Ubuntu Manpage: osm2pgsql - Openstreetmap data to PostgreSQL converter.

Provided by: osm2pgsql_1.2.1+ds-1build1_amd64

NAME

       osm2pgsql - Openstreetmap data to PostgreSQL converter.

SYNOPSIS

       osm2pgsql [options] planet.osm
       osm2pgsql [options] planet.osm.{gz,bz2,pbf}
       osm2pgsql [options] file1.osm file2.osm file3.osm

DESCRIPTION

       This manual page documents briefly the osm2pgsql command.

       osm2pgsql  imports  data  from  OSM  file(s)  into  a  PostgreSQL database suitable for use by the Mapnik
       renderer or the Nominatim geocoder.
       OSM planet snapshots can be  downloaded  from  https://planet.openstreetmap.org/.  Partial  planet  files
       ("extracts") for various countries are available, see https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Planet.osm.

       Extracts in PBF (ProtoBufBinary) format are also available from https://download.geofabrik.de/osm/.

       When operating in "slim" mode (and on a database created in "slim" mode!), osm2pgsql can also process OSM
       change files (osc files), thereby bringing an existing database up to date.

OPTIONS

These programs follow the usual GNU command line syntax, with long options starting with two dashes
(`-'). A summary of options is included below.

-a|--append
Add the OSM file into the database without removing existing data.

-b|--bbox
Apply a bounding box filter on the imported data. Must be specified as:
minlon,minlat,maxlon,maxlat e.g. --bbox -0.5,51.25,0.5,51.75

-c|--create
Remove existing data from the database. This is the default if --append is not specified.

-d|--database name
The name of the PostgreSQL database to connect to.

-i|--tablespace-index tablespacename
Store all indices in a separate PostgreSQL tablespace named by this parameter. This allows one to
e.g. store the indices on faster storage like SSDs.

--tablespace-main-data tablespacename
Store the data tables (non slim) in the given tablespace.

--tablespace-main-index tablespacename
Store the indices of the main tables (non slim) in the given tablespace.

--tablespace-slim-data tablespacename
Store the slim mode tables in the given tablespace.

--tablespace-slim-index tablespacename
Store the indices of the slim mode tables in the given tablespace.

-l|--latlong
Store data in degrees of latitude & longitude.

-m|--merc
Store data in proper spherical Mercator (the default).

-E|--proj num
Use projection EPSG:num

-p|--prefix prefix_string
Prefix for table names (default: planet_osm).

-r|--input-reader format
Select format of the input file. Available choices are auto (default) for autodetecting the
format, xml for OSM XML format files, o5m for o5m formatted files and pbf for OSM PBF binary
format.

-s|--slim
Store temporary data in the database. Without this mode, all temporary data is stored in RAM and
if you do not have enough the import will not work successfully. With slim mode, you should be
able to import the data even on a system with limited RAM, although if you do not have enough RAM
to cache at least all of the nodes, the time to import the data will likely be greatly increased.

--drop
Drop the slim mode tables from the database once the import is complete. This can greatly reduce
the size of the database, as the slim mode tables typically are the same size, if not slightly
bigger than the main tables. It does not, however, reduce the maximum spike of disk usage during
import. It can furthermore increase the import speed, as no indices need to be created for the
slim mode tables, which (depending on hardware) can nearly halve import time. Slim mode tables
however have to be persistent if you want to be able to update your database, as these tables are
needed for diff processing.

-S|--style /path/to/style
Location of the osm2pgsql style file. This specifies which tags from the data get imported into
database columns and which tags get dropped. Defaults to /usr/share/osm2pgsql/default.style.

-C|--cache num
Only for slim mode: Use up to num many MB of RAM for caching nodes. Giving osm2pgsql sufficient
cache to store all imported nodes typically greatly increases the speed of the import. Each cached
node requires 8 bytes of cache, plus about 10% - 30% overhead. As a rule of thumb, give a bit more
than the size of the import file in PBF format. If the RAM is not big enough, use about 75% of
memory. Make sure to leave enough RAM for PostgreSQL. It needs at least the amount of
`shared_buffers` given in its configuration. Defaults to 800.

--cache-strategy strategy
There are a number of different modes in which osm2pgsql can organize its node cache in RAM. These
are optimized for different assumptions of the data and the hardware resources available.
Currently available strategies are dense, chunked, sparse and optimized. dense assumes that the
node id numbers are densely packed, i.e. only a few IDs in the range are missing / deleted. For
planet extracts this is usually not the case, making the cache very inefficient and wasteful of
RAM. sparse assumes node IDs in the data are not densely packed, greatly increasing caching
efficiency in these cases. If node IDs are densely packed, like in the full planet, this strategy
has a higher overhead for indexing the cache. optimized uses both dense and sparse strategies for
different ranges of the ID space. On a block by block basis it tries to determine if it is more
effective to store the block of IDs in sparse or dense mode. This is the default and should be
typically used.

-U|--username name
Postgresql user name.

-W|--password
Force password prompt.

-H|--host hostname
Database server hostname or socket location.

-P|--port num
Database server port.

-e|--expire-tiles [min_zoom-]max-zoom
Create a tile expiry list.

-o|--expire-output /path/to/expire.list
Output file name for expired tiles list.

-O|--output
Specifies the output back-end or database schema to use. Currently osm2pgsql supports pgsql,
gazetteer and null. pgsql is the default output back-end / schema and is optimized for rendering
with Mapnik. gazetteer is a db schema optimized for geocoding and is used by Nominatim. null
does not write any output and is only useful for testing or with --slim for creating slim tables.

-x|--extra-attributes
Include attributes for each object in the database. This includes the username, userid, timestamp
and version. Note: this option also requires additional entries in your style file.

-k|--hstore
Add tags without column to an additional hstore (key/value) column to PostgreSQL tables.

-j|--hstore-all
Add all tags to an additional hstore (key/value) column in PostgreSQL tables.

-z|--hstore-column key_name
Add an additional hstore (key/value) column containing all tags that start with the specified
string, eg --hstore-column "name:" will produce an extra hstore column that contains all name:xx
tags

--hstore-match-only
Only keep objects that have a value in one of the columns (normal action with --hstore is to keep
all objects).

--hstore-add-index
Create indices for the hstore columns during import.

-G|--multi-geometry
Normally osm2pgsql splits multi-part geometries into separate database rows per part. A single
OSM id can therefore have several rows. With this option, PostgreSQL instead generates
multi-geometry features in the PostgreSQL tables.

-K|--keep-coastlines
Keep coastline data rather than filtering it out. By default natural=coastline tagged data will
be discarded based on the assumption that post-processed Coastline Checker shape files will be
used.

--exclude-invalid-polygon
OpenStreetMap data is defined in terms of nodes, ways and relations and not in terms of actual
geometric features. Osm2pgsql therefore tries to build postgis geometries out of this data
representation. However not all ways and relations correspond to valid PostGIS geometries (e.g.
self intersecting polygons). By default osm2pgsql tries to fix these geometries using buffer(0)
around the invalid polygons. With this option, invalid polygons are instead simply dropped from
the database. Even without this option, all polygons in the database should be valid.

--number-processes num
Specifies the number of parallel processes used for certain operations. If disks are fast enough
e.g. if you have an SSD, then this can greatly increase speed of the "going over pending ways" and
"going over pending relations" stages on a multi-core server.

-I|--disable-parallel-indexing
By default osm2pgsql initiates the index building on all tables in parallel to increase
performance. This can be disadvantages on slow disks, or if you don't have enough RAM for
PostgreSQL to perform up to 7 parallel index building processes (e.g. because maintenance_work_mem
is set high).

--flat-nodes /path/to/nodes.cache
The flat-nodes mode is a separate method to store slim mode node information on disk. Instead of
storing this information in the main PostgreSQL database, this mode creates its own separate
custom database to store the information. As this custom database has application level knowledge
about the data to store and is not general purpose, it can store the data much more efficiently.
Storing the node information for the full planet requires about 100GB in PostgreSQL, the same data
is stored in only ~16GB using the flat-nodes mode. This can also increase the speed of applying
diff files. This option activates the flat-nodes mode and specifies the location of the database
file. It is a single large > 16GB file. This mode is only recommended for full planet imports as
it doesn't work well with small imports. The default is disabled.

-h|--help
Help information.
Add -v to display supported projections.

-v|--verbose
Verbose output.

SUPPORTED PROJECTIONS

       Latlong             (-l) SRS:  4326 (none)
       Spherical Mercator  (-m) SRS:3857 +proj=merc +a=6378137 +b=6378137 +lat_ts=0.0 +lon_0=0.0 +x_0=0.0 +y_0=0
       +k=1.0 +units=m +nadgrids=@null +no_defs +over
       EPSG-defined        (-E) SRS: +init=epsg:(as given in parameter)

AUTHOR