Ubuntu Manpage: equivs-build - make a Debian package to register local software

NAME

       equivs-build - make a Debian package to register local software

SYNOPSIS

       equivs-build [--full|-f] [--source|-s] [--arch=foo|-a=foo] [--templates=bar|-t=bar] controlfile

DESCRIPTION

equivs-build is a program that creates Debian packages which can be used to inform dpkg about locally
installed packages and their dependencies. Also empty packages that just require other packages can be
created with equivs. These can be used as "profile" packages which just mark other ones for installation.

Please note that this is a crude hack and if thoughtlessly used, it might possibly do damage to your
packaging system. And please note as well that using it is not the recommended way of dealing with broken
dependencies. Better file a bug report instead.

The control file has a structure like the control files in "real" Debian packages, but it doesn't have to
define all keys, as default values will be used if you omit one.

There are several additional fields that can be used:

Changelog:
File to be used as the changelog

Version:
If you don't use a local changelog, equivs will create a dummy one. As the version of the package is
defined in the changelog, equivs will assume the version 1.0. With this field, you can set an
explicit version.

Readme:
A file to be used as the README.Debian file. You can use the strings @packagename@ and @depends@ to
insert the package name and the dependency information used.

Preinst: Postinst: Prerm: Postrm:
Maintainerscripts executed before/after installation/removal of the package. See the Debian
developers reference for a description (package developers-reference).

Multi-Arch:
Field specifying multiarch dependency status. Used exactly as in 'real' packages. Foreign: Satisfies
dependencies for all architectures Same: Satisfies dependencies only for the same architecture
Allowed: Can act as either Foreign or Same, as specified in the dependency

Extra-Files:
A comma-separated list of files to copy to the /usr/share/doc/packagename directory.

Files:
Files to be copied into some directory of the created package. Each line contains a source filename
and a destination directory, space-separated. As with other multi-line headers, all lines but the
first must be indented. Example:

Files: foo-cron /etc/cron.d/
foo-cron-helper /usr/local/bin/

Links:
Links to be created in some directory of the created package. Each line contains two paths. The first
is the path that the generated symlink points at; the second is the name of the symlink file (The
same order as 'ln -s'). As with other multi-line headers, all lines but the first must be indented.
Example:

Links: /usr/aarch64-linux-gnu/lib/libfoo.so /usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libfoo.so
/file/to/symlink/to /symlink/file/name

File:
Files to be copied into some directory of the created package, specified inline in the source control
file. The field syntax is the name of the files to be created, followed by lines indented by 1 space
denoting file content; leading space will be trimmed. An octal file mode may be specified after the
filename; it defaults to 644, and will be normalised to 644 or 755. Example:

File: /usr/local/bin/true 755
#!/bin/sh
exit 0

See /usr/share/doc/equivs/README.Debian for more information.

OPTIONS

       --full | -f
           Do a complete build. debuild will be called, that is, a full package will be built and signed,
           suitable for upload to the Debian servers.

           The ID used to signed is taken from, in that order, the user from the last entry of a supplied
           changelog, the Maintainer: field in the equivs control file, or the local username.

       --source | -s
           Do a source build. debuild will be called, that is, a source package will be built and signed,
           suitable for upload to the Ubuntu PPA servers.

           The ID used to signed is taken from, in that order, the user from the last entry of a supplied
           changelog, the Maintainer: field in the equivs control file, or the local username.

       --arch | -a
           Build package for the specified architecture. Used e.g. for building packages for hurd under linux.
           equivs-build uses dpkg-architecture to provide this facility.

       --templates | -t
           Build package using alternative templates in the given directory. By default equivs-build uses
           template files from /usr/share/equivs/template.

           Use with caution, this can break equivs-build.

DISTRIBUTION

       Distribution is subject to the GNU public licence version 2.

AUTHOR