Provided by: libpmemobj-dev_1.8-1ubuntu1_amd64 bug

NAME

       pmemobj_tx_add_range(),       pmemobj_tx_add_range_direct(),      pmemobj_tx_xadd_range(),
       pmemobj_tx_xadd_range_direct()

       TX_ADD(), TX_ADD_FIELD(), TX_ADD_DIRECT(), TX_ADD_FIELD_DIRECT(),

       TX_XADD(), TX_XADD_FIELD(), TX_XADD_DIRECT(), TX_XADD_FIELD_DIRECT(),

       TX_SET(), TX_SET_DIRECT(), TX_MEMCPY(), TX_MEMSET() - transactional object manipulation

SYNOPSIS

              #include <libpmemobj.h>

              int pmemobj_tx_add_range(PMEMoid oid, uint64_t off, size_t size);
              int pmemobj_tx_add_range_direct(const void *ptr, size_t size);
              int pmemobj_tx_xadd_range(PMEMoid oid, uint64_t off, size_t size, uint64_t flags);
              int pmemobj_tx_xadd_range_direct(const void *ptr, size_t size, uint64_t flags);

              TX_ADD(TOID o)
              TX_ADD_FIELD(TOID o, FIELD)
              TX_ADD_DIRECT(TYPE *p)
              TX_ADD_FIELD_DIRECT(TYPE *p, FIELD)

              TX_XADD(TOID o, uint64_t flags)
              TX_XADD_FIELD(TOID o, FIELD, uint64_t flags)
              TX_XADD_DIRECT(TYPE *p, uint64_t flags)
              TX_XADD_FIELD_DIRECT(TYPE *p, FIELD, uint64_t flags)

              TX_SET(TOID o, FIELD, VALUE)
              TX_SET_DIRECT(TYPE *p, FIELD, VALUE)
              TX_MEMCPY(void *dest, const void *src, size_t num)
              TX_MEMSET(void *dest, int c, size_t num)

DESCRIPTION

       pmemobj_tx_add_range() takes a “snapshot” of the memory block of given  size,  located  at
       given  offset  off  in  the  object  specified  by oid, and saves it to the undo log.  The
       application is then free to directly modify the object in that memory range.  In case of a
       failure  or  abort,  all  the changes within this range will be rolled back.  The supplied
       block of memory has to be within the pool registered in the  transaction.   This  function
       must be called during TX_STAGE_WORK.

       The  pmemobj_tx_xadd_range()  function  behaves exactly the same as pmemobj_tx_add_range()
       when flags equals zero.  flags is a bitmask of the following values:

       • POBJ_XADD_NO_FLUSH - skip flush on commit (when application deals with flushing or  uses
         pmemobj_memcpy_persist)

       • POBJ_XADD_NO_SNAPSHOT  -  added  range  will not be “snapshotted”, i.e. any changes made
         within it during the transaction will not be rolled backed after abort

       • POBJ_XADD_ASSUME_INITIALIZED - added range is assumed to be initialized.  If  this  flag
         is  not  specified,  passing uninitialized memory will result in an error when run under
         Valgrind memcheck.

       • POBJ_XADD_NO_ABORT - if the function  does  not  end  successfully,  do  not  abort  the
         transaction.

       pmemobj_tx_add_range_direct()   behaves   the  same  as  pmemobj_tx_add_range()  with  the
       exception that it operates on virtual memory addresses and not persistent memory  objects.
       It  takes  a  “snapshot”  of a persistent memory block of given size, located at the given
       address ptr in the virtual memory space and saves it to the undo log.  The application  is
       then  free  to  directly  modify the object in that memory range.  In case of a failure or
       abort, all the changes within this range will be  rolled  back.   The  supplied  block  of
       memory  has  to  be  within the pool registered in the transaction.  This function must be
       called during TX_STAGE_WORK.

       The   pmemobj_tx_xadd_range_direct()   function    behaves    exactly    the    same    as
       pmemobj_tx_add_range_direct() when flags equals zero.  flags is a bitmask of the following
       values:

       • POBJ_XADD_NO_FLUSH - skip flush on commit (when application deals with flushing or  uses
         pmemobj_memcpy_persist)

       • POBJ_XADD_NO_SNAPSHOT  -  added  range  will not be “snapshotted”, i.e. any changes made
         within it during the transaction will not be rolled backed after abort

       • POBJ_XADD_ASSUME_INITIALIZED - added range is assumed to be initialized.  If  this  flag
         is  not  specified,  passing uninitialized memory will result in an error when run under
         Valgrind memcheck.

       • POBJ_XADD_NO_ABORT - if the function  does  not  end  successfully,  do  not  abort  the
         transaction.

       Similarly  to  the  macros  controlling  the transaction flow, libpmemobj defines a set of
       macros that simplify the transactional operations on persistent objects.  Note that  those
       macros  operate  on typed object handles, thus eliminating the need to specify the size of
       the object, or the size and offset of the field in the user-defined structure that  is  to
       be modified.

       The  TX_ADD_FIELD()  macro saves the current value of given FIELD of the object referenced
       by a handle o in the undo log.  The application  is  then  free  to  directly  modify  the
       specified FIELD.  In case of a failure or abort, the saved value will be restored.

       The  TX_XADD_FIELD() macro works exactly like TX_ADD_FIELD when flags equals 0.  The flags
       argument is a bitmask of values described in pmemobj_tx_xadd_range, above.

       The TX_ADD() macro takes a “snapshot” of the entire object referenced by object  handle  o
       and  saves  it  in  the  undo  log.   The  object  size  is determined from its TYPE.  The
       application is then free to directly modify the object.  In case of a  failure  or  abort,
       all the changes within the object will be rolled back.

       The  TX_XADD() macro works exactly like TX_ADD when flags equals 0.  The flags argument is
       a bitmask of values as described in pmemobj_tx_xadd_range, above.

       The TX_ADD_FIELD_DIRECT() macro saves the current value of the given FIELD of  the  object
       referenced  by  (direct)  pointer  p  in  the  undo  log.  The application is then free to
       directly modify the specified FIELD.  In case of a failure or abort, the saved value  will
       be restored.

       The  TX_XADD_FIELD_DIRECT() macro works exactly like TX_ADD_FIELD_DIRECT when flags equals
       0.    The   flags   argument   is    a    bitmask    of    values    as    described    in
       pmemobj_tx_xadd_range_direct, above.

       The  TX_ADD_DIRECT()  macro takes a “snapshot” of the entire object referenced by (direct)
       pointer p and saves it in the undo log.  The object size is determined from its TYPE.  The
       application  is  then  free to directly modify the object.  In case of a failure or abort,
       all the changes within the object will be rolled back.

       The TX_XADD_DIRECT() macro works exactly like TX_ADD_DIRECT  when  flags  equals  0.   The
       flags argument is a bitmask of values as described in pmemobj_tx_xadd_range_direct, above.

       The  TX_SET() macro saves the current value of the given FIELD of the object referenced by
       handle o in the undo log, and then sets its new VALUE.  In case of a failure or abort, the
       saved value will be restored.

       The  TX_SET_DIRECT()  macro  saves in the undo log the current value of given FIELD of the
       object referenced by (direct) pointer p, and then set its new VALUE.  In case of a failure
       or abort, the saved value will be restored.

       The  TX_MEMCPY()  macro  saves in the undo log the current content of dest buffer and then
       overwrites the first num bytes of its memory area with the data  copied  from  the  buffer
       pointed by src.  In case of a failure or abort, the saved value will be restored.

       The  TX_MEMSET()  macro  saves  the current content of the dest buffer in the undo log and
       then fills the first num bytes of its memory area with the constant byte c.  In case of  a
       failure or abort, the saved value will be restored.

RETURN VALUE

       On success, pmemobj_tx_add_range() and pmemobj_tx_add_range_direct() return 0.  Otherwise,
       the stage is changed to TX_STAGE_ONABORT, errno is set appropriately  and  transaction  is
       aborted.

       On   success,   pmemobj_tx_xadd_range()   and  pmemobj_tx_xadd_range_direct()  returns  0.
       Otherwise, the error number is returned, errno is  set  and  when  flags  do  not  contain
       POBJ_XADD_NO_ABORT, the transaction is aborted.

SEE ALSO

       pmemobj_tx_alloc(3), pmemobj_tx_begin(3), libpmemobj(7) and <https://pmem.io>