NAME

       gmx-sasa - Compute solvent accessible surface area

SYNOPSIS

          gmx sasa [-f [<.xtc/.trr/...>]] [-s [<.tpr/.gro/...>]] [-n [<.ndx>]]
                   [-o [<.xvg>]] [-odg [<.xvg>]] [-or [<.xvg>]] [-oa [<.xvg>]]
                   [-tv [<.xvg>]] [-q [<.pdb>]] [-b <time>] [-e <time>]
                   [-dt <time>] [-tu <enum>] [-fgroup <selection>]
                   [-xvg <enum>] [-[no]rmpbc] [-[no]pbc] [-sf <file>]
                   [-selrpos <enum>] [-probe <real>] [-ndots <int>] [-[no]prot]
                   [-dgs <real>] [-surface <selection>] [-output <selection>]

DESCRIPTION

       gmx  sasa  computes solvent accessible surface areas.  See Eisenhaber F, Lijnzaad P, Argos P, Sander C, &
       Scharf M (1995) J. Comput. Chem. 16, 273-284 for the algorithm used.  With -q, the Connolly  surface  can
       be generated as well in a .pdb file where the nodes are represented as atoms and the edges connecting the
       nearest nodes as CONECT records.  -odg allows for estimation of solvation  free  energies  from  per-atom
       solvation energies per exposed surface area.

       The  program  requires a selection for the surface calculation to be specified with -surface. This should
       always consist of all non-solvent atoms in the system. The area  of  this  group  is  always  calculated.
       Optionally,  -output can specify additional selections, which should be subsets of the calculation group.
       The solvent-accessible areas for these groups are also extracted from the full surface.

       The average and standard deviation of the area over the trajectory can be calculated per residue and atom
       (options -or and -oa).

       With  the  -tv  option  the  total  volume  and  density  of the molecule can be computed. With -pbc (the
       default), you must ensure that your molecule/surface group is not split across PBC.  Otherwise, you  will
       get  non-sensical  results.   Please also consider whether the normal probe radius is appropriate in this
       case or whether you would rather use, e.g., 0. It is good to keep in mind that the results for volume and
       density  are  very  approximate.  For example, in ice Ih, one can easily fit water molecules in the pores
       which would yield a volume that is too low, and surface area and density that are both too high.

OPTIONS

       Options to specify input files:

       -f [<.xtc/.trr/...>] (traj.xtc) (Optional)
              Input trajectory or single configuration: xtc trr cpt gro g96 pdb tng

       -s [<.tpr/.gro/...>] (topol.tpr) (Optional)
              Input structure: tpr gro g96 pdb brk ent

       -n [<.ndx>] (index.ndx) (Optional)
              Extra index groups

       Options to specify output files:

       -o [<.xvg>] (area.xvg)
              Total area as a function of time

       -odg [<.xvg>] (dgsolv.xvg) (Optional)
              Estimated solvation free energy as a function of time

       -or [<.xvg>] (resarea.xvg) (Optional)
              Average area per residue

       -oa [<.xvg>] (atomarea.xvg) (Optional)
              Average area per atom

       -tv [<.xvg>] (volume.xvg) (Optional)
              Total volume and density as a function of time

       -q [<.pdb>] (connolly.pdb) (Optional)
              PDB file for Connolly surface

       Other options:

       -b <time> (0)
              First frame (ps) to read from trajectory

       -e <time> (0)
              Last frame (ps) to read from trajectory

       -dt <time> (0)
              Only use frame if t MOD dt == first time (ps)

       -tu <enum> (ps)
              Unit for time values: fs, ps, ns, us, ms, s

       -fgroup <selection>
              Atoms stored in the trajectory file (if not set, assume first N atoms)

       -xvg <enum> (xmgrace)
              Plot formatting: none, xmgrace, xmgr

       -[no]rmpbc (yes)
              Make molecules whole for each frame

       -[no]pbc (yes)
              Use periodic boundary conditions for distance calculation

       -sf <file>
              Provide selections from files

       -selrpos <enum> (atom)
              Selection  reference  positions:  atom,  res_com,  res_cog,   mol_com,   mol_cog,   whole_res_com,
              whole_res_cog,    whole_mol_com,    whole_mol_cog,   part_res_com,   part_res_cog,   part_mol_com,
              part_mol_cog, dyn_res_com, dyn_res_cog, dyn_mol_com, dyn_mol_cog

       -probe <real> (0.14)
              Radius of the solvent probe (nm)

       -ndots <int> (24)
              Number of dots per sphere, more dots means more accuracy

       -[no]prot (yes)
              Output the protein to the Connolly .pdb file too

       -dgs <real> (0)
              Default value for solvation free energy per area (kJ/mol/nm^2)

       -surface <selection>
              Surface calculation selection

       -output <selection>
              Output selection(s)

SEE ALSO

       gmx(1)

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COPYRIGHT

       2020, GROMACS development team