTH_CLASS if possible,
                     and  if  not,  try to fallback to cached attributes (actually only used for ldap auth class
                     with bind password check mthode).

              logout(request=None)
                     Send SLO requests to all services the user is logged in.

                     Parameters
                            request (django.http.HttpRequest or NoneType) – The current  django  HttpRequest  to
                            display possible failure to the user.

              get_ticket(ticket_class, service, service_pattern, renew)
                     Generate  a  ticket using ticket_class for the service service matching service_pattern and
                     asking or not for authentication renewal with renew

                     Parametersticket_class (type) – ServiceTicket or ProxyTicket or ProxyGrantingTicket.

                            • service (unicode) – The service url for which we want a ticket.

                            • service_pattern (ServicePattern) – The service pattern matching  service.   Beware
                              that  service  must  match  ServicePattern.pattern  and the current User must pass
                              ServicePattern.check_user(). These checks are not done here and you  must  perform
                              them before calling this method.

                            • renew  (bool)  –  Should be True if authentication has been renewed. Must be False
                              otherwise.

                     Returns
                            A Ticket object.

                     Return type
                            ServiceTicket or ProxyTicket or ProxyGrantingTicket.

              get_service_url(service, service_pattern, renew)
                     Return the url to which the user must be redirected to after  a  Service  Ticket  has  been
                     generated

                     Parametersservice (unicode) – The service url for which we want a ticket.

                            • service_pattern  (ServicePattern)  – The service pattern matching service.  Beware
                              that service must match ServicePattern.pattern and  the  current  User  must  pass
                              ServicePattern.check_user().  These  checks are not done here and you must perform
                              them before calling this method.

                            • renew (bool) – Should be True if authentication has been renewed.  Must  be  False
                              otherwise.

                     Return unicode
                            The service url with the ticket GET param added.

                     Return type
                            unicode

              exception DoesNotExist

              exception MultipleObjectsReturned

              get_next_by_date(*, field=<django.db.models.fields.DateTimeField: date>, is_next=True, **kwargs)

              get_next_by_last_login(*, field=<django.db.models.fields.DateTimeField: last_login>, is_next=True,
              **kwargs)

              get_previous_by_date(*,   field=<django.db.models.fields.DateTimeField:   date>,    is_next=False,
              **kwargs)

              get_previous_by_last_login(*,      field=<django.db.models.fields.DateTimeField:      last_login>,
              is_next=False, **kwargs)

              id     A wrapper for a deferred-loading field. When the value is read from this object  the  first
                     time, the query is executed.

              objects = <django.db.models.manager.Manager object>

              proxygrantingticket
                     Accessor to the related objects manager on the reverse side of a many-to-one relation.

                     In the example:

                        class Child(Model):
                            parent = ForeignKey(Parent, related_name='children')

                     Parent.children is a ReverseManyToOneDescriptor instance.

                     Most  of  the  implementation  is delegated to a dynamically defined manager class built by
                     create_forward_many_to_many_manager() defined below.

              proxyticket
                     Accessor to the related objects manager on the reverse side of a many-to-one relation.

                     In the example:

                        class Child(Model):
                            parent = ForeignKey(Parent, related_name='children')

                     Parent.children is a ReverseManyToOneDescriptor instance.

                     Most of the implementation is delegated to a dynamically defined  manager  class  built  by
                     create_forward_many_to_many_manager() defined below.

              serviceticket
                     Accessor to the related objects manager on the reverse side of a many-to-one relation.

                     In the example:

                        class Child(Model):
                            parent = ForeignKey(Parent, related_name='children')

                     Parent.children is a ReverseManyToOneDescriptor instance.

                     Most  of  the  implementation  is delegated to a dynamically defined manager class built by
                     create_forward_many_to_many_manager() defined below.

       exception cas_server.models.ServicePatternException
              Bases: exceptions.Exception

              Base exception of exceptions raised in the ServicePattern model

       exception cas_server.models.BadUsername
              Bases: ServicePatternException

              Exception raised then an non allowed username try to get a ticket for a service

       exception cas_server.models.BadFilter
              Bases: ServicePatternException

              Exception raised then a user try to get a ticket for a service and do not reach a condition

       exception cas_server.models.UserFieldNotDefined
              Bases: ServicePatternException

              Exception raised then a user try to get a ticket for a service using as username an  attribut  not
              present on this user

       class cas_server.models.ServicePattern(*args, **kwargs)
              Bases: django.db.models.Model

              Allowed services pattern against services are tested to

              pos    service patterns are sorted using the pos attribute

              name   A name for the service (this can bedisplayed to the user on the login page)

              pattern
                     A     regular     expression     matching    services.    “Will    usually    looks    like
                     ‘^https://some.server.com/path/.*$’. As it is a regular expression, special character  must
                     be escaped with a ‘'.

              user_field
                     Name of the attribute to transmit as username, if empty the user login is used

              restrict_users
                     A boolean allowing to limit username allowed to connect to usernames.

              proxy  A boolean allowing to deliver ProxyTicket to the service.

              proxy_callback
                     A boolean allowing the service to be used as a proxy callback (via the pgtUrl GET param) to
                     deliver ProxyGrantingTicket.

              single_log_out
                     Enable SingleLogOut for the service. Old validaed tickets for  the  service  will  be  kept
                     until  settings.CAS_TICKET_TIMEOUT  after what a SLO request is send to the service and the
                     ticket is purged from database. A SLO can be send earlier if the user log-out.

              single_log_out_callback
                     An URL where the SLO request will be POST. If empty the service url will be used.  This  is
                     usefull for non HTTP proxied services like smtp or imap.

              check_user(user)
                     Check  if  user  if  allowed  to use theses services. If user is not allowed, raises one of
                     BadFilter, UserFieldNotDefined, BadUsername

                     Parameters
                            user (User) – a User object

                     RaisesBadUsername – if restrict_users if True and User.username is not within usernames.

                            • BadFilter – if a FilterAttributValue condition of filters connot be verified.

                            • UserFieldNotDefined – if user_field  is  defined  and  its  value  is  not  within
                              User.attributs.

                     Returns
                            True

                     Return type
                            bool

              classmethod validate(service)
                     Get a ServicePattern intance from a service url.

                     Parameters
                            service (unicode) – A service url

                     Returns
                            A ServicePattern instance matching service.

                     Return type
                            ServicePattern

                     Raises ServicePattern.DoesNotExist – if no ServicePattern is matching service.

              exception DoesNotExist

              exception MultipleObjectsReturned

              attributs
                     Accessor to the related objects manager on the reverse side of a many-to-one relation.

                     In the example:

                        class Child(Model):
                            parent = ForeignKey(Parent, related_name='children')

                     Parent.children is a ReverseManyToOneDescriptor instance.

                     Most  of  the  implementation  is delegated to a dynamically defined manager class built by
                     create_forward_many_to_many_manager() defined below.

              filters
                     Accessor to the related objects manager on the reverse side of a many-to-one relation.

                     In the example:

                        class Child(Model):
                            parent = ForeignKey(Parent, related_name='children')

                     Parent.children is a ReverseManyToOneDescriptor instance.

                     Most of the implementation is delegated to a dynamically defined  manager  class  built  by
                     create_forward_many_to_many_manager() defined below.

              id     A  wrapper  for a deferred-loading field. When the value is read from this object the first
                     time, the query is executed.

              objects = <django.db.models.manager.Manager object>

              proxygrantingticket
                     Accessor to the related objects manager on the reverse side of a many-to-one relation.

                     In the example:

                        class Child(Model):
                            parent = ForeignKey(Parent, related_name='children')

                     Parent.children is a ReverseManyToOneDescriptor instance.

                     Most of the implementation is delegated to a dynamically defined  manager  class  built  by
                     create_forward_many_to_many_manager() defined below.

              proxyticket
                     Accessor to the related objects manager on the reverse side of a many-to-one relation.

                     In the example:

                        class Child(Model):
                            parent = ForeignKey(Parent, related_name='children')

                     Parent.children is a ReverseManyToOneDescriptor instance.

                     Most  of  the  implementation  is delegated to a dynamically defined manager class built by
                     create_forward_many_to_many_manager() defined below.

              replacements
                     Accessor to the related objects manager on the reverse side of a many-to-one relation.

                     In the example:

                        class Child(Model):
                            parent = ForeignKey(Parent, related_name='children')

                     Parent.children is a ReverseManyToOneDescriptor instance.

                     Most of the implementation is delegated to a dynamically defined  manager  class  built  by
                     create_forward_many_to_many_manager() defined below.

              serviceticket
                     Accessor to the related objects manager on the reverse side of a many-to-one relation.

                     In the example:

                        class Child(Model):
                            parent = ForeignKey(Parent, related_name='children')

                     Parent.children is a ReverseManyToOneDescriptor instance.

                     Most  of  the  implementation  is delegated to a dynamically defined manager class built by
                     create_forward_many_to_many_manager() defined below.

              usernames
                     Accessor to the related objects manager on the reverse side of a many-to-one relation.

                     In the example:

                        class Child(Model):
                            parent = ForeignKey(Parent, related_name='children')

                     Parent.children is a ReverseManyToOneDescriptor instance.

                     Most of the implementation is delegated to a dynamically defined  manager  class  built  by
                     create_forward_many_to_many_manager() defined below.

       class cas_server.models.Username(*args, **kwargs)
              Bases: django.db.models.Model

              A list of allowed usernames on a ServicePattern

              value  username allowed to connect to the service

              service_pattern
                     ForeignKey  to  a  ServicePattern.  Username  instances for a ServicePattern are accessible
                     thought its ServicePattern.usernames attribute.

              exception DoesNotExist

              exception MultipleObjectsReturned

              id     A wrapper for a deferred-loading field. When the value is read from this object  the  first
                     time, the query is executed.

              objects = <django.db.models.manager.Manager object>

              service_pattern_id
                     A  wrapper  for a deferred-loading field. When the value is read from this object the first
                     time, the query is executed.

       class cas_server.models.ReplaceAttributName(*args, **kwargs)
              Bases: django.db.models.Model

              A replacement of an attribute name for a ServicePattern. It also tell to transmit an attribute  of
              User.attributs to the service. An empty replace mean to use the original attribute name.

              name   Name the attribute: a key of User.attributs

              replace
                     The name of the attribute to transmit to the service. If empty, the value of name is used.

              service_pattern
                     ForeignKey  to  a  ServicePattern.  ReplaceAttributName  instances for a ServicePattern are
                     accessible thought its ServicePattern.attributs attribute.

              exception DoesNotExist

              exception MultipleObjectsReturned

              id     A wrapper for a deferred-loading field. When the value is read from this object  the  first
                     time, the query is executed.

              objects = <django.db.models.manager.Manager object>

              service_pattern_id
                     A  wrapper  for a deferred-loading field. When the value is read from this object the first
                     time, the query is executed.

       class cas_server.models.FilterAttributValue(*args, **kwargs)
              Bases: django.db.models.Model

              A filter on User.attributs for a ServicePattern. If a User do not have an  attribute  attribut  or
              its  value  do not match pattern, then ServicePattern.check_user() will raises BadFilter if called
              with that user.

              attribut
                     The name of a user attribute

              pattern
                     A regular expression the attribute attribut value must verify. If attribut if a list,  only
                     one of the list values needs to match.

              service_pattern
                     ForeignKey  to  a  ServicePattern.  FilterAttributValue  instances for a ServicePattern are
                     accessible thought its ServicePattern.filters attribute.

              exception DoesNotExist

              exception MultipleObjectsReturned

              id     A wrapper for a deferred-loading field. When the value is read from this object  the  first
                     time, the query is executed.

              objects = <django.db.models.manager.Manager object>

              service_pattern_id
                     A  wrapper  for a deferred-loading field. When the value is read from this object the first
                     time, the query is executed.

       class cas_server.models.ReplaceAttributValue(*args, **kwargs)
              Bases: django.db.models.Model

              A replacement (using a regular expression) of an attribute value for a ServicePattern.

              attribut
                     Name the attribute: a key of User.attributs

              pattern
                     A regular expression matching the part of the attribute value that need to be changed

              replace
                     The replacement to what is mached by pattern. groups are capture by \1, \2 …

              service_pattern
                     ForeignKey to a ServicePattern. ReplaceAttributValue instances  for  a  ServicePattern  are
                     accessible thought its ServicePattern.replacements attribute.

              exception DoesNotExist

              exception MultipleObjectsReturned

              id     A  wrapper  for a deferred-loading field. When the value is read from this object the first
                     time, the query is executed.

              objects = <django.db.models.manager.Manager object>

              service_pattern_id
                     A wrapper for a deferred-loading field. When the value is read from this object  the  first
                     time, the query is executed.

       class cas_server.models.Ticket(*args, **kwargs)
              Bases: JsonAttributes

              Generic class for a Ticket

              class Meta

                     abstract = False

              user   ForeignKey to a User.

              validate
                     A boolean. True if the ticket has been validated

              service
                     The service url for the ticket

              service_pattern
                     ForeignKey   to   a  ServicePattern.  The  ServicePattern  corresponding  to  service.  Use
                     ServicePattern.validate() to find it.

              creation
                     Date of the ticket creation

              renew  A boolean. True if the user has just renew his authentication

              single_log_out
                     A boolean. Set to service_pattern attribute ServicePattern.single_log_out value.

              VALIDITY = 60
                     Max duration between ticket creation and its validation. Any  validation  attempt  for  the
                     ticket after creation + VALIDITY will fail as if the ticket do not exists.

              TIMEOUT = 86400
                     Time we keep ticket with single_log_out set to True before sending SingleLogOut requests.

              exception DoesNotExist
                     raised in Ticket.get() then ticket prefix and ticket classes mismatch

              static send_slos(queryset_list)
                     Send SLO requests to each ticket of each queryset of queryset_list

                     Parameters
                            queryset_list (list) – A list a Ticket queryset

                     Returns
                            A list of possibly encoutered Exception

                     Return type
                            list

              classmethod clean_old_entries()
                     Remove old ticket and send SLO to timed-out services

              logout(session, async_list=None)
                     Send a SLO request to the ticket service

              static get_class(ticket, classes=None)
                     Return the ticket class of ticket

                     Parametersticket (unicode) – A ticket

                            • classes (list) – Optinal arguement. A list of possible Ticket subclasses

                     Returns
                            The    class    corresponding   to   ticket   (ServiceTicket   or   ProxyTicket   or
                            ProxyGrantingTicket) if found among classes, ``None otherwise.

                     Return type
                            type or NoneType

              username()
                     The username to send on ticket validation

                     Returns
                            The value of the corresponding user attribute if service_pattern.user_field is  set,
                            the user username otherwise.

              attributs_flat()
                     generate attributes list for template rendering

                     Returns
                            An  list  of  (attribute  name, attribute value) of all user attributes flatened (no
                            nested list)

                     Return type
                            list of tuple of unicode

              classmethod get(ticket, renew=False, service=None)
                        Search the database for a valid ticket with provided arguments

                     Parametersticket (unicode) – A ticket value

                            • renew (bool) – Is authentication renewal needed

                            • service (unicode) – Optional argument. The ticket service

                     RaisesTicket.DoesNotExist – if no class is found for the ticket prefix

                            • cls.DoesNotExist – if ticket value is not found in th database

                     Returns
                            a Ticket instance

                     Return type
                            Ticket

              get_next_by_creation(*,  field=<django.db.models.fields.DateTimeField:  creation>,   is_next=True,
              **kwargs)

              get_previous_by_creation(*,        field=<django.db.models.fields.DateTimeField:        creation>,
              is_next=False, **kwargs)

              service_pattern_id
                     A wrapper for a deferred-loading field. When the value is read from this object  the  first
                     time, the query is executed.

              user_id
                     A  wrapper  for a deferred-loading field. When the value is read from this object the first
                     time, the query is executed.

       class cas_server.models.ServiceTicket(*args, **kwargs)
              Bases: Ticket

              A Service Ticket

              PREFIX = 'ST'
                     The ticket prefix used to differentiate it from other tickets types

              value  The ticket value

              exception DoesNotExist

              exception MultipleObjectsReturned

              get_next_by_creation(*,  field=<django.db.models.fields.DateTimeField:  creation>,   is_next=True,
              **kwargs)

              get_previous_by_creation(*,        field=<django.db.models.fields.DateTimeField:        creation>,
              is_next=False, **kwargs)

              id     A wrapper for a deferred-loading field. When the value is read from this object  the  first
                     time, the query is executed.

              objects = <django.db.models.manager.Manager object>

              service_pattern
                     Accessor  to  the  related  object  on the forward side of a many-to-one or one-to-one (via
                     ForwardOneToOneDescriptor subclass) relation.

                     In the example:

                        class Child(Model):
                            parent = ForeignKey(Parent, related_name='children')

                     Child.parent is a ForwardManyToOneDescriptor instance.

              user   Accessor to the related object on the forward side of  a  many-to-one  or  one-to-one  (via
                     ForwardOneToOneDescriptor subclass) relation.

                     In the example:

                        class Child(Model):
                            parent = ForeignKey(Parent, related_name='children')

                     Child.parent is a ForwardManyToOneDescriptor instance.

       class cas_server.models.ProxyTicket(*args, **kwargs)
              Bases: Ticket

              A Proxy Ticket

              PREFIX = 'PT'
                     The ticket prefix used to differentiate it from other tickets types

              value  The ticket value

              exception DoesNotExist

              exception MultipleObjectsReturned

              get_next_by_creation(*,   field=<django.db.models.fields.DateTimeField:  creation>,  is_next=True,
              **kwargs)

              get_previous_by_creation(*,        field=<django.db.models.fields.DateTimeField:        creation>,
              is_next=False, **kwargs)

              id     A  wrapper  for a deferred-loading field. When the value is read from this object the first
                     time, the query is executed.

              objects = <django.db.models.manager.Manager object>

              proxies
                     Accessor to the related objects manager on the reverse side of a many-to-one relation.

                     In the example:

                        class Child(Model):
                            parent = ForeignKey(Parent, related_name='children')

                     Parent.children is a ReverseManyToOneDescriptor instance.

                     Most of the implementation is delegated to a dynamically defined  manager  class  built  by
                     create_forward_many_to_many_manager() defined below.

              service_pattern
                     Accessor  to  the  related  object  on the forward side of a many-to-one or one-to-one (via
                     ForwardOneToOneDescriptor subclass) relation.

                     In the example:

                        class Child(Model):
                            parent = ForeignKey(Parent, related_name='children')

                     Child.parent is a ForwardManyToOneDescriptor instance.

              user   Accessor to the related object on the forward side of  a  many-to-one  or  one-to-one  (via
                     ForwardOneToOneDescriptor subclass) relation.

                     In the example:

                        class Child(Model):
                            parent = ForeignKey(Parent, related_name='children')

                     Child.parent is a ForwardManyToOneDescriptor instance.

       class cas_server.models.ProxyGrantingTicket(*args, **kwargs)
              Bases: Ticket

              A Proxy Granting Ticket

              PREFIX = 'PGT'
                     The ticket prefix used to differentiate it from other tickets types

              VALIDITY = 3600
                     ProxyGranting  ticket are never validated. However, they can be used during VALIDITY to get
                     ProxyTicket for user

              value  The ticket value

              exception DoesNotExist

              exception MultipleObjectsReturned

              get_next_by_creation(*,  field=<django.db.models.fields.DateTimeField:  creation>,   is_next=True,
              **kwargs)

              get_previous_by_creation(*,        field=<django.db.models.fields.DateTimeField:        creation>,
              is_next=False, **kwargs)

              id     A wrapper for a deferred-loading field. When the value is read from this object  the  first
                     time, the query is executed.

              objects = <django.db.models.manager.Manager object>

              service_pattern
                     Accessor  to  the  related  object  on the forward side of a many-to-one or one-to-one (via
                     ForwardOneToOneDescriptor subclass) relation.

                     In the example:

                        class Child(Model):
                            parent = ForeignKey(Parent, related_name='children')

                     Child.parent is a ForwardManyToOneDescriptor instance.

              user   Accessor to the related object on the forward side of  a  many-to-one  or  one-to-one  (via
                     ForwardOneToOneDescriptor subclass) relation.

                     In the example:

                        class Child(Model):
                            parent = ForeignKey(Parent, related_name='children')

                     Child.parent is a ForwardManyToOneDescriptor instance.

       class cas_server.models.Proxy(*args, **kwargs)
              Bases: django.db.models.Model

              A list of proxies on ProxyTicket

              url    Service url of the PGT used for getting the associated ProxyTicket

              proxy_ticket
                     ForeignKey  to  a ProxyTicket. Proxy instances for a ProxyTicket are accessible thought its
                     ProxyTicket.proxies attribute.

              exception DoesNotExist

              exception MultipleObjectsReturned

              id     A wrapper for a deferred-loading field. When the value is read from this object  the  first
                     time, the query is executed.

              objects = <django.db.models.manager.Manager object>

              proxy_ticket_id
                     A  wrapper  for a deferred-loading field. When the value is read from this object the first
                     time, the query is executed.

       class cas_server.models.NewVersionWarning(*args, **kwargs)
              Bases: django.db.models.Model

              The last new version available version sent

              version
                     A wrapper for a deferred-loading field. When the value is read from this object  the  first
                     time, the query is executed.

              exception DoesNotExist

              exception MultipleObjectsReturned

              id     A  wrapper  for a deferred-loading field. When the value is read from this object the first
                     time, the query is executed.

              objects = <django.db.models.manager.Manager object>

              classmethod send_mails()
                     For each new django-cas-server version, if the current instance is not up to date send  one
                     mail to settings.ADMINS.

   cas_server.urls module
       urls for the app

   cas_server.utils module
       Some util function for the app

       cas_server.utils.logger = <Logger cas_server.utils (INFO)>
              logger facility

       cas_server.utils.json_encode(obj)
              Encode a python object to json

       cas_server.utils.context(params)
              Function that add somes variable to the context before template rendering

              Parameters
                     params (dict) – The context dictionary used to render templates.

              Returns
                     The params dictionary with the key settings set to django.conf.settings.

              Return type
                     dict

       cas_server.utils.json_response(request, data)
              Wrapper dumping data to a json and sending it to the user with an HttpResponse

              Parametersrequest (django.http.HttpRequest) – The request object used to generate this response.

                     • data (dict) – The python dictionnary to return as a json

              Returns
                     The content of data serialized in json

              Return type
                     django.http.HttpResponse

       cas_server.utils.import_attr(path)
              transform a python dotted path to the attr

              Parameters
                     path (unicode or str or anything) – A dotted path to a python object or a python object

              Returns
                     The python object pointed by the dotted path or the python object unchanged

       cas_server.utils.redirect_params(url_name, params=None)
              Redirect to url_name with params as querystring

              Parametersurl_name (unicode) – a URL pattern name

                     • params (dict or NoneType) – Some parameter to append to the reversed URL

              Returns
                     A redirection to the URL with name url_name with params as querystring.

              Return type
                     django.http.HttpResponseRedirect

       cas_server.utils.reverse_params(url_name, params=None, **kwargs)
              compute the reverse url of url_name and add to it parameters from params as querystring

              Parametersurl_name (unicode) – a URL pattern name

                     • params (dict or NoneType) – Some parameter to append to the reversed URL

                     • **kwargs –

                       additional parameters needed to compure the reverse URL

              Returns
                     The computed reverse URL of url_name with possible querystring from params

              Return type
                     unicode

       cas_server.utils.copy_params(get_or_post_params, ignore=None)
              copy a django.http.QueryDict in a dict ignoring keys in the set ignore

              Parametersget_or_post_params (django.http.QueryDict) – A GET or POST QueryDictignore (set) – An optinal set of keys to ignore during the copy

              Returns
                     A copy of get_or_post_params

              Return type
                     dict

       cas_server.utils.set_cookie(response, key, value, max_age)
              Set the cookie key on response with value value valid for max_age secondes

              Parametersresponse (django.http.HttpResponse) – a django response where to set the cookie

                     • key (unicode) – the cookie key

                     • value (unicode) – the cookie value

                     • max_age (int) – the maximum validity age of the cookie

       cas_server.utils.get_current_url(request, ignore_params=None)
              Giving a django request, return the current http url, possibly ignoring some GET parameters

              Parametersrequest (django.http.HttpRequest) – The current request object.

                     • ignore_params (set) – An optional set of GET parameters to ignore

              Returns
                     The  URL  of  the current page, possibly omitting some parameters from ignore_params in the
                     querystring.

              Return type
                     unicode

       cas_server.utils.update_url(url, params)
              update parameters using params in the url query string

              Parametersurl (unicode or str) – An URL possibily with a querystring

                     • params (dict) – A dictionary of parameters for updating the url querystring

              Returns
                     The URL with an updated querystring

              Return type
                     unicode

       cas_server.utils.unpack_nested_exception(error)
              If exception are stacked, return the first one

              Parameters
                     error – A python exception with possible exception embeded within

              Returns
                     A python exception with no exception embeded within

       cas_server.utils.gen_lt()
              Generate a Login Ticket

              Returns
                     A ticket with prefix settings.CAS_LOGIN_TICKET_PREFIX and length settings.CAS_LT_LEN

              Return type
                     unicode

       cas_server.utils.gen_st()
              Generate a Service Ticket

              Returns
                     A ticket with prefix settings.CAS_SERVICE_TICKET_PREFIX and length settings.CAS_ST_LEN

              Return type
                     unicode

       cas_server.utils.gen_pt()
              Generate a Proxy Ticket

              Returns
                     A ticket with prefix settings.CAS_PROXY_TICKET_PREFIX and length settings.CAS_PT_LEN

              Return type
                     unicode

       cas_server.utils.gen_pgt()
              Generate a Proxy Granting Ticket

              Returns
                     A    ticket    with    prefix    settings.CAS_PROXY_GRANTING_TICKET_PREFIX    and    length
                     settings.CAS_PGT_LEN

              Return type
                     unicode

       cas_server.utils.gen_pgtiou()
              Generate a Proxy Granting Ticket IOU

              Returns
                     A    ticket    with   prefix   settings.CAS_PROXY_GRANTING_TICKET_IOU_PREFIX   and   length
                     settings.CAS_PGTIOU_LEN

              Return type
                     unicode

       cas_server.utils.gen_saml_id()
              Generate an saml id

              Returns
                     A random id of length settings.CAS_TICKET_LEN

              Return type
                     unicode

       cas_server.utils.get_tuple(nuplet, index, default=None)

              Parametersnuplet (tuple) – A tuple

                     • index (int) – An index

                     • default – An optional default value

              Returns
                     nuplet[index] if defined, else default (possibly None)

       cas_server.utils.crypt_salt_is_valid(salt)
              Validate a salt as crypt salt

              Parameters
                     salt (str) – a password salt

              Returns
                     True if salt is a valid crypt salt on this system, False otherwise

              Return type
                     bool

       class cas_server.utils.LdapHashUserPassword
              Bases: object

              Class       to       deal       with       hashed       password       as        defined        at
              https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-stroeder-hashed-userpassword-values-01.html

              schemes_salt = {b'{CRYPT}', b'{SMD5}', b'{SSHA256}', b'{SSHA384}', b'{SSHA512}', b'{SSHA}'}
                     valide schemes that require a salt

              schemes_nosalt = {b'{MD5}', b'{SHA256}', b'{SHA384}', b'{SHA512}', b'{SHA}'}
                     valide sschemes that require no slat

              exception BadScheme
                     Bases: ValueError

                     Error   raised   then  the  hash  scheme  is  not  in  LdapHashUserPassword.schemes_salt  +
                     LdapHashUserPassword.schemes_nosalt

              exception BadHash
                     Bases: ValueError

                     Error raised then the hash is too short

              exception BadSalt
                     Bases: ValueError

                     Error raised then, with the scheme {CRYPT}, the salt is invalid

              classmethod hash(scheme, password, salt=None, charset='utf8')
                     Hash password with scheme using salt.  This three variable beeing encoded in charset.

                     Parametersscheme (bytes) – A valid scheme

                            • password (bytes) – A byte string to hash using schemesalt (bytes) – An optional salt to use if scheme requires any

                            • charset (str) – The encoding of scheme, password and salt

                     Returns
                            The hashed password encoded with charset

                     Return type
                            bytes

              classmethod get_scheme(hashed_passord)
                     Return the scheme of hashed_passord or raise BadHash

                     Parameters
                            hashed_passord (bytes) – A hashed password

                     Returns
                            The scheme used by the hashed password

                     Return type
                            bytes

                     Raises BadHash – if no valid scheme is found within hashed_passord

              classmethod get_salt(hashed_passord)
                     Return the salt of hashed_passord possibly empty

                     Parameters
                            hashed_passord (bytes) – A hashed password

                     Returns
                            The salt used by the hashed password (empty if no salt is used)

                     Return type
                            bytes

                     Raises BadHash – if no valid scheme  is  found  within  hashed_passord  or  if  the  hashed
                            password is too short for the scheme found.

       cas_server.utils.check_password(method, password, hashed_password, charset)
              Check that password match hashed_password using method, assuming the encoding is charset.

              Parametersmethod  (str) – on of "crypt", "ldap", "hex_md5", "hex_sha1", "hex_sha224", "hex_sha256",
                       "hex_sha384", "hex_sha512", "plain"password (str or unicode) – The user inputed password

                     • hashed_password (str or unicode) – The hashed password as stored in the database

                     • charset (str) – The used char encoding (also used internally, so it must be valid for the
                       charset used by password when it was initially )

              Returns
                     True if password match hashed_password using method, False otherwise

              Return type
                     bool

       cas_server.utils.decode_version(version)
              decode  a  version  string following version semantic http://semver.org/ input a tuple of int.  It
              will work as long as we do not use pre release versions.

              Parameters
                     version (unicode) – A dotted version

              Returns
                     A tuple a int

              Return type
                     tuple

       cas_server.utils.last_version()
              Fetch the last version from pypi and return it. On successful fetch from  pypi,  the  response  is
              cached 24h, on error, it is cached 10 min.

              Returns
                     the last django-cas-server version

              Return type
                     unicode

       cas_server.utils.dictfetchall(cursor)
              Return all rows from a django cursor as a dict

       cas_server.utils.logout_request(ticket)
              Forge a SLO logout request

              Parameters
                     ticket (unicode) – A ticket value

              Returns
                     A SLO XML body request

              Return type
                     unicode

       cas_server.utils.regexpr_validator(value)
              Test that value is a valid regular expression

              Parameters
                     value (unicode) – A regular expression to test

              Raises ValidationError – if value is not a valid regular expression

   cas_server.views module
       views for the app

       class cas_server.views.LogoutMixin
              Bases: object

              destroy CAS session utils

              logout(all_session=False)
                     effectively destroy a CAS session

                     Parameters
                            all_session (boolean) – If True destroy all the user sessions, otherwise destroy the
                            current user session.

                     Returns
                            The number of destroyed sessions

                     Return type
                            int

       class cas_server.views.CsrfExemptView(**kwargs)
              Bases: django.views.generic.base.View

              base class for csrf exempt class views

              dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
                     dispatch different http request to the methods of the same name

                     Parameters
                            request (django.http.HttpRequest) – The current request object

       class cas_server.views.LogoutView(**kwargs)
              Bases: django.views.generic.base.View, cas_server.views.LogoutMixin

              destroy CAS session (logout) view

              request = None
                     current django.http.HttpRequest object

              service = None
                     service GET parameter

              url = None
                     url GET paramet

              ajax = None
                     True if the HTTP_X_AJAX http header is  sent  and  settings.CAS_ENABLE_AJAX_AUTH  is  True,
                     False otherwise.

              init_get(request)
                     Initialize the LogoutView attributes on GET request

                     Parameters
                            request (django.http.HttpRequest) – The current request object

              get(request, *args, **kwargs)
                     method called on GET request on this view

                     Parameters
                            request (django.http.HttpRequest) – The current request object

       class cas_server.views.FederateAuth(**kwargs)
              Bases: cas_server.views.CsrfExemptView

              view to authenticated user against a backend CAS then CAS_FEDERATE is True

              csrf is disabled for allowing SLO requests reception.

              service_url = None
                     current URL used as service URL by the CAS client

              get_cas_client(request, provider, renew=False)
                     return a CAS client object matching provider

                     Parametersrequest (django.http.HttpRequest) – The current request object

                            • provider (cas_server.models.FederatedIendityProvider) – the user identity provider

                     Returns
                            The user CAS client object

                     Return type
                            federate.CASFederateValidateUser

              post(request, provider=None)
                     method called on POST request

                     Parametersrequest (django.http.HttpRequest) – The current request object

                            • provider (unicode) – Optional parameter. The user provider suffix.

              get(request, provider=None)
                     method called on GET request

                     Parametersrequest (django.http.HttpRequestself.) – The current request object

                            • provider (unicode) – Optional parameter. The user provider suffix.

       class cas_server.views.LoginView(**kwargs)
              Bases: django.views.generic.base.View, cas_server.views.LogoutMixin

              credential requestor / acceptor

              user = None
                     The current models.User object

              form = None
                     The form to display to the user

              request = None
                     current django.http.HttpRequest object

              service = None
                     service GET/POST parameter

              renew = None
                     True if renew GET/POST parameter is present and not “False”

              warn = None
                     the warn GET/POST parameter

              gateway = None
                     the gateway GET/POST parameter

              method = None
                     the method GET/POST parameter

              ajax = None
                     True  if  the  HTTP_X_AJAX  http  header is sent and settings.CAS_ENABLE_AJAX_AUTH is True,
                     False otherwise.

              renewed = False
                     True if the user has just authenticated

              warned = False
                     True if renew GET/POST parameter is present and not “False”

              username = None
                     The FederateAuth transmited username (only used if settings.CAS_FEDERATE is True)

              ticket = None
                     The FederateAuth transmited ticket (only used if settings.CAS_FEDERATE is True)

              INVALID_LOGIN_TICKET = 1

              USER_LOGIN_OK = 2

              USER_LOGIN_FAILURE = 3

              USER_ALREADY_LOGGED = 4

              USER_AUTHENTICATED = 5

              USER_NOT_AUTHENTICATED = 6

              init_post(request)
                     Initialize POST received parameters

                     Parameters
                            request (django.http.HttpRequest) – The current request object

              gen_lt()
                     Generate a new LoginTicket and add it to the list of valid LT for the user

              check_lt()
                     Check is the POSTed LoginTicket is valid, if yes invalide it

                     Returns
                            True if the LoginTicket is valid, False otherwise

                     Return type
                            bool

              post(request, *args, **kwargs)
                     method called on POST request on this view

                     Parameters
                            request (django.http.HttpRequest) – The current request object

              process_post()
                     Analyse the POST request:

                        • check that the LoginTicket is valid

                        • check that the user sumited credentials are valid

                     ReturnsINVALID_LOGIN_TICKET if the POSTed LoginTicket is not valid

                            • USER_ALREADY_LOGGED  if  the  user  is  already   logged   and   do   no   request
                              reauthentication.

                            • USER_LOGIN_FAILURE  if  the user is not logged or request for reauthentication and
                              his credentials are not valid

                            • USER_LOGIN_OK if the user is not logged or request for  reauthentication  and  his
                              credentials are valid

                     Return type
                            int

              init_get(request)
                     Initialize GET received parameters

                     Parameters
                            request (django.http.HttpRequest) – The current request object

              get(request, *args, **kwargs)
                     method called on GET request on this view

                     Parameters
                            request (django.http.HttpRequest) – The current request object

              process_get()
                     Analyse the GET request

                     ReturnsUSER_NOT_AUTHENTICATED  if  the  user  is  not  authenticated or is requesting for
                              authentication renewal

                            • USER_AUTHENTICATED if  the  user  is  authenticated  and  is  not  requesting  for
                              authentication renewal

                     Return type
                            int

              init_form(values=None)
                     Initialization of the good form depending of POST and GET parameters

                     Parameters
                            values (django.http.QueryDict) – A POST or GET QueryDict

              service_login()
                     Perform login against a service

                     Returns

                            • The  rendering  of  the  settings.CAS_WARN_TEMPLATE if the user asked to be warned
                              before ticket emission and has not yep been warned.

                            • The redirection to the service URL with a ticket GET parameter

                            • The redirection to the service URL without a ticket if  ticket  generation  failed
                              and the gateway attribute is set

                            • The  rendering  of  the  settings.CAS_LOGGED_TEMPLATE  template  with  some  error
                              messages if the ticket generation failed (e.g: user not allowed).

                     Return type
                            django.http.HttpResponse

              authenticated()
                     Processing authenticated users

                     Returns

                            • The returned value of service_login() if service is defined

                            • The rendering of settings.CAS_LOGGED_TEMPLATE otherwise

                     Return type
                            django.http.HttpResponse

              not_authenticated()
                     Processing non authenticated users

                     Returns

                            • The rendering of settings.CAS_LOGIN_TEMPLATE with various  messages  depending  of
                              GET/POST parameters

                            • The redirection to FederateAuth if settings.CAS_FEDERATE is True and the “remember
                              my identity provider” cookie is found

                     Return type
                            django.http.HttpResponse

              common()
                     Common part execute uppon GET and POST request

                     Returns

                            • The returned value of  authenticated()  if  the  user  is  authenticated  and  not
                              requesting for authentication or if the authentication has just been renewed

                            • The returned value of not_authenticated() otherwise

                     Return type
                            django.http.HttpResponse

       class cas_server.views.Auth(**kwargs)
              Bases: cas_server.views.CsrfExemptView

              A simple view to validate username/password/service tuple

              csrf  is  disable as it is intended to be used by programs. Security is assured by a shared secret
              between the programs dans django-cas-server.

              static post(request)
                     method called on POST request on this view

                     Parameters
                            request (django.http.HttpRequest) – The current request object

                     Returns
                            HttpResponse(u"yes\n") if the POSTed tuple (username, password,  service)  if  valid
                            (i.e.   (username,  password)  is  valid  dans  username  is  allowed  on  service).
                            HttpResponse(u"no\n…") otherwise, with possibly an error message on the second line.

                     Return type
                            django.http.HttpResponse

       class cas_server.views.Validate(**kwargs)
              Bases: django.views.generic.base.View

              service ticket validation

              static get(request)
                     method called on GET request on this view

                     Parameters
                            request (django.http.HttpRequest) – The current request object

                     ReturnsHttpResponse("yes\nusername") if submited (service, ticket) is valid

                            • else HttpResponse("no\n")

                     Return type
                            django.http.HttpResponse

       exception cas_server.views.ValidationBaseError(code, msg='')
              Bases: Exception

              Base class for both saml and cas validation error

              code = None
                     The error code

              msg = None
                     The error message

              render(request)
                     render the error template for the exception

                     Parameters
                            request (django.http.HttpRequest) – The current request object:

                     Returns
                            the rendered cas_server/serviceValidateError.xml template

                     Return type
                            django.http.HttpResponse

       exception cas_server.views.ValidateError(code, msg='')
              Bases: cas_server.views.ValidationBaseError

              handle service validation error

              template = 'cas_server/serviceValidateError.xml'
                     template to be render for the error

              context()
                     content to use to render template

                     Returns
                            A dictionary to contextualize template

                     Return type
                            dict

       class cas_server.views.ValidateService(**kwargs)
              Bases: django.views.generic.base.View

              service ticket validation [CAS 2.0] and [CAS 3.0]

              request = None
                     Current django.http.HttpRequest object

              service = None
                     The service GET parameter

              ticket = None
                     the ticket GET parameter

              pgt_url = None
                     the pgtUrl GET parameter

              renew = None
                     the renew GET parameter

              allow_proxy_ticket = False
                     specify if ProxyTicket  are  allowed  by  the  view.  Hence  we  user  the  same  view  for
                     /serviceValidate and /proxyValidate juste changing the parameter.

              get(request)
                     method called on GET request on this view

                     Parameters
                            request (django.http.HttpRequest) – The current request object:

                     Returns
                            The  rendering  of  cas_server/serviceValidate.xml  if  no  errors  is  raised,  the
                            rendering or cas_server/serviceValidateError.xml otherwise.

                     Return type
                            django.http.HttpResponse

              process_ticket()
                     fetch the ticket against the database and check its validity

                     Raises ValidateError – if the ticket is not  found  or  not  valid,  potentially  for  that
                            service

                     Returns
                            A couple (ticket, proxies list)

                     Return type
                            tuple

              process_pgturl(params)
                     Handle PGT request

                     Parameters
                            params (dict) – A template context dict

                     Raises ValidateError – if pgtUrl is invalid or if TLS validation of the pgtUrl fails

                     Returns
                            The rendering of cas_server/serviceValidate.xml, using params

                     Return type
                            django.http.HttpResponse

       class cas_server.views.Proxy(**kwargs)
              Bases: django.views.generic.base.View

              proxy ticket service

              request = None
                     Current django.http.HttpRequest object

              pgt = None
                     A ProxyGrantingTicket from the pgt GET parameter

              target_service = None
                     the targetService GET parameter

              get(request)
                     method called on GET request on this view

                     Parameters
                            request (django.http.HttpRequest) – The current request object:

                     Returns
                            The  returned  value of process_proxy() if no error is raised, else the rendering of
                            cas_server/serviceValidateError.xml.

                     Return type
                            django.http.HttpResponse

              process_proxy()
                     handle PT request

                     Raises ValidateError – if the PGT is not found, or the target service not  allowed  or  the
                            user not allowed on the tardet service.

                     Returns
                            The rendering of cas_server/proxy.xml

                     Return type
                            django.http.HttpResponse

       exception cas_server.views.SamlValidateError(code, msg='')
              Bases: cas_server.views.ValidationBaseError

              handle saml validation error

              template = 'cas_server/samlValidateError.xml'
                     template to be render for the error

              context()

                     Returns
                            A dictionary to contextualize template

                     Return type
                            dict

       class cas_server.views.SamlValidate(**kwargs)
              Bases: cas_server.views.CsrfExemptView

              SAML ticket validation

              request = None

              target = None

              ticket = None

              root = None

              post(request)
                     method called on POST request on this view

                     Parameters
                            request (django.http.HttpRequest) – The current request object

                     Returns
                            the  rendering  of  cas_server/samlValidate.xml  if  no  error  is  raised, else the
                            rendering of cas_server/samlValidateError.xml.

                     Return type
                            django.http.HttpResponse

              process_ticket()
                     validate ticket from SAML XML body

                     Raises SamlValidateError: if the ticket is not found or not valid, or if we fail  to  parse
                            the posted XML.

                     Returns
                            a ticket object

                     Return type
                            models.Ticket

   Module contents
       A django CAS server application

       cas_server.VERSION = '1.1.0'
              version of the application

       cas_server.default_app_config = 'cas_server.apps.CasAppConfig'
              path the the application configuration class

CHANGE LOG

       All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.

   Table of ContentsChange Logv1.1.0 - 2019-03-02v1.0.0 - 2019-01-12v0.9.0 - 2017-11-17v0.8.0 - 2017-03-08v0.7.4 - 2016-09-07v0.7.3 - 2016-09-07v0.7.2 - 2016-08-31v0.7.1 - 2016-08-24v0.7.0 - 2016-08-24v0.6.4 - 2016-08-14v0.6.3 - 2016-08-14v0.6.2 - 2016-08-02v0.6.1 - 2016-07-27v0.6.0 - 2016-07-06v0.5.0 - 2016-07-01v0.4.4 - 2016-04-30v0.4.3 - 2016-03-18v0.4.2 - 2016-03-18v0.4.1 - 2015-12-23v0.4.0 - 2015-12-15v0.3.5 - 2015-12-12v0.3.4 - 2015-12-12v0.3.3 - 2015-12-12v0.3.2 - 2015-12-12 [YANKED]v0.3.1 - 2015-12-12v0.3.0 - 2015-12-12v0.2.1 - 2015-12-12v0.2.0 - 2015-12-12 [YANKED]v0.1.0 - 2015-05-22 [YANKED]

   v1.1.0 - 2019-03-02
   Added
       • Support for Django 2.1

   Fixes
       • Checkbox position on the login page

       • Set ldap3 client_strategy from sync to sync-restartable

       • Deprecation warning for {% load staticfiles %} and django.contrib.staticfiles

   v1.0.0 - 2019-01-12
   Added
       • Support for python 3.6 and Django 1.11

       • Support for Django 2.0

       • Keep query string then redirecting from / to /login

   Fixes
       • Add  missing  attributes  authenticationDate, longTermAuthenticationRequestTokenUsed and isFromNewLogin
         from service validation response

       • Catch error from calling django.contrib.staticfiles.templatetags.staticfiles.static in  non-debug  mode
         before collectstatic in cas_server.default_settings.py

       • Invalid escape sequence in regular expression

   Deprecated
       • Support  for  Django <1.11 is dropped, it should still works for this version.  Next versions will most
         probably be not compatible with Django <1.11

       • Support for python 3.4 is dropped, it should still works for this version.  Next versions  may  or  may
         not works with python 3.4.

   Other
       • Migrations  have been squashed for Django 2.0 support. Be sur to apply all migration before updating to
         this version

       • Update PyPi url from https://pypi.python.org to https://pypi.org

   v0.9.0 - 2017-11-17
   Added
       • Dutch translation

       • Protuguese translation (brazilian variant)

       • Support  for  ldap3  version  2  or  more  (changes  in   the   API)   All   exception   are   now   in
         ldap3.core.exceptions, methodes for fetching attritutes and dn are renamed.

       • Possibility to disable service message boxes on the login pages

   Fixed
       • Then using the LDAP auth backend with bind method for password check, do not try to bind if the user dn
         was not found. This was causing the exception 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'getitem' describe  in
         #21

       • Increase the max size of usernames (30 chars to 250)

       • Fix XSS js injection

   v0.8.0 - 2017-03-08
   Added
       • Add a test for login with missing parameter (username or password or both)

       • Add  ldap  auth  using  bind  method  (use the user credentials to bind the the ldap server and let the
         server check the credentials)

       • Add CAS_TGT_VALIDITY parameter: Max time after with the user MUST reauthenticate.

   Fixed
       • Allow both unicode and bytes dotted string in utils.import_attr

       • Fix some spelling and grammar on log messages. (thanks to Allie Micka)

       • Fix froms css class error on success/error due to a scpaless block

       • Disable pip cache then installing with make install

   Changed
       • Update french translation

   v0.7.4 - 2016-09-07
   Fixed
       • Add templatetags to Pypi package

   v0.7.3 - 2016-09-07
   Added
       • Add autofocus to the username input on the login page

   Fixed
       • Really pick the last version on Pypi for new version checking.  We were  only  sorting  version  string
         lexicographically and it would have break when we reach version 0.10.N or 0.N.10

       • Only check for valid username/password if username and password POST fields are posted.  This fix a bug
         where posting without it raise a exception are None where passed for username/password verification.

   v0.7.2 - 2016-08-31
   Added
       • Add Django 1.10 support

       • Add support of gitlab continuous integration

   Fixed
       • Fix BootsrapForm: placeholder on Input and Textarea only, use class form-control on Input,  Select  and
         Textarea.

       • Fix  lang  attribute  in django 1.7. On html pages, the lang attribute of the <html> was not present in
         django 1.7. We use now a methode to display it that is also available in django 1.7

   v0.7.1 - 2016-08-24
   Added
       • Add a forgotten migration (only change help_text and validators)

   v0.7.0 - 2016-08-24
   Added
       • Add a CHANGELOG.rst file.

       • Add a validator to models CharField that should be regular expressions checking  that  user  input  are
         valids regular expressions.

       • Add a CAS_INFO_MESSAGES and CAS_INFO_MESSAGES_ORDER settings allowing to display messages in info-boxes
         on the html pages of the default templates.

   Changed
       • Allow the user defined CAS_COMPONENT_URLS to omit not changed values.

       • replace code-block without language indication by literal blocks.

       • Update french translation

   Fixed
       • Some README.rst typos.

       • some english typos

   v0.6.4 - 2016-08-14
       commit: 282e3a831b3c0b0818881c2f16d056850d572b89

   Added
       • Add a forgotten migration (only change help_text)

   v0.6.3 - 2016-08-14
       commit: 07a537b403c5c5e39a4ddd084f90e3a4de88a54e

   Added
       • Add powered by footer

       • Add a github version badge

       • documents templatetags

   Changed
       • Usage of the documented API for models _meta in auth.DjangoAuthUser

       • set warn cookie using javascript if possible

       • Unfold many to many attributes in auth.DjangoAuthUser attributes

   Fixed
       • typos in README.rst

       • w3c validation

   Cleaned
       • Code factorisation (models.py, views.py)

   v0.6.2 - 2016-08-02
       commit: 773707e6c3c3fa20f697c946e31cafc591e8fee8

   Added
       • Support authentication renewal in federate mode

       • Add new version email and info box then new version is available

       • Add SqlAuthUser and LdapAuthUser auth classes.  Deprecate  the  usage  of  MysqlAuthUser  in  favor  of
         SqlAuthUser.

       • Add pytest-warning to tests

       • Add a checkbox to forget the identity provider if we checked “remember the identity provider”

       • Add dependancies correspondance between python pypi, debian and centos packages in README

   Changed
       • Move coverage computation last in travis

       • Enable logging to stderr then running tests

       • Remember “warn me before…” using a cookie

       • Put favicon (shortcut icon) URL in settings

   Deprecated
       • The auth class MysqlAuthUser is deprecated in favor of the SqlAuthUser class.

   Fixed
       • Use  custom  templatetags  instead  settings  custom  attributes to Boundfields (As it do not work with
         django 1.7)

       • Display an error message on bad response from identity provider in federate mode instead  of  crashing.
         (e.g. Bad XML document)

       • Catch base64 decode error on b64decode to raise our custom exception BadHash

       • Add secret as sensitive variables/post parameter for /auth

       • Only set “remember my provider” in federated mode upon successful authentication

       • Since we drop django-boostrap3 dependancies, Django default minimal version is 1.7.1

       • [cas.py] Append renew=true when validating tickets

   Cleaned
       • code factorization (cas.py, forms.py)

   v0.6.1 - 2016-07-27
       commit: b168e0a6423c53de31aae6c444fa1d1c5083afa6

   Added
       • Add sphinx docs + autodoc

       • Add the possibility to run tests with “setup.py test”

       • Include docs, Makefile, coverage config and tests config to source package

       • Add serviceValidate ProxyTicket tests

       • Add python 3.5 tox/travis tests

   Changed
       • Use https://badges.genua.fr for badges

   Fixed
       • Keep  LoginTicket  list  upon fail authentication (It prevent the next login attemps to fail because of
         bad LT)

   Cleaned
       • Compact federated mode migration

       • Reformat default_settings.py for documentation using sphinx autodoc

       • Factorize some code (from views.py to Ticket models class methods)

       • Update urlpattern for django 1.10

       • Drop dependancies django-picklefield and django-bootstrap3

   v0.6.0 - 2016-07-06
       commit: 4ad4d13baa4236c5cd72cc5216d7ff08dd361476

   Added
       • Add a section describing service patterns options to README.rst

       • Add a federation mode: When the settings CAS_FEDERATE is True, django-cas-server will offer to the user
         to  choose  its  CAS  backend  to  authenticate.  Hence  the  login  page  do  not  display  anymore  a
         username/password form but a select form with configured CASs backend.  This allow to  give  access  to
         CAS supported applications to users from multiple organization seamlessly.

         It was originally developped to mach the need of https://ares.fr (Federated CAS at https://cas.ares.fr,
         example of an application using it as https://chat.myares.fr)

   Fixed
       • Then a ticket was marked as obtained with the user entering its credentials (aka not by SSO),  and  the
         service  did  not  require  it,  ticket  validation  was  failing.  Now,  if the service do not require
         authentication to be renewed, both ticket with renewed authentication and  non  renewed  authentication
         validate successfully.

   v0.5.0 - 2016-07-01
       commit: e3ab64271b718a17e4cbbbabda0a2453107a83df

   Added
       • Add  more  password  scheme  support  to  the  mysql authentication backend: ldap user attribute scheme
         encoding and simple password hash in hexa for md5, sha1, sha224, sha256, sha384, sha512.

       • Add a main heading to template “Central Authentication Service” with a logo controled by CAS_LOGO_URL

       • Add logos to the project (svg, png)

       • Add coverage computation

       • link project to codacy

       • Update doc: add debian requirement, correct typos, correct links

   Changed
       • Use settings to set tests username password and attributes

       • Tweak the css and html for small screens

       • Update travis cache for faster build

       • clean Makefile, use pip to install, add target for tests

   Fixed
       • Fix “warn me”: we generate the ticket after the user agree to be connected to  the  service.   we  were
         generating first and the connect button was a link to the service url with the ?ticket= this could lead
         to situation where the ticket validity expire if the user is slow to click the connect button.

       •

         Fix authentication renewal: the renew parameter were not transmited when POST the login request
                and self.renew (aks for auth renewal) was use instead of self.renewed  (auth  was  renewd)  when
                generating a ticket.

       • Fix attribute value replacement when generating a ticket: we were using the ‘name’ attribute instead of
         the ‘attribut’ attribut on ReplaceAttributValue

       • Fix attribute value replacement when generating a ticket then the value is a list:  iterate  over  each
         element of the list.

       • Fix a NameError in utils.import_attr

       • Fix  serviceValidate  and samlValidate when user_field is an attribute that is a list: we use the first
         element of the list as username. we were serializing the list before that.

       • Correct typos

   Cleaned
       • Clean some useless conditional branches found with coverage

       • Clean cas.js: use compact object declararion

       • Use six for python{2|3} compatibility

       • Move all unit tests to cas_server.tests and use django primitive. We also have a  100%  tests  coverage
         now. Using the django classes for tests, we do not need to use our own dirty mock.

       • Move mysql backend password check to a function in utils

   v0.4.4 - 2016-04-30
       commit: 77d1607b0beefe8b171adcd8e2dcd974e3cdc72a

   Added
       • Add sensitive_post_parameters and sensitive_variables for passwords, so passwords are anonymised before
         django send an error report.

   Fixed
       • Before commit 77fc5b5 the User model had a foreign key to the Session model. After the commit, Only the
         session_key  is  store,  allowing  to use different backend than the Session SQL backend.  So the first
         migration (which is 21 migrations combined) was creating the User model  with  the  foreign  key,  then
         delete  it  and  add  the  field  session_key. Somehow, MySQL did not like it.  Now the first migration
         directly create the User model with the session_key and without the foreign  key  to  the  Session  SQL
         backend.

       • Evaluate  attributes  variables  in  the  template  samlValidate.xml. the {{ }} was missing causing the
         variable name to be displyed instead of the variable content.

       • Return username in CAS 1.0 on the second ligne of the CAS response as specified.

   Changed
       • Update tests

   v0.4.3 - 2016-03-18
       commit: f6d436acb49f8d32b5457c316c18c4892accfd3b

   Fixed
       • Currently, one of our dependancy, django-boostrap3, do not support django 1.7 in its last version.   So
         there  is some detection of the current django installed version in setup.py to pin django-boostrap3 to
         a version supported by django 1.7 if django 1.7 is installed, or to require at least django  1.8.   The
         detection did not handle the case where django was not installed.

       • [PEP8] Put line breaks after binary operator and not before.

   v0.4.2 - 2016-03-18
       commit: d1cd17d6103281b03a8c57013671057eab80d21c

   Added
       • On logout, display the number of sessions we are logged out from.

   Fixed
       • One  of  our  dependancy, django-boostrap3, do not support django 1.7 in its last version.  Some django
         version detection is added to setup.py to handle that.

       • Some typos

       • Make errors returned by utils.import_attr clearer (as they are likely to be  displayed  to  the  django
         admin)

   v0.4.1 - 2015-12-23
       commit: 5e63f39f9b7c678a300ad2f8132166be34d1d35b

   Added
       • Add a run_test_server target to make file. Running make run_test_server will build a virtualenv, create
         a django projet with django-cas-server and lauch ./management.py runserver. It is quite handy  to  test
         developement version.

       • Add verbose name for cas_server app and models

       • Add Makefile clean targets for tox tests and test virtualenv.

       • Add link on license badge to the GPLv3

   Changed
       • Make Makefile clean targets modular

       • Use img.shields.io for PyPi badges

       • Get  django-cas-server  version in Makefile directly from setup.py (so now, the version is only written
         in one place)

   Fixed
       • Fix MysqlAuthUser when number of results != 1: In that  case,  call  super  anyway  this  the  provided
         username.

   v0.4.0 - 2015-12-15
       commit: 7b4fac575449e50c2caff07f5798dba7f4e4857c

   Added
       • Add a help_text to pattern of ServicePattern

       • Add a timeout to SLO requests

       • Add logging capabilities (see README.rst for instruction)

       • Add management commands that should be called on a regular basis to README.rst

   v0.3.5 - 2015-12-12
       commit: 51fa0861f550723171e52d58025fa789dccb8cde

   Added
       • Add badges to README.rst

       • Document settings parameter in README.rst

       • Add a “Features” section in README.rst

   Changed
       • Add a AuthUser auth class and use it as auth classes base class instead of DummyAuthUser

   Fixed
       • Fix minor errors and typos in README.rst

   v0.3.4 - 2015-12-12
       commit: 9fbfe19c550b147e8d0377108cdac8231cf0fb27

   Added
       • Add static files, templates and locales to the PyPi release by adding them to MANIFEST.in

       • Add a Makefile with the build/install/clean/dist targets

   v0.3.3 - 2015-12-12
       commit: 16b700d0127abe33a1eabf5d5fe890aeb5167e5a

   Added
       • Add  management  commands  and  migrations to the package by adding there packages to setup.py packages
         list.

   v0.3.2 - 2015-12-12 [YANKED]
       commit: eef9490885bf665a53349573ddb9cbe844319b3e

   Added
       • Add migrations to setup.py package_data

   v0.3.1 - 2015-12-12
       commit: d0f6ed9ea3a4b3e2bf715fd218c460892c32e39f

   Added
       • Add a forgotten migration (remove auto_now_add=True from the User model)

   v0.3.0 - 2015-12-12
       commit: b69769d71a99806a69e300eca0d7c6744a2b327e

   Added
       • Django 1.9 compatibility (add tox and travis tests and fix some decrecated)

   v0.2.1 - 2015-12-12
       commit: 90e077dedb991d651822e9bb283470de8bddd7dd

       First github and PyPi release

   Fixed
       • Prune .tox in MANIFEST.in

       • add dist/ to .gitignore

       • typo in setup.cfg

   v0.2.0 - 2015-12-12 [YANKED]
       commit: a071ad46d7cd76fc97eb86f2f538d330457c6767

   v0.1.0 - 2015-05-22 [YANKED]
       commit: 6981433bdf8a406992ba0c5e844a47d06ccc08fb

       • genindex

AUTHOR

       Valentin Samir

COPYRIGHT

       2019, Valentin Samir