Provided by: mpv_0.32.0-1ubuntu1_amd64 bug

NAME

       mpv - a media player

SYNOPSIS

       mpv [options] [file|URL|PLAYLIST|-]
       mpv [options] files

DESCRIPTION

       mpv  is  a  media player based on MPlayer and mplayer2. It supports a wide variety of video file formats,
       audio and video codecs, and subtitle types. Special input URL types are available to read  input  from  a
       variety  of  sources other than disk files. Depending on platform, a variety of different video and audio
       output methods are supported.

       Usage examples to get you started quickly can be found at the end of this man page.

INTERACTIVE CONTROL

       mpv has a fully configurable, command-driven  control  layer  which  allows  you  to  control  mpv  using
       keyboard,  mouse,  or  remote  control  (there  is  no  LIRC support - configure remotes as input devices
       instead).

       See the --input- options for ways to customize it.

       The following listings are not necessarily complete. See etc/input.conf for a list of  default  bindings.
       User input.conf files and Lua scripts can define additional key bindings.

   Keyboard Control
       LEFT and RIGHT
              Seek backward/forward 5 seconds. Shift+arrow does a 1 second exact seek (see --hr-seek).

       UP and DOWN
              Seek forward/backward 1 minute. Shift+arrow does a 5 second exact seek (see --hr-seek).

       Ctrl+LEFT and Ctrl+RIGHT
              Seek  to  the  previous/next subtitle. Subject to some restrictions and might not always work; see
              sub-seek command.

       Ctrl+Shift+Left and Ctrl+Shift+Right
              Adjust subtitle delay so that the next or previous subtitle is displayed now. This  is  especially
              useful to sync subtitles to audio.

       [ and ]
              Decrease/increase current playback speed by 10%.

       { and }
              Halve/double current playback speed.

       BACKSPACE
              Reset playback speed to normal.

       Shift+BACKSPACE
              Undo  the  last  seek. This works only if the playlist entry was not changed.  Hitting it a second
              time will go back to the original position.  See revert-seek command for details.

       Shift+Ctrl+BACKSPACE
              Mark the current position. This will then be used by Shift+BACKSPACE as revert position (once  you
              seek  back, the marker will be reset). You can use this to seek around in the file and then return
              to the exact position where you left off.

       < and >
              Go backward/forward in the playlist.

       ENTER  Go forward in the playlist.

       p / SPACE
              Pause (pressing again unpauses).

       .      Step forward. Pressing once will pause, every consecutive press will play one frame  and  then  go
              into pause mode again.

       ,      Step  backward.  Pressing  once will pause, every consecutive press will play one frame in reverse
              and then go into pause mode again.

       q      Stop playing and quit.

       Q      Like q, but store the current playback position. Playing the same file later will  resume  at  the
              old playback position if possible.

       / and *
              Decrease/increase volume.

       9 and 0
              Decrease/increase volume.

       m      Mute sound.

       _      Cycle through the available video tracks.

       #      Cycle through the available audio tracks.

       f      Toggle fullscreen (see also --fs).

       ESC    Exit fullscreen mode.

       T      Toggle stay-on-top (see also --ontop).

       w and W
              Decrease/increase  pan-and-scan  range.  The  e  key  does  the  same  as  W currently, but use is
              discouraged.

       o (also P)
              Show progression bar, elapsed time and total duration on the OSD.

       O      Toggle OSD states between normal and playback time/duration.

       v      Toggle subtitle visibility.

       j and J
              Cycle through the available subtitles.

       z and Z
              Adjust subtitle delay by +/- 0.1 seconds. The x key does the same  as  Z  currently,  but  use  is
              discouraged.

       l      Set/clear A-B loop points. See ab-loop command for details.

       L      Toggle infinite looping.

       Ctrl + and Ctrl -
              Adjust audio delay (A/V sync) by +/- 0.1 seconds.

       u      Switch  between  applying  no  style  overrides  to  SSA/ASS subtitles, and overriding them almost
              completely with the normal subtitle style. See --sub-ass-override for more info.

       V      Toggle subtitle VSFilter aspect compatibility mode. See --sub-ass-vsfilter-aspect-compat for  more
              info.

       r and R
              Move subtitles up/down. The t key does the same as R currently, but use is discouraged.

       s      Take a screenshot.

       S      Take a screenshot, without subtitles. (Whether this works depends on VO driver support.)

       Ctrl s Take a screenshot, as the window shows it (with subtitles, OSD, and scaled video).

       PGUP and PGDWN
              Seek  to the beginning of the previous/next chapter. In most cases, "previous" will actually go to
              the beginning of the current chapter; see --chapter-seek-threshold.

       Shift+PGUP and Shift+PGDWN
              Seek backward or forward by 10 minutes. (This used to be mapped to PGUP/PGDWN without Shift.)

       d      Activate/deactivate deinterlacer.

       A      Cycle aspect ratio override.

       Ctrl h Toggle hardware video decoding on/off.

       Alt+LEFT, Alt+RIGHT, Alt+UP, Alt+DOWN
              Move the video rectangle (panning).

       Alt + and Alt -
              Combining Alt with the + or - keys changes video zoom.

       Alt+BACKSPACE
              Reset the pan/zoom settings.

       F8     Show the playlist and the current position in it (useful only if a UI window is  used,  broken  on
              the terminal).

       F9     Show  the  list  of audio and subtitle streams (useful only if a UI window  is used, broken on the
              terminal).

       i and I
              Show/toggle an overlay displaying statistics about the  currently  playing  file  such  as  codec,
              framerate, number of dropped frames and so on. See STATS for more information.

       del    Cycles visibility between never / auto (mouse-move) / always

       `      Show the console. (ESC closes it again. See CONSOLE.)

       (The following keys are valid only when using a video output that supports the corresponding adjustment.)

       1 and 2
              Adjust contrast.

       3 and 4
              Adjust brightness.

       5 and 6
              Adjust gamma.

       7 and 8
              Adjust saturation.

       Alt+0 (and command+0 on OSX)
              Resize video window to half its original size.

       Alt+1 (and command+1 on OSX)
              Resize video window to its original size.

       Alt+2 (and command+2 on OSX)
              Resize video window to double its original size.

       command + f (OSX only)
              Toggle fullscreen (see also --fs).

       (The following keys are valid if you have a keyboard with multimedia keys.)

       PAUSE  Pause.

       STOP   Stop playing and quit.

       PREVIOUS and NEXT
              Seek backward/forward 1 minute.

       If you miss some older key bindings, look at etc/restore-old-bindings.conf in the mpv git repository.

   Mouse Control
       Left double click
              Toggle fullscreen on/off.

       Right click
              Toggle pause on/off.

       Forward/Back button
              Skip to next/previous entry in playlist.

       Wheel up/down
              Seek forward/backward 10 seconds.

       Wheel left/right
              Decrease/increase volume.

USAGE

       Command  line arguments starting with - are interpreted as options, everything else as filenames or URLs.
       All options except flag options (or choice options which include yes) require a  parameter  in  the  form
       --option=value.

       One  exception  is  the  lone  - (without anything else), which means media data will be read from stdin.
       Also, -- (without anything else) will make the player interpret all  following  arguments  as  filenames,
       even if they start with -. (To play a file named -, you need to use ./-.)

       Every flag option has a no-flag counterpart, e.g. the opposite of the --fs option is --no-fs. --fs=yes is
       same as --fs, --fs=no is the same as --no-fs.

       If an option is marked as (XXX only), it will only work in combination with the XXX option or if  XXX  is
       compiled in.

   Legacy option syntax
       The  --option=value  syntax is not strictly enforced, and the alternative legacy syntax -option value and
       -option=value will also work. This is mostly  for compatibility  with  MPlayer.  Using  these  should  be
       avoided. Their semantics can change any time in the future.

       For example, the alternative syntax will consider an argument following the option a filename. mpv -fs no
       will attempt to play a file named no, because --fs is a flag option that requires  no  parameter.  If  an
       option  changes and its parameter becomes optional, then a command line using the alternative syntax will
       break.

       Until mpv 0.31.0, there was no difference whether an option started with -- or  a  single  -.  Newer  mpv
       releases  strictly  expect  that  you pass the option value after a =. For example, before mpv --log-file
       f.txt would write a log to f.txt, but now this command line fails, as --log-file expects an option value,
       and f.txt is simply considered a normal file to be played (as in mpv f.txt).

       The  future plan is that -option value will not work anymore, and options with a single - behave the same
       as -- options.

   Escaping spaces and other special characters
       Keep in mind that the shell will partially parse and mangle the arguments you pass to mpv.  For  example,
       you might need to quote or escape options and filenames:
          mpv "filename with spaces.mkv" --title="window title"

       It  gets  more complicated if the suboption parser is involved. The suboption parser puts several options
       into a single string, and passes them to a component at once, instead of using multiple  options  on  the
       level of the command line.

       The  suboption  parser  can  quote  strings  with  " and [...].  Additionally, there is a special form of
       quoting with %n% described below.

       For example, assume the hypothetical foo filter can take multiple options:
          mpv test.mkv --vf=foo:option1=value1:option2:option3=value3,bar

       This passes option1 and option3 to the foo filter, with option2 as  flag  (implicitly  option2=yes),  and
       adds  a  bar filter after that. If an option contains spaces or characters like , or :, you need to quote
       them:
          mpv '--vf=foo:option1="option value with spaces",bar'

       Shells may actually strip some quotes from the string passed to the commandline, so  the  example  quotes
       the string twice, ensuring that mpv receives the " quotes.

       The  [...]  form of quotes wraps everything between [ and ]. It's useful with shells that don't interpret
       these characters in the middle of an argument (like bash). These quotes are balanced (since  mpv  0.9.0):
       the  [  and ] nest, and the quote terminates on the last ] that has no matching [ within the string. (For
       example, [a[b]c] results in a[b]c.)

       The fixed-length quoting syntax is intended for use with external scripts and programs.

       It is started with % and has the following format:

          %n%string_of_length_n

          Examples

                 mpv '--vf=foo:option1=%11%quoted text' test.avi

                 Or in a script:

                 mpv --vf=foo:option1=%`expr length "$NAME"`%"$NAME" test.avi

       Suboptions passed to the client API are  also  subject  to  escaping.  Using  mpv_set_option_string()  is
       exactly  like  passing --name=data to the command line (but without shell processing of the string). Some
       options support passing values in a more structured way instead  of  flat  strings,  and  can  avoid  the
       suboption  parsing  mess. For example, --vf supports MPV_FORMAT_NODE, which lets you pass suboptions as a
       nested data structure of maps and arrays.

   Paths
       Some care must be taken when passing arbitrary paths and filenames to mpv. For  example,  paths  starting
       with  -  will be interpreted as options. Likewise, if a path contains the sequence ://, the string before
       that might be interpreted as protocol prefix, even though :// can be part of a legal UNIX path. To  avoid
       problems  with  arbitrary  paths,  you should be sure that absolute paths passed to mpv start with /, and
       prefix relative paths with ./.

       Using the file:// pseudo-protocol is discouraged, because it involves strange URL unescaping rules.

       The name - itself is interpreted as stdin, and will cause mpv to disable console controls.  (Which  makes
       it suitable for playing data piped to stdin.)

       The special argument -- can be used to stop mpv from interpreting the following arguments as options.

       When  using  the client API, you should strictly avoid using mpv_command_string for invoking the loadfile
       command, and instead prefer e.g. mpv_command to avoid the need for filename escaping.

       For paths passed to suboptions, the situation is further  complicated  by  the  need  to  escape  special
       characters.  To  work  this around, the path can be additionally wrapped in the fixed-length syntax, e.g.
       %n%string_of_length_n (see above).

       Some mpv options interpret paths  starting  with  ~.  Currently,  the  prefix  ~~/  expands  to  the  mpv
       configuration directory (usually ~/.config/mpv/).  ~/ expands to the user's home directory. (The trailing
       / is always required.) There are the following paths as well:

                                ┌─────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────┐
                                │Name         │ Meaning                               │
                                ├─────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────┤
                                │~~home/      │ same as ~~/                           │
                                ├─────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────┤
                                │~~global/    │ the global config path, if  available │
                                │             │ (not on win32)                        │
                                ├─────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────┤
                                │~~osxbundle/ │ the  OSX  bundle  resource  path (OSX │
                                │             │ only)                                 │
                                ├─────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────┤
                                │~~desktop/   │ the path to the desktop (win32, OSX)  │
                                └─────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────┘

   Per-File Options
       When playing multiple files, any option given on the command line usually affects all files. Example:

          mpv --a file1.mkv --b file2.mkv --c

                                             ┌──────────┬────────────────┐
                                             │File      │ Active options │
                                             ├──────────┼────────────────┤
                                             │file1.mkv │ --a --b --c    │
                                             ├──────────┼────────────────┤
                                             │file2.mkv │ --a --b --c    │
                                             └──────────┴────────────────┘

       (This is different from MPlayer and mplayer2.)

       Also, if any option is changed at runtime (via input commands), they are not reset when  a  new  file  is
       played.

       Sometimes,  it  is useful to change options per-file. This can be achieved by adding the special per-file
       markers --{ and --}. (Note that you must escape these on some shells.) Example:

          mpv --a file1.mkv --b --\{ --c file2.mkv --d file3.mkv --e --\} file4.mkv --f

                                         ┌──────────┬─────────────────────────┐
                                         │File      │ Active options          │
                                         ├──────────┼─────────────────────────┤
                                         │file1.mkv │ --a --b --f             │
                                         ├──────────┼─────────────────────────┤
                                         │file2.mkv │ --a --b --f --c --d --e │
                                         ├──────────┼─────────────────────────┤
                                         │file3.mkv │ --a --b --f --c --d --e │
                                         ├──────────┼─────────────────────────┤
                                         │file4.mkv │ --a --b --f             │
                                         └──────────┴─────────────────────────┘

       Additionally, any file-local option changed at runtime is reset when the current file stops  playing.  If
       option  --c  is  changed during playback of file2.mkv, it is reset when advancing to file3.mkv. This only
       affects file-local options. The option --a is never reset here.

   List Options
       Some options which store lists of option values can have action suffixes. For example, the --display-tags
       option  takes  a  ,-separated  list  of  tags, but the option also allows you to append a single tag with
       --display-tags-append, and the tag name can for  example  contain  a  literal  ,  without  the  need  for
       escaping.

   String list and path list options
       String  lists  are separated by ,. The strings are not parsed or interpreted by the option system itself.
       However, most

       Path or file list options use : (Unix) or ; (Windows) as separator, instead of ,.

       They support the following operations:

                                   ┌────────┬───────────────────────────────────────┐
                                   │Suffix  │ Meaning                               │
                                   ├────────┼───────────────────────────────────────┤
                                   │-set    │ Set a list of items (using  the  list │
                                   │        │ separator, interprets escapes)        │
                                   ├────────┼───────────────────────────────────────┤
                                   │-append │ Append    single   item   (does   not │
                                   │        │ interpret escapes)                    │
                                   ├────────┼───────────────────────────────────────┤
                                   │-add    │ Append 1 or more items  (same  syntax │
                                   │        │ as -set)                              │
                                   ├────────┼───────────────────────────────────────┤
                                   │-pre    │ Prepend  1 or more items (same syntax │
                                   │        │ as -set)                              │
                                   ├────────┼───────────────────────────────────────┤
                                   │-clr    │ Clear the option (remove all items)   │
                                   ├────────┼───────────────────────────────────────┤
                                   │-remove │ Delete  item  if  present  (does  not │
                                   │        │ interpret escapes)                    │
                                   ├────────┼───────────────────────────────────────┤
                                   │-del    │ Delete  1  or  more  items by integer │
                                   │        │ index (deprecated)                    │
                                   ├────────┼───────────────────────────────────────┤
                                   │-toggle │ Append an item, or remove  if  if  it │
                                   │        │ already exists (no escapes)           │
                                   └────────┴───────────────────────────────────────┘

       -append  is  meant as a simple way to append a single item without having to escape the argument (you may
       still need to escape on the shell level).

   Key/value list options
       A key/value list is a list of key/value string  pairs.  In  programming  languages,  this  type  of  data
       structure  is  often  called  a map or a dictionary. The order normally does not matter, although in some
       cases the order might matter.

       They support the following operations:

                                   ┌────────┬───────────────────────────────────────┐
                                   │Suffix  │ Meaning                               │
                                   ├────────┼───────────────────────────────────────┤
                                   │-set    │ Set a  list  of  items  (using  ,  as │
                                   │        │ separator)                            │
                                   ├────────┼───────────────────────────────────────┤
                                   │-append │ Append a single item (escapes for the │
                                   │        │ key, no escapes for the value)        │
                                   ├────────┼───────────────────────────────────────┤
                                   │-add    │ Append 1 or more items  (same  syntax │
                                   │        │ as -set)                              │
                                   ├────────┼───────────────────────────────────────┤
                                   │-remove │ Delete  item  by key if present (does │
                                   │        │ not interpret escapes)                │
                                   └────────┴───────────────────────────────────────┘

       Keys are unique within the list. If an already present key is set, the existing key is removed before the
       new value is appended.

   Filter options
       This  is  a  very complex option type for the --af and --vf options only.  They often require complicated
       escaping. See VIDEO FILTERS for details. They support the following operations:

                                   ┌────────┬───────────────────────────────────────┐
                                   │Suffix  │ Meaning                               │
                                   ├────────┼───────────────────────────────────────┤
                                   │-set    │ Set a list of  filters  (using  ,  as │
                                   │        │ separator)                            │
                                   └────────┴───────────────────────────────────────┘

                                   │-append │ Append single filter                  │
                                   ├────────┼───────────────────────────────────────┤
                                   │-add    │ Append 1 or more filters (same syntax │
                                   │        │ as -set)                              │
                                   ├────────┼───────────────────────────────────────┤
                                   │-pre    │ Prepend  1  or  more  filters   (same │
                                   │        │ syntax as -set)                       │
                                   ├────────┼───────────────────────────────────────┤
                                   │-clr    │ Clear the option (remove all filters) │
                                   ├────────┼───────────────────────────────────────┤
                                   │-remove │ Delete filter if present              │
                                   ├────────┼───────────────────────────────────────┤
                                   │-del    │ Delete  1  or more filters by integer │
                                   │        │ index or filter label (deprecated)    │
                                   ├────────┼───────────────────────────────────────┤
                                   │-toggle │ Append a filter, or remove if  if  it │
                                   │        │ already exists                        │
                                   ├────────┼───────────────────────────────────────┤
                                   │-help   │ Pseudo  operation  that prints a help │
                                   │        │ text to the terminal                  │
                                   └────────┴───────────────────────────────────────┘

   General
       Without suffix, the operation used is normally -set.

       Although some operations allow  specifying  multiple  items,  using  this  is  strongly  discouraged  and
       deprecated,  except for -set. There is a chance that operations like -add and -pre will work like -append
       and accept a single, unescaped item only (so the , separator will not be interpreted and is passed on  as
       part of the value).

       Some  options  (like  --sub-file,  --audio-file,  --glsl-shader)  are  aliases for the proper option with
       -append action. For example, --sub-file is an alias for --sub-files-append.

       Options of this type can be changed at runtime using the change-list  command,  which  takes  the  suffix
       (without the -) as separate operation parameter.

CONFIGURATION FILES

   Location and Syntax
       You  can  put  all  of  the  options in configuration files which will be read every time mpv is run. The
       system-wide  configuration  file  'mpv.conf'  is  in  your  configuration  directory  (e.g.  /etc/mpv  or
       /usr/local/etc/mpv),  the user-specific one is ~/.config/mpv/mpv.conf. For details and platform specifics
       (in particular Windows paths) see the FILES section.

       User-specific options override system-wide options and options given on the command line override either.
       The  syntax  of  the  configuration  files is option=value. Everything after a # is considered a comment.
       Options that work without values can be enabled by setting them to yes and disabled by  setting  them  to
       no. Even suboptions can be specified in this way.

          Example configuration file

              # Use GPU-accelerated video output by default.
              vo=gpu
              # Use quotes for text that can contain spaces:
              status-msg="Time: ${time-pos}"

   Escaping spaces and special characters
       This is done like with command line options. The shell is not involved here, but option values still need
       to be quoted as a whole if it contains certain characters like spaces. A config entry can be quoted  with
       ",  as  well  as  with  the  fixed-length  syntax  (%n%) mentioned before. This is like passing the exact
       contents of the quoted string as command line option. C-style escapes are currently _not_ interpreted  on
       this  level,  although  some  options do this manually. (This is a mess and should probably be changed at
       some point.)

   Putting Command Line Options into the Configuration File
       Almost all command line options can be put into the configuration file. Here is a small guide:

                                    ┌──────────────────┬──────────────────────────┐
                                    │Option            │ Configuration file entry │
                                    ├──────────────────┼──────────────────────────┤
                                    │--flagflag                     │
                                    ├──────────────────┼──────────────────────────┤
                                    │-opt valopt=val                  │
                                    ├──────────────────┼──────────────────────────┤
                                    │--opt=valopt=val                  │
                                    ├──────────────────┼──────────────────────────┤
                                    │-opt "has spaces"opt="has spaces"         │
                                    └──────────────────┴──────────────────────────┘

   File-specific Configuration Files
       You can also write file-specific configuration files. If you wish to have a configuration file for a file
       called  'video.avi', create a file named 'video.avi.conf' with the file-specific options in it and put it
       in ~/.config/mpv/. You can also put the configuration file in the  same  directory  as  the  file  to  be
       played.  Both  require  you  to  set the --use-filedir-conf option (either on the command line or in your
       global config file).  If  a  file-specific  configuration  file  is  found  in  the  same  directory,  no
       file-specific  configuration  is  loaded  from  ~/.config/mpv. In addition, the --use-filedir-conf option
       enables directory-specific configuration files.  For this, mpv first tries to load a  mpv.conf  from  the
       same directory as the file played and then tries to load any file-specific configuration.

   Profiles
       To  ease  working  with  different  configurations, profiles can be defined in the configuration files. A
       profile starts with its name in square brackets, e.g. [my-profile]. All following options will be part of
       the  profile. A description (shown by --profile=help) can be defined with the profile-desc option. To end
       the profile, start another one or use the profile name default to continue with normal options.

       You can list profiles with --profile=help, and show the contents of a profile with  --show-profile=<name>
       (replace <name> with the profile name). You can apply profiles on start with the --profile=<name> option,
       or at runtime with the apply-profile <name> command.

          Example mpv config file with profiles

              # normal top-level option
              fullscreen=yes

              # a profile that can be enabled with --profile=big-cache
              [big-cache]
              cache=yes
              demuxer-max-bytes=123400KiB
              demuxer-readahead-secs=20

              [slow]
              profile-desc="some profile name"
              # reference a builtin profile
              profile=gpu-hq

              [fast]
              vo=vdpau

              # using a profile again extends it
              [slow]
              framedrop=no
              # you can also include other profiles
              profile=big-cache

   Auto profiles
       Some profiles are loaded automatically. The following example demonstrates this:

          Auto profile loading

              [extension.mkv]
              profile-desc="profile for .mkv files"
              vf=flip

       The profile name follows the schema type.name, where type can be protocol for the  input/output  protocol
       in  use  (see --list-protocols), and extension for the extension of the path of the currently played file
       (not the file format).

       This feature is very limited, and there are no other auto profiles.

USING MPV FROM OTHER PROGRAMS OR SCRIPTS

       There are three choices for using mpv from other programs or scripts:

          1. Calling it as UNIX process. If you do this, do not parse terminal output.  The terminal  output  is
             intended  for humans, and may change any time. In addition, terminal behavior itself may change any
             time. Compatibility cannot be guaranteed.

             Your code should work even if you pass --no-terminal. Do not attempt  to  simulate  user  input  by
             sending   terminal  control  codes  to  mpv's  stdin.   If  you  need  interactive  control,  using
             --input-ipc-server is recommended. This gives you access to the JSON IPC  over unix domain  sockets
             (or named pipes on Windows).

             Depending on what you do, passing --no-config or --config-dir may be a good idea to avoid conflicts
             with the normal mpv user configuration intended for CLI playback.

             Using --input-ipc-server is also suitable for  purposes  like  remote  control  (however,  the  IPC
             protocol itself is not "secure" and not intended to be so).

          2. Using  libmpv.  This is generally recommended when mpv is used as playback backend for a completely
             different application. The provided C API is very close to CLI mechanisms and the scripting API.

             Note that even though libmpv has different defaults, it can be configured to work exactly like  the
             CLI player (except command line parsing is unavailable).

             See EMBEDDING INTO OTHER PROGRAMS (LIBMPV).

          3. As  a  user  script (LUA SCRIPTING, JAVASCRIPT, C PLUGINS). This is recommended when the goal is to
             "enhance" the CLI player. Scripts get access to the entire client API of mpv.

             This is the standard way to create third-party extensions for the player.

       All these access the client API, which is the sum of the various mechanisms provided by the player  core,
       as documented here: OPTIONS, List of Input Commands, Properties, List of events (also see C API), Hooks.

TAKING SCREENSHOTS

       Screenshots of the currently played file can be taken using the 'screenshot' input mode command, which is
       by default bound to the s key. Files named mpv-shotNNNN.jpg will be saved in the working directory, using
       the  first  available  number  - no files will be overwritten. In pseudo-GUI mode, the screenshot will be
       saved somewhere else. See PSEUDO GUI MODE.

       A screenshot will usually contain the unscaled video contents at the end of the video  filter  chain  and
       subtitles. By default, S takes screenshots without subtitles, while s includes subtitles.

       Unlike  with MPlayer, the screenshot video filter is not required. This filter was never required in mpv,
       and has been removed.

TERMINAL STATUS LINE

       During playback, mpv shows the playback status on the terminal. It looks like something like this:
          AV: 00:03:12 / 00:24:25 (13%) A-V: -0.000

       The status line can be overridden with the --term-status-msg option.

       The following is a list of things that can show up in the status line. Input properties, that can be used
       to get the same information manually, are also listed.

       • AV: or V: (video only) or A: (audio only)

       • The current time position in HH:MM:SS format (playback-time property)

       • The total file duration (absent if unknown) (length property)

       • Playback  speed,  e.g.  ``  x2.0``. Only visible if the speed is not normal. This is the user-requested
         speed, and not the actual speed  (usually they should be the same, unless playback is too slow). (speed
         property.)

       • Playback  percentage,  e.g.  (13%).  How  much of the file has been played.  Normally calculated out of
         playback position and duration, but can fallback to other methods (like byte position) if these are not
         available.  (percent-pos property.)

       • The  audio/video  sync as A-V:  0.000. This is the difference between audio and video time. Normally it
         should be 0 or close to 0. If it's growing, it might indicate a playback problem. (avsync property.)

       • Total A/V sync change, e.g. ct: -0.417. Normally invisible. Can show up if there is audio "missing", or
         not enough frames can be dropped. Usually this will indicate a problem. (total-avsync-change property.)

       • Encoding state in {...}, only shown in encoding mode.

       • Display  sync state. If display sync is active (display-sync-active property), this shows DS: 2.500/13,
         where the first number is average number of vsyncs per video frame (e.g. 2.5 when playing  24Hz  videos
         on  60Hz  screens),  which  might  jitter  if the ratio doesn't round off, or there are mistimed frames
         (vsync-ratio),  and  the  second  number  of  estimated  number  of  vsyncs   which   took   too   long
         (vo-delayed-frame-count  property).  The  latter  is  a  heuristic,  as  it's generally not possible to
         determine this with certainty.

       • Dropped frames, e.g. Dropped: 4. Shows up only if the count is not 0. Can grow if the  video  framerate
         is  higher  than  that  of  the  display, or if video rendering is too slow. May also be incremented on
         "hiccups" and when the video frame couldn't be displayed on time. (vo-drop-frame-count  property.)   If
         the  decoder  drops  frames,  the  number of decoder-dropped frames is appended to the display as well,
         e.g.: Dropped: 4/34. This happens only if decoder  frame  dropping  is  enabled  with  the  --framedrop
         options.  (drop-frame-count property.)

       • Cache  state, e.g. Cache:  2s/134KB. Visible if the stream cache is enabled.  The first value shows the
         amount of video buffered in the demuxer in seconds, the second value shows the estimated  size  of  the
         buffered amount in kilobytes.  (demuxer-cache-duration and demuxer-cache-state properties.)

LOW LATENCY PLAYBACK

       mpv  is optimized for normal video playback, meaning it actually tries to buffer as much data as it seems
       to make sense. This will increase latency. Reducing latency is possible only  by  specifically  disabling
       features which increase latency.

       The  builtin low-latency profile tries to apply some of the options which can reduce latency. You can use
       --profile=low-latency to apply all of them. You can list  the  contents  with  --show-profile=low-latency
       (some of the options are quite obscure, and may change every mpv release).

       Be aware that some of the options can reduce playback quality.

       Most latency is actually caused by inconvenient timing behavior. You can disable this with --untimed, but
       it will likely break, unless the stream has no audio, and the  input  feeds  data  to  the  player  at  a
       constant rate.

       Another  common problem is with MJPEG streams. These do not signal the correct framerate. Using --untimed
       or --no-correct-pts --fps=60 might help.

       For livestreams, data can build up due to pausing the stream, due to slightly  lower  playback  rate,  or
       "buffering"  pauses.  If  the  demuxer  cache is enabled, these can be skipped manually. The experimental
       drop-buffers command can be used to discard any buffered data, though it's very disruptive.

       In some cases, manually tuning TCP buffer sizes and such can help to reduce latency.

       Additional options that can be tried:

       • --opengl-glfinish=yes, can reduce buffering in the graphics driver

       • --opengl-swapinterval=0, same

       • --vo=xv, same

       • without audio --framedrop=no --speed=1.01 may help for live sources (results can be mixed)

PROTOCOLS

       http://..., https://, ...
          Many network protocols are supported, but the protocol prefix must always be specified. mpv will never
          attempt  to  guess  whether  a  filename  is  actually  a network address. A protocol prefix is always
          required.

          Note that not all prefixes are documented here. Undocumented prefixes are either aliases to documented
          protocols, or are just redirections to protocols implemented and documented in FFmpeg.

          data:  is  supported  in FFmpeg (not in Libav), but needs to be in the format data://. This is done to
          avoid ambiguity with filenames. You can also prefix it with lavf:// or ffmpeg://.

       ytdl://...
          By default, the youtube-dl hook script only looks at http(s)  URLs.  Prefixing  an  URL  with  ytdl://
          forces  it  to  be  always processed by the script. This can also be used to invoke special youtube-dl
          functionality like playing a video by ID or invoking search.

          Keep in mind that you can't pass youtube-dl command  line  options  by  this,  and  you  have  to  use
          --ytdl-raw-options instead.

       -
          Play data from stdin.

       smb://PATH
          Play a path from  Samba share.

       bd://[title][/device] --bluray-device=PATH
          Play  a  Blu-ray  disc.  Since  libbluray  1.0.1,  you  can  read  from  ISO  files by passing them to
          --bluray-device.

          title can be: longest or first (selects the default playlist);  mpls/<number>  (selects  <number>.mpls
          playlist);  <number>  (select  playlist with the same index). mpv will list the available playlists on
          loading.

          bluray:// is an alias.

       dvd://[title][/device] --dvd-device=PATH
          Play a DVD. DVD menus are not supported. If no title is given, the  longest  title  is  auto-selected.
          Without  --dvd-device,  it  will  probably  try  to  open  an  actual  optical drive, if available and
          implemented for the OS.

          dvdnav:// is an old alias for dvd:// and does exactly the same thing.

       dvb://[cardnumber@]channel --dvbin-...
          Digital TV via DVB. (Linux only.)

       mf://[filemask|@listfile] --mf-...
          Play a series of images as video.

       cdda://[device] --cdrom-device=PATH --cdda-...
          Play CD.

       lavf://...
          Access any FFmpeg/Libav libavformat protocol. Basically, this passed the string after the //  directly
          to libavformat.

       av://type:options
          This  is  intended  for using libavdevice inputs. type is the libavdevice demuxer name, and options is
          the (pseudo-)filename passed to the demuxer.

              Example

                 mpv av://v4l2:/dev/video0 --profile=low-latency --untimed

              This plays video from the first v4l input with nearly the lowest latency  possible.  It's  a  good
              replacement  for  the  removed  tv:// input.  Using --untimed is a hack to output a captured frame
              immediately, instead of respecting the input framerate. (There may be better ways to  handle  this
              in the future.)

          avdevice:// is an alias.

       file://PATH
          A  local  path  as  URL. Might be useful in some special use-cases. Note that PATH itself should start
          with a third / to make the path an absolute path.

       appending://PATH
          Play a local file, but assume it's being appended to. This is useful for example for  files  that  are
          currently  being  downloaded  to disk. This will block playback, and stop playback only if no new data
          was appended after a timeout of about 2 seconds.

          Using this is still a bit of a bad idea, because there is no way to detect if a file is actually being
          appended,  or  if  it's  still written. If you're trying to play the  output of some program, consider
          using a pipe (something | mpv -). If it really has to be a file on disk, use  tail  to  make  it  wait
          forever, e.g. tail -f -c +0 file.mkv | mpv -.

       fd://123
          Read  data  from  the given file descriptor (for example 123). This is similar to piping data to stdin
          via -, but can use an arbitrary file descriptor.  mpv may modify some file descriptor properties  when
          the stream layer "opens" it.

       fdclose://123
          Like  fd://,  but the file descriptor is closed after use. When using this you need to ensure that the
          same fd URL will only be used once.

       edl://[edl specification as in edl-mpv.rst]
          Stitch together parts of multiple files and play them.

       null://
          Simulate an empty file. If opened for writing, it will  discard  all  data.   The  null  demuxer  will
          specifically pass autoprobing if this protocol is used (while it's not automatically invoked for empty
          files).

       memory://data
          Use the data part as source data.

       hex://data
          Like memory://, but the string is interpreted as hexdump.

PSEUDO GUI MODE

       mpv has no official GUI, other than the OSC (ON SCREEN CONTROLLER), which is not a full GUI  and  is  not
       meant  to  be. However, to compensate for the lack of expected GUI behavior, mpv will in some cases start
       with some settings changed to behave slightly more like a GUI mode.

       Currently this happens only in the following cases:

       • if started using the mpv.desktop file on Linux (e.g. started from menus or file  associations  provided
         by desktop environments)

       • if  started  from  explorer.exe  on  Windows (technically, if it was started on Windows, and all of the
         stdout/stderr/stdin handles are unset)

       • started out of the bundle on OSX

       • if you manually use --player-operation-mode=pseudo-gui on the command line

       This mode applies options from the builtin profile builtin-pseudo-gui, but only if these haven't been set
       in  the  user's  config  file  or  on  the command line.  Also, for compatibility with the old pseudo-gui
       behavior, the options in the pseudo-gui profile are applied unconditionally.  In  addition,  the  profile
       makes  sure to enable the pseudo-GUI mode, so that --profile=pseudo-gui works like in older mpv releases.
       The profiles are currently defined as follows:

          [builtin-pseudo-gui]
          terminal=no
          force-window=yes
          idle=once
          screenshot-directory=~~desktop/
          [pseudo-gui]
          player-operation-mode=pseudo-gui

       WARNING:
          Currently, you can extend the  pseudo-gui  profile  in  the  config  file  the  normal  way.  This  is
          deprecated. In future mpv releases, the behavior might change, and not apply your additional settings,
          and/or use a different profile name.

OPTIONS

   Track Selection
       --alang=<languagecode[,languagecode,...]>
              Specify a priority list of audio languages to use. Different container  formats  employ  different
              language  codes.  DVDs  use ISO 639-1 two-letter language codes, Matroska, MPEG-TS and NUT use ISO
              639-2 three-letter language codes, while OGM uses a free-form identifier. See also --aid.

              This is a string list option. See List Options for details.

                 Examples

                 • mpv dvd://1 --alang=hu,en chooses the Hungarian language track on a DVD  and  falls  back  on
                   English if Hungarian is not available.

                 • mpv --alang=jpn example.mkv plays a Matroska file with Japanese audio.

       --slang=<languagecode[,languagecode,...]>
              Specify a priority list of subtitle languages to use. Different container formats employ different
              language codes. DVDs use ISO 639-1 two letter language codes, Matroska uses ISO 639-2 three letter
              language codes while OGM uses a free-form identifier. See also --sid.

              This is a string list option. See List Options for details.

                 Examples

                 • mpv  dvd://1  --slang=hu,en  chooses  the Hungarian subtitle track on a DVD and falls back on
                   English if Hungarian is not available.

                 • mpv --slang=jpn example.mkv plays a Matroska file with Japanese subtitles.

       --vlang=<...>
              Equivalent to --alang and --slang, for video tracks.

              This is a string list option. See List Options for details.

       --aid=<ID|auto|no>
              Select audio track. auto selects the default, no disables audio.  See also --alang.  mpv  normally
              prints available audio tracks on the terminal when starting playback of a file.

              --audio is an alias for --aid.

              --aid=no  or  --audio=no or --no-audio disables audio playback.  (The latter variant does not work
              with the client API.)

       --sid=<ID|auto|no>
              Display the subtitle stream specified by <ID>. auto selects the default, no disables subtitles.

              --sub is an alias for --sid.

              --sid=no or --sub=no or --no-sub disables subtitle decoding.  (The latter variant  does  not  work
              with the client API.)

       --vid=<ID|auto|no>
              Select video channel. auto selects the default, no disables video.

              --video is an alias for --vid.

              --vid=no  or  --video=no or --no-video disables video playback.  (The latter variant does not work
              with the client API.)

              If video is disabled, mpv will  try  to  download  the  audio  only  if  media  is  streamed  with
              youtube-dl,   because   it   saves   bandwidth.  This  is  done  by  setting  the  ytdl_format  to
              "bestaudio/best" in the ytdl_hook.lua script.

       --edition=<ID|auto>
              (Matroska files only) Specify the edition (set of chapters) to use, where 0 is the first.  If  set
              to  auto (the default), mpv will choose the first edition declared as a default, or if there is no
              default, the first edition defined.

       --track-auto-selection=<yes|no>
              Enable the default track auto-selection (default: yes). Enabling this will make the player  select
              streams  according  to  --aid,  --alang, and others. If it is disabled, no tracks are selected. In
              addition, the player will not exit if no tracks are selected, and wait instead (this wait mode  is
              similar to pausing, but the pause option is not set).

              This  is  useful  with  --lavfi-complex:  you can start playback in this mode, and then set select
              tracks at runtime by setting the filter  graph.   Note  that  if  --lavfi-complex  is  set  before
              playback is started, the referenced tracks are always selected.

   Playback Control
       --start=<relative time>
              Seek to given time position.

              The  general  format for times is [+|-][[hh:]mm:]ss[.ms]. If the time is prefixed with -, the time
              is considered relative from the end of the file (as signaled by the  demuxer/the  file).  A  +  is
              usually ignored (but see below).

              The following alternative time specifications are recognized:

              pp% seeks to percent position pp (0-100).

              #c seeks to chapter number c. (Chapters start from 1.)

              none resets any previously set option (useful for libmpv).

              If  --rebase-start-time=no  is  given,  then prefixing times with + makes the time relative to the
              start of the file. A timestamp without prefix is considered an absolute time, i.e. should seek  to
              a  frame  with a timestamp as the file contains it. As a bug, but also a hidden feature, putting 1
              or more spaces before the + or - always interprets the time as absolute, which can be used to seek
              to negative timestamps (useful for debugging at most).

                 Examples

                 --start=+56, --start=00:56
                        Seeks to the start time + 56 seconds.

                 --start=-56, --start=-00:56
                        Seeks to the end time - 56 seconds.

                 --start=01:10:00
                        Seeks to 1 hour 10 min.

                 --start=50%
                        Seeks to the middle of the file.

                 --start=30 --end=40
                        Seeks to 30 seconds, plays 10 seconds, and exits.

                 --start=-3:20 --length=10
                        Seeks  to  3  minutes  and  20 seconds before the end of the file, plays 10 seconds, and
                        exits.

                 --start='#2' --end='#4'
                        Plays chapters 2 and 3, and exits.

       --end=<relative time>
              Stop at given time. Use --length if the time should be relative to --start. See --start for  valid
              option values and examples.

       --length=<relative time>
              Stop  after  a  given  time  relative  to the start time.  See --start for valid option values and
              examples.

              If both --end and --length are provided, playback will stop when it  reaches  either  of  the  two
              endpoints.

              Obscurity  note: this does not work correctly if --rebase-start-time=no, and the specified time is
              not an "absolute" time, as defined in the --start option description.

       --rebase-start-time=<yes|no>
              Whether to move the file start time to 00:00:00 (default: yes). This is  less  awkward  for  files
              which  start  at  a  random  timestamp, such as transport streams. On the other hand, if there are
              timestamp resets, the resulting behavior can be rather weird. For this reason, and in case you are
              actually interested in the real timestamps, this behavior can be disabled with no.

       --speed=<0.01-100>
              Slow down or speed up playback by the factor given as parameter.

              If  --audio-pitch-correction  (on  by  default)  is  used, playing with a speed higher than normal
              automatically inserts the scaletempo audio filter.

       --pause
              Start the player in paused state.

       --shuffle
              Play files in random order.

       --playlist-start=<auto|index>
              Set which file on the internal playlist to start playback with. The index is an  integer,  with  0
              meaning  the  first  file. The value auto means that the selection of the entry to play is left to
              the playback resume mechanism (default). If an entry with  the  given  index  doesn't  exist,  the
              behavior  is unspecified and might change in future mpv versions. The same applies if the playlist
              contains further playlists (don't expect any reasonable behavior). Passing a playlist file to  mpv
              should  work  with  this  option,  though. E.g. mpv playlist.m3u --playlist-start=123 will work as
              expected, as long as playlist.m3u does not link to further playlists.

              The value no is a deprecated alias for auto.

       --playlist=<filename>
              Play files according to a playlist file (Supports some common formats. If no format  is  detected,
              it  will  be  treated  as  list  of files, separated by newline characters. Note that XML playlist
              formats are not supported.)

              You can play playlists directly and  without  this  option,  however,  this  option  disables  any
              security  mechanisms that might be in place. You may also need this option to load plaintext files
              as playlist.

              WARNING:
                 The way mpv uses playlist files via --playlist is  not  safe  against  maliciously  constructed
                 files.  Such files may trigger harmful actions.  This has been the case for all mpv and MPlayer
                 versions, but unfortunately this fact was not well documented earlier,  and  some  people  have
                 even  misguidedly  recommended  use of --playlist with untrusted sources. Do NOT use --playlist
                 with random internet sources or files you do not trust!

                 Playlist can contain entries using other protocols, such as local files,  or  (most  severely),
                 special protocols like avdevice://, which are inherently unsafe.

       --chapter-merge-threshold=<number>
              Threshold  for  merging  almost  consecutive ordered chapter parts in milliseconds (default: 100).
              Some Matroska files with ordered chapters have inaccurate chapter end timestamps, causing a  small
              gap  between  the end of one chapter and the start of the next one when they should match.  If the
              end of one playback part is less than the given threshold away from the start of the next one then
              keep playing video normally over the chapter change instead of doing a seek.

       --chapter-seek-threshold=<seconds>
              Distance  in  seconds from the beginning of a chapter within which a backward chapter seek will go
              to the previous chapter (default: 5.0). Past this threshold, a backward chapter seek  will  go  to
              the  beginning  of  the  current  chapter  instead.  A  negative value means always go back to the
              previous chapter.

       --hr-seek=<no|absolute|yes>
              Select when to use precise seeks that are not limited to keyframes. Such  seeks  require  decoding
              video  from the previous keyframe up to the target position and so can take some time depending on
              decoding performance. For some video formats, precise seeks are disabled. This option selects  the
              default  choice  to  use  for  seeks;  it  is  possible to explicitly override that default in the
              definition of key bindings and in input commands.

              no     Never use precise seeks.

              absolute
                     Use precise seeks if the seek is to an absolute position in the file,  such  as  a  chapter
                     seek, but not for relative seeks like the default behavior of arrow keys (default).

              yes    Use precise seeks whenever possible.

              always Same as yes (for compatibility).

       --hr-seek-demuxer-offset=<seconds>
              This option exists to work around failures to do precise seeks (as in --hr-seek) caused by bugs or
              limitations in the demuxers for some file formats. Some demuxers fail to seek to a keyframe before
              the  given  target  position,  going  to  a  later  position  instead. The value of this option is
              subtracted from the time stamp given to the demuxer. Thus, if you set this option to 1.5  and  try
              to  do  a  precise  seek  to 60 seconds, the demuxer is told to seek to time 58.5, which hopefully
              reduces the chance that it erroneously goes to some time later than 60 seconds.  The  downside  of
              setting  this  option  is  that  precise seeks become slower, as video between the earlier demuxer
              position and the real target may be unnecessarily decoded.

       --hr-seek-framedrop=<yes|no>
              Allow the video decoder to drop frames during seek, if these frames are before the seek target. If
              this  is  enabled,  precise  seeking can be faster, but if you're using video filters which modify
              timestamps or add new frames, it can lead to precise seeking skipping the target frame. This  e.g.
              can break frame backstepping when deinterlacing is enabled.

              Default: yes

       --index=<mode>
              Controls  how to seek in files. Note that if the index is missing from a file, it will be built on
              the fly by default, so you don't need to change this. But it might help with some broken files.

              default
                     use an index if the file has one, or build it if missing

              recreate
                     don't read or use the file's index

              NOTE:
                 This option only works if the underlying media supports seeking (i.e.  not  with  stdin,  pipe,
                 etc).

       --load-unsafe-playlists
              Load  URLs  from  playlists  which  are  considered  unsafe  (default:  no). This includes special
              protocols and anything that doesn't refer to normal files.  Local files  and  HTTP  links  on  the
              other hand are always considered safe.

              In  addition, if a playlist is loaded while this is set, the added playlist entries are not marked
              as originating from network or potentially unsafe location. (Instead, the behavior is  as  if  the
              playlist entries were provided directly to mpv command line or loadfile command.)

              Note that --playlist always loads all entries, so you use that instead if you really have the need
              for this functionality.

       --access-references=<yes|no>
              Follow any references in the file being opened (default: yes). Disabling this is  helpful  if  the
              file  is  automatically  scanned (e.g. thumbnail generation). If the thumbnail scanner for example
              encounters a playlist file, which contains network URLs, and the scanner should  not  open  these,
              enabling  this  option  will prevent it. This option also disables ordered chapters, mov reference
              files, opening of archives, and a number of other features.

              On older FFmpeg versions, this will not work in some cases. Some FFmpeg demuxers might not respect
              this option.

              This option does not prevent opening of paired subtitle files and such. Use --autoload-files=no to
              prevent this.

              This option does not always work if you open non-files (for example  using  dvd://directory  would
              open  a whole bunch of files in the given directory). Prefixing the filename with ./ if it doesn't
              start with a / will avoid this.

       --loop-playlist=<N|inf|force|no>, --loop-playlist
              Loops playback N times. A value of 1 plays it one time (default), 2  two  times,  etc.  inf  means
              forever. no is the same as 1 and disables looping. If several files are specified on command line,
              the entire playlist is looped. --loop-playlist is the same as --loop-playlist=inf.

              The force mode is like inf, but does not skip playlist entries which have been marked as  failing.
              This  means the player might waste CPU time trying to loop a file that doesn't exist. But it might
              be useful for playing webradios under very bad network conditions.

       --loop-file=<N|inf|no>, --loop=<N|inf|no>
              Loop a single file N times. inf means  forever,  no  means  normal  playback.  For  compatibility,
              --loop-file and --loop-file=yes are also accepted, and are the same as --loop-file=inf.

              The difference to --loop-playlist is that this doesn't loop the playlist, just the file itself. If
              the playlist contains only a single file, the difference between  the  two  option  is  that  this
              option performs a seek on loop, instead of reloading the file.

              --loop is an alias for this option.

       --ab-loop-a=<time>, --ab-loop-b=<time>
              Set loop points. If playback passes the b timestamp, it will seek to the a timestamp. Seeking past
              the b point doesn't loop (this is intentional).

              If a is after b, the behavior is as if the points were given in the right order,  and  the  player
              will  seek  to  b after crossing through a. This is different from old behavior, where looping was
              disabled (and as a bug, looped back to a on the end of the file).

              If either options are set to no (or unset), looping  is  disabled.  This  is  different  from  old
              behavior, where an unset a implied the start of the file, and an unset b the end of the file.

              The  loop-points  can  be  adjusted at runtime with the corresponding properties. See also ab-loop
              command.

       --ordered-chapters, --no-ordered-chapters
              Enabled by default.  Disable support for Matroska ordered chapters. mpv will not  load  or  search
              for video segments from other files, and will also ignore any chapter order specified for the main
              file.

       --ordered-chapters-files=<playlist-file>
              Loads the given file as playlist, and tries to use the files contained in it  as  reference  files
              when  opening  a Matroska file that uses ordered chapters. This overrides the normal mechanism for
              loading referenced files by scanning the same directory the main file is located in.

              Useful for loading ordered chapter files that are not located on the local filesystem, or  if  the
              referenced files are in different directories.

              Note: a playlist can be as simple as a text file containing filenames separated by newlines.

       --chapters-file=<filename>
              Load chapters from this file, instead of using the chapter metadata found in the main file.

              This accepts a media file (like mkv) or even a pseudo-format like ffmetadata and uses its chapters
              to replace the current file's chapters. This doesn't work with OGM or XML chapters directly.

       --sstep=<sec>
              Skip <sec> seconds after every frame.

              NOTE:
                 Without --hr-seek, skipping will snap to keyframes.

       --stop-playback-on-init-failure=<yes|no>
              Stop playback if either audio or video fails to initialize (default: no).  With no, playback  will
              continue  in  video-only  or audio-only mode if one of them fails. This doesn't affect playback of
              audio-only or video-only files.

       --play-dir=<forward|+|backward|->
              Control the playback direction (default: forward). Setting backward will attempt to play the  file
              in  reverse  direction, with decreasing playback time. If this is set on playback starts, playback
              will start from the end of the file. If this is changed at during  playback,  a  hr-seek  will  be
              issued to change the direction.

              + and - are aliases for forward and backward.

              The rest of this option description pertains to the backward mode.

              NOTE:
                 Backward  playback  is  extremely  fragile. It may not always work, is much slower than forward
                 playback, and breaks certain other features. How well it works depends mainly on the file being
                 played. Generally, it will show good results (or results at all) only if the stars align.

              mpv,  as well as most media formats, were designed for forward playback only. Backward playback is
              bolted on top of mpv, and tries to make a medium effort to make backward playback work.  Depending
              on your use-case, another tool may work much better.

              Backward playback is not exactly a 1st class feature. Implementation tradeoffs were made, that are
              bad for backward playback, but in turn do not cause disadvantages  for  normal  playback.  Various
              possible optimizations are not implemented in order to keep the complexity down. Normally, a media
              player is highly pipelined (future data is prepared in separate threads, so  it  is  available  in
              realtime  when the next stage needs it), but backward playback will essentially stall the pipeline
              at various random points.

              For example, for intra-only codecs are trivially backward playable, and tools  built  around  them
              may  make efficient use of them (consider video editors or camera viewers). mpv won't be efficient
              in this case, because it uses its generic backward playback algorithm, that on top of  it  is  not
              very optimized.

              If  you  just  want  to  quickly go backward through the video and just show "keyframes", just use
              forward playback, and hold down the left cursor key (which on CLI with default config  sends  many
              small relative seek commands).

              The implementation consists of mostly 3 parts:

              • Backward  demuxing.  This  relies  on  the  demuxer cache, so the demuxer cache should (or must,
                didn't test it) be enabled, and its size will affect performance. If the cache is too  small  or
                too large, quadratic runtime behavior may result.

              • Backward  decoding.  The decoder library used (libavcodec) does not support this. It is emulated
                by feeding bits of data in forward, putting the result in a queue, returning the queue  data  to
                the  VO in reverse, and then starting over at an earlier position. This can require buffering an
                extreme amount of decoded data, and also completely breaks pipelining.

              • Backward output. This is relatively simple, because the decoder returns the frames in the needed
                order.  However,  this  may  cause  various  problems  because filters see audio and video going
                backward.

              Known problems:

              • It's fragile. If anything doesn't work, random non-useful behavior may occur. In  simple  cases,
                the  player will just play nonsense and artifacts.  In other cases, it may get stuck or heat the
                CPU. (Exceeding memory usage significantly beyond the user-set limits would be a bug, though.)

              • Performance and resource usage isn't good. In part this is  inherent  to  backward  playback  of
                normal media formats, and in parts due to implementation choices and tradeoffs.

              • This  is  extremely  reliant  on  good  demuxer behavior. Although backward demuxing requires no
                special demuxer support, it is required that the demuxer performs seeks reliably, fulfills  some
                specific requirements about packet metadata, and has deterministic behavior.

              • Starting  playback  exactly  from the end may or may not work, depending on seeking behavior and
                file duration detection.

              • Some container formats, audio, and video codecs are not supported due to their  behavior.  There
                is  no  list,  and  the  player usually does not detect them. Certain live streams (including TV
                captures) may exhibit problems  in  particular,  as  well  as  some  lossy  audio  codecs.  h264
                intra-refresh is known not to work due to problems with libavcodec. WAV and some other raw audio
                formats tend to have problems - there are hacks for dealing with them,  which  may  or  may  not
                work.

              • Backward  demuxing of subtitles is not supported. Subtitle display still works for some external
                text subtitle formats. (These are fully read into memory, and only backward display is  needed.)
                Text  subtitles  that  are  cached  in  the subtitle renderer also have a chance to be displayed
                correctly.

              • Some features dealing with playback of broken or hard to deal with files  will  not  work  fully
                (such as timestamp correction).

              • If  demuxer  low level seeks (i.e. seeking the actual demuxer instead of just within the demuxer
                cache) are performed by backward playback, the created seek ranges may  not  join,  because  not
                enough overlap is achieved.

              • Trying  to  use  this with hardware video decoding will probably exhaust all your GPU memory and
                then crash a thing or two. Or it will fail because --hwdec-extra-frames will  certainly  be  set
                too low.

              • Stream  recording  is  broken.  --stream-record  may  keep working if you backward play within a
                cached region only.

              • Relative seeks may behave weird. Small seeks backward (towards smaller time, i.e. seek  -1)  may
                not really seek properly, and audio will remain muted for a while. Using hr-seek is recommended,
                which should have none of these problems.

              • Some things are just weird. For example, while seek commands manipulate  playback  time  in  the
                expected way (provided they work correctly), the framestep commands are transposed. Backstepping
                will perform very expensive work to step forward by 1 frame.

              Tuning:

              • Remove all --vf/--af filters you have set. Disable hardware decoding. Disable  idiotic  nonsense
                like SPDIF passthrough.

              • Increasing  --video-reversal-buffer might help if reversal queue overflow is reported, which may
                happen in high bitrate video, or video with large GOP. Hardware decoding  mostly  ignores  this,
                and  you  need  to  increase --hwdec-extra-frames instead (until you get playback without logged
                errors).

              • The demuxer cache is essential for backward demuxing. Make sure to set  --demuxer-seekable-cache
                (or  just use --cache). The cache size might matter. If it's too small, a queue overflow will be
                logged, and backward playback cannot continue, or it performs too many low level seeks. If  it's
                too    large,   implementation   tradeoffs   may   cause   general   performance   issues.   Use
                --demuxer-max-bytes to potentially increase the amount of packets the demuxer  layer  can  queue
                for  reverse  demuxing  (basically  it's  the --video-reversal-buffer equivalent for the demuxer
                layer).

              • --demuxer-backward-playback-step also factors into how many seeks may be performed, and  whether
                backward  demuxing  could  break  due  to  queue  overflow.  If  it's set too high, the backstep
                operation needs to search through more packets all the time, even if the cache is large enough.

              • Setting --demuxer-cache-wait may be useful to cache the entire file into the demuxer cache.  Set
                --demuxer-max-bytes   to   a   large   size   to  make  sure  it  can  read  the  entire  cache;
                --demuxer-max-back-bytes should also be set to a large size to prevent that tries  to  trim  the
                cache.

              • If   audio   artifacts   are   audible,  even  though  the  AO  does  not  underrun,  increasing
                --audio-backward-overlap might help in some cases.

       --video-reversal-buffer=<bytesize>, --audio-reversal-buffer=<bytesize>
              For backward decoding. Backward decoding decodes forward in steps, and then reverses  the  decoder
              output.  These  options  control the approximate maximum amount of bytes that can be buffered. The
              main use of this is to avoid unbounded resource usage; during normal backward playback,  it's  not
              supposed to hit the limit, and if it does, it will drop frames and complain about it.

              Use  this  option if you get reversal queue overflow errors during backward playback. Increase the
              size until the warning disappears. Usually, the video buffer will overflow  first,  especially  if
              it's high resolution video.

              This  does  not  work  correctly if video hardware decoding is used. The video frame size will not
              include the referenced GPU and driver memory. Some  hardware  decoders  may  also  be  limited  by
              --hwdec-extra-frames.

              How  large  the  queue  size  needs to be depends entirely on the way the media was encoded. Audio
              typically requires a very small buffer, while video can require excessively large buffers.

              (Technically, this allows the last frame to exceed the limit. Also,  this  does  not  account  for
              other buffered frames, such as inside the decoder or the video output.)

              This does not affect demuxer cache behavior at all.

              See  --list-options  for  defaults and value range. <bytesize> options accept suffixes such as KiB
              and MiB.

       --video-backward-overlap=<auto|number>, --audio-backward-overlap=<auto|number>
              Number of overlapping keyframe ranges to use for backward decoding (default: auto) ("keyframe"  to
              be understood as in the mpv/ffmpeg specific meaning).  Backward decoding works by forward decoding
              in small steps. Some codecs cannot restart decoding from any packet (even if it's marked  as  seek
              point),  which becomes noticeable with backward decoding (in theory this is a problem with seeking
              too, but --hr-seek-demuxer-offset can fix it for seeking).  In particular, MDCT based audio codecs
              are affected.

              The  solution  is to feed a previous packet to the decoder each time, and then discard the output.
              This option controls how many packets to feed. The auto choice is currently  hardcoded  to  0  for
              video,  and  uses  1  for lossy audio, 0 for lossless audio. For some specific lossy audio codecs,
              this is set to 2.

              --video-backward-overlap can potentially  handle  intra-refresh  video,  depending  on  the  exact
              conditions. You may have to use the --vd-lavc-show-all option as well.

       --video-backward-batch=<number>, --audio-backward-batch=<number>
              Number  of  keyframe ranges to decode at once when backward decoding (default: 1 for video, 10 for
              audio). Another pointless tuning parameter nobody should use. This should affect performance only.
              In  theory,  setting  a  number  higher than 1 for audio will reduce overhead due to less frequent
              backstep operations and less redundant decoding work due to  fewer  decoded  overlap  frames  (see
              --audio-backward-overlap). On the other hand, it requires a larger reversal buffer, and could make
              playback less smooth due to breaking pipelining (e.g. by decoding a lot, and  then  doing  nothing
              for a while).

              It  probably  never  makes  sense to set --video-backward-batch. But in theory, it could help with
              intra-only video codecs by reducing backstep operations.

       --demuxer-backward-playback-step=<seconds>
              Number of seconds the demuxer should seek  back  to  get  new  packets  during  backward  playback
              (default: 60). This is useful for tuning backward playback, see --play-dir for details.

              Setting  this to a very low value or 0 may make the player think seeking is broken, or may make it
              perform multiple seeks.

              Setting this to a high value may lead to quadratic runtime behavior.

   Program Behavior
       --help, --h
              Show short summary of options.

              You can also pass a string to this option, which will list all top-level options which contain the
              string in the name, e.g. --h=scale for all options that contain the word scale. The special string
              * lists all top-level options.

       -v     Increment verbosity level, one level for each -v found on the command line.

       --version, -V
              Print version string and exit.

       --no-config
              Do not load default configuration  files.  This  prevents  loading  of  both  the  user-level  and
              system-wide  mpv.conf and input.conf files. Other configuration files are blocked as well, such as
              resume playback files.

              NOTE:
                 Files explicitly requested by command line options, like --include or --use-filedir-conf,  will
                 still be loaded.

              See also: --config-dir.

       --list-options
              Prints all available options.

       --list-properties
              Print a list of the available properties.

       --list-protocols
              Print a list of the supported protocols.

       --log-file=<path>
              Opens  the given path for writing, and print log messages to it. Existing files will be truncated.
              The log level is at least -v -v, but can be raised via --msg-level (the  option  cannot  lower  it
              below the forced minimum log level).

       --config-dir=<path>
              Force  a  different  configuration  directory. If this is set, the given directory is used to load
              configuration files, and all other configuration directories are ignored. This  means  the  global
              mpv  configuration  directory  as  well as per-user directories are ignored, and overrides through
              environment variables (MPV_HOME) are also ignored.

              Note that the --no-config option takes precedence over this option.

       --save-position-on-quit
              Always save the current playback position on quit. When this  file  is  played  again  later,  the
              player will seek to the old playback position on start. This does not happen if playback of a file
              is stopped in any other way than quitting. For example, going to the next  file  in  the  playlist
              will not save the position, and start playback at beginning the next time the file is played.

              This  behavior  is  disabled  by  default,  but  is always available when quitting the player with
              Shift+Q.

       --watch-later-directory=<path>
              The directory in which to store the "watch later" temporary files.

              The default is a  subdirectory  named  "watch_later"  underneath  the  config  directory  (usually
              ~/.config/mpv/).

       --dump-stats=<filename>
              Write  certain  statistics  to  the  given  file.  The file is truncated on opening. The file will
              contain raw samples, each with a timestamp.  To  make  this  file  into  a  readable,  the  script
              TOOLS/stats-conv.py can be used (which currently displays it as a graph).

              This option is useful for debugging only.

       --idle=<no|yes|once>
              Makes  mpv  wait  idly  instead of quitting when there is no file to play.  Mostly useful in input
              mode, where mpv can be controlled through input commands. (Default: no)

              once will only idle at start and let the player close once the first playlist has finished playing
              back.

       --include=<configuration-file>
              Specify configuration file to be parsed after the default ones.

       --load-scripts=<yes|no>
              If  set  to  no,  don't  auto-load  scripts  from  the scripts configuration subdirectory (usually
              ~/.config/mpv/scripts/).  (Default: yes)

       --script=<filename>, --scripts=file1.lua:file2.lua:...
              Load a Lua script. The second option allows you to load multiple scripts by separating  them  with
              the path separator (: on Unix, ; on Windows).

              --scripts is a path list option. See List Options for details.

       --script-opts=key1=value1,key2=value2,...
              Set  options  for  scripts.  A  script  can  query an option by key. If an option is used and what
              semantics the option value has depends entirely on the loaded scripts. Values not claimed  by  any
              scripts are ignored.

              This is a key/value list option. See List Options for details.

       --merge-files
              Pretend  that  all  files  passed  to  mpv  are  concatenated  into  a single, big file. This uses
              timeline/EDL support internally.

       --no-resume-playback
              Do not  restore  playback  position  from  the  watch_later  configuration  subdirectory  (usually
              ~/.config/mpv/watch_later/).  See quit-watch-later input command.

       --resume-playback-check-mtime
              Only  restore  the  playback  position  from  the  watch_later configuration subdirectory (usually
              ~/.config/mpv/watch_later/) if the file's modification time is the same as at the time of  saving.
              This  may  prevent  skipping  forward  in  files  with the same name which have different content.
              (Default: no)

       --profile=<profile1,profile2,...>
              Use the given profile(s), --profile=help displays a list of the defined profiles.

       --reset-on-next-file=<all|option1,option2,...>
              Normally, mpv will try to keep all settings when playing the next file on the  playlist,  even  if
              they  were changed by the user during playback. (This behavior is the opposite of MPlayer's, which
              tries to reset all settings when starting next file.)

              Default: Do not reset anything.

              This can be changed with this option. It accepts a list of options, and mpv will reset  the  value
              of  these  options on playback start to the initial value. The initial value is either the default
              value, or as set by the config file or command line.

              In some cases, this might not work as expected. For example, --volume will only be reset if it  is
              explicitly set in the config file or the command line.

              The special name all resets as many options as possible.

              This is a string list option. See List Options for details.

                 Examples

                 • --reset-on-next-file=pause Reset pause mode when switching to the next file.

                 • --reset-on-next-file=fullscreen,speed  Reset  fullscreen  and playback speed settings if they
                   were changed during playback.

                 • --reset-on-next-file=all Try to reset all settings that were changed during playback.

       --write-filename-in-watch-later-config
              Prepend the watch later config files with the name of the file  they  refer  to.  This  is  simply
              written as comment on the top of the file.

              WARNING:
                 This option may expose privacy-sensitive information and is thus disabled by default.

       --ignore-path-in-watch-later-config
              Ignore path (i.e. use filename only) when using watch later feature.  (Default: disabled)

       --show-profile=<profile>
              Show the description and content of a profile. Lists all profiles if no parameter is provided.

       --use-filedir-conf
              Look  for  a  file-specific  configuration  file  in  the same directory as the file that is being
              played. See File-specific Configuration Files.

              WARNING:
                 May be dangerous if playing from untrusted media.

       --ytdl, --no-ytdl
              Enable the youtube-dl hook-script. It will look at the input URL, and will play the video  located
              on  the  website.  This works with many streaming sites, not just the one that the script is named
              after. This requires a recent version of youtube-dl to be installed on  the  system.  (Enabled  by
              default.)

              If the script can't do anything with an URL, it will do nothing.

              The  try_ytdl_first  script  option accepts a boolean 'yes' or 'no', and if 'yes' will try parsing
              the URL with youtube-dl first, instead of the default where it's only after mpv failed to open it.
              This mostly depends on whether most of your URLs need youtube-dl parsing.

              The exclude script option accepts a |-separated list of URL patterns which mpv should not use with
              youtube-dl. The patterns are matched after the http(s):// part of the URL.

              ^ matches the beginning of the URL, $ matches its end, and you should use  %  before  any  of  the
              characters ^$()%|,.[]*+-? to match that character.

                 Examples

                 • --script-opts=ytdl_hook-exclude='^youtube%.com'   will  exclude  any  URL  that  starts  with
                   http://youtube.com or https://youtube.com.

                 • --script-opts=ytdl_hook-exclude='%.mkv$|%.mp4$' will exclude any URL that ends with  .mkv  or
                   .mp4.

              See more lua patterns here: https://www.lua.org/manual/5.1/manual.html#5.4.1

              The  use_manifests  script  option  makes mpv use the master manifest URL for formats like HLS and
              DASH, if available, allowing for video/audio selection in runtime. It's disabled ("no") by default
              for performance reasons.

       --ytdl-format=<best|worst|mp4|webm|...>
              Video  format/quality  that  is directly passed to youtube-dl. The possible values are specific to
              the website and the video, for a given url the available formats can be  found  with  the  command
              youtube-dl  --list-formats  URL.  See youtube-dl's documentation for available aliases.  (Default:
              youtube-dl's default, currently bestvideo+bestaudio/best)

       --ytdl-raw-options=<key>=<value>[,<key>=<value>[,...]]
              Pass arbitrary options to youtube-dl. Parameter and argument should be passed as a key-value pair.
              Options without argument must include =.

              There  is no sanity checking so it's possible to break things (i.e.  passing invalid parameters to
              youtube-dl).

              A proxy URL can be passed for youtube-dl to use it in parsing the website.   This  is  useful  for
              geo-restricted  URLs.  After  youtube-dl  parsing, some URLs also require a proxy for playback, so
              this can pass that proxy information to mpv. Take note that SOCKS  proxies  aren't  supported  and
              https URLs also bypass the proxy. This is a limitation in FFmpeg.

              This is a key/value list option. See List Options for details.

                 Example

                 • --ytdl-raw-options=username=user,password=pass--ytdl-raw-options=force-ipv6=--ytdl-raw-options=proxy=[http://127.0.0.1:3128]--ytdl-raw-options-append=proxy=http://127.0.0.1:3128

       --load-stats-overlay=<yes|no>
              Enable  the builtin script that shows useful playback information on a key binding (default: yes).
              By default, the i key is used (I to make the overlay permanent).

       --load-osd-console=<yes|no>
              Enable the builtin script that shows a console on a  key  binding  and  lets  you  enter  commands
              (default:  yes).  By  default,.  The  ´ key is used to show the console, and ESC to hide it again.
              (This is based on  a user script called repl.lua.)

       --player-operation-mode=<cplayer|pseudo-gui>
              For enabling "pseudo GUI mode", which means that the defaults for some options are  changed.  This
              option  should not normally be used directly, but only by mpv internally, or mpv-provided scripts,
              config files, or .desktop files.

   Video
       --vo=<driver>
              Specify the video output backend to be used. See VIDEO OUTPUT DRIVERS for details and descriptions
              of available drivers.

       --vd=<...>
              Specify a priority list of video decoders to be used, according to their family and name. See --ad
              for further details. Both of these options use the same syntax and semantics; the only  difference
              is that they operate on different codec lists.

              NOTE:
                 See --vd=help for a full list of available decoders.

       --vf=<filter1[=parameter1:parameter2:...],filter2,...>
              Specify  a  list  of video filters to apply to the video stream. See VIDEO FILTERS for details and
              descriptions of the available filters.  The  option  variants  --vf-add,  --vf-pre,  --vf-del  and
              --vf-clr  exist  to  modify a previously specified list, but you should not need these for typical
              use.

       --untimed
              Do not sleep when outputting video frames. Useful for benchmarks when used with --no-audio.

       --framedrop=<mode>
              Skip displaying some frames to maintain A/V sync on slow systems, or playing high framerate  video
              on video outputs that have an upper framerate limit.

              The argument selects the drop methods, and can be one of the following:

              <no>   Disable any frame dropping. Not recommended, for testing only.

              <vo>   Drop  late frames on video output (default). This still decodes and filters all frames, but
                     doesn't render them on the VO. Drops are indicated in the terminal status line as  Dropped:
                     field.

                     In  audio  sync.  mode,  this drops frames that are outdated at the time of display. If the
                     decoder is too slow, in theory all frames would have to be dropped (because all frames  are
                     too  late)  -  to  avoid this, frame dropping stops  if the effective framerate is below 10
                     FPS.

                     In display-sync. modes (see --video-sync), this affects  only  how  A/V  drops  or  repeats
                     frames.  If  this  mode  is disabled, A/V desync will in theory not affect video scheduling
                     anymore (much like the display-resample-desync mode). However,  even  if  disabled,  frames
                     will  still  be  skipped  (i.e.  dropped)  according to the ratio between video and display
                     frequencies.

                     This is the recommended mode, and the default.

              <decoder>
                     Old, decoder-based framedrop mode. (This is the same as --framedrop=yes in  mpv  0.5.x  and
                     before.)  This  tells  the  decoder to skip frames (unless they are needed to decode future
                     frames). May help with slow systems, but can produce unwatchable  choppy  output,  or  even
                     freeze the display completely.

                     This  uses  a  heuristic  which  may  not  make  sense, and in  general cannot achieve good
                     results, because the decoder's frame dropping cannot be controlled in a predictable manner.
                     Not recommended.

                     Even if you want to use this, prefer decoder+vo for better results.

                     The --vd-lavc-framedrop option controls what frames to drop.

              <decoder+vo>
                     Enable both modes. Not recommended. Better than just decoder mode.

              NOTE:
                 --vo=vdpau  has  its  own  code  for the vo framedrop mode. Slight differences to other VOs are
                 possible.

       --video-latency-hacks=<yes|no>
              Enable some things which tend to reduce video latency by 1 or 2 frames (default:  no).  Note  that
              this option might be removed without notice once the player's timing code does not inherently need
              to do these things anymore.

              This does:

              • Use the demuxer reported FPS for frame dropping. This avoids that the player needs to  decode  1
                frame in advance, lowering total latency in effect. This also means that if the demuxer reported
                FPS is wrong, or the video filter chain changes FPS (e.g. deinterlacing), then it could drop too
                many or not enough frames.

              • Disable  waiting  for the first video frame. Normally the player waits for the first video frame
                to be fully rendered before starting playback properly. Some VOs will  lazily  initialize  stuff
                when rendering the first frame, so if this is not done, there is some likeliness that the VO has
                to drop some frames if rendering the first frame takes longer than needed.

       --override-display-fps=<fps>
              Set the display FPS used with the --video-sync=display-* modes. By default, a  detected  value  is
              used.  Keep  in  mind  that setting an incorrect value (even if slightly incorrect) can ruin video
              playback. On multi-monitor systems, there is a chance that the detected value is  from  the  wrong
              monitor.

              Set this option only if you have reason to believe the automatically determined value is wrong.

       --display-fps=<fps>
              Deprecated alias for --override-display-fps.

       --hwdec=<api>
              Specify  the  hardware  video  decoding  API  that  should  be used if possible.  Whether hardware
              decoding is actually done depends on the video codec. If hardware decoding is  not  possible,  mpv
              will fall back on software decoding.

              Hardware  decoding  is  not  enabled  by  default, because it is typically an additional source of
              errors. It is worth using only if your CPU is too slow to decode a specific video.

              NOTE:
                 Use the Ctrl+h shortcut to toggle hardware decoding at runtime. It toggles this option  between
                 auto and no.

                 Always  enabling  HW decoding by putting it into the config file is discouraged. If you use the
                 Ubuntu package, delete /etc/mpv/mpv.conf, as the package tries to enable HW decoding by default
                 by setting hwdec=vaapi (which is less than ideal, and may even cause sub-optimal wrappers to be
                 used). Or at least change it to hwdec=auto-safe.

              Use one of the auto modes if you want to enable hardware decoding.  Explicitly selecting the  mode
              is  mostly  meant  for  testing and debugging.  It's a bad idea to put explicit selection into the
              config file if you want thing to just keep working after updates and so on.

              NOTE:
                 Even  if  enabled,  hardware  decoding  is  still  only  white-listed  for  some  codecs.   See
                 --hwdec-codecs to enable hardware decoding in more cases.

                 Which method to choose?

                 • If  you  only  want  to  enable hardware decoding at runtime, don't set the parameter, or put
                   hwdec=no into your mpv.conf (relevant on distros which force-enable it by default, such as on
                   Ubuntu). Use the Ctrl+h default binding to enable it at runtime.

                 • If you're not sure, but want hardware decoding always enabled by default, put hwdec=auto-safe
                   into your mpv.conf, and acknowledge that this use case is  not  "really"  supported  and  may
                   cause problems.

                 • If you want to test available hardware decoding methods, pass --hwdec=auto --hwdec-codecs=all
                   and look at the terminal output.

                 • If you're a developer, or want to perform elaborate tests, you may  need  any  of  the  other
                   possible option values.

              <api> can be one of the following:

              no     always use software decoding (default)

              auto   forcibly enable any hw decoder found (see below)

              yes    exactly the same as auto

              auto-safe
                     enable any whitelisted hw decoder (see below)

              auto-copy
                     enable best hw decoder with copy-back (see below)

              vdpau  requires --vo=gpu with X11, or --vo=vdpau (Linux only)

              vdpau-copy
                     copies video back into system RAM (Linux with some GPUs only)

              vaapi  requires --vo=gpu or --vo=vaapi (Linux only)

              vaapi-copy
                     copies video back into system RAM (Linux with some GPUs only)

              videotoolbox
                     requires --vo=gpu (OS X 10.8 and up), or --vo=libmpv (iOS 9.0 and up)

              videotoolbox-copy
                     copies video back into system RAM (OS X 10.8 or iOS 9.0 and up)

              dxva2  requires  --vo=gpu with --gpu-context=d3d11, --gpu-context=angle or --gpu-context=dxinterop
                     (Windows only)

              dxva2-copy
                     copies video back to system RAM (Windows only)

              d3d11va
                     requires --vo=gpu with --gpu-context=d3d11 or --gpu-context=angle (Windows 8+ only)

              d3d11va-copy
                     copies video back to system RAM (Windows 8+ only)

              mediacodec
                     requires --vo=mediacodec_embed (Android only)

              mediacodec-copy
                     copies video back to system RAM (Android only)

              mmal   requires --vo=gpu (Raspberry Pi only - default if available)

              mmal-copy
                     copies video back to system RAM (Raspberry Pi only)

              nvdec  requires --vo=gpu (Any platform CUDA is available)

              nvdec-copy
                     copies video back to system RAM (Any platform CUDA is available)

              cuda   requires --vo=gpu (Any platform CUDA is available)

              cuda-copy
                     copies video back to system RAM (Any platform CUDA is available)

              crystalhd
                     copies video back to system RAM (Any platform supported by hardware)

              rkmpp  requires --vo=gpu (some RockChip devices only)

              auto tries to automatically enable hardware decoding using the first available method. This  still
              depends  what  VO  you  are using. For example, if you are not using --vo=gpu or --vo=vdpau, vdpau
              decoding will never be enabled. Also note that if the first found method doesn't actually work, it
              will  always  fall  back  to software decoding, instead of trying the next method (might matter on
              some Linux systems).

              auto-safe is similar to auto, but allows only whitelisted methods that are considered "safe". This
              is  supposed to be a reasonable way to enable hardware decdoding by default in a config file (even
              though you shouldn't do that anyway; prefer runtime enabling with Ctrl+h). Unlike auto, this  will
              not  try  to  enable  unknown  or  known-to-be-bad methods. In addition, this may disable hardware
              decoding in other situations when it's known to cause problems, but currently  this  mechanism  is
              quite primitive.  (As an example for something that still causes problems: certain combinations of
              HEVC and Intel chips on Windows tend to cause mpv to crash, most likely due to driver bugs.)

              auto-copy-safe selects the union of methods selected with auto-safe and auto-copy.

              auto-copy selects only modes that copy the video data back to system memory after  decoding.  This
              selects  modes like vaapi-copy (and so on).  If none of these work, hardware decoding is disabled.
              This mode is usually guaranteed to incur no additional quality loss compared to software  decoding
              (assuming  modern codecs and an error free video stream), and will allow CPU processing with video
              filters. This mode works with all video filters and VOs.

              Because these copy the decoded video back to system RAM, they're often  less  efficient  than  the
              direct modes, and may not help too much over software decoding.

              NOTE:
                 Most  non-copy  methods only work with the OpenGL GPU backend. Currently, only the vaapi, nvdec
                 and cuda methods work with Vulkan.

              The vaapi mode, if used with --vo=gpu, requires Mesa 11, and most likely works with Intel and  AMD
              GPUs only. It also requires the opengl EGL backend.

              nvdec  and  nvdec-copy  are  the  newest, and recommended method to do hardware decoding on Nvidia
              GPUs.

              cuda and cuda-copy are an older implementation of hardware  decoding  on  Nvidia  GPUs  that  uses
              Nvidia's  bitstream  parsers rather than FFmpeg's.  This can lead to feature deficiencies, such as
              incorrect playback of HDR content, and nvdec/nvdec-copy should  always  be  preferred  unless  you
              specifically  need  Nvidia's deinterlacing algorithms. To use this deinterlacing you must pass the
              option: vd-lavc-o=deint=[weave|bob|adaptive].  Pass weave (or  leave  the  option  unset)  to  not
              attempt any deinterlacing.

                 Quality reduction with hardware decoding

                        In theory, hardware decoding does not reduce video quality (at least for the codecs h264
                        and HEVC). However, due to restrictions in video output APIs, as well  as  bugs  in  the
                        actual hardware decoders, there can be some loss, or even blatantly incorrect results.

                        In  some cases, RGB conversion is forced, which means the RGB conversion is performed by
                        the hardware decoding API, instead of the shaders used by --vo=gpu. This  means  certain
                        colorspaces  may not display correctly, and certain filtering (such as debanding) cannot
                        be applied in an ideal way. This will also usually force the use of low  quality  chroma
                        scalers  instead of the one specified by --cscale. In other cases, hardware decoding can
                        also reduce the bit depth of the decoded image, which can introduce banding or precision
                        loss for 10-bit files.

                        vdpau  always  does RGB conversion in hardware, which does not support newer colorspaces
                        like BT.2020 correctly. However, vdpau doesn't support 10 bit or HDR encodings, so these
                        limitations are unlikely to be relevant.

                        vaapi  and  d3d11va  are  safe.  Enabling  deinterlacing  (or  simply  their  respective
                        post-processing filters) will possibly at least reduce color quality by  converting  the
                        output to a 8 bit format.

                        dxva2 is not safe. It appears to always use BT.601 for forced RGB conversion, but actual
                        behavior depends on the GPU drivers. Some drivers appear to  convert  to  limited  range
                        RGB,  which  gives  a faded appearance.  In addition to driver-specific behavior, global
                        system settings might affect this additionally. This can  give  incorrect  results  even
                        with completely ordinary video sources.

                        rpi always uses the hardware overlay renderer, even with --vo=gpu.

                        cuda  should  usually be safe, but depending on how a file/stream has been mixed, it has
                        been reported to corrupt the timestamps causing glitched, flashing frames. It  can  also
                        sometimes  cause  massive  framedrops for unknown reasons. Caution is advised, and nvdec
                        should always be preferred.

                        crystalhd is not safe. It always converts to 4:2:2 YUV, which may be lossy, depending on
                        how  chroma  sub-sampling is done during conversion. It also discards the top left pixel
                        of each frame for some reason.

                        All other methods, in particular the copy-back methods  (like  dxva2-copy  etc.)  should
                        hopefully  be  safe,  although  they can still cause random decoding issues. At the very
                        least, they shouldn't affect the colors of the image.

                        In particular, auto-copy will only select "safe" modes (although potentially slower than
                        other methods), but there's still no guarantee the chosen hardware decoder will actually
                        work correctly.

                        In general, it's very strongly advised to  avoid  hardware  decoding  unless  absolutely
                        necessary,  i.e. if your CPU is insufficient to decode the file in questions. If you run
                        into any weird decoding issues, frame glitches or discoloration, and  you  have  --hwdec
                        turned on, the first thing you should try is disabling it.

       --gpu-hwdec-interop=<auto|all|no|name>
              This  option  is  for  troubleshooting  hwdec  interop  issues. Since it's a debugging option, its
              semantics may change at any time.

              This is useful for the gpu and libmpv VOs  for  selecting  which  hwdec  interop  context  to  use
              exactly. Effectively it also can be used to block loading of certain backends.

              If  set  to  auto  (default),  the  behavior  depends on the VO: for gpu, it does nothing, and the
              interop context is loaded on demand (when the decoder probes for  --hwdec  support).  For  libmpv,
              which has has no on-demand loading, this is equivalent to all.

              The empty string is equivalent to auto.

              If set to all, it attempts to load all interop contexts at GL context creation time.

              Other than that, a specific backend can be set, and the list of them can be queried with help (mpv
              CLI only).

              Runtime changes to this are ignored (the current option value is used  whenever  the  renderer  is
              created).

              The old aliases --opengl-hwdec-interop and --hwdec-preload are barely related to this anymore, but
              will be somewhat compatible in some cases.

       --hwdec-extra-frames=<N>
              Number of GPU frames hardware decoding should preallocate (default: see --list-options output). If
              this  is  too  low,  frame allocation may fail during decoding, and video frames might get dropped
              and/or corrupted.  Setting it too high simply wastes GPU memory and has no advantages.

              This value is used only for hardware decoding APIs which  require  preallocating  surfaces  (known
              examples  include d3d11va and vaapi).  For other APIs, frames are allocated as needed. The details
              depend on the libavcodec implementations of the hardware decoders.

              The required number of surfaces depends on dynamic runtime situations.  The  default  is  a  fixed
              value  that  is  thought  to be sufficient for most uses. But in certain situations, it may not be
              enough.

       --hwdec-image-format=<name>
              Set the internal pixel format used by hardware decoding via  --hwdec  (default  no).  The  special
              value  no selects an implementation specific standard format. Most decoder implementations support
              only one format, and will fail to initialize if the format is not supported.

              Some implementations might support multiple formats.  In  particular,  videotoolbox  is  known  to
              require uyvy422 for good performance on some older hardware. d3d11va can always use yuv420p, which
              uses an opaque format, with likely no advantages.

       --cuda-decode-device=<auto|0..>
              Choose the GPU device used for decoding when using the cuda or nvdec hwdecs with  the  OpenGL  GPU
              backend, and with the cuda-copy or nvdec-copy hwdecs in all cases.

              For  the OpenGL GPU backend, the default device used for decoding is the one being used to provide
              gpu output (and in the vast majority of cases, only one GPU will be present).

              For the copy hwdecs, the default device will be the first device enumerated by the CUDA  libraries
              - however that is done.

              For the Vulkan GPU backend, decoding must always happen on the display device, and this option has
              no effect.

       --vaapi-device=<device file>
              Choose the DRM device for vaapi-copy. This should be the path to  a  DRM  device  file.  (Default:
              /dev/dri/renderD128)

       --panscan=<0.0-1.0>
              Enables  pan-and-scan  functionality (cropping the sides of e.g. a 16:9 video to make it fit a 4:3
              display without black bands). The range controls how much of the image is cropped.  May  not  work
              with all video output drivers.

              This option has no effect if --video-unscaled option is used.

       --video-aspect-override=<ratio|no>
              Override  video aspect ratio, in case aspect information is incorrect or missing in the file being
              played.

              These values have special meaning:

              0      disable aspect ratio handling, pretend the video has square pixels

              no     same as 0

              -1     use the video stream or container aspect (default)

              But note that handling of these special values might change in the future.

                 Examples

                 • --video-aspect-override=4:3  or --video-aspect-override=1.3333--video-aspect-override=16:9 or --video-aspect-override=1.7777--no-video-aspect-override or --video-aspect-override=no

       --video-aspect-method=<bitstream|container>
              This sets the default video aspect determination method (if the aspect is _not_ overridden by  the
              user with --video-aspect-override or others).

              container
                     Strictly  prefer  the  container aspect ratio. This is apparently the default behavior with
                     VLC, at least with Matroska. Note that if the  container  has  no  aspect  ratio  set,  the
                     behavior is the same as with bitstream.

              bitstream
                     Strictly  prefer  the bitstream aspect ratio, unless the bitstream aspect ratio is not set.
                     This is apparently the default behavior with XBMC/kodi, at least with Matroska.

              The current default for mpv is container.

              Normally you should not set this. Try the various choices if you  encounter  video  that  has  the
              wrong aspect ratio in mpv, but seems to be correct in other players.

       --video-unscaled=<no|yes|downscale-big>
              Disable  scaling  of  the  video.  If  the  window is larger than the video, black bars are added.
              Otherwise, the video is cropped, unless the option is set to  downscale-big,  in  which  case  the
              video  is  fit to window. The video still can be influenced by the other --video-... options. This
              option disables the effect of --panscan.

              Note that the scaler algorithm may still be used, even if the video  isn't  scaled.  For  example,
              this  can influence chroma conversion. The video will also still be scaled in one dimension if the
              source uses non-square pixels (e.g. anamorphic widescreen DVDs).

              This option is disabled if the --no-keepaspect option is used.

       --video-pan-x=<value>, --video-pan-y=<value>
              Moves the displayed video rectangle by the given value in the X or Y direction.  The  unit  is  in
              fractions  of  the  size  of  the  scaled video (the full size, even if parts of the video are not
              visible due to panscan or other options).

              For example, displaying a 1280x720 video fullscreen on a 1680x1050 screen with  --video-pan-x=-0.1
              would move the video 168 pixels to the left (making 128 pixels of the source video invisible).

              This option is disabled if the --no-keepaspect option is used.

       --video-rotate=<0-359|no>
              Rotate  the  video  clockwise, in degrees. Currently supports 90° steps only.  If no is given, the
              video is never rotated, even if the file has rotation metadata. (The rotation value  is  added  to
              the  rotation  metadata,  which means the value 0 would rotate the video according to the rotation
              metadata.)

       --video-zoom=<value>
              Adjust the video display scale factor by the given value.  The  parameter  is  given  log  2.  For
              example,  --video-zoom=0  is  unscaled,  --video-zoom=1  is twice the size, --video-zoom=-2 is one
              fourth of the size, and so on.

              This option is disabled if the --no-keepaspect option is used.

       --video-align-x=<-1-1>, --video-align-y=<-1-1>
              Moves the video rectangle within the black borders, which are usually added to pad  the  video  to
              screen  if  video and screen aspect ratios are different.  --video-align-y=-1 would move the video
              to the top of the screen (leaving a border only on the bottom), a value of 0 centers it (default),
              and a value of 1 would put the video at the bottom of the screen.

              If video and screen aspect match perfectly, these options do nothing.

              This option is disabled if the --no-keepaspect option is used.

       --video-margin-ratio-left=<val>,     --video-margin-ratio-right=<val>,    --video-margin-ratio-top=<val>,
       --video-margin-ratio-bottom=<val>
              Set extra video margins on each border (default: 0). Each value is a ratio  of  the  window  size,
              using  a range 0.0-1.0. For example, setting the option --video-margin-ratio-right=0.2 at a window
              size of 1000 pixels will add a 200 pixels border on the right side of the window.

              The video is "boxed" by these margins. The window size is not changed. In particular it  does  not
              enlarge  the window, and the margins will cause the video to be downscaled by default. This may or
              may not change in the future.

              The margins are applied after 90° video rotation, but before any other video transformations.

              This option is disabled if the --no-keepaspect option is used.

              Subtitles still may use the margins, depending on --sub-use-margins and similar options.

              These options were created for the OSC. Some odd decisions, such as making  the  margin  values  a
              ratio (instead of pixels), were made for the sake of the OSC. It's possible that these options may
              be replaced by ones that are more generally useful. The behavior of these options  may  change  to
              fit OSC requirements better, too.

       --correct-pts, --no-correct-pts
              --no-correct-pts  switches  mpv to a mode where video timing is determined using a fixed framerate
              value (either using the --fps option, or using  file  information).  Sometimes,  files  with  very
              broken  timestamps  can  be  played  somewhat well in this mode. Note that video filters, subtitle
              rendering, seeking (including  hr-seeks  and  backstepping),  and  audio  synchronization  can  be
              completely broken in this mode.

       --fps=<float>
              Override video framerate. Useful if the original value is wrong or missing.

              NOTE:
                 Works in --no-correct-pts mode only.

       --deinterlace=<yes|no>
              Enable  or  disable  interlacing  (default: no).  Interlaced video shows ugly comb-like artifacts,
              which are visible on fast movement. Enabling this typically inserts  the  yadif  video  filter  in
              order to deinterlace the video, or lets the video output apply deinterlacing if supported.

              This behaves exactly like the deinterlace input property (usually mapped to d).

              Keep in mind that this will conflict with manually inserted deinterlacing filters, unless you take
              care. (Since mpv 0.27.0, even the hardware deinterlace filters  will  conflict.  Also  since  that
              version, --deinterlace=auto was removed, which used to mean that the default interlacing option of
              possibly inserted video filters was used.)

              Note that this will make video look worse if it's not actually interlaced.

       --frames=<number>
              Play/convert only first <number> video frames, then quit.

              --frames=0 loads the file, but immediately quits before initializing playback.  (Might  be  useful
              for scripts which just want to determine some file properties.)

              For  audio-only  playback,  any  value  greater  than  0  will  quit  playback  immediately  after
              initialization. The value 0 works as with video.

       --video-output-levels=<outputlevels>
              RGB color levels used with YUV to RGB conversion. Normally, output devices such as PC monitors use
              full  range color levels. However, some TVs and video monitors expect studio RGB levels. Providing
              full range output to a device expecting studio level input results in crushed blacks  and  whites,
              the reverse in dim gray blacks and dim whites.

              Not all VOs support this option. Some will silently ignore it.

              Available color ranges are:

              auto   automatic selection (equals to full range) (default)

              limited
                     limited range (16-235 per component), studio levels

              full   full range (0-255 per component), PC levels

              NOTE:
                 It is advisable to use your graphics driver's color range option instead, if available.

       --hwdec-codecs=<codec1,codec2,...|all>
              Allow  hardware  decoding for a given list of codecs only. The special value all always allows all
              codecs.

              You can get the list of allowed codecs with mpv --vd=help. Remove  the  prefix,  e.g.  instead  of
              lavc:h264 use h264.

              By  default,  this is set to h264,vc1,hevc,vp9. Note that the hardware acceleration special codecs
              like h264_vdpau are not relevant anymore, and in fact have been removed from Libav in this form.

              This is usually only needed with broken GPUs, where a codec is reported as supported, but decoding
              causes more problems than it solves.

                 Example

                 mpv --hwdec=vdpau --vo=vdpau --hwdec-codecs=h264,mpeg2video
                        Enable vdpau decoding for h264 and mpeg2 only.

       --vd-lavc-check-hw-profile=<yes|no>
              Check  hardware  decoder profile (default: yes). If no is set, the highest profile of the hardware
              decoder is unconditionally selected, and decoding is forced even if the profile of  the  video  is
              higher than that.  The result is most likely broken decoding, but may also help if the detected or
              reported profiles are somehow incorrect.

       --vd-lavc-software-fallback=<yes|no|N>
              Fallback to software decoding if the hardware-accelerated decoder fails (default: 3). If this is a
              number,  then  fallback  will be triggered if N frames fail to decode in a row. 1 is equivalent to
              yes.

              Setting this to a higher number might break the playback start fallback: if  a  fallback  happens,
              parts  of  the  file  will be skipped, approximately by to the number of packets that could not be
              decoded. Values below an unspecified count will not have this problem,  because  mpv  retains  the
              packets.

       --vd-lavc-dr=<yes|no>
              Enable  direct rendering (default: yes). If this is set to yes, the video will be decoded directly
              to GPU video memory (or staging buffers).  This can speed up video upload, and may help with large
              resolutions or slow hardware. This works only with the following VOs:

                 • gpu: requires at least OpenGL 4.4 or Vulkan.

              (In  particular,  this  can't  be made work with opengl-cb, but the libmpv render API has optional
              support.)

              Using video filters of any kind that write to the image data (or output  newly  allocated  frames)
              will silently disable the DR code path.

       --vd-lavc-bitexact
              Only use bit-exact algorithms in all decoding steps (for codec testing).

       --vd-lavc-fast (MPEG-2, MPEG-4, and H.264 only)
              Enable  optimizations  which  do  not  comply  with the format specification and potentially cause
              problems, like simpler dequantization, simpler motion compensation, assuming use  of  the  default
              quantization matrix, assuming YUV 4:2:0 and skipping a few checks to detect damaged bitstreams.

       --vd-lavc-o=<key>=<value>[,<key>=<value>[,...]]
              Pass  AVOptions  to libavcodec decoder. Note, a patch to make the o= unneeded and pass all unknown
              options through the AVOption system is welcome. A full list of  AVOptions  can  be  found  in  the
              FFmpeg manual.

              Some options which used to be direct options can be set with this mechanism, like bug, gray, idct,
              ec, vismv, skip_top (was st), skip_bottom (was sb), debug.

              This is a key/value list option. See List Options for details.

                 Example

                        --vd-lavc-o=debug=pict

       --vd-lavc-show-all=<yes|no>
              Show even broken/corrupt frames (default: no). If this option  is  set  to  no,  libavcodec  won't
              output  frames that were either decoded before an initial keyframe was decoded, or frames that are
              recognized as corrupted.

       --vd-lavc-skiploopfilter=<skipvalue> (H.264 only)
              Skips the loop filter (AKA deblocking) during H.264 decoding. Since the filtered frame is supposed
              to be used as reference for decoding dependent frames, this has a worse effect on quality than not
              doing deblocking on e.g. MPEG-2 video. But at least for high bitrate HDTV,  this  provides  a  big
              speedup with little visible quality loss.

              <skipvalue> can be one of the following:

              none   Never skip.

              default
                     Skip useless processing steps (e.g. 0 size packets in AVI).

              nonref Skip  frames  that  are  not referenced (i.e. not used for decoding other frames, the error
                     cannot "build up").

              bidir  Skip B-Frames.

              nonkey Skip all frames except keyframes.

              all    Skip all frames.

       --vd-lavc-skipidct=<skipvalue> (MPEG-1/2 only)
              Skips the IDCT step. This degrades quality a lot in  almost  all  cases  (see  skiploopfilter  for
              available skip values).

       --vd-lavc-skipframe=<skipvalue>
              Skips  decoding  of  frames  completely. Big speedup, but jerky motion and sometimes bad artifacts
              (see skiploopfilter for available skip values).

       --vd-lavc-framedrop=<skipvalue>
              Set framedropping mode used with --framedrop (see skiploopfilter for available skip values).

       --vd-lavc-threads=<N>
              Number of threads to use for decoding. Whether threading is actually supported  depends  on  codec
              (default: 0). 0 means autodetect number of cores on the machine and use that, up to the maximum of
              16. You can set more than 16 threads manually.

       --vd-lavc-assume-old-x264=<yes|no>
              Assume the video was encoded by an old, buggy x264  version  (default:  no).   Normally,  this  is
              autodetected  by libavcodec. But if the bitstream contains no x264 version info (or it was somehow
              skipped), and the stream was in fact encoded by an old x264 version (build 150 or earlier), and if
              the  stream  uses 4:4:4 chroma, then libavcodec will by default show corrupted video.  This option
              sets the libavcodec x264_build option to 150, which means that if the stream contains  no  version
              info,  or  was  not encoded by x264 at all, it assumes it was encoded by the old version. Enabling
              this option is pretty safe if you want your broken files to work, but in theory this can break  on
              streams  not  encoded  by x264, or if a stream encoded by a newer x264 version contains no version
              info.

       --swapchain-depth=<N>
              Allow up to N in-flight frames. This  essentially  controls  the  frame  latency.  Increasing  the
              swapchain  depth  can improve pipelining and prevent missed vsyncs, but increases visible latency.
              This option only mandates an upper  limit,  the  implementation  can  use  a  lower  latency  than
              requested internally. A setting of 1 means that the VO will wait for every frame to become visible
              before starting to render the next frame. (Default: 3)

   Audio
       --audio-pitch-correction=<yes|no>
              If this is enabled (default), playing with a speed different from normal automatically inserts the
              scaletempo audio filter. For details, see audio filter section.

       --audio-device=<name>
              Use  the  given  audio  device. This consists of the audio output name, e.g.  alsa, followed by /,
              followed by the audio output specific device name. The default value  for  this  option  is  auto,
              which tries every audio output in preference order with the default device.

              You  can  list  audio  devices  with  --audio-device=help. This outputs the device name in quotes,
              followed by a description. The device name is what you have to pass to the --audio-device  option.
              The list of audio devices can be retrieved by API by using the audio-device-list property.

              While the option normally takes one of the strings as indicated by the methods above, you can also
              force the device for most AOs by building it manually. For example name/foobar forces the AO  name
              to  use  the  device  foobar. However, the --ao option will strictly force a specific AO. To avoid
              confusion, don't use --ao and --audio-device together.

                 Example for ALSA

                        MPlayer and mplayer2 required you to replace any ',' with '.' and any ':'  with  '='  in
                        the ALSA device name. For example, to use the device named dmix:default, you had to do:
                     -ao alsa:device=dmix=default

                 In mpv you could instead use:
                     --audio-device=alsa/dmix:default

       --audio-exclusive=<yes|no>
              Enable exclusive output mode. In this mode, the system is usually locked out, and only mpv will be
              able to output audio.

              This only works for some audio outputs, such as wasapi and coreaudio. Other audio outputs silently
              ignore  this  options.  They  either  have  no  concept  of exclusive mode, or the mpv side of the
              implementation is missing.

       --audio-fallback-to-null=<yes|no>
              If no audio device can be opened, behave as if --ao=null was given. This is useful in  combination
              with --audio-device: instead of causing an error if the selected device does not exist, the client
              API user (or a Lua script) could let playback continue normally,  and  check  the  current-ao  and
              audio-device-list properties to make high-level decisions about how to continue.

       --ao=<driver>
              Specify the audio output drivers to be used. See AUDIO OUTPUT DRIVERS for details and descriptions
              of available drivers.

       --af=<filter1[=parameter1:parameter2:...],filter2,...>
              Specify a list of audio filters to apply to the audio stream. See AUDIO FILTERS  for  details  and
              descriptions  of  the  available  filters.   The  option variants --af-add, --af-pre, --af-del and
              --af-clr exist to modify a previously specified list, but you should not need  these  for  typical
              use.

       --audio-spdif=<codecs>
              List  of codecs for which compressed audio passthrough should be used. This works for both classic
              S/PDIF and HDMI.

              Possible codecs are ac3,  dts,  dts-hd,  eac3,  truehd.   Multiple  codecs  can  be  specified  by
              separating  them  with  ,.  dts  refers  to  low  bitrate  DTS core, while dts-hd refers to DTS MA
              (receiver and OS support varies). If both dts and dts-hd are specified, it behaves  equivalent  to
              specifying dts-hd only.

              In  earlier  mpv  versions  you  could  use  --ad  to force the spdif wrapper.  This does not work
              anymore.

                 Warning

                        There is not much reason to use this. HDMI supports uncompressed multichannel  PCM,  and
                        mpv supports lossless DTS-HD decoding via FFmpeg's new DCA decoder (based on libdcadec).

       --ad=<decoder1,decoder2,...[-]>
              Specify  a  priority  list  of  audio  decoders  to be used, according to their decoder name. When
              determining which decoder to use, the first decoder that matches the audio format is selected.  If
              that  is  unavailable, the next decoder is used. Finally, it tries all other decoders that are not
              explicitly selected or rejected by the option.

              - at the end of the list suppresses fallback on other available decoders not on the --ad  list.  +
              in  front  of an entry forces the decoder. Both of these should not normally be used, because they
              break normal decoder auto-selection! Both of these methods are deprecated.

                 Examples

                 --ad=mp3float
                        Prefer the FFmpeg/Libav mp3float decoder over all other MP3 decoders.

                 --ad=help
                        List all available decoders.

                 Warning

                        Enabling compressed audio passthrough (AC3 and DTS via SPDIF/HDMI) with this  option  is
                        not possible. Use --audio-spdif instead.

       --volume=<value>
              Set  the startup volume. 0 means silence, 100 means no volume reduction or amplification. Negative
              values can be passed for compatibility, but are treated as 0.

              Since mpv 0.18.1, this always controls the internal mixer (aka "softvol").

       --replaygain=<no|track|album>
              Adjust  volume  gain  according  to  replaygain  values  stored  in  the   file   metadata.   With
              --replaygain=no  (the default), perform no adjustment.  With --replaygain=track, apply track gain.
              With --replaygain=album, apply album gain if present and fall back to track gain otherwise.

       --replaygain-preamp=<db>
              Pre-amplification gain in dB to apply to the selected replaygain gain (default: 0).

       --replaygain-clip=<yes|no>
              Prevent  clipping  caused  by  replaygain  by  automatically  lowering  the  gain  (default).  Use
              --replaygain-clip=no to disable this.

       --replaygain-fallback=<db>
              Gain  in  dB  to  apply  if the file has no replay gain tags. This option is always applied if the
              replaygain logic is somehow inactive. If this is applied, no other replaygain options are applied.

       --audio-delay=<sec>
              Audio delay in seconds (positive or negative float value). Positive values delay  the  audio,  and
              negative values delay the video.

       --mute=<yes|no|auto>
              Set startup audio mute status (default: no).

              auto is a deprecated possible value that is equivalent to no.

              See also: --volume.

       --softvol=<no|yes|auto>
              Deprecated/unfunctional.  Before  mpv  0.18.1,  this  used  to  control  whether to use the volume
              controls of the audio output driver or the internal mpv volume filter.

              The current behavior is that softvol is always enabled, i.e. as if this option is set to yes.  The
              other  behaviors  are not available anymore, although auto almost matches current behavior in most
              cases.

              The no behavior is still partially available through the ao-volume  and  ao-mute  properties.  But
              there are no options to reset these.

       --audio-demuxer=<[+]name>
              Use  this  audio demuxer type when using --audio-file. Use a '+' before the name to force it; this
              will skip some checks. Give the demuxer name as printed by --audio-demuxer=help.

       --ad-lavc-ac3drc=<level>
              Select the Dynamic Range Compression level for AC-3 audio  streams.   <level>  is  a  float  value
              ranging  from  0  to  1,  where  0  means  no  compression (which is the default) and 1 means full
              compression (make loud passages more silent and vice versa). Values up to 6 are also accepted, but
              are purely experimental. This option only shows an effect if the AC-3 stream contains the required
              range compression information.

              The standard mandates that DRC is enabled by default, but mpv (and some other players) ignore this
              for the sake of better audio quality.

       --ad-lavc-downmix=<yes|no>
              Whether  to request audio channel downmixing from the decoder (default: yes).  Some decoders, like
              AC-3, AAC and DTS, can remix audio on decoding. The requested number of  output  channels  is  set
              with the --audio-channels option.  Useful for playing surround audio on a stereo system.

       --ad-lavc-threads=<0-16>
              Number  of  threads to use for decoding. Whether threading is actually supported depends on codec.
              As of this writing, it's supported for some lossless codecs only. 0  means  autodetect  number  of
              cores on the machine and use that, up to the maximum of 16 (default: 1).

       --ad-lavc-o=<key>=<value>[,<key>=<value>[,...]]
              Pass  AVOptions  to libavcodec decoder. Note, a patch to make the o= unneeded and pass all unknown
              options through the AVOption system is welcome. A full list of  AVOptions  can  be  found  in  the
              FFmpeg manual.

              This is a key/value list option. See List Options for details.

       --ad-spdif-dtshd=<yes|no>, --dtshd, --no-dtshd
              If DTS is passed through, use DTS-HD.

                 Warning

                        This   and   enabling   passthrough   via   --ad   are  deprecated  in  favor  of  using
                        --audio-spdif=dts-hd.

       --audio-channels=<auto-safe|auto|layouts>
              Control which audio channels are output (e.g.  surround  vs.  stereo).  There  are  the  following
              possibilities:

              •

                --audio-channels=auto-safe
                       Use  the  system's  preferred  channel layout. If there is none (such as when accessing a
                       hardware device instead of the system mixer), force  stereo.  Some  audio  outputs  might
                       simply accept any layout and do downmixing on their own.

                       This is the default.

              •

                --audio-channels=auto
                       Send  the  audio  device  whatever  it  accepts,  preferring the audio's original channel
                       layout. Can cause issues with HDMI (see the warning below).

              •

                --audio-channels=layout1,layout2,...
                       List of ,-separated channel layouts which should  be  allowed.   Technically,  this  only
                       adjusts  the  filter chain output to the best matching layout in the list, and passes the
                       result to the audio API.  It's possible that  the  audio  API  will  select  a  different
                       channel layout.

                       Using this mode is recommended for direct hardware output, especially over HDMI (see HDMI
                       warning below).

              •

                --audio-channels=stereo
                       Force  a plain stereo downmix.  This  is  a  special-case  of  the  previous  item.  (See
                       paragraphs below for implications.)

              If a list of layouts is given, each item can be either an explicit channel layout name (like 5.1),
              or a channel number. Channel numbers refer to default layouts, e.g. 2 channels refer to stereo,  6
              refers to 5.1.

              See --audio-channels=help output for defined default layouts. This also lists speaker names, which
              can be used to express arbitrary channel layouts (e.g. fl-fr-lfe is 2.1).

              If the list of channel layouts has only 1 item, the decoder is asked to produce according  output.
              This  sometimes  triggers  decoder-downmix,  which might be different from the normal mpv downmix.
              (Only  some  decoders  support  remixing  audio,  like   AC-3,   AAC   or   DTS.   You   can   use
              --ad-lavc-downmix=no to make the decoder always output its native layout.) One consequence is that
              --audio-channels=stereo triggers decoder downmix, while auto or auto-safe never will, even if they
              end  up selecting stereo. This happens because the decision whether to use decoder downmix happens
              long before the audio device is opened.

              If the channel layout of the media file (i.e. the decoder)  and  the  AO's  channel  layout  don't
              match,  mpv will attempt to insert a conversion filter.  You may need to change the channel layout
              of the system mixer to achieve your desired output as mpv does not have control over  it.  Another
              work-around  for  this  on some AOs is to use --audio-exclusive=yes to circumvent the system mixer
              entirely.

                 Warning

                        Using auto can cause issues when using audio over HDMI. The OS will typically report all
                        channel  layouts that _can_ go over HDMI, even if the receiver does not support them. If
                        a receiver gets an unsupported  channel  layout,  random  things  can  happen,  such  as
                        dropping the additional channels, or adding noise.

                        You  are  recommended to set an explicit whitelist of the layouts you want. For example,
                        most A/V receivers connected via  HDMI  and  that  can  do  7.1  would   be  served  by:
                        --audio-channels=7.1,5.1,stereo

       --audio-display=<no|attachment>
              Setting  this option to attachment (default) will display image attachments (e.g. album cover art)
              when playing audio files. It will display  the  first  image  found,  and  additional  images  are
              available as video tracks.

              Setting this option to no disables display of video entirely when playing audio files.

              This option has no influence on files with normal video tracks.

       --audio-files=<files>
              Play audio from an external file while viewing a video.

              This is a path list option. See List Options for details.

       --audio-file=<file>
              CLI/config  file only alias for --audio-files-append. Each use of this option will add a new audio
              track. The details are similar to how --sub-file works.

       --audio-format=<format>
              Select the sample format used for output from the audio filter layer to the sound card. The values
              that <format> can adopt are listed below in the description of the format audio filter.

       --audio-samplerate=<Hz>
              Select  the  output  sample  rate  to  be used (of course sound cards have limits on this). If the
              sample frequency selected is different from that of the  current  media,  the  lavrresample  audio
              filter will be inserted into the audio filter layer to compensate for the difference.

       --gapless-audio=<no|yes|weak>
              Try  to  play  consecutive  audio files with no silence or disruption at the point of file change.
              Default: weak.

              no     Disable gapless audio.

              yes    The audio device is opened using parameters chosen for the first file played  and  is  then
                     kept  open  for  gapless  playback. This means that if the first file for example has a low
                     sample rate, then the following files may get  resampled  to  the  same  low  sample  rate,
                     resulting  in  reduced sound quality. If you play files with different parameters, consider
                     using options such as --audio-samplerate and --audio-format to explicitly select  what  the
                     shared output format will be.

              weak   Normally,  the  audio device is kept open (using the format it was first initialized with).
                     If the audio format the decoder output changes, the audio device is  closed  and  reopened.
                     This  means that you will normally get gapless audio with files that were encoded using the
                     same settings, but might not be gapless in other cases.  The exact conditions  under  which
                     the  audio  device is kept open is an implementation detail, and can change from version to
                     version.  Currently, the device is kept even if the sample format changes, but  the  sample
                     formats  are  convertible.  If video is still going on when there is still audio, trying to
                     use gapless is also explicitly given up.

              NOTE:
                 This feature is implemented in a simple manner and relies on audio output device  buffering  to
                 continue  playback  while  moving  from one file to another. If playback of the new file starts
                 slowly, for example because it is played from a remote network location  or  because  you  have
                 specified  cache settings that require time for the initial cache fill, then the buffered audio
                 may run out before playback of the new file can start.

       --initial-audio-sync, --no-initial-audio-sync
              When starting a video file or after events such as seeking, mpv will by default modify  the  audio
              stream to make it start from the same timestamp as video, by either inserting silence at the start
              or cutting away the first samples. Disabling this option makes the player behave  like  older  mpv
              versions  did: video and audio are both started immediately even if their start timestamps differ,
              and then video timing is gradually adjusted if necessary to reach correct synchronization later.

       --volume-max=<100.0-1000.0>, --softvol-max=<...>
              Set the maximum amplification level in percent (default: 130). A value of 130 will  allow  you  to
              adjust the volume up to about double the normal level.

              --softvol-max is a deprecated alias and should not be used.

       --audio-file-auto=<no|exact|fuzzy|all>, --no-audio-file-auto
              Load  additional  audio  files  matching  the video filename. The parameter specifies how external
              audio files are matched.

              no     Don't automatically load external audio files (default).

              exact  Load the media filename with audio file extension.

              fuzzy  Load all audio files containing media filename.

              all    Load all audio files in the current and --audio-file-paths directories.

       --audio-file-paths=<path1:path2:...>
              Equivalent to --sub-file-paths option, but for auto-loaded audio files.

              This is a path list option. See List Options for details.

       --audio-client-name=<name>
              The application name the player reports to the audio API. Can be useful if you  want  to  force  a
              different  audio  profile  (e.g.  with PulseAudio), or to set your own application name when using
              libmpv.

       --audio-buffer=<seconds>
              Set the audio output minimum buffer. The audio device might actually create a larger buffer if  it
              pleases.  If  the  device  creates a smaller buffer, additional audio is buffered in an additional
              software buffer.

              Making this larger will make soft-volume and other  filters  react  slower,  introduce  additional
              issues  on  playback  speed change, and block the player on audio format changes. A smaller buffer
              might lead to audio dropouts.

              This option should be used for testing only. If a non-default value helps significantly,  the  mpv
              developers should be contacted.

              Default: 0.2 (200 ms).

       --audio-stream-silence=<yes|no>
              Cash-grab  consumer  audio  hardware  (such as A/V receivers) often ignore initial audio sent over
              HDMI. This can happen every time audio over HDMI is stopped and resumed. In  order  to  compensate
              for  this, you can enable this option to not to stop and restart audio on seeks, and fill the gaps
              with silence. Likewise, when pausing playback, audio is not stopped, and silence is  played  while
              paused.  Note  that  if  no  audio  track  is  selected,  the  audio  device  will still be closed
              immediately.

              Not all AOs support this.

       --audio-wait-open=<secs>
              This makes sense for use with --audio-stream-silence=yes. If this option is given, the player will
              wait  for  the  given amount of seconds after opening the audio device before sending actual audio
              data to it. Useful if your expensive hardware discards the first 1 or 2 seconds of audio data sent
              to it. If --audio-stream-silence=yes is not set, this option will likely just waste time.

   Subtitles
       NOTE:
          Changing  styling  and  position  does  not  work  with  all  subtitles.  Image-based  subtitles (DVD,
          Bluray/PGS, DVB) cannot changed for fundamental reasons.  Subtitles in ASS  format  are  normally  not
          changed intentionally, but overriding them can be controlled with --sub-ass-override.

          Previously  some  options  working  on  text  subtitles  were  called --sub-text-*, they are now named
          --sub-*, and those specifically for ASS have been renamed from --ass-* to --sub-ass-*.  They  are  now
          all in this section.

       --sub-demuxer=<[+]name>
              Force   subtitle   demuxer   type   for   --sub-file.   Give   the  demuxer  name  as  printed  by
              --sub-demuxer=help.

       --sub-delay=<sec>
              Delays subtitles by <sec> seconds. Can be negative.

       --sub-files=<file-list>, --sub-file=<filename>
              Add a subtitle file to the list of external subtitles.

              If you use --sub-file only once, this subtitle file is displayed by default.

              If --sub-file is used multiple times, the subtitle to use can be switched at  runtime  by  cycling
              subtitle  tracks.  It's  possible  to  show  two  subtitles at once: use --sid to select the first
              subtitle index, and --secondary-sid to select the second index.  (The  index  is  printed  on  the
              terminal output after the --sid= in the list of streams.)

              --sub-files  is  a  path  list  option (see List Options  for details), and can take multiple file
              names separated by : (Unix) or ; (Windows), while  --sub-file takes a single filename, but can  be
              used multiple times to add multiple files. Technically, --sub-file is a CLI/config file only alias
              for  --sub-files-append.

       --secondary-sid=<ID|auto|no>
              Select a secondary subtitle stream. This is similar to --sid. If a secondary subtitle is selected,
              it will be rendered as toptitle (i.e. on the top of the screen) alongside the normal subtitle, and
              provides a way to render two subtitles at once.

              There are some caveats associated with this feature. For example, bitmap subtitles will always  be
              rendered in their usual position, so selecting a bitmap subtitle as secondary subtitle will result
              in overlapping subtitles.  Secondary subtitles are  never  shown  on  the  terminal  if  video  is
              disabled.

              NOTE:
                 Styling  and  interpretation  of  any  formatting  tags is disabled for the secondary subtitle.
                 Internally, the same mechanism as --no-sub-ass is used to strip the styling.

              NOTE:
                 If the main subtitle stream contains formatting tags which display the subtitle at the  top  of
                 the  screen,  it  will  overlap  with  the  secondary  subtitle. To prevent this, you could use
                 --no-sub-ass to disable styling in the main subtitle stream.

       --sub-scale=<0-100>
              Factor for the text subtitle font size (default: 1).

              NOTE:
                 This affects ASS subtitles as well, and may lead to  incorrect  subtitle  rendering.  Use  with
                 care, or use --sub-font-size instead.

       --sub-scale-by-window=<yes|no>
              Whether  to scale subtitles with the window size (default: yes). If this is disabled, changing the
              window size won't change the subtitle font size.

              Like --sub-scale, this can break ASS subtitles.

       --sub-scale-with-window=<yes|no>
              Make the subtitle font size relative to the window, instead of the video.  This is useful  if  you
              always  want  the  same  font size, even if the video doesn't cover the window fully, e.g. because
              screen aspect and window aspect mismatch (and the player adds black bars).

              Default: yes.

              This  option  is  misnamed.  The  difference  to   the   confusingly   similar   sounding   option
              --sub-scale-by-window  is  that  --sub-scale-with-window  still scales with the approximate window
              size, while the other option disables this scaling.

              Affects plain text subtitles only (or ASS if --sub-ass-override is set high enough).

       --sub-ass-scale-with-window=<yes|no>
              Like --sub-scale-with-window, but affects subtitles in ASS format only.   Like  --sub-scale,  this
              can break ASS subtitles.

              Default: no.

       --embeddedfonts=<yes|no>
              Use  fonts embedded in Matroska container files and ASS scripts (default: yes). These fonts can be
              used for SSA/ASS subtitle rendering.

       --sub-pos=<0-100>
              Specify the position of subtitles on the screen.  The  value  is  the  vertical  position  of  the
              subtitle in % of the screen height.

              NOTE:
                 This  affects  ASS  subtitles  as  well, and may lead to incorrect subtitle rendering. Use with
                 care, or use --sub-margin-y instead.

       --sub-speed=<0.1-10.0>
              Multiply the subtitle event timestamps with the given value. Can be used to fix the playback speed
              for frame-based subtitle formats. Affects text subtitles only.

                 Example

                        --sub-speed=25/23.976  plays  frame  based  subtitles  which have been loaded assuming a
                        framerate of 23.976 at 25 FPS.

       --sub-ass-force-style=<[Style.]Param=Value[,...]>
              Override some style or script info parameters.

              This is a string list option. See List Options for details.

                 Examples

                 • --sub-ass-force-style=FontName=Arial,Default.Bold=1--sub-ass-force-style=PlayResY=768

              NOTE:
                 Using this option may lead to incorrect subtitle rendering.

       --sub-ass-hinting=<none|light|normal|native>
              Set font hinting type. <type> can be:

              none   no hinting (default)

              light  FreeType autohinter, light mode

              normal FreeType autohinter, normal mode

              native font native hinter

                 Warning

                        Enabling hinting can lead to mispositioned text (in situations it's supposed to match up
                        video  background),  or reduce the smoothness of animations with some badly authored ASS
                        scripts. It is recommended to not use this option, unless really needed.

       --sub-ass-line-spacing=<value>
              Set line spacing value for SSA/ASS renderer.

       --sub-ass-shaper=<simple|complex>
              Set the text layout engine used by libass.

              simple uses Fribidi only, fast, doesn't render some languages correctly

              complex
                     uses HarfBuzz, slower, wider language support

              complex is the default. If libass hasn't been compiled against HarfBuzz, libass  silently  reverts
              to simple.

       --sub-ass-styles=<filename>
              Load all SSA/ASS styles found in the specified file and use them for rendering text subtitles. The
              syntax of the file is exactly like the [V4 Styles] / [V4+ Styles] section of SSA/ASS.

              NOTE:
                 Using this option may lead to incorrect subtitle rendering.

       --sub-ass-override=<yes|no|force|scale|strip>
              Control whether user style overrides should be applied. Note that all of these overrides try to be
              somewhat smart about figuring out whether or not a subtitle is considered a "sign".

              no     Render subtitles as specified by the subtitle scripts, without overrides.

              yes    Apply  all  the  --sub-ass-*  style override options. Changing the default for any of these
                     options can lead to incorrect subtitle rendering (default).

              force  Like yes, but also force all --sub-* options. Can break rendering easily.

              scale  Like yes, but also apply --sub-scale.

              strip  Radically strip all ASS tags and styles from the subtitle. This is equivalent  to  the  old
                     --no-ass / --no-sub-ass options.

              This  also  controls  some  bitmap  subtitle  overrides, as well as HTML tags in formats like SRT,
              despite the name of the option.

       --sub-ass-force-margins
              Enables placing toptitles and subtitles in black borders when they are available, if the subtitles
              are in the ASS format.

              Default: no.

       --sub-use-margins
              Enables placing toptitles and subtitles in black borders when they are available, if the subtitles
              are in a plain text format  (or ASS if --sub-ass-override is set high enough).

              Default: yes.

              Renamed from --sub-ass-use-margins. To place ASS subtitles in the borders too (like the old option
              did), also add --sub-ass-force-margins.

       --sub-ass-vsfilter-aspect-compat=<yes|no>
              Stretch  SSA/ASS  subtitles  when  playing  anamorphic  videos  for compatibility with traditional
              VSFilter behavior. This switch has no effect when the video is stored with square pixels.

              The renderer historically most commonly used for  the  SSA/ASS  subtitle  formats,  VSFilter,  had
              questionable  behavior  that  resulted in subtitles being stretched too if the video was stored in
              anamorphic format that required scaling for display.  This behavior  is  usually  undesirable  and
              newer  VSFilter versions may behave differently. However, many existing scripts compensate for the
              stretching by modifying things in the opposite direction.  Thus, if  such  scripts  are  displayed
              "correctly",  they will not appear as intended.  This switch enables emulation of the old VSFilter
              behavior (undesirable but expected by many existing scripts).

              Enabled by default.

       --sub-ass-vsfilter-blur-compat=<yes|no>
              Scale \blur tags by video resolution instead of script resolution (enabled by  default).  This  is
              bug in VSFilter, which according to some, can't be fixed anymore in the name of compatibility.

              Note  that this uses the actual video resolution for calculating the offset scale factor, not what
              the video filter chain or the video output use.

       --sub-ass-vsfilter-color-compat=<basic|full|force-601|no>
              Mangle colors like (xy-)vsfilter do (default: basic). Historically, VSFilter was not  color  space
              aware.  This  was  no  problem as long as the color space used for SD video (BT.601) was used. But
              when everything switched to HD (BT.709), VSFilter was  still  converting  RGB  colors  to  BT.601,
              rendered  them  into  the  video frame, and handled the frame to the video output, which would use
              BT.709 for conversion to RGB. The result were mangled subtitle colors. Later on,  bad  hacks  were
              added on top of the ASS format to control how colors are to be mangled.

              basic  Handle  only  BT.601->BT.709  mangling,  if  the  subtitles  seem  to indicate that this is
                     required (default).

              full   Handle the full YCbCr Matrix header with all video color spaces  supported  by  libass  and
                     mpv.  This  might  lead  to  bad  breakages  in corner cases and is not strictly needed for
                     compatibility (hopefully), which is why this is not default.

              force-601
                     Force BT.601->BT.709 mangling, regardless of subtitle headers or video color space.

              no     Disable color mangling completely. All colors are RGB.

              Choosing anything other than no will make the subtitle color depend on the video color space,  and
              it's  for  example  in theory not possible to reuse a subtitle script with another video file. The
              --sub-ass-override option doesn't affect how this option is interpreted.

       --stretch-dvd-subs=<yes|no>
              Stretch DVD subtitles when playing anamorphic videos for better looking fonts  on  badly  mastered
              DVDs.  This switch has no effect when the video is stored with square pixels - which for DVD input
              cannot be the case though.

              Many studios tend to use bitmap fonts designed for square pixels when authoring DVDs, causing  the
              fonts  to  look stretched on playback on DVD players. This option fixes them, however at the price
              of possibly misaligning some subtitles (e.g. sign translations).

              Disabled by default.

       --stretch-image-subs-to-screen=<yes|no>
              Stretch DVD and other image subtitles to the screen,  ignoring  the  video  margins.  This  has  a
              similar  effect  as  --sub-use-margins  for  text  subtitles,  except that the text itself will be
              stretched, not only just repositioned. (At least in general it is unavoidable, as an image  bitmap
              can  in  theory  consist  of  a single bitmap covering the whole screen, and the player won't know
              where exactly the text parts are located.)

              This option does not display subtitles correctly. Use with care.

              Disabled by default.

       --image-subs-video-resolution=<yes|no>
              Override the image subtitle resolution with the video  resolution  (default:  no).  Normally,  the
              subtitle  canvas  is  fit  into  the video canvas (e.g. letterboxed). Setting this option uses the
              video size as subtitle canvas size. Can be useful to test broken  subtitles,  which  often  happen
              when the video was trancoded, while attempting to keep the old subtitles.

       --sub-ass, --no-sub-ass
              Render ASS subtitles natively (enabled by default).

              NOTE:
                 This  has  been deprecated by --sub-ass-override=strip. You also may need --embeddedfonts=no to
                 get the same behavior. Also, using --sub-ass-override=style should give better results  without
                 breaking subtitles too much.

              If --no-sub-ass is specified, all tags and style declarations are stripped and ignored on display.
              The subtitle renderer uses the font style as specified by the --sub- options instead.

              NOTE:
                 Using --no-sub-ass may lead to incorrect or completely broken rendering of  ASS/SSA  subtitles.
                 It  can  sometimes  be  useful to forcibly override the styling of ASS subtitles, but should be
                 avoided in general.

       --sub-auto=<no|exact|fuzzy|all>, --no-sub-auto
              Load additional subtitle files matching the video filename. The parameter specifies  how  external
              subtitle files are matched. exact is enabled by default.

              no     Don't automatically load external subtitle files.

              exact  Load the media filename with subtitle file extension (default).

              fuzzy  Load all subs containing media filename.

              all    Load all subs in the current and --sub-file-paths directories.

       --sub-codepage=<codepage>
              You  can  use  this  option  to  specify the subtitle codepage. uchardet will be used to guess the
              charset. (If mpv was not compiled with uchardet, then utf-8 is the effective default.)

              The default value for this option is auto, which enables autodetection.

              The following steps are taken to determine the final codepage, in order:

              • if the specific codepage has a +, use that codepage

              • if the data looks like UTF-8, assume it is UTF-8

              • if --sub-codepage is set to a specific codepage, use that

              • run uchardet, and if successful, use that

              • otherwise, use UTF-8-BROKEN

                 Examples

                 • --sub-codepage=latin2 Use Latin 2 if input is not UTF-8.

                 • --sub-codepage=+cp1250 Always force recoding to cp1250.

              The pseudo codepage UTF-8-BROKEN is used internally. If it's set,  subtitles  are  interpreted  as
              UTF-8  with  "Latin  1"  as fallback for bytes which are not valid UTF-8 sequences. iconv is never
              involved in this mode.

              This option changed in mpv 0.23.0. Support for the old syntax was fully removed in mpv 0.24.0.

       --sub-fix-timing=<yes|no>
              Adjust subtitle timing is to remove minor gaps or overlaps between subtitles (if the difference is
              smaller than 210 ms, the gap or overlap is removed).

       --sub-forced-only
              Display only forced subtitles for the DVD subtitle stream selected by e.g.  --slang.

       --sub-fps=<rate>
              Specify the framerate of the subtitle file (default: video fps). Affects text subtitles only.

              NOTE:
                 <rate>  >  video fps speeds the subtitles up for frame-based subtitle files and slows them down
                 for time-based ones.

              See also: --sub-speed.

       --sub-gauss=<0.0-3.0>
              Apply Gaussian blur to image subtitles (default: 0). This can help to make  pixelated  DVD/Vobsubs
              look nicer. A value other than 0 also switches to software subtitle scaling. Might be slow.

              NOTE:
                 Never applied to text subtitles.

       --sub-gray
              Convert image subtitles to grayscale. Can help to make yellow DVD/Vobsubs look nicer.

              NOTE:
                 Never applied to text subtitles.

       --sub-paths=<path1:path2:...>
              Deprecated, use --sub-file-paths.

       --sub-file-paths=<path-list>
              Specify extra directories to search for subtitles matching the video.  Multiple directories can be
              separated by ":" (";" on Windows).   Paths  can  be  relative  or  absolute.  Relative  paths  are
              interpreted  relative  to video file directory.  If the file is a URL, only absolute paths and sub
              configuration subdirectory will be scanned.

                 Example

                        Assuming that /path/to/video/video.avi is played and  --sub-file-paths=sub:subtitles  is
                        specified, mpv searches for subtitle files in these directories:

                 • /path/to/video//path/to/video/sub//path/to/video/subtitles/

                 • the sub configuration subdirectory (usually ~/.config/mpv/sub/)

              This is a path list option. See List Options for details.

       --sub-visibility, --no-sub-visibility
              Can be used to disable display of subtitles, but still select and decode them.

       --sub-clear-on-seek
              (Obscure,  rarely  useful.)  Can be used to play broken mkv files with duplicate ReadOrder fields.
              ReadOrder is the first field in a Matroska-style ASS subtitle packets. It should  be  unique,  and
              libass  uses  it  for  fast  elimination  of duplicates. This option disables caching of subtitles
              across seeks, so after a seek libass can't eliminate subtitle packets with the same  ReadOrder  as
              earlier packets.

       --teletext-page=<1-999>
              This works for dvb_teletext subtitle streams, and if FFmpeg has been compiled with support for it.

       --sub-font=<name>
              Specify font to use for subtitles that do not themselves specify a particular font. The default is
              sans-serif.

                 Examples

                 • --sub-font='Bitstream Vera Sans'--sub-font='Comic Sans MS'

              NOTE:
                 The --sub-font  option  (and  many  other  style  related  --sub-  options)  are  ignored  when
                 ASS-subtitles are rendered, unless the --no-sub-ass option is specified.

                 This used to support fontconfig patterns. Starting with libass 0.13.0, this stopped working.

       --sub-font-size=<size>
              Specify  the  sub  font size. The unit is the size in scaled pixels at a window height of 720. The
              actual pixel size is scaled with the window height: if the window height is larger or smaller than
              720, the actual size of the text increases or decreases as well.

              Default: 55.

       --sub-back-color=<color>
              See --sub-color. Color used for sub text background. You can use --sub-shadow-offset to change its
              size relative to the text.

       --sub-blur=<0..20.0>
              Gaussian blur factor. 0 means no blur applied (default).

       --sub-bold=<yes|no>
              Format text on bold.

       --sub-italic=<yes|no>
              Format text on italic.

       --sub-border-color=<color>
              See --sub-color. Color used for the sub font border.

              NOTE:
                 ignored when --sub-back-color is specified (or more exactly: when that option  is  not  set  to
                 completely transparent).

       --sub-border-size=<size>
              Size  of  the  sub  font  border  in scaled pixels (see --sub-font-size for details). A value of 0
              disables borders.

              Default: 3.

       --sub-color=<color>
              Specify the color used for unstyled text subtitles.

              The color is specified in the form r/g/b, where each color component is specified as number in the
              range 0.0 to 1.0. It's also possible to specify the transparency by using r/g/b/a, where the alpha
              value 0 means fully transparent, and 1.0 means opaque. If the alpha component is  not  given,  the
              color is 100% opaque.

              Passing  a  single number to the option sets the sub to gray, and the form gray/a lets you specify
              alpha additionally.

                 Examples

                 • --sub-color=1.0/0.0/0.0 set sub to opaque red

                 • --sub-color=1.0/0.0/0.0/0.75 set sub to opaque red with 75% alpha

                 • --sub-color=0.5/0.75 set sub to 50% gray with 75% alpha

              Alternatively, the color can be specified as a RGB hex triplet in the  form  #RRGGBB,  where  each
              2-digit  group  expresses  a  color value in the range 0 (00) to 255 (FF). For example, #FF0000 is
              red.  This is similar to web colors. Alpha is given with #AARRGGBB.

                 Examples

                 • --sub-color='#FF0000' set sub to opaque red

                 • --sub-color='#C0808080' set sub to 50% gray with 75% alpha

       --sub-margin-x=<size>
              Left and right screen margin for the subs in scaled pixels (see --sub-font-size for details).

              This option specifies the distance of the sub to the left, as well as at which distance  from  the
              right border long sub text will be broken.

              Default: 25.

       --sub-margin-y=<size>
              Top and bottom screen margin for the subs in scaled pixels (see --sub-font-size for details).

              This  option specifies the vertical margins of unstyled text subtitles.  If you just want to raise
              the vertical subtitle position, use --sub-pos.

              Default: 22.

       --sub-align-x=<left|center|right>
              Control to which corner of the screen text subtitles should be aligned to (default: center).

              Never applied to ASS subtitles, except in --no-sub-ass mode. Likewise,  this  does  not  apply  to
              image subtitles.

       --sub-align-y=<top|center|bottom>
              Vertical position (default: bottom).  Details see --sub-align-x.

       --sub-justify=<auto|left|center|right>
              Control  how  multi  line subs are justified irrespective of where they are aligned (default: auto
              which justifies as defined by --sub-align-y).  Left justification is recommended to make the  subs
              easier to read as it is easier for the eyes.

       --sub-ass-justify=<yes|no>
              Applies  justification  as  defined by --sub-justify on ASS subtitles if --sub-ass-override is not
              set to no.  Default: no.

       --sub-shadow-color=<color>
              See --sub-color. Color used for sub text shadow.

       --sub-shadow-offset=<size>
              Displacement of the sub text shadow in scaled pixels (see --sub-font-size for details). A value of
              0 disables shadows.

              Default: 0.

       --sub-spacing=<size>
              Horizontal  sub  font  spacing  in  scaled pixels (see --sub-font-size for details). This value is
              added to the normal letter spacing. Negative values are allowed.

              Default: 0.

       --sub-filter-sdh=<yes|no>
              Applies filter removing subtitle additions  for  the  deaf  or  hard-of-hearing  (SDH).   This  is
              intended  for English, but may in part work for other languages too.  The intention is that it can
              be always enabled so may not remove all parts added.  It removes speaker labels (like MAN:), upper
              case text in parentheses and any text in brackets.

              Default: no.

       --sub-filter-sdh-harder=<yes|no>
              Do  harder  SDH  filtering  (if enabled by --sub-filter-sdh).  Will also remove speaker labels and
              text within parentheses using both lower and upper case letters.

              Default: no.

       --sub-create-cc-track=<yes|no>
              For every video stream, create a closed captions track (default: no). The only purpose is to  make
              the  track  available  for selection at the start of playback, instead of creating it lazily. This
              applies only to ATSC A53 Part 4 Closed Captions (displayed by mpv as  subtitle  tracks  using  the
              codec  eia_608).  The  CC  track is marked "default" and selected according to the normal subtitle
              track selection rules. You can then use --sid to explicitly select the correct track too.

              If the video stream contains no closed captions, or if no video is being  decoded,  the  CC  track
              will remain empty and will not show any text.

       --sub-font-provider=<auto|none|fontconfig>
              Which  libass  font  provider  backend to use (default: auto). auto will attempt to use the native
              font provider: fontconfig on Linux, CoreText on OSX, DirectWrite  on  Windows.  fontconfig  forces
              fontconfig, if libass was built with support (if not, it behaves like none).

              The  none  font  provider effectively disables system fonts. It will still attempt to use embedded
              fonts (unless --embeddedfonts=no is set; this  is  the  same  behavior  as  with  all  other  font
              providers),  subfont.ttf  if  provided,  and  fonts  in  the fonts sub-directory if provided. (The
              fallback is more strict than that of other font providers, and if a font name does not  match,  it
              may prefer not to render any text that uses the missing font.)

   Window
       --title=<string>
              Set  the  window  title.  This  is used for the video window, and if possible, also sets the audio
              stream title.

              Properties are expanded. (See Property Expansion.)

              WARNING:
                 There is a danger of this causing significant CPU usage,  depending  on  the  properties  used.
                 Changing  the  window  title  is  often a slow operation, and if the title changes every frame,
                 playback can be ruined.

       --screen=<default|0-32>
              In multi-monitor configurations (i.e. a single desktop that spans across multiple displays),  this
              option tells mpv which screen to display the video on.

                 Note (X11)

                        This option does not work properly with all window managers. In these cases, you can try
                        to use --geometry to position the window explicitly. It's also possible that the  window
                        manager  provides  native  features  to control which screens application windows should
                        use.

              See also --fs-screen.

       --fullscreen, --fs
              Fullscreen playback.

       --fs-screen=<all|current|0-32>
              In multi-monitor configurations (i.e. a single desktop that spans across multiple displays),  this
              option  tells  mpv which screen to go fullscreen to.  If current is used mpv will fallback on what
              the user provided with the screen option.

                 Note (X11)

                        This option  works  properly  only  with  window  managers  which  understand  the  EWMH
                        _NET_WM_FULLSCREEN_MONITORS hint.

                 Note (OS X)

                        all does not work on OS X and will behave like current.

              See also --screen.

       --keep-open=<yes|no|always>
              Do not terminate when playing or seeking beyond the end of the file, and there is not next file to
              be played (and --loop is not used).  Instead, pause the player. When trying to seek beyond end  of
              the file, the player will attempt to seek to the last frame.

              Normally, this will act like set pause yes on EOF, unless the --keep-open-pause=no option is set.

              The following arguments can be given:

              no     If the current file ends, go to the next file or terminate.  (Default.)

              yes    Don't  terminate if the current file is the last playlist entry.  Equivalent to --keep-open
                     without arguments.

              always Like yes, but also applies to files before the last playlist  entry.  This  means  playback
                     will never automatically advance to the next file.

              NOTE:
                 This  option  is not respected when using --frames. Explicitly skipping to the next file if the
                 binding uses force will terminate playback as well.

                 Also, if errors or unusual circumstances happen, the player can quit anyway.

              Since mpv 0.6.0, this doesn't pause if there is a next file in the playlist, or  the  playlist  is
              looped.  Approximately, this will pause when the player would normally exit, but in practice there
              are corner cases in which this is not the case (e.g. mpv --keep-open file.mkv /dev/null will  play
              file.mkv  normally, then fail to open /dev/null, then exit). (In mpv 0.8.0, always was introduced,
              which restores the old behavior.)

       --keep-open-pause=<yes|no>
              If set to no, instead of pausing when --keep-open is active, just stop at end of file and continue
              playing forward when you seek backwards until end where it stops again. Default: yes.

       --image-display-duration=<seconds|inf>
              If  the current file is an image, play the image for the given amount of seconds (default: 1). inf
              means the file is kept open forever (until the user stops playback manually).

              Unlike --keep-open, the player is not paused, but simply continues playback  until  the  time  has
              elapsed. (It should not use any resources during "playback".)

              This  affects image files, which are defined as having only 1 video frame and no audio. The player
              may recognize certain non-images as images, for example if --length is used to reduce  the  length
              to 1 frame, or if you seek to the last frame.

              This  option does not affect the framerate used for mf:// or --merge-files. For that, use --mf-fps
              instead.

              Setting  --image-display-duration  hides  the  OSC  and  does  not  track  playback  time  on  the
              command-line  output,  and  also  does  not  duplicate the image frame when encoding. To force the
              player into "dumb mode" and actually count out seconds, or to duplicate the image  when  encoding,
              you need to use --demuxer=lavf --demuxer-lavf-o=loop=1, and use --length or --frames to stop after
              a particular time.

       --force-window=<yes|no|immediate>
              Create a video output window even if there is no video. This can be useful  when  pretending  that
              mpv  is  a  GUI  application. Currently, the window always has the size 640x480, and is subject to
              --geometry, --autofit, and similar options.

              WARNING:
                 The window is created only after initialization (to make sure default  window  placement  still
                 works  if the video size is different from the --force-window default window size). This can be
                 a problem if initialization doesn't work perfectly, such as when opening URLs with bad  network
                 connection,  or opening broken video files. The immediate mode can be used to create the window
                 always on program start, but this may cause other issues.

       --taskbar-progress, --no-taskbar-progress
              (Windows only) Enable/disable playback progress rendering in taskbar (Windows 7 and above).

              Enabled by default.

       --snap-window
              (Windows only) Snap the player window to screen edges.

       --ontop
              Makes the player window stay on top of other windows.

              On Windows, if combined with  fullscreen  mode,  this  causes  mpv  to  be  treated  as  exclusive
              fullscreen window that bypasses the Desktop Window Manager.

       --ontop-level=<window|system|level>
              (OS X only) Sets the level of an ontop window (default: window).

              window On top of all other windows.

              system On top of system elements like Taskbar, Menubar and Dock.

              level  A level as integer.

       --border, --no-border
              Play  video  with  window  border and decorations. Since this is on by default, use --no-border to
              disable the standard window decorations.

       --fit-border, --no-fit-border
              (Windows only) Fit the whole window with border and decorations on the screen. Since this is on by
              default,  use  --no-fit-border  to  make mpv try to only fit client area with video on the screen.
              This behavior only applied to window/video with size exceeding size of the screen.

       --on-all-workspaces
              (X11 only) Show the video window on all virtual desktops.

       --geometry=<[W[xH]][+-x+-y]>, --geometry=<x:y>
              Adjust the initial window position or size. W and H set the window size in pixels. x and y set the
              window  position, measured in pixels from the top-left corner of the screen to the top-left corner
              of the image being displayed. If a percentage sign (%) is given after the argument, it  turns  the
              value  into a percentage of the screen size in that direction.  Positions are specified similar to
              the standard X11 --geometry option format, in which e.g. +10-50 means "place 10  pixels  from  the
              left  border and 50 pixels from the lower border" and "--20+-10" means "place 20 pixels beyond the
              right and 10 pixels beyond the top border".

              If an external window is specified using the --wid option, this option is ignored.

              The coordinates are relative to the screen given with --screen for the video output  drivers  that
              fully support --screen.

              NOTE:
                 Generally only supported by GUI VOs. Ignored for encoding.

                 Note (X11)

                        This option does not work properly with all window managers.

                 Examples

                 50:40  Places the window at x=50, y=40.

                 50%:50%
                        Places the window in the middle of the screen.

                 100%:100%
                        Places the window at the bottom right corner of the screen.

                 50%    Sets  the window width to half the screen width. Window height is set so that the window
                        has the video aspect ratio.

                 50%x50%
                        Forces the window width and height to half the screen width and height. Will show  black
                        borders   to  compensate  for  the  video  aspect  ratio  (with  most  VOs  and  without
                        --no-keepaspect).

                 50%+10+10
                        Sets the window to half the screen widths, and positions it 10 pixels below/left of  the
                        top left corner of the screen.

              See  also --autofit and --autofit-larger for fitting the window into a given size without changing
              aspect ratio.

       --autofit=<[W[xH]]>
              Set the initial window size to a maximum size specified by  WxH,  without  changing  the  window's
              aspect ratio. The size is measured in pixels, or if a number is followed by a percentage sign (%),
              in percents of the screen size.

              This option never changes the aspect ratio of the window. If  the  aspect  ratio  mismatches,  the
              window's size is reduced until it fits into the specified size.

              Window  position  is not taken into account, nor is it modified by this option (the window manager
              still may place the window differently depending on size). Use --geometry  to  change  the  window
              position. Its effects are applied after this option.

              See --geometry for details how this is handled with multi-monitor setups.

              Use --autofit-larger instead if you just want to limit the maximum size of the window, rather than
              always forcing a window size.

              Use --geometry if you want to force both window width and height to a specific size.

              NOTE:
                 Generally only supported by GUI VOs. Ignored for encoding.

                 Examples

                 70%    Make the window width 70% of the screen size, keeping aspect ratio.

                 1000   Set the window width to 1000 pixels, keeping aspect ratio.

                 70%x60%
                        Make the window as large as possible, without being wider than 70% of the screen  width,
                        or higher than 60% of the screen height.

       --autofit-larger=<[W[xH]]>
              This  option  behaves exactly like --autofit, except the window size is only changed if the window
              would be larger than the specified size.

                 Example

                 90%x80%
                        If the video is larger than 90% of the screen width or 80% of the  screen  height,  make
                        the  window smaller until either its width is 90% of the screen, or its height is 80% of
                        the screen.

       --autofit-smaller=<[W[xH]]>
              This option behaves exactly like --autofit, except that it sets the minimum  size  of  the  window
              (just as --autofit-larger sets the maximum).

                 Example

                 500x500
                        Make  the  window  at  least 500 pixels wide and 500 pixels high (depending on the video
                        aspect ratio, the width or height will be larger than 500 in order to  keep  the  aspect
                        ratio the same).

       --window-scale=<factor>
              Resize  the  video  window  to  a multiple (or fraction) of the video size. This option is applied
              before --autofit and other options are applied (so they override this option).

              For example, --window-scale=0.5 would show the window at half the video size.

       --window-minimized=<yes|no>
              Whether the video window is minimized or not. Setting this will minimize, or unminimze, the  video
              window  if  the  current  VO  supports  it.  Note that some VOs may support minimization while not
              supporting unminimization (eg: Wayland).

              Whether this option and --window-maximized work on  program  start  or  at  runtime,  and  whether
              they're (at runtime) updated to reflect the actual window state, heavily depends on the VO and the
              windowing system. Some VOs simply do not implement them or parts of them, while other VOs  may  be
              restricted by the windowing systems (especially Wayland).

       --window-maximized=<yes|no>
              Whether the video window is maximized or not. Setting this will maximize, or unmaximize, the video
              window if the current VO supports it. See --window-minimized for further remarks.

       --cursor-autohide=<number|no|always>
              Make mouse cursor automatically hide after given number of milliseconds.  no will  disable  cursor
              autohide. always means the cursor will stay hidden.

       --cursor-autohide-fs-only
              If  this  option  is given, the cursor is always visible in windowed mode. In fullscreen mode, the
              cursor is shown or hidden according to --cursor-autohide.

       --no-fixed-vo, --fixed-vo
              --no-fixed-vo  enforces  closing  and  reopening  the  video  window  for  multiple   files   (one
              (un)initialization for each file).

       --force-rgba-osd-rendering
              Change  how  some video outputs render the OSD and text subtitles. This does not change appearance
              of the subtitles and only has performance implications. For VOs which support native ASS rendering
              (like  gpu,  vdpau, direct3d), this can be slightly faster or slower, depending on GPU drivers and
              hardware. For other VOs, this just makes rendering slower.

       --force-window-position
              Forcefully move mpv's video output window to default location whenever there is a change in  video
              parameters, video stream or file. This used to be the default behavior. Currently only affects X11
              VOs.

       --no-keepaspect, --keepaspect
              --no-keepaspect will always stretch the video to window size, and will disable the window  manager
              hints that force the window aspect ratio.  (Ignored in fullscreen mode.)

       --no-keepaspect-window, --keepaspect-window
              --keepaspect-window   (the   default)   will   lock   the   window   size  to  the  video  aspect.
              --no-keepaspect-window disables this behavior, and will instead add black bars  if  window  aspect
              and  video  aspect  mismatch.  Whether this actually works depends on the VO backend.  (Ignored in
              fullscreen mode.)

       --monitoraspect=<ratio>
              Set the aspect ratio of your monitor or TV screen. A value of 0 disables a previous setting  (e.g.
              in the config file). Overrides the --monitorpixelaspect setting if enabled.

              See also --monitorpixelaspect and --video-aspect-override.

                 Examples

                 • --monitoraspect=4:3  or --monitoraspect=1.3333--monitoraspect=16:9 or --monitoraspect=1.7777

       --hidpi-window-scale, --no-hidpi-window-scale
              (OS  X,  X11,  and  Wayland  only)  Scale  the  window  size according to the backing scale factor
              (default: yes).  On regular HiDPI resolutions the window opens with double the size but appears as
              having the same size as on none-HiDPI resolutions. This is the default OS X behavior.

       --native-fs, --no-native-fs
              (OS X only) Uses the native fullscreen mechanism of the OS (default: yes).

       --monitorpixelaspect=<ratio>
              Set  the  aspect  of  a single pixel of your monitor or TV screen (default: 1). A value of 1 means
              square   pixels   (correct   for   (almost?)   all   LCDs).   See   also    --monitoraspect    and
              --video-aspect-override.

       --stop-screensaver, --no-stop-screensaver
              Turns  off  the  screensaver (or screen blanker and similar mechanisms) at startup and turns it on
              again on exit (default: yes). The screensaver is always re-enabled when the player is paused.

              This is not supported on all video outputs or platforms. Sometimes it is implemented, but does not
              work (especially with Linux "desktops").

       --wid=<ID>
              This  tells mpv to attach to an existing window. If a VO is selected that supports this option, it
              will use that window for video output. mpv will scale the video to the size of  this  window,  and
              will add black bars to compensate if the aspect ratio of the video is different.

              On  X11, the ID is interpreted as a Window on X11. Unlike MPlayer/mplayer2, mpv always creates its
              own window, and sets the wid window as parent. The window will always  be  resized  to  cover  the
              parent  window fully. The value 0 is interpreted specially, and mpv will draw directly on the root
              window.

              On win32, the ID is interpreted as HWND. Pass it as value cast to intptr_t. mpv  will  create  its
              own window, and set the wid window as parent, like with X11.

              On OSX/Cocoa, the ID is interpreted as NSView*. Pass it as value cast to intptr_t. mpv will create
              its own sub-view. Because OSX does not support window embedding of foreign processes,  this  works
              only with libmpv, and will crash when used from the command line.

              On  Android,  the  ID is interpreted as android.view.Surface. Pass it as a value cast to intptr_t.
              Use with --vo=mediacodec_embed and --hwdec=mediacodec for direct rendering  using  MediaCodec,  or
              with --vo=gpu --gpu-context=android (with or without --hwdec=mediacodec-copy).

       --no-window-dragging
              Don't move the window when clicking on it and moving the mouse pointer.

       --x11-name
              Set the window class name for X11-based video output methods.

       --x11-netwm=<yes|no|auto>
              (X11 only) Control the use of NetWM protocol features.

              This  may  or  may not help with broken window managers. This provides some functionality that was
              implemented by the now removed --fstype option.  Actually, it is not known to  the  developers  to
              which degree this option was needed, so feedback is welcome.

              Specifically,  yes  will  force use of NetWM fullscreen support, even if not advertised by the WM.
              This can be useful for WMs that are broken on purpose, like  XMonad.  (XMonad  supposedly  doesn't
              advertise  fullscreen  support,  because Flash uses it. Apparently, applications which want to use
              fullscreen anyway are supposed to either ignore the NetWM support hints, or provide a  workaround.
              Shame on XMonad for deliberately breaking X protocols (as if X isn't bad enough already).

              By default, NetWM support is autodetected (auto).

              This option might be removed in the future.

       --x11-bypass-compositor=<yes|no|fs-only|never>
              If  set to yes, then ask the compositor to unredirect the mpv window (default: fs-only). This uses
              the _NET_WM_BYPASS_COMPOSITOR hint.

              fs-only asks the window manager to disable the compositor only in fullscreen mode.

              no sets _NET_WM_BYPASS_COMPOSITOR to 0, which is  the  default  value  as  declared  by  the  EWMH
              specification, i.e. no change is done.

              never asks the window manager to never disable the compositor.

   Disc Devices
       --cdrom-device=<path>
              Specify the CD-ROM device (default: /dev/cdrom).

       --dvd-device=<path>
              Specify the DVD device or .iso filename (default: /dev/dvd). You can also specify a directory that
              contains files previously copied directly from a DVD (with e.g. vobcopy).

                 Example

                        mpv dvd:// --dvd-device=/path/to/dvd/

       --bluray-device=<path>
              (Blu-ray only) Specify the Blu-ray disc location. Must be a directory with Blu-ray structure.

                 Example

                        mpv bd:// --bluray-device=/path/to/bd/

       --cdda-...
              These options can be used to tune the CD Audio reading feature of mpv.

       --cdda-speed=<value>
              Set CD spin speed.

       --cdda-paranoia=<0-2>
              Set paranoia level. Values other than 0 seem to break playback of anything but the first track.

              0      disable checking (default)

              1      overlap checking only

              2      full data correction and verification

       --cdda-sector-size=<value>
              Set atomic read size.

       --cdda-overlap=<value>
              Force minimum overlap search during verification to <value> sectors.

       --cdda-toc-bias
              Assume that the beginning offset of track 1 as reported in the TOC will be  addressed  as  LBA  0.
              Some discs need this for getting track boundaries correctly.

       --cdda-toc-offset=<value>
              Add <value> sectors to the values reported when addressing tracks.  May be negative.

       --cdda-skip=<yes|no>
              (Never) accept imperfect data reconstruction.

       --cdda-cdtext=<yes|no>
              Print  CD  text.  This is disabled by default, because it ruins performance with CD-ROM drives for
              unknown reasons.

       --dvd-speed=<speed>
              Try to limit DVD speed (default: 0, no change). DVD base speed is 1385 kB/s, so an  8x  drive  can
              read  at speeds up to 11080 kB/s. Slower speeds make the drive more quiet. For watching DVDs, 2700
              kB/s should be quiet and fast enough. mpv resets the speed to the drive default  value  on  close.
              Values  of at least 100 mean speed in kB/s. Values less than 100 mean multiples of 1385 kB/s, i.e.
              --dvd-speed=8 selects 11080 kB/s.

              NOTE:
                 You need write access to the DVD device to change the speed.

       --dvd-angle=<ID>
              Some DVDs contain scenes that can be viewed from multiple angles.  This  option  tells  mpv  which
              angle to use (default: 1).

   Equalizer
       --brightness=<-100-100>
              Adjust the brightness of the video signal (default: 0). Not supported by all video output drivers.

       --contrast=<-100-100>
              Adjust the contrast of the video signal (default: 0). Not supported by all video output drivers.

       --saturation=<-100-100>
              Adjust  the  saturation  of  the video signal (default: 0). You can get grayscale output with this
              option. Not supported by all video output drivers.

       --gamma=<-100-100>
              Adjust the gamma of the video signal (default: 0). Not supported by all video output drivers.

       --hue=<-100-100>
              Adjust the hue of the video signal (default: 0). You can get a colored negative of the image  with
              this option. Not supported by all video output drivers.

   Demuxer
       --demuxer=<[+]name>
              Force  demuxer  type.  Use a '+' before the name to force it; this will skip some checks. Give the
              demuxer name as printed by --demuxer=help.

       --demuxer-lavf-analyzeduration=<value>
              Maximum length in seconds to analyze the stream properties.

       --demuxer-lavf-probe-info=<yes|no|auto|nostreams>
              Whether  to  probe  stream  information  (default:  auto).  Technically,  this  controls   whether
              libavformat's  avformat_find_stream_info()  function is called. Usually it's safer to call it, but
              it can also make startup slower.

              The auto choice (the default) tries to skip this for a few know-safe  whitelisted  formats,  while
              calling it for everything else.

              The  nostreams  choice  only  calls  it  if and only if the file seems to contain no streams after
              opening (helpful in cases when calling the function is needed to detect streams at  all,  such  as
              with FLV files).

       --demuxer-lavf-probescore=<1-100>
              Minimum  required libavformat probe score. Lower values will require less data to be loaded (makes
              streams start faster), but makes file format  detection  less  reliable.  Can  be  used  to  force
              auto-detected  libavformat  demuxers,  even  if  libavformat  considers the detection not reliable
              enough. (Default: 26.)

       --demuxer-lavf-allow-mimetype=<yes|no>
              Allow deriving the format from the HTTP MIME type (default: yes). Set this to no in  case  playing
              things from HTTP mysteriously fails, even though the same files work from local disk.

              This is default in order to reduce latency when opening HTTP streams.

       --demuxer-lavf-format=<name>
              Force a specific libavformat demuxer.

       --demuxer-lavf-hacks=<yes|no>
              By default, some formats will be handled differently from other formats by explicitly checking for
              them. Most of these compensate for weird or imperfect behavior from libavformat demuxers.  Passing
              no disables these. For debugging and testing only.

       --demuxer-lavf-o=<key>=<value>[,<key>=<value>[,...]]
              Pass AVOptions to libavformat demuxer.

              Note,  a patch to make the o= unneeded and pass all unknown options through the AVOption system is
              welcome. A full list of AVOptions can be found in the FFmpeg manual. Note that  some  options  may
              conflict with mpv options.

              This is a key/value list option. See List Options for details.

                 Example

                        --demuxer-lavf-o=fflags=+ignidx

       --demuxer-lavf-probesize=<value>
              Maximum  amount  of  data  to  probe during the detection phase. In the case of MPEG-TS this value
              identifies the maximum number of TS packets to scan.

       --demuxer-lavf-buffersize=<value>
              Size of the stream read buffer allocated for libavformat in bytes (default: 32768).  Lowering  the
              size  could  lower  latency.  Note that libavformat might reallocate the buffer internally, or not
              fully use all of it.

       --demuxer-lavf-linearize-timestamps=<yes|no|auto>
              Attempt to linearize timestamp resets in demuxed streams (default: auto).  This  was  tested  only
              for  single  audio  streams. It's unknown whether it works correctly for video (but likely won't).
              Note that the implementation is slightly incorrect either way, and will introduce a  discontinuity
              by about 1 codec frame size.

              The  auto  mode enables this for OGG audio stream. This covers the common and annoying case of OGG
              web radio streams. Some of these will reset timestamps to 0 every time a  new  song  begins.  This
              breaks   the   mpv   seekable   cache,   which   can't  deal  with  timestamp  resets.  Note  that
              FFmpeg/libavformat's seeking API can't deal with this either; it's  likely  that  if  this  option
              breaks  this even more, while if it's disabled, you can at least seek within the first song in the
              stream. Well, you won't get anything useful either way if the seek is outside of mpv's cache.

       --demuxer-lavf-propagate-opts=<yes|no>
              Propagate FFmpeg-level options to recursively opened connections (default: yes).  This  is  needed
              because FFmpeg will apply these settings to nested AVIO contexts automatically. On the other hand,
              this could break in certain situations - it's the FFmpeg API, you just can't win.

              This affects in particular the --timeout option and anything passed with --demuxer-lavf-o.

              If this option is deemed unnecessary at some point in the  future,  it  will  be  removed  without
              notice.

       --demuxer-mkv-subtitle-preroll=<yes|index|no>, --mkv-subtitle-preroll
              Try  harder  to  show embedded soft subtitles when seeking somewhere. Normally, it can happen that
              the subtitle at the seek target is not shown due to how some container file formats are  designed.
              The  subtitles  appear only if seeking before or exactly to the position a subtitle first appears.
              To make this worse, subtitles are often timed to appear a very small amount before the  associated
              video  frame,  so  that  seeking  to the video frame typically does not demux the subtitle at that
              position.

              Enabling this option makes the demuxer start reading data a bit before the seek  target,  so  that
              subtitles  appear  correctly. Note that this makes seeking slower, and is not guaranteed to always
              work. It only works if the subtitle is close enough to the seek target.

              Works with the internal Matroska demuxer only. Always enabled for absolute and hr-seeks, and  this
              option changes behavior with relative or imprecise seeks only.

              You  can  use  the --demuxer-mkv-subtitle-preroll-secs option to specify how much data the demuxer
              should pre-read at most in order to find subtitle packets that may overlap. Setting this to 0 will
              effectively disable this preroll mechanism. Setting a very large value can make seeking very slow,
              and an extremely large value would completely reread the entire file from start to seek target  on
              every seek - seeking can become slower towards the end of the file. The details are messy, and the
              value is actually rounded down to the cluster with the previous video keyframe.

              Some files, especially files muxed with newer mkvmerge versions, have  information  embedded  that
              can  be  used  to  determine what subtitle packets overlap with a seek target. In these cases, mpv
              will reduce the amount of data read to a minimum. (Although it will still read  all  data  between
              the  cluster  that  contains  the first wanted subtitle packet, and the seek target.) If the index
              choice (which is the default) is specified, then prerolling will be done only if this  information
              is  actually  available.  If  this  method  is  used,  the  maximum  amount of data to skip can be
              additionally controlled by --demuxer-mkv-subtitle-preroll-secs-index (it still uses the  value  of
              the option without -index if that is higher).

              See  also  --hr-seek-demuxer-offset  option. This option can achieve a similar effect, but only if
              hr-seek is active. It works with any demuxer, but makes seeking much slower, as it has  to  decode
              audio and video data instead of just skipping over it.

              --mkv-subtitle-preroll is a deprecated alias.

       --demuxer-mkv-subtitle-preroll-secs=<value>
              See --demuxer-mkv-subtitle-preroll.

       --demuxer-mkv-subtitle-preroll-secs-index=<value>
              See --demuxer-mkv-subtitle-preroll.

       --demuxer-mkv-probe-video-duration=<yes|no|full>
              When  opening the file, seek to the end of it, and check what timestamp the last video packet has,
              and report that as file duration. This is strictly for compatibility  with  Haali  only.  In  this
              mode,  it's  possible  that  opening  will  be slower (especially when playing over http), or that
              behavior with broken files is much worse. So don't use this option.

              The yes mode merely uses the index and reads a small number of blocks from the end  of  the  file.
              The  full mode actually traverses the entire file and can make a reliable estimate even without an
              index present (such as partial files).

       --demuxer-rawaudio-channels=<value>
              Number of channels (or channel layout) if --demuxer=rawaudio is used (default: stereo).

       --demuxer-rawaudio-format=<value>
              Sample format for --demuxer=rawaudio (default: s16le).  Use --demuxer-rawaudio-format=help to  get
              a list of all formats.

       --demuxer-rawaudio-rate=<value>
              Sample rate for --demuxer=rawaudio (default: 44 kHz).

       --demuxer-rawvideo-fps=<value>
              Rate in frames per second for --demuxer=rawvideo (default: 25.0).

       --demuxer-rawvideo-w=<value>, --demuxer-rawvideo-h=<value>
              Image dimension in pixels for --demuxer=rawvideo.

                 Example

                        Play a raw YUV sample:

                     mpv sample-720x576.yuv --demuxer=rawvideo \
                     --demuxer-rawvideo-w=720 --demuxer-rawvideo-h=576

       --demuxer-rawvideo-format=<value>
              Color space (fourcc) in hex or string for --demuxer=rawvideo (default: YV12).

       --demuxer-rawvideo-mp-format=<value>
              Color space by internal video format for --demuxer=rawvideo. Use --demuxer-rawvideo-mp-format=help
              for a list of possible formats.

       --demuxer-rawvideo-codec=<value>
              Set the video codec instead of selecting the rawvideo codec when  using  --demuxer=rawvideo.  This
              uses the same values as codec names in --vd (but it does not accept decoder names).

       --demuxer-rawvideo-size=<value>
              Frame size in bytes when using --demuxer=rawvideo.

       --demuxer-cue-codepage=<codepage>
              Specify the CUE sheet codepage. (See --sub-codepage for details.)

       --demuxer-max-bytes=<bytesize>
              This  controls  how  much the demuxer is allowed to buffer ahead. The demuxer will normally try to
              read ahead as much as necessary, or as much is requested with --demuxer-readahead-secs. The option
              can  be  used to restrict the maximum readahead. This limits excessive readahead in case of broken
              files or desynced playback. The demuxer will stop reading additional packets as soon as one of the
              limits is reached. (The limits still can be slightly overstepped due to technical reasons.)

              Set  these limits higher if you get a packet queue overflow warning, and you think normal playback
              would be possible with a larger packet queue.

              See --list-options for defaults and value range. <bytesize> options accept suffixes  such  as  KiB
              and MiB.

       --demuxer-max-back-bytes=<bytesize>
              This  controls  how  much past data the demuxer is allowed to preserve. This is useful only if the
              --demuxer-seekable-cache option is enabled.  Unlike the forward cache, there  is  no  control  how
              many  seconds  are actually cached - it will simply use as much memory this option allows. Setting
              this option to 0 will strictly disable any back buffer, but this will lead to the  situation  that
              the forward seek range starts after the current playback position (as it removes past packets that
              are seek points).

              If the end of the file is reached, the remaining unused forward buffer space is "donated"  to  the
              backbuffer  (unless  the backbuffer size is set to 0).  This still limits the total cache usage to
              the sum of the forward and backward cache, and effectively makes better use of the  total  allowed
              memory  budget.  (The  opposite  does  not  happen: free backward buffer is never "donated" to the
              forward buffer.)

              Keep in mind that other buffers in the player (like decoders) will  cause  the  demuxer  to  cache
              "future"  frames  in  the  back  buffer,  which  can  skew  the impression about how much data the
              backbuffer contains.

              See --list-options for defaults and value range.

       --demuxer-seekable-cache=<yes|no|auto>
              This controls whether seeking can use the demuxer cache (default: auto). If  enabled,  short  seek
              offsets will not trigger a low level demuxer seek (which means for example that slow network round
              trips or FFmpeg seek bugs can be avoided). If a seek cannot happen within the cached range, a  low
              level  seek will be triggered. Seeking outside of the cache will start a new cached range, but can
              discard the old cache range if the demuxer exhibits certain unsupported behavior.

              Keep in mind that some events can flush the cache or force  a  low  level  seek  anyway,  such  as
              switching tracks, or attempting to seek before the start or after the end of the file.

              The  special  value  auto  means  yes in the same situation as --cache-secs is used (i.e. when the
              stream appears to be a network stream or the stream cache is enabled).

       --demuxer-thread=<yes|no>
              Run the demuxer in a separate thread, and let it prefetch a certain amount  of  packets  (default:
              yes).  Having  this  enabled  leads  to  smoother playback, enables features like prefetching, and
              prevents that stuck network freezes the player. On the other hand, it can  add  overhead,  or  the
              background prefetching can hog CPU resources.

              Disabling this option is not recommended. Use it for debugging only.

       --demuxer-termination-timeout=<seconds>
              Number  of  seconds the player should wait to shutdown the demuxer (default: 0.1). The player will
              wait up to this much time before it closes the stream layer forcefully. Forceful  closing  usually
              means the network I/O is given no chance to close its connections gracefully (of course the OS can
              still close TCP connections properly), and might result in annoying messages being logged, and  in
              some cases, confused remote servers.

              This  timeout is usually only applied when loading has finished properly. If loading is aborted by
              the user, or in some corner cases like  removing  external  tracks  sourced  from  network  during
              playback, forceful closing is always used.

       --demuxer-readahead-secs=<seconds>
              If  --demuxer-thread is enabled, this controls how much the demuxer should buffer ahead in seconds
              (default: 1). As long as no packet has a timestamp difference higher  than  the  readahead  amount
              relative to the last packet returned to the decoder, the demuxer keeps reading.

              Note that the --cache-secs option will override this value if a cache is enabled, and the value is
              larger.

              (This value tends to be fuzzy, because many file formats don't store linear timestamps.)

       --prefetch-playlist=<yes|no>
              Prefetch next playlist entry while playback of the current entry is  ending  (default:  no).  This
              merely opens the URL of the next playlist entry as soon as the current URL is fully read.

              This does not work with URLs resolved by the youtube-dl wrapper, and it won't.

              This  does not affect HLS (.m3u8 URLs) - HLS prefetching depends on the demuxer cache settings and
              is on by default.

              This can give subtly wrong results if per-file options are used, or if options are changed in  the
              time window between prefetching start and next file played.

              This  can occasionally make wrong prefetching decisions. For example, it can't predict whether you
              go backwards in the playlist, and assumes you won't edit the playlist.

              Highly experimental.

       --force-seekable=<yes|no>
              If the player thinks that the media is not seekable (e.g. playing from a pipe,  or  it's  an  http
              stream  with  a server that doesn't support range requests), seeking will be disabled. This option
              can forcibly enable it.  For seeks within the cache, there's a good chance of success.

       --demuxer-cache-wait=<yes|no>
              Before starting playback, read data until either the end of the file was reached, or  the  demuxer
              cache  has  reached  maximum capacity. Only once this is done, playback starts. This intentionally
              happens before the initial seek triggered with --start. This does not change any runtime  behavior
              after the initial caching. This option is useless if the file cannot be cached completely.

       --rar-list-all-volumes=<yes|no>
              When  opening  multi-volume  rar  files, open all volumes to create a full list of contained files
              (default: no). If disabled, only the archive entries whose headers are located  within  the  first
              volume are listed (and thus played when opening a .rar file with mpv). Doing so speeds up opening,
              and the typical idiotic use-case of playing uncompressed multi-volume rar  files  that  contain  a
              single media file is made faster.

              Opening  is still slow, because for unknown, idiotic, and unnecessary reasons libarchive opens all
              volumes anyway when playing the main file, even though mpv iterated no archive entries yet.

   Input
       --native-keyrepeat
              Use system settings for keyrepeat delay and rate, instead of --input-ar-delay and --input-ar-rate.
              (Whether  this applies depends on the VO backend and how it handles keyboard input. Does not apply
              to terminal input.)

       --input-ar-delay
              Delay in milliseconds before we start to autorepeat a key (0 to disable).

       --input-ar-rate
              Number of key presses to generate per second on autorepeat.

       --input-conf=<filename>
              Specify input configuration file  other  than  the  default  location  in  the  mpv  configuration
              directory (usually ~/.config/mpv/input.conf).

       --no-input-default-bindings
              Disable mpv default (built-in) key bindings.

       --input-cmdlist
              Prints all commands that can be bound to keys.

       --input-doubleclick-time=<milliseconds>
              Time in milliseconds to recognize two consecutive button presses as a double-click (default: 300).

       --input-keylist
              Prints all keys that can be bound to commands.

       --input-key-fifo-size=<2-65000>
              Specify the size of the FIFO that buffers key events (default: 7). If it is too small, some events
              may be lost. The main disadvantage of setting it to a very large value is that if you hold down  a
              key  triggering  some  particularly  slow  command  then  the  player may be unresponsive while it
              processes all the queued commands.

       --input-test
              Input test mode. Instead of executing commands on key presses, mpv will  show  the  keys  and  the
              bound  commands  on  the  OSD.  Has to be used with a dummy video, and the normal ways to quit the
              player will not work (key bindings that normally quit will be shown on OSD  only,  just  like  any
              other binding). See INPUT.CONF.

       --input-file=<filename>
              Deprecated. Use --input-ipc-server.

              Read  commands  from  the  given file. Mostly useful with a FIFO. Since mpv 0.7.0 also understands
              JSON commands (see JSON IPC), but you can't get replies  or  events.  Use  --input-ipc-server  for
              something bi-directional. On MS Windows, JSON commands are not available.

              This  can  also  specify  a  direct  file  descriptor with fd://N (UNIX only).  In this case, JSON
              replies will be written if the FD is writable.

              NOTE:
                 When the given file is a FIFO mpv opens both ends, so you can  do  several  echo  "seek  10"  >
                 mp_pipe and the pipe will stay valid.

       --input-terminal, --no-input-terminal
              --no-input-terminal  prevents  the player from reading key events from standard input. Useful when
              reading data from standard input. This is automatically enabled when - is  found  on  the  command
              line.  There are situations where you have to set it manually, e.g. if you open /dev/stdin (or the
              equivalent on your system), use stdin in a playlist or intend to read from stdin later on via  the
              loadfile or loadlist input commands.

       --input-ipc-server=<filename>
              Enable the IPC support and create the listening socket at the given path.

              On  Linux and Unix, the given path is a regular filesystem path. On Windows, named pipes are used,
              so the path refers to the pipe namespace (\\.\pipe\<name>). If the \\.\pipe\  prefix  is  missing,
              mpv  will add it automatically before creating the pipe, so --input-ipc-server=/tmp/mpv-socket and
              --input-ipc-server=\\.\pipe\tmp\mpv-socket are equivalent for IPC on Windows.

              See JSON IPC for details.

       --input-gamepad=<yes|no>
              Enable/disable SDL2 Gamepad support. Disabled by default.

       --input-cursor, --no-input-cursor
              Permit mpv to receive pointer events reported by the video output driver.  Necessary  to  use  the
              OSC, or to select the buttons in DVD menus.  Support depends on the VO in use.

       --input-media-keys=<yes|no>
              (OS X and Windows only) Enable/disable media keys support. Enabled by default (except for libmpv).

       --input-right-alt-gr, --no-input-right-alt-gr
              (Cocoa  and  Windows  only)  Use  the  right  Alt  key as Alt Gr to produce special characters. If
              disabled, count the right Alt as an Alt modifier key. Enabled by default.

       --input-vo-keyboard=<yes|no>
              Disable all  keyboard  input  on  for  VOs  which  can't  participate  in  proper  keyboard  input
              dispatching. May not affect all VOs. Generally useful for embedding only.

              On  X11, a sub-window with input enabled grabs all keyboard input as long as it is 1. a child of a
              focused window, and 2. the mouse is inside of the sub-window. It can steal away all keyboard input
              from  the application embedding the mpv window, and on the other hand, the mpv window will receive
              no input if the mouse is outside of the mpv window, even though mpv  has  focus.  Modern  toolkits
              work around this weird X11 behavior, but naively embedding foreign windows breaks it.

              The  only  way to handle this reasonably is using the XEmbed protocol, which was designed to solve
              these problems. GTK provides GtkSocket, which supports XEmbed. Qt doesn't seem to provide anything
              working in newer versions.

              If  the  embedder  supports  XEmbed,  input should work with default settings and with this option
              disabled. Note that input-default-bindings is disabled by default in libmpv as well - it should be
              enabled if you want the mpv default key bindings.

              (This option was renamed from --input-x11-keyboard.)

   OSD
       --osc, --no-osc
              Whether to load the on-screen-controller (default: yes).

       --no-osd-bar, --osd-bar
              Disable display of the OSD bar.

              You can configure this on a per-command basis in input.conf using osd- prefixes, see Input Command
              Prefixes. If you want to disable the OSD completely, use --osd-level=0.

       --osd-on-seek=<no,bar,msg,msg-bar>
              Set what is displayed on the OSD during seeks. The default is bar.

              You can configure this on a per-command basis in input.conf using osd- prefixes, see Input Command
              Prefixes.

       --osd-duration=<time>
              Set the duration of the OSD messages in ms (default: 1000).

       --osd-font=<name>
              Specify font to use for OSD. The default is sans-serif.

                 Examples

                 • --osd-font='Bitstream Vera Sans'--osd-font='Comic Sans MS'

       --osd-font-size=<size>
              Specify the OSD font size. See --sub-font-size for details.

              Default: 55.

       --osd-msg1=<string>
              Show  this  string  as  message on OSD with OSD level 1 (visible by default).  The message will be
              visible by default, and as long as no other message covers it, and the  OSD  level  isn't  changed
              (see --osd-level).  Expands properties; see Property Expansion.

       --osd-msg2=<string>
              Similar  to  --osd-msg1,  but  for  OSD  level  2.  If this is an empty string (default), then the
              playback time is shown.

       --osd-msg3=<string>
              Similar to --osd-msg1, but for OSD level 3. If  this  is  an  empty  string  (default),  then  the
              playback time, duration, and some more information is shown.

              This  is  used for the show-progress command (by default mapped to P), and when seeking if enabled
              with --osd-on-seek or by osd- prefixes in input.conf (see Input Command Prefixes).

              --osd-status-msg is a legacy equivalent (but with a minor difference).

       --osd-status-msg=<string>
              Show a custom string during playback instead of the standard  status  text.   This  overrides  the
              status text used for --osd-level=3, when using the show-progress command (by default mapped to P),
              and when seeking if enabled with --osd-on-seek or osd- prefixes in input.conf (see  Input  Command
              Prefixes). Expands properties. See Property Expansion.

              This  option has been replaced with --osd-msg3. The only difference is that this option implicitly
              includes ${osd-sym-cc}. This option is ignored if --osd-msg3 is not empty.

       --osd-playing-msg=<string>
              Show a message on  OSD  when  playback  starts.  The  string  is  expanded  for  properties,  e.g.
              --osd-playing-msg='file:  ${filename}'  will  show  the  message file: followed by a space and the
              currently played filename.

              See Property Expansion.

       --osd-bar-align-x=<-1-1>
              Position of the OSD bar. -1 is far left, 0 is centered, 1 is far right.  Fractional  values  (like
              0.5) are allowed.

       --osd-bar-align-y=<-1-1>
              Position  of the OSD bar. -1 is top, 0 is centered, 1 is bottom.  Fractional values (like 0.5) are
              allowed.

       --osd-bar-w=<1-100>
              Width of the OSD bar, in percentage of the screen width (default: 75).  A value of  50  means  the
              bar is half the screen wide.

       --osd-bar-h=<0.1-50>
              Height of the OSD bar, in percentage of the screen height (default: 3.125).

       --osd-back-color=<color>
              See --osd-color. Color used for OSD text background.

       --osd-blur=<0..20.0>
              Gaussian blur factor. 0 means no blur applied (default).

       --osd-bold=<yes|no>
              Format text on bold.

       --osd-italic=<yes|no>
              Format text on italic.

       --osd-border-color=<color>
              See --osd-color. Color used for the OSD font border.

              NOTE:
                 ignored  when  --osd-back-color  is  specified (or more exactly: when that option is not set to
                 completely transparent).

       --osd-border-size=<size>
              Size of the OSD font border in scaled pixels (see --sub-font-size  for  details).  A  value  of  0
              disables borders.

              Default: 3.

       --osd-color=<color>
              Specify the color used for OSD.  See --sub-color for details.

       --osd-fractions
              Show  OSD  times  with  fractions  of  seconds (in millisecond precision). Useful to see the exact
              timestamp of a video frame.

       --osd-level=<0-3>
              Specifies which mode the OSD should start in.

              0      OSD completely disabled (subtitles only)

              1      enabled (shows up only on user interaction)

              2      enabled + current time visible by default

              3      enabled + --osd-status-msg (current time and status by default)

       --osd-margin-x=<size>
              Left and right screen margin for the OSD in scaled pixels (see --sub-font-size for details).

              This option specifies the distance of the OSD to the left, as well as at which distance  from  the
              right border long OSD text will be broken.

              Default: 25.

       --osd-margin-y=<size>
              Top and bottom screen margin for the OSD in scaled pixels (see --sub-font-size for details).

              This option specifies the vertical margins of the OSD.

              Default: 22.

       --osd-align-x=<left|center|right>
              Control to which corner of the screen OSD should be aligned to (default: left).

       --osd-align-y=<top|center|bottom>
              Vertical position (default: top).  Details see --osd-align-x.

       --osd-scale=<factor>
              OSD font size multiplier, multiplied with --osd-font-size value.

       --osd-scale-by-window=<yes|no>
              Whether to scale the OSD with the window size (default: yes). If this is disabled, --osd-font-size
              and other OSD options that use scaled pixels are always in  actual  pixels.  The  effect  is  that
              changing the window size won't change the OSD font size.

       --osd-shadow-color=<color>
              See --sub-color. Color used for OSD shadow.

       --osd-shadow-offset=<size>
              Displacement  of  the  OSD shadow in scaled pixels (see --sub-font-size for details). A value of 0
              disables shadows.

              Default: 0.

       --osd-spacing=<size>
              Horizontal OSD/sub font spacing in scaled pixels (see --sub-font-size for details). This value  is
              added to the normal letter spacing. Negative values are allowed.

              Default: 0.

       --video-osd=<yes|no>
              Enabled  OSD  rendering  on  the video window (default: yes). This can be used in situations where
              terminal OSD is preferred. If you just want to disable all OSD rendering, use --osd-level=0.

              It does not affect subtitles or overlays created by scripts (in particular, the OSC  needs  to  be
              disabled with --no-osc).

              This option is somewhat experimental and could be replaced by another mechanism in the future.

       --osd-font-provider=<...>
              See  --sub-font-provider  for  details  and accepted values. Note that unlike subtitles, OSD never
              uses embedded fonts from media files.

   Screenshot
       --screenshot-format=<type>
              Set the image file type used for saving screenshots.

              Available choices:

              png    PNG

              jpg    JPEG (default)

              jpeg   JPEG (alias for jpg)

              webp   WebP

       --screenshot-tag-colorspace=<yes|no>
              Tag screenshots with the appropriate colorspace.

              Note that not all formats are supported.

              Default: no.

       --screenshot-high-bit-depth=<yes|no>
              If possible, write screenshots with a bit depth similar to the source video (default:  yes).  This
              is  interesting  in  particular  for PNG, as this sometimes triggers writing 16 bit PNGs with huge
              file sizes. This will also include an unused alpha channel in the resulting files  if  16  bit  is
              used.

       --screenshot-template=<template>
              Specify  the  filename  template  used  to  save  screenshots. The template specifies the filename
              without file extension, and can contain format specifiers, which will be substituted when taking a
              screenshot.    By   default,   the  template  is  mpv-shot%n,  which  results  in  filenames  like
              mpv-shot0012.png for example.

              The template can start with a relative or absolute path, in order to specify a directory  location
              where screenshots should be saved.

              If  the  final  screenshot  filename  points  to  an  already  existing file, the file will not be
              overwritten. The screenshot will either not be saved, or if the template contains %n, saved  using
              different, newly generated filename.

              Allowed format specifiers:

              %[#][0X]n
                     A  sequence  number,  padded with zeros to length X (default: 04). E.g.  passing the format
                     %04n will yield 0012 on the 12th screenshot.   The  number  is  incremented  every  time  a
                     screenshot  is  taken or if the file already exists. The length X must be in the range 0-9.
                     With the optional # sign, mpv will use the lowest available number.  For  example,  if  you
                     take  three  screenshots--0001,  0002,  0003--and  delete  the  first  two,  the  next  two
                     screenshots will not be 0004 and 0005, but 0001 and 0002 again.

              %f     Filename of the currently played video.

              %F     Same as %f, but strip the file extension, including the dot.

              %x     Directory path of the currently played video. If the video is not on  the  filesystem  (but
                     e.g. http://), this expand to an empty string.

              %X{fallback}
                     Same  as  %x,  but  if  the video file is not on the filesystem, return the fallback string
                     inside the {...}.

              %p     Current playback time, in the same format as used in the OSD. The result is a string of the
                     form  "HH:MM:SS".  For  example,  if  the  video  is  at the time position 5 minutes and 34
                     seconds, %p will be replaced with "00:05:34".

              %P     Similar to %p, but extended with the playback time in milliseconds.   It  is  formatted  as
                     "HH:MM:SS.mmm", with "mmm" being the millisecond part of the playback time.

                     NOTE:
                        This  is  a  simple way for getting unique per-frame timestamps. (Frame numbers would be
                        more intuitive, but are not easily implementable because container formats  usually  use
                        time stamps for identifying frames.)

              %wX    Specify  the  current playback time using the format string X.  %p is like %wH:%wM:%wS, and
                     %P is like %wH:%wM:%wS.%wT.

                     Valid format specifiers:

                            %wH    hour (padded with 0 to two digits)

                            %wh    hour (not padded)

                            %wM    minutes (00-59)

                            %wm    total minutes (includes hours, unlike %wM)

                            %wS    seconds (00-59)

                            %ws    total seconds (includes hours and minutes)

                            %wf    like %ws, but as float

                            %wT    milliseconds (000-999)

              %tX    Specify the current local date/time using the format X. This format specifier uses the UNIX
                     strftime()  function  internally,  and  inserts the result of passing "%X" to strftime. For
                     example, %tm will insert the number of the  current  month  as  number.  You  have  to  use
                     multiple %tX specifiers to build a full date/time string.

              %{prop[:fallback text]}
                     Insert  the  value of the input property 'prop'. E.g. %{filename} is the same as %f. If the
                     property does not exist or is not available, an error text is inserted, unless  a  fallback
                     is specified.

              %%     Replaced with the % character itself.

       --screenshot-directory=<path>
              Store  screenshots  in  this  directory.  This  path  is  joined  with  the  filename generated by
              --screenshot-template. If the template filename is already absolute, the directory is ignored.

              If the directory does not exist, it is created on the first screenshot. If it is not a  directory,
              an error is generated when trying to write a screenshot.

              This option is not set by default, and thus will write screenshots to the directory from which mpv
              was started. In pseudo-gui mode (see PSEUDO GUI MODE), this is set to the desktop.

       --screenshot-jpeg-quality=<0-100>
              Set the JPEG quality level. Higher means better quality. The default is 90.

       --screenshot-jpeg-source-chroma=<yes|no>
              Write JPEG files with the same chroma subsampling as the video (default: yes).  If  disabled,  the
              libjpeg default is used.

       --screenshot-png-compression=<0-9>
              Set  the PNG compression level. Higher means better compression. This will affect the file size of
              the written screenshot file and the time it takes to write  a  screenshot.  Too  high  compression
              might occupy enough CPU time to interrupt playback. The default is 7.

       --screenshot-png-filter=<0-5>
              Set the filter applied prior to PNG compression. 0 is none, 1 is "sub", 2 is "up", 3 is "average",
              4 is "Paeth", and 5 is "mixed". This affects the level of compression that can  be  achieved.  For
              most images, "mixed" achieves the best compression ratio, hence it is the default.

       --screenshot-webp-lossless=<yes|no>
              Write lossless WebP files. --screenshot-webp-quality is ignored if this is set. The default is no.

       --screenshot-webp-quality=<0-100>
              Set the WebP quality level. Higher means better quality. The default is 75.

       --screenshot-webp-compression=<0-6>
              Set  the  WebP  compression  level. Higher means better compression, but takes more CPU time. Note
              that this also affects the screenshot quality when used with lossy WebP files. The default is 4.

   Software Scaler
       --sws-scaler=<name>
              Specify the software scaler algorithm to be used with --vf=scale. This also affects  video  output
              drivers which lack hardware acceleration, e.g. x11. See also --vf=scale.

              To get a list of available scalers, run --sws-scaler=help.

              Default: bicubic.

       --sws-lgb=<0-100>
              Software scaler Gaussian blur filter (luma). See --sws-scaler.

       --sws-cgb=<0-100>
              Software scaler Gaussian blur filter (chroma). See --sws-scaler.

       --sws-ls=<-100-100>
              Software scaler sharpen filter (luma). See --sws-scaler.

       --sws-cs=<-100-100>
              Software scaler sharpen filter (chroma). See --sws-scaler.

       --sws-chs=<h>
              Software scaler chroma horizontal shifting. See --sws-scaler.

       --sws-cvs=<v>
              Software scaler chroma vertical shifting. See --sws-scaler.

       --sws-bitexact=<yes|no>
              Unknown  functionality (default: no). Consult libswscale source code. The primary purpose of this,
              as far as libswscale API goes), is to produce exactly the same output for the same  input  on  all
              platforms   (output   has  the  same  "bits"  everywhere,  thus  "bitexact").  Typically  disables
              optimizations.

       --sws-fast=<yes|no>
              Allow optimizations that help with performance, but reduce quality (default: no).

              VOs like drm and x11 will benefit a lot from using --sws-fast.  You may need to set other options,
              like  --sws-scaler.  The  builtin  sws-fast  profile  sets  this  option  and  some others to gain
              performance for reduced quality.

       --sws-allow-zimg=<yes|no>
              Allow using zimg (if the component using the internal swscale wrapper explicitly  allows  so).  In
              this  case,  zimg may be used, if the internal zimg wrapper supports the input and output formats.
              It will silently fall back to libswscale if one of these conditions does not apply.

              If zimg is used, the other --sws- options are ignored, and the --zimg- options are used instead.

              If the internal component using the swscale wrapper hooks up logging correctly, a verbose priority
              log message will indicate whether zimg is being used.

              Most things which need software conversion can make use of this.

       --zimg-scaler=<point|bilinear|bicubic|spline16|spline36|lanczos>
              Zimg luma scaler to use (default: lanczos).

       --zimg-scaler-param-a=<default|float>, --zimg-scaler-param-b=<default|float>
              Set  scaler  parameters.  By default, these are set to the special string default, which maps to a
              scaler-specific default value. Ignored if the scaler is not tunable.

              lanczos
                     --zimg-scaler-param-a is the number of taps.

              bicubic
                     a and b are the bicubic b and c parameters.

       --zimg-scaler-chroma=...
              Same as --zimg-scaler, for for chroma interpolation (default: bilinear).

       --zimg-scaler-chroma-param-a, --zimg-scaler-chroma-param-b
              Same as --zimg-scaler-param-a / --zimg-scaler-param-b, for chroma.

       --zimg-dither=<no|ordered|random|error-diffusion>
              Dithering (default: random).

       --zimg-fast=<yes|no>
              Allow optimizations that help with performance, but reduce quality (default: yes). Currently, this
              may simplify gamma conversion operations.

   Audio Resampler
       This  controls  the default options of any resampling done by mpv (but not within libavfilter, within the
       system audio API resampler, or any other places).

       It also sets the defaults for the lavrresample audio filter.

       --audio-resample-filter-size=<length>
              Length of the filter with respect to the lower sampling rate. (default: 16)

       --audio-resample-phase-shift=<count>
              Log2 of the number of polyphase  entries.  (...,  10->1024,  11->2048,  12->4096,  ...)  (default:
              10->1024)

       --audio-resample-cutoff=<cutoff>
              Cutoff frequency (0.0-1.0), default set depending upon filter length.

       --audio-resample-linear=<yes|no>
              If set then filters will be linearly interpolated between polyphase entries. (default: no)

       --audio-normalize-downmix=<yes|no>
              Enable/disable  normalization  if  surround audio is downmixed to stereo (default: no). If this is
              disabled, downmix can cause clipping. If it's enabled, the output might be too quiet.  It  depends
              on the source audio.

              Technically, this changes the normalize suboption of the lavrresample audio filter, which performs
              the downmixing.

              If downmix happens outside of mpv for some reason, or in the decoder (decoder downmixing),  or  in
              the audio output (system mixer), this has no effect.

       --audio-resample-max-output-size=<length>
              Limit maximum size of audio frames filtered at once, in ms (default: 40).  The output size size is
              limited in order to make resample speed changes react faster.  This  is  necessary  especially  if
              decoders or filters output very large frame sizes (like some lossless codecs or some DRC filters).
              This option does not affect the resampling algorithm in any way.

              For testing/debugging only. Can be removed or changed any time.

       --audio-swresample-o=<string>
              Set AVOptions on the SwrContext or AVAudioResampleContext. These should be documented by FFmpeg or
              Libav.

              This is a key/value list option. See List Options for details.

   Terminal
       --quiet
              Make  console  output  less  verbose;  in  particular,  prevents  the  status  line  (i.e. AV: 3.4
              (00:00:03.37) / 5320.6 ...) from being displayed.  Particularly useful on slow terminals or broken
              ones which do not properly handle carriage return (i.e. \r).

              See also: --really-quiet and --msg-level.

       --really-quiet
              Display even less output and status messages than with --quiet.

       --no-terminal, --terminal
              Disable  any  use  of  the  terminal and stdin/stdout/stderr. This completely silences any message
              output.

              Unlike --really-quiet, this disables input and terminal initialization as well.

       --no-msg-color
              Disable colorful console output on terminals.

       --msg-level=<module1=level1,module2=level2,...>
              Control verbosity directly for each module. The all  module  changes  the  verbosity  of  all  the
              modules.  The verbosity changes from this option are applied in order from left to right, and each
              item can override a previous one.

              Run mpv with --msg-level=all=trace to see all messages mpv outputs. You can use the  module  names
              printed in the output (prefixed to each line in [...]) to limit the output to interesting modules.

              This also affects --log-file, and in certain cases libmpv API logging.

              NOTE:
                 Some  messages  are printed before the command line is parsed and are therefore not affected by
                 --msg-level. To control these messages, you have to use the MPV_VERBOSE  environment  variable;
                 see ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES for details.

              Available levels:

                 no     complete silence

                 fatal  fatal messages only

                 error  error messages

                 warn   warning messages

                 info   informational messages

                 status status messages (default)

                 v      verbose messages

                 debug  debug messages

                 trace  very noisy debug messages

                 Example

                     mpv --msg-level=ao/sndio=no

                 Completely silences the output of ao_sndio, which uses the log prefix [ao/sndio].

                     mpv --msg-level=all=warn,ao/alsa=error

                 Only show warnings or worse, and let the ao_alsa output show errors only.

       --term-osd=<auto|no|force>
              Control  whether OSD messages are shown on the console when no video output is available (default:
              auto).

              auto   use terminal OSD if no video output active

              no     disable terminal OSD

              force  use terminal OSD even if video output active

              The auto mode also enables terminal OSD if --video-osd=no was set.

       --term-osd-bar, --no-term-osd-bar
              Enable printing a progress bar under the status line on the terminal.  (Disabled by default.)

       --term-osd-bar-chars=<string>
              Customize the --term-osd-bar feature. The string is expected to consist of  5  characters  (start,
              left  space,  position indicator, right space, end). You can use Unicode characters, but note that
              double- width characters will not be treated correctly.

              Default: [-+-].

       --term-playing-msg=<string>
              Print out a  string  after  starting  playback.  The  string  is  expanded  for  properties,  e.g.
              --term-playing-msg='file:  ${filename}'  will  print  the string file: followed by a space and the
              currently played filename.

              See Property Expansion.

       --term-status-msg=<string>
              Print out a custom string during playback instead of the standard status line. Expands properties.
              See Property Expansion.

       --msg-module
              Prepend module name to each console message.

       --msg-time
              Prepend timing information to each console message.

   Cache
       --cache=<yes|no|auto>
              Decide whether to use network cache settings (default: auto).

              If  enabled, use up to --cache-secs for the cache size (but still limited to --demuxer-max-bytes).
              --demuxer-seekable-cache=auto behaves as if it was set to  yes.  If  disabled,  --cache-pause  and
              related are implicitly disabled.

              The  auto  choice  enables  this  depending  on  whether  the stream is thought to involve network
              accesses or other slow media (this is an imperfect heuristic).

              Before mpv 0.30.0, this used to accept a  number,  which  specified  the  size  of  the  cache  in
              kilobytes. Use e.g. --cache --demuxer-max-bytes=123k instead.

       --no-cache
              Turn off input stream caching. See --cache.

       --cache-secs=<seconds>
              How  many  seconds  of  audio/video  to  prefetch  if  the  cache  is  active.  This overrides the
              --demuxer-readahead-secs option if and only if the cache is enabled and the value is  larger.  The
              default  value  is  set to something very high, so the actually achieved readahead will usually be
              limited by the value of the --demuxer-max-bytes option. Setting this option is usually only useful
              for limiting readahead.

       --cache-on-disk=<yes|no>
              Write  packet  data to a temporary file, instead of keeping them in memory.  This makes sense only
              with --cache. If the normal cache is disabled, this option is ignored.

              You need to set --cache-dir to use this.

              The cache file is append-only. Even if the player appears to prune data, the file space  freed  by
              it is not reused. The cache file is deleted when playback is closed.

              Note  that  packet  metadata  is still kept in memory. --demuxer-max-bytes and related options are
              applied to metadata only. The size of this metadata  varies, but  50  MB  per  hour  of  media  is
              typical.  The  cache  statistics  will report this metadats size, instead of the size of the cache
              file. If the metadata hits the size limits, the metadata is pruned (but not the cache file).

              When the media is closed, the cache file is deleted. A cache file is generally worthless after the
              media is closed, and it's hard to retrieve any media data from it (it's not supported by design).

              If  the  option  is enabled at runtime, the cache file is created, but old data will remain in the
              memory cache. If the option is disabled at runtime, old data remains in the disk  cache,  and  the
              cache  file  is not closed until the media is closed. If the option is disabled and enabled again,
              it will continue to use the cache file that was opened first.

       --cache-dir=<path>
              Directory where to create temporary files (default: none).

              Currently, this is used for --cache-on-disk only.

       --cache-pause=<yes|no>
              Whether the player should automatically  pause  when  the  cache  runs  out  of  data  and  stalls
              decoding/playback  (default:  yes).  If  enabled,  it  will  pause  and  unpause once more data is
              available, aka "buffering".

       --cache-pause-wait=<seconds>
              Number of seconds the packet  cache  should  have  buffered  before  starting  playback  again  if
              "buffering" was entered (default: 1). This can be used to control how long the player rebuffers if
              --cache-pause is enabled, and the demuxer underruns. If the given time is higher than the  maximum
              set with --cache-secs or  --demuxer-readahead-secs, or prefetching ends before that for some other
              reason (like file end or maximum configured cache size reached), playback resumes earlier.

       --cache-pause-initial=<yes|no>
              Enter "buffering" mode before starting playback (default: no). This can be used to ensure playback
              starts  smoothly,  in  exchange  for  waiting some time to prefetch network data (as controlled by
              --cache-pause-wait). For example, some common behavior is that playback starts, but network caches
              immediately underrun when trying to decode more data as playback progresses.

              Another thing that can happen is that the network prefetching is so CPU demanding (due to demuxing
              in the background) that playback drops frames at first. In these cases,  it  helps  enabling  this
              option, and setting --cache-secs and --cache-pause-wait to roughly the same value.

              This option also triggers when playback is restarted after seeking.

       --cache-unlink-files=<immediate|whendone|no>
              Whether  or  when  to  unlink cache files (default: immediate). This affects cache files which are
              inherently temporary, and which make no sense to remain on disk after the player terminates.  This
              is a debugging option.

              immediate
                     Unlink  cache  file after they were created. The cache files won't be visible anymore, even
                     though they're in use. This ensures they are guaranteed to be removed from  disk  when  the
                     player terminates, even if it crashes.

              whendone
                     Delete cache files after they are closed.

              no     Don't delete cache files. They will consume disk space without having a use.

              Currently, this is used for --cache-on-disk only.

       --stream-buffer-size=<bytesize>
              Size  of the low level stream byte buffer (default: 128KB). This is used as buffer between demuxer
              and low level I/O (e.g. sockets). Generally, this can be very  small,  and  the  main  purpose  is
              similar to the internal buffer FILE in the C standard library will have.

              Half  of  the  buffer  is  always used for guaranteed seek back, which is important for unseekable
              input.

              There are known cases where this can help performance to set a large buffer:

                 1. mp4 files. libavformat may trigger many small seeks in both directions, depending on how the
                    file was muxed.

                 2. Certain  network  filesystems,  which  do  not  have  a  cache, and where small reads can be
                    inefficient.

              In other cases, setting this to a large value can reduce performance.

              Usually, read accesses are at half the buffer size, but it  may  happen  that  accesses  are  done
              alternating with smaller and larger sizes (this is due to the internal ring buffer wrap-around).

              See  --list-options  for  defaults and value range. <bytesize> options accept suffixes such as KiB
              and MiB.

   Network
       --user-agent=<string>
              Use <string> as user agent for HTTP streaming.

       --cookies, --no-cookies
              Support cookies when making HTTP requests. Disabled by default.

       --cookies-file=<filename>
              Read HTTP cookies from <filename>. The file is assumed to be in Netscape format.

       --http-header-fields=<field1,field2>
              Set custom HTTP fields when accessing HTTP stream.

              This is a string list option. See List Options for details.

                 Example

                     mpv --http-header-fields='Field1: value1','Field2: value2' \
                     http://localhost:1234

                 Will generate HTTP request:

                     GET / HTTP/1.0
                     Host: localhost:1234
                     User-Agent: MPlayer
                     Icy-MetaData: 1
                     Field1: value1
                     Field2: value2
                     Connection: close

       --http-proxy=<proxy>
              URL of the HTTP/HTTPS proxy. If this is set, the http_proxy environment is ignored.  The  no_proxy
              environment variable is still respected. This option is silently ignored if it does not start with
              http://. Proxies are not used for https URLs. Setting this option does not try to  make  the  ytdl
              script use the proxy.

       --tls-ca-file=<filename>
              Certificate  authority  database file for use with TLS. (Silently fails with older FFmpeg or Libav
              versions.)

       --tls-verify
              Verify peer certificates when using TLS (e.g.  with  https://...).   (Silently  fails  with  older
              FFmpeg or Libav versions.)

       --tls-cert-file
              A file containing a certificate to use in the handshake with the peer.

       --tls-key-file
              A file containing the private key for the certificate.

       --referrer=<string>
              Specify a referrer path or URL for HTTP requests.

       --network-timeout=<seconds>
              Specify  the  network  timeout  in  seconds (default: 60 seconds). This affects at least HTTP. The
              special value 0 uses the FFmpeg/Libav defaults. If a protocol  is  used  which  does  not  support
              timeouts, this option is silently ignored.

              WARNING:
                 This  breaks  the  RTSP  protocol,  because  of  inconsistent FFmpeg API regarding its internal
                 timeout option. Not only does the RTSP timeout option accept different units  (seconds  instead
                 of  microseconds,  causing  mpv  to pass it huge values), it will also overflow FFmpeg internal
                 calculations. The worst is that merely setting the option will put RTSP  into  listening  mode,
                 which  breaks any client uses. At time of this writing, the fix was not made effective yet. For
                 this reason, this option is ignored (or should be ignored) on RTSP URLs. You can still set  the
                 timeout option directly with --demuxer-lavf-o.

       --rtsp-transport=<lavf|udp|tcp|http>
              Select  RTSP  transport  method (default: tcp). This selects the underlying network transport when
              playing rtsp://... URLs. The value lavf leaves the decision to libavformat.

       --hls-bitrate=<no|min|max|<rate>>
              If HLS streams are played, this option controls what streams are selected by default.  The  option
              allows the following parameters:

              no     Don't  do  anything special. Typically, this will simply pick the first audio/video streams
                     it can find.

              min    Pick the streams with the lowest bitrate.

              max    Same, but highest bitrate. (Default.)

              Additionally, if the option is a number, the stream with the  highest  rate  equal  or  below  the
              option value is selected.

              The bitrate as used is sent by the server, and there's no guarantee it's actually meaningful.

   DVB
       --dvbin-prog=<string>
              This  defines  the  program  to  tune to. Usually, you may specify this by using a stream URI like
              "dvb://ZDF HD", but you can tune to a different channel by writing to this  property  at  runtime.
              Also see dvbin-channel-switch-offset for more useful channel switching functionality.

       --dvbin-card=<0-15>
              Specifies using card number 0-15 (default: 0).

       --dvbin-file=<filename>
              Instructs  mpv  to read the channels list from <filename>. The default is in the mpv configuration
              directory (usually ~/.config/mpv) with the  filename  channels.conf.{sat,ter,cbl,atsc}  (based  on
              your  card type) or channels.conf as a last resort.  For DVB-S/2 cards, a VDR 1.7.x format channel
              list is recommended as it allows tuning to DVB-S2 channels, enabling subtitles  and  decoding  the
              PMT  (which  largely  improves  the  demuxing).   Classic  mplayer  format channel lists are still
              supported (without these improvements), and for other card types, only limited VDR format  channel
              list  support  is  implemented  (patches  welcome).   For  channels  with dynamic PID switching or
              incomplete channels.conf, --dvbin-full-transponder or the magic PID 8192 are recommended.

       --dvbin-timeout=<1-30>
              Maximum number of seconds to wait when trying to tune a frequency before giving up (default: 30).

       --dvbin-full-transponder=<yes|no>
              Apply no filters on program PIDs, only tune to frequency and pass  full  transponder  to  demuxer.
              The  player  frontend  selects  the streams from the full TS in this case, so the program which is
              shown initially may not match the chosen channel.  Switching between the programs is  possible  by
              cycling the program property.  This is useful to record multiple programs on a single transponder,
              or to work around issues in the channels.conf.  It is also recommended to use  this  for  channels
              which switch PIDs on-the-fly, e.g. for regional news.

              Default: no

       --dvbin-channel-switch-offset=<integer>
              This  value  is  not  meant  for  setting  via  configuration,  but  used in channel switching. An
              input.conf can cycle this value up and down to perform channel switching. This number  effectively
              gives the offset to the initially tuned to channel in the channel list.

              An   example   input.conf   could   contain:  H  cycle  dvbin-channel-switch-offset  up,  K  cycle
              dvbin-channel-switch-offset down

   ALSA audio output options
       --alsa-device=<device>
              Deprecated, use --audio-device (requires alsa/ prefix).

       --alsa-resample=yes
              Enable ALSA resampling plugin. (This is disabled by default, because some drivers report incorrect
              audio delay in some cases.)

       --alsa-mixer-device=<device>
              Set the mixer device used with ao-volume (default: default).

       --alsa-mixer-name=<name>
              Set the name of the mixer element (default: Master). This is for example PCM or Master.

       --alsa-mixer-index=<number>
              Set  the  index of the mixer channel (default: 0). Consider the output of "amixer scontrols", then
              the index is the number that follows the name of the element.

       --alsa-non-interleaved
              Allow output of non-interleaved formats  (if  the  audio  decoder  uses  this  format).  Currently
              disabled  by  default,  because  some popular ALSA plugins are utterly broken with non-interleaved
              formats.

       --alsa-ignore-chmap
              Don't read or set the channel map of the ALSA  device  -  only  request  the  required  number  of
              channels,  and then pass the audio as-is to it. This option most likely should not be used. It can
              be useful for debugging, or for static setups with a specially engineered ALSA  configuration  (in
              this  case you should always force the same layout with --audio-channels, or it will work only for
              files which use the layout implicit to your ALSA device).

       --alsa-buffer-time=<microseconds>
              Set the requested buffer time in microseconds. A value of 0 skips  requesting  anything  from  the
              ALSA  API.  This  and  the --alsa-periods option uses the ALSA near functions to set the requested
              parameters. If doing so results in  an  empty  configuration  set,  setting  these  parameters  is
              skipped.

              Both  options  control  the  buffer size. A low buffer size can lead to higher CPU usage and audio
              dropouts, while a high buffer size can  lead  to  higher  latency  in  volume  changes  and  other
              filtering.

       --alsa-periods=<number>
              Number of periods requested from the ALSA API. See --alsa-buffer-time for further remarks.

   GPU renderer options
       The  following  video  options are currently all specific to --vo=gpu and --vo=libmpv only, which are the
       only VOs that implement them.

       --scale=<filter>
              The filter function to use when upscaling video.

              bilinear
                     Bilinear hardware texture filtering (fastest, very low quality). This is  the  default  for
                     compatibility reasons.

              spline36
                     Mid quality and speed. This is the default when using gpu-hq.

              lanczos
                     Lanczos  scaling.  Provides  mid  quality  and speed. Generally worse than spline36, but it
                     results in a slightly sharper image which is good for some content  types.  The  number  of
                     taps can be controlled with scale-radius, but is best left unchanged.

                     (This filter is an alias for sinc-windowed sinc)

              ewa_lanczos
                     Elliptic  weighted  average Lanczos scaling. Also known as Jinc.  Relatively slow, but very
                     good quality. The radius can be controlled with scale-radius. Increasing the  radius  makes
                     the filter sharper but adds more ringing.

                     (This filter is an alias for jinc-windowed jinc)

              ewa_lanczossharp
                     A  slightly  sharpened  version  of  ewa_lanczos,  preconfigured to use an ideal radius and
                     parameter. If your hardware can run it, this is probably what you should use by default.

              mitchell
                     Mitchell-Netravali.  The  B  and  C  parameters  can  be  set   with   --scale-param1   and
                     --scale-param2. This filter is very good at downscaling (see --dscale).

              oversample
                     A  version  of  nearest  neighbour  that  (naively)  oversamples  pixels,  so  that  pixels
                     overlapping edges get linearly interpolated instead of rounded.  This  essentially  removes
                     the  small imperfections and judder artifacts caused by nearest-neighbour interpolation, in
                     exchange for adding some blur. This filter is good  at  temporal  interpolation,  and  also
                     known as "smoothmotion" (see --tscale).

              linear A --tscale filter.

              There  are some more filters, but most are not as useful. For a complete list, pass help as value,
              e.g.:

                 mpv --scale=help

       --cscale=<filter>
              As --scale, but for interpolating chroma information. If the image is not subsampled, this  option
              is ignored entirely.

       --dscale=<filter>
              Like  --scale, but apply these filters on downscaling instead. If this option is unset, the filter
              implied by --scale will be applied.

       --tscale=<filter>
              The filter used for interpolating the temporal axis (frames). This is only used if --interpolation
              is  enabled.  The  only  valid  choices  for  --tscale  are  separable  convolution  filters  (use
              --tscale=help to get a list). The default is mitchell.

              Common --tscale choices include oversample, linear, catmull_rom, mitchell, gaussian,  or  bicubic.
              These   are   listed  in  increasing  order  of  smoothness/blurriness,  with  bicubic  being  the
              smoothest/blurriest and oversample being the sharpest/least smooth.

       --scale-param1=<value>,   --scale-param2=<value>,    --cscale-param1=<value>,    --cscale-param2=<value>,
       --dscale-param1=<value>, --dscale-param2=<value>, --tscale-param1=<value>, --tscale-param2=<value>
              Set  filter  parameters.  By default, these are set to the special string default, which maps to a
              scaler-specific default value. Ignored if the filter is not tunable. Currently, this  affects  the
              following filter parameters:

              bcspline
                     Spline parameters (B and C). Defaults to 0.5 for both.

              gaussian
                     Scale parameter (t). Increasing this makes the result blurrier.  Defaults to 1.

              oversample
                     Minimum  distance  to  an  edge before interpolation is used. Setting this to 0 will always
                     interpolate edges, whereas setting it to 0.5 will never interpolate, thus  behaving  as  if
                     the regular nearest neighbour algorithm was used. Defaults to 0.0.

       --scale-blur=<value>,      --scale-wblur=<value>,      --cscale-blur=<value>,     --cscale-wblur=<value>,
       --dscale-blur=<value>, --dscale-wblur=<value>, --tscale-blur=<value>, --tscale-wblur=<value>
              Kernel/window scaling factor (also known as a blur  factor).  Decreasing  this  makes  the  result
              sharper,  increasing  it  makes  it blurrier (default 0). If set to 0, the kernel's preferred blur
              factor is used. Note that setting this too low (eg. 0.5) leads  to  bad  results.  It's  generally
              recommended to stick to values between 0.8 and 1.2.

       --scale-clamp=<0.0-1.0>, --cscale-clamp, --dscale-clamp, --tscale-clamp
              Specifies a weight bias to multiply into negative coefficients. Specifying --scale-clamp=1 has the
              effect of removing negative weights completely, thus  effectively  clamping  the  value  range  to
              [0-1].  Values  between  0.0  and  1.0  can  be specified to apply only a moderate diminishment of
              negative weights. This is especially useful for  --tscale,  where  it  reduces  excessive  ringing
              artifacts  in the temporal domain (which typically manifest themselves as short flashes or fringes
              of black, mostly around moving edges) in exchange for potentially adding more  blur.  The  default
              for --tscale-clamp is 1.0, the others default to 0.0.

       --scale-cutoff=<value>, --cscale-cutoff=<value>, --dscale-cutoff=<value>
              Cut  off  the  filter kernel prematurely once the value range drops below this threshold. Doing so
              allows more aggressive pruning of skippable coefficients by disregarding parts of  the  LUT  which
              are  effectively  zeroed out by the window function. Only affects polar (EWA) filters. The default
              is 0.001 for each, which is perceptually transparent but provides a 10%-20% speedup, depending  on
              the exact radius and filter kernel chosen.

       --scale-taper=<value>,     --scale-wtaper=<value>,    --dscale-taper=<value>,    --dscale-wtaper=<value>,
       --cscale-taper=<value>, --cscale-wtaper=<value>, --tscale-taper=<value>, --tscale-wtaper=<value>
              Kernel/window taper factor. Increasing this flattens the filter function.  Value range is 0 to  1.
              A  value  of  0  (the  default) means no flattening, a value of 1 makes the filter completely flat
              (equivalent to a box function).  Values in between mean that some portion will  be  flat  and  the
              actual filter function will be squeezed into the space in between.

       --scale-radius=<value>, --cscale-radius=<value>, --dscale-radius=<value>, --tscale-radius=<value>
              Set  radius  for  tunable  filters,  must  be a float number between 0.5 and 16.0. Defaults to the
              filter's preferred radius if not specified. Doesn't work for every scaler and VO combination.

              Note that depending on filter implementation details and video  scaling  ratio,  the  radius  that
              actually being used might be different (most likely being increased a bit).

       --scale-antiring=<value>, --cscale-antiring=<value>, --dscale-antiring=<value>, --tscale-antiring=<value>
              Set  the  antiringing strength. This tries to eliminate ringing, but can introduce other artifacts
              in the process. Must be a float number between 0.0 and 1.0. The  default  value  of  0.0  disables
              antiringing entirely.

              Note  that  this  doesn't affect the special filters bilinear and bicubic_fast, nor does it affect
              any polar (EWA) scalers.

       --scale-window=<window>, --cscale-window=<window>, --dscale-window=<window>, --tscale-window=<window>
              (Advanced users only) Choose a custom windowing function for the kernel.  Defaults to the filter's
              preferred window if unset. Use --scale-window=help to get a list of supported windowing functions.

       --scale-wparam=<window>, --cscale-wparam=<window>, --cscale-wparam=<window>, --tscale-wparam=<window>
              (Advanced users only) Configure the parameter for the window function given by --scale-window etc.
              By default, these are set to the special string default, which maps to a  window-specific  default
              value.  Ignored  if  the  window  is  not  tunable.  Currently,  this affects the following window
              parameters:

              kaiser Window parameter (alpha). Defaults to 6.33.

              blackman
                     Window parameter (alpha). Defaults to 0.16.

              gaussian
                     Scale parameter (t). Increasing this makes the window wider. Defaults to 1.

       --scaler-lut-size=<4..10>
              Set the size of the lookup texture for scaler kernels (default: 6). The actual size of the texture
              is 2^N for an option value of N. So the lookup texture with the default setting uses 64 samples.

              All  weights  are linearly interpolated from those samples, so increasing the size of lookup table
              might improve the accuracy of scaler.

       --scaler-resizes-only
              Disable the scaler if the video image is not resized. In that case, bilinear is  used  instead  of
              whatever  is set with --scale. Bilinear will reproduce the source image perfectly if no scaling is
              performed.  Enabled by default. Note that this option never affects --cscale.

       --correct-downscaling
              When using convolution based filters, extend the filter size when downscaling. Increases  quality,
              but reduces performance while downscaling.

              This  will  perform slightly sub-optimally for anamorphic video (but still better than without it)
              since it will extend the size to match only the milder of the scale factors between the axes.

       --linear-downscaling
              Scale in linear light when downscaling. It should only be used with a  --fbo-format  that  has  at
              least 16 bit precision. This option has no effect on HDR content.

       --linear-upscaling
              Scale  in  linear  light  when upscaling. Like --linear-downscaling, it should only be used with a
              --fbo-format that has at least 16 bits precisions. This is  not  usually  recommended  except  for
              testing/specific  purposes.  Users  are  advised to either enable --sigmoid-upscaling or keep both
              options disabled (i.e. scaling in gamma light).

       --sigmoid-upscaling
              When upscaling, use a sigmoidal color transform to avoid emphasizing ringing  artifacts.  This  is
              incompatible  with  and  replaces  --linear-upscaling.  (Note  that  sigmoidization  also requires
              linearization, so the LINEAR rendering step fires in both cases)

       --sigmoid-center
              The center of the sigmoid curve used for --sigmoid-upscaling, must be a float between 0.0 and 1.0.
              Defaults to 0.75 if not specified.

       --sigmoid-slope
              The slope of the sigmoid curve used for --sigmoid-upscaling, must be a float between 1.0 and 20.0.
              Defaults to 6.5 if not specified.

       --interpolation
              Reduce stuttering caused by mismatches in the video fps and display refresh rate  (also  known  as
              judder).

              WARNING:
                 This  requires  setting  the  --video-sync  option  to one of the display- modes, or it will be
                 silently disabled.  This was not required before mpv 0.14.0.

              This essentially attempts to interpolate the missing frames by convoluting  the  video  along  the
              temporal axis. The filter used can be controlled using the --tscale setting.

       --interpolation-threshold=<0..1,-1>
              Threshold  below  which  frame  ratio  interpolation  gets  disabled  (default:  0.0001).  This is
              calculated as abs(disphz/vfps - 1) < threshold, where vfps is the speed-adjusted  video  FPS,  and
              disphz  the  display  refresh  rate.  (The speed-adjusted video FPS is roughly equal to the normal
              video   FPS,   but   with   slowdown   and   speedup   applied.   This   matters   if   you    use
              --video-sync=display-resample to make video run synchronously to the display FPS, or if you change
              the speed property.)

              The default is intended to almost always  enable  interpolation  if  the  playback  rate  is  even
              slightly   different   from   the   display   refresh   rate.  But  note  that  if  you  use  e.g.
              --video-sync=display-vdrop, small deviations in the rate can disable interpolation and introduce a
              discontinuity every other minute.

              Set this to -1 to disable this logic.

       --opengl-pbo
              Enable  use  of  PBOs.  On some drivers this can be faster, especially if the source video size is
              huge (e.g. so called "4K" video). On other drivers it might be slower or cause latency issues.

       --dither-depth=<N|no|auto>
              Set dither target depth to N. Default: no.

              no     Disable any dithering done by mpv.

              auto   Automatic selection. If output bit depth cannot be  detected,  8  bits  per  component  are
                     assumed.

              8      Dither to 8 bit output.

              Note  that  the  depth of the connected video display device cannot be detected. Often, LCD panels
              will do dithering on their own, which conflicts with this option and leads to ugly output.

       --dither-size-fruit=<2-8>
              Set the size of the dither matrix (default: 6). The actual size of the matrix is (2^N) x (2^N) for
              an  option  value  of N, so a value of 6 gives a size of 64x64. The matrix is generated at startup
              time, and a large matrix can take rather long to compute (seconds).

              Used in --dither=fruit mode only.

       --dither=<fruit|ordered|error-diffusion|no>
              Select dithering algorithm (default: fruit). (Normally, the --dither-depth option controls whether
              dithering is enabled.)

              The  error-diffusion  option  requires  compute  shader  support. It also requires large amount of
              shared memory to run, the size of which depends on both the kernel (see  --error-diffusion  option
              below)  and  the height of video window. It will fallback to fruit dithering if there is no enough
              shared memory to run the shader.

       --temporal-dither
              Enable temporal dithering. (Only active if dithering is enabled in general.) This changes  between
              8  different  dithering  patterns on each frame by changing the orientation of the tiled dithering
              matrix. Unfortunately, this can lead to flicker on LCD displays, since these have a high  reaction
              time.

       --temporal-dither-period=<1-128>
              Determines  how  often  the  dithering pattern is updated when --temporal-dither is in use. 1 (the
              default) will update on every video frame, 2 on every other frame, etc.

       --error-diffusion=<kernel>
              The error diffusion kernel to use when --dither=error-diffusion is set.

              simple Propagate error to only two adjacent pixels. Fastest but low quality.

              sierra-lite
                     Fast with reasonable quality. This is the default.

              floyd-steinberg
                     Most notable error diffusion kernel.

              atkinson
                     Looks different from other kernels because only  fraction  of  errors  will  be  propagated
                     during  dithering.  A  typical  use  case  of this kernel is saving dithered screenshot (in
                     window mode). This kernel produces slightly smaller file, with still  reasonable  dithering
                     quality.

              There  are other kernels (use --error-diffusion=help to list) but most of them are much slower and
              demanding even larger amount of shared memory.   Among  these  kernels,  burkes  achieves  a  good
              balance between performance and quality, and probably is the one you want to try first.

       --gpu-debug
              Enables GPU debugging. What this means depends on the API type. For OpenGL, it calls glGetError(),
              and requests a debug context. For Vulkan, it enables validation layers.

       --opengl-swapinterval=<n>
              Interval in displayed frames between two buffer swaps. 1 is  equivalent  to  enable  VSYNC,  0  to
              disable VSYNC. Defaults to 1 if not specified.

              Note  that  this  depends on proper OpenGL vsync support. On some platforms and drivers, this only
              works reliably when in fullscreen mode.  It  may  also  require  driver-specific  hacks  if  using
              multiple monitors, to ensure mpv syncs to the right one. Compositing window managers can also lead
              to bad results, as can missing or incorrect display FPS information (see --override-display-fps).

       --vulkan-swap-mode=<mode>
              Controls  the  presentation  mode  of   the   vulkan   swapchain.   This   is   similar   to   the
              --opengl-swapinterval option.

              auto   Use the preferred swapchain mode for the vulkan context. (Default)

              fifo   Non-tearing, vsync blocked. Similar to "VSync on".

              fifo-relaxed
                     Tearing, vsync blocked. Late frames will tear instead of stuttering.

              mailbox
                     Non-tearing, not vsync blocked. Similar to "triple buffering".

              immediate
                     Tearing, not vsync blocked. Similar to "VSync off".

       --vulkan-queue-count=<1..8>
              Controls  the number of VkQueues used for rendering (limited by how many your device supports). In
              theory,  using  more  queues  could  enable  some  parallelism  between  frames  (when   using   a
              --swapchain-depth  higher  than  1), but it can also slow things down on hardware where there's no
              true parallelism between queues. (Default: 1)

       --vulkan-async-transfer
              Enables the use of async transfer queues on supported vulkan devices. Using them  allows  transfer
              operations  like  texture uploads and blits to happen concurrently with the actual rendering, thus
              improving overall throughput and power consumption. Enabled by default, and should  be  relatively
              safe.

       --vulkan-async-compute
              Enables the use of async compute queues on supported vulkan devices. Using this, in theory, allows
              out-of-order scheduling of compute shaders with graphics shaders, thus enabling the hardware to do
              more  effective  work  while waiting for pipeline bubbles and memory operations. Not beneficial on
              all GPUs. It's worth noting that if async compute is enabled, and the device supports more compute
              queues  than  graphics  queues  (bound  by the restrictions set by --vulkan-queue-count), mpv will
              internally try and prefer the use of compute shaders  over  fragment  shaders  wherever  possible.
              Enabled by default, although Nvidia users may want to disable it.

       --d3d11-warp=<yes|no|auto>
              Use  WARP  (Windows  Advanced  Rasterization Platform) with the D3D11 GPU backend (default: auto).
              This is a high performance software renderer. By default, it is only used when the system  has  no
              hardware  adapters  that  support D3D11. While the extended GPU features will work with WARP, they
              can be very slow.

       --d3d11-feature-level=<12_1|12_0|11_1|11_0|10_1|10_0|9_3|9_2|9_1>
              Select a specific feature level when  using  the  D3D11  GPU  backend.  By  default,  the  highest
              available feature level is used. This option can be used to select a lower feature level, which is
              mainly useful for debugging.  Most extended GPU features will not work at 9_x feature levels.

       --d3d11-flip=<yes|no>
              Enable flip-model presentation, which avoids  unnecessarily  copying  the  backbuffer  by  sharing
              surfaces  with  the  DWM  (default: yes). This may cause performance issues with older drivers. If
              flip-model presentation is not supported (for example, on Windows 7 without the platform  update),
              mpv will automatically fall back to the older bitblt presentation model.

       --d3d11-sync-interval=<0..4>
              Schedule  each frame to be presented for this number of VBlank intervals.  (default: 1) Setting to
              1 will enable VSync, setting to 0 will disable it.

       --d3d11-adapter=<adapter name|help>
              Select a specific D3D11 adapter to utilize for D3D11 rendering.  Will pick the default adapter  if
              unset. Alternatives are listed when the name "help" is given.

              Checks for matches based on the start of the string, case insensitive. Thus, if the description of
              the adapter starts with the vendor name, that can be utilized as the selection parameter.

              Hardware decoders utilizing the D3D11 rendering abstraction's helper functionality  to  receive  a
              device, such as D3D11VA or DXVA2's DXGI mode, will be affected by this choice.

       --d3d11-output-format=<auto|rgba8|bgra8|rgb10_a2|rgba16f>
              Select  a  specific  D3D11  output  format to utilize for D3D11 rendering.  "auto" is the default,
              which will pick either rgba8 or rgb10_a2 depending on the configured desktop  bit  depth.  rgba16f
              and bgra8 are left out of the autodetection logic, and are available for manual testing.

              NOTE:
                 Desktop  bit  depth  querying  is only available from an API available from Windows 10. Thus on
                 older systems it will only automatically utilize the rgba8 output format.

       --d3d11-output-csp=<auto|srgb|linear|pq|bt.2020>
              Select a specific D3D11 output color space to utilize for D3D11 rendering.  "auto" is the default,
              which will select the color space of the desktop on which the swap chain is located.

              Values  other  than  "srgb"  and "pq" have had issues in testing, so they are mostly available for
              manual testing.

              NOTE:
                 Swap chain color space configuration is only available from an API available from  Windows  10.
                 Thus on older systems it will not work.

       --d3d11va-zero-copy=<yes|no>
              By  default,  when  using  hardware  decoding with --gpu-api=d3d11, the video image will be copied
              (GPU-to-GPU) from the decoder surface to a shader resource. Set this option to avoid that copy  by
              sampling  directly  from  the decoder image. This may increase performance and reduce power usage,
              but can cause the image to be sampled incorrectly on the bottom and right edges  due  to  padding,
              and  may  invoke driver bugs, since Direct3D 11 technically does not allow sampling from a decoder
              surface (though most drivers support it.)

              Currently only relevant for --gpu-api=d3d11.

       --wayland-frame-wait-offset=<-500..3000>
              Control the amount of offset (in microseconds) to add to wayland's frame wait (default 1000).  The
              wayland  context  assumes  that if frame callback or presentation feedback isn't received within a
              certain amount of time then the video is being rendered offscreen. The time it waits is  equal  to
              how  long  it  takes  your  monitor  to  display a frame (i.e. 1/refresh rate) plus the offset. In
              general, staying close to your monitor's refresh rate is preferred, but with  a  small  offset  in
              case a frame takes a little long to display.

       --wayland-disable-vsync=<yes|no>
              Disable  vsync for the wayland contexts (default: no). Useful for benchmarking the wayland context
              when combined with video-sync=display-desync,  --no-audio,  and  --untimed=yes.  Only  works  with
              --gpu-context=wayland and --gpu-context=waylandvk.

       --spirv-compiler=<compiler>
              Controls which compiler is used to translate GLSL to SPIR-V. This is (currently) only relevant for
              --gpu-api=vulkan and --gpu-api=d3d11.  The possible choices are currently only:

              auto   Use the first available compiler. (Default)

              shaderc
                     Use libshaderc, which is an  API  wrapper  around  glslang.  This  is  generally  the  most
                     preferred, if available.

              NOTE:
                 This  option is deprecated, since there is only one reasonable value.  It may be removed in the
                 future.

       --glsl-shader=<file>, --glsl-shaders=<file-list>
              Custom GLSL hooks. These are a flexible way to add custom fragment shaders, which can be  injected
              at  almost  arbitrary  points  in  the  rendering  pipeline,  and access all previous intermediate
              textures.

              Each use of the --glsl-shader option will add another file to the internal list of shaders,  while
              --glsl-shaders  takes  a  list of files, and overwrites the internal list with it. The latter is a
              path list option (see List Options for details).

                 Warning

                        The syntax is not stable yet and may change any time.

              The general syntax of a user shader looks like this:

                 //!METADATA ARGS...
                 //!METADATA ARGS...

                 vec4 hook() {
                    ...
                    return something;
                 }

                 //!METADATA ARGS...
                 //!METADATA ARGS...

                 ...

              Each section of metadata, along with the non-metadata lines after  it,  defines  a  single  block.
              There are currently two types of blocks, HOOKs and TEXTUREs.

              A TEXTURE block can set the following options:

              TEXTURE <name> (required)
                     The  name of this texture. Hooks can then bind the texture under this name using BIND. This
                     must be the first option of the texture block.

              SIZE <width> [<height>] [<depth>] (required)
                     The dimensions of the texture. The height and depth are optional. The type of texture  (1D,
                     2D or 3D) depends on the number of components specified.

              FORMAT <name> (required)
                     The  texture  format for the samples. Supported texture formats are listed in debug logging
                     when the gpu VO is initialized (look for Texture formats:). Usually,  this  follows  OpenGL
                     naming  conventions.   For  example,  rgb16  provides  3  channels  with  normalized 16 bit
                     components. One oddity are  float  formats:  for  example,  rgba16f  has  16  bit  internal
                     precision,  but  the texture data is provided as 32 bit floats, and the driver converts the
                     data on texture upload.

                     Although format names follow a common naming convention, not all of them are  available  on
                     all hardware, drivers, GL versions, and so on.

              FILTER <LINEAR|NEAREST>
                     The min/magnification filter used when sampling from this texture.

              BORDER <CLAMP|REPEAT|MIRROR>
                     The border wrapping mode used when sampling from this texture.

              Following  the  metadata  is a string of bytes in hexadecimal notation that define the raw texture
              data, corresponding to the format specified by FORMAT, on a single line with no extra whitespace.

              A HOOK block can set the following options:

              HOOK <name> (required)
                     The texture which to hook into. May occur multiple times within a metadata block, up  to  a
                     predetermined limit. See below for a list of hookable textures.

              DESC <title>
                     User-friendly  description of the pass. This is the name used when representing this shader
                     in the list of passes for property vo-passes.

              BIND <name>
                     Loads a texture (either coming from mpv or from a TEXTURE block) and makes it available  to
                     the  pass.  When  binding  textures  from  mpv,  this will also set up macros to facilitate
                     accessing it properly. See below for a list. By default, no textures are bound. The special
                     name HOOKED can be used to refer to the texture that triggered this pass.

              SAVE <name>
                     Gives the name of the texture to save the result of this pass into. By default, this is set
                     to the special name HOOKED which has the effect of overwriting the hooked texture.

              WIDTH <szexpr>, HEIGHT <szexpr>
                     Specifies the size of the resulting texture for this pass. szexpr refers to  an  expression
                     in  RPN  (reverse  polish  notation),  using  the  operators  + - * / > < !, floating point
                     literals,  and  references  to  sizes  of  existing  texture   (such   as   MAIN.width   or
                     CHROMA.height),  OUTPUT,  or  NATIVE_CROPPED  (size  of  an  input  texture  cropped  after
                     pan-and-scan, video-align-x/y, video-pan-x/y, etc. and  possibly  prescaled).  By  default,
                     these are set to HOOKED.w and HOOKED.h, espectively.

              WHEN <szexpr>
                     Specifies  a  condition  that  needs  to  be  true  (non-zero)  for  the shader stage to be
                     evaluated. If it fails, it will silently be omitted. (Note that a shader  stage  like  this
                     which  has  a  dependency  on  an optional hook point can still cause that hook point to be
                     saved, which has some minor overhead)

              OFFSET <ox oy | ALIGN>
                     Indicates a pixel shift (offset) introduced by this  pass.  These  pixel  offsets  will  be
                     accumulated  and  corrected  during  the  next  scaling pass (cscale or scale). The default
                     values are 0 0 which correspond to no  shift.  Note  that  offsets  are  ignored  when  not
                     overwriting the hooked texture.

                     A  special  value  of  ALIGN will attempt to fix existing offset of HOOKED by align it with
                     reference. It requires HOOKED to be resizable (see  below).  It  works  transparently  with
                     fragment  shader.  For  compute  shader,  the predefined texmap macro is required to handle
                     coordinate mapping.

              COMPONENTS <n>
                     Specifies how many components of this pass's output are relevant and should  be  stored  in
                     the texture, up to 4 (rgba). By default, this value is equal to the number of components in
                     HOOKED.

              COMPUTE <bw> <bh> [<tw> <th>]
                     Specifies that this shader should be treated as a compute shader, with the  block  size  bw
                     and  bh.  The  compute  shader will be dispatched with however many blocks are necessary to
                     completely tile over the output.  Within each block, there will bw tw*th threads, forming a
                     single  work  group.  In  other  words: tw and th specify the work group size, which can be
                     different from the block size. So for example, a compute shader with bw, bh = 32 and tw, th
                     =  8  running  on a 500x500 texture would dispatch 16x16 blocks (rounded up), each with 8x8
                     threads.

                     Compute shaders in mpv are treated a  bit  different  from  fragment  shaders.  Instead  of
                     defining  a  vec4  hook that produces an output sample, you directly define void hook which
                     writes to a fixed writeonly image unit  named  out_image  (this  is  bound  by  mpv)  using
                     imageStore.  To help translate texture coordinates in the absence of vertices, mpv provides
                     a special function NAME_map(id) to map from the texel space of  the  output  image  to  the
                     texture  coordinates  for  all  bound  textures.  In  particular, NAME_pos is equivalent to
                     NAME_map(gl_GlobalInvocationID), although using this only really makes sense if (tw,th)  ==
                     (bw,bh).

              Each  bound  mpv  texture  (via BIND) will make available the following definitions to that shader
              pass, where NAME is the name of the bound texture:

              vec4 NAME_tex(vec2 pos)
                     The sampling function to use to access the texture at a certain spot (in texture coordinate
                     space, range [0,1]). This takes care of any necessary normalization conversions.

              vec4 NAME_texOff(vec2 offset)
                     Sample the texture at a certain offset in pixels. This works like NAME_tex but additionally
                     takes care of necessary rotations, so that sampling at e.g. vec2(-1,0) is always one  pixel
                     to the left.

              vec2 NAME_pos
                     The local texture coordinate of that texture, range [0,1].

              vec2 NAME_size
                     The (rotated) size in pixels of the texture.

              mat2 NAME_rot
                     The  rotation  matrix  associated  with  this  texture.  (Rotates  pixel  space  to texture
                     coordinates)

              vec2 NAME_pt
                     The (unrotated) size of a single pixel, range [0,1].

              float NAME_mul
                     The coefficient that needs to be multiplied into the texture contents in order to normalize
                     it to the range [0,1].

              sampler NAME_raw
                     The  raw  bound  texture  itself.  The  use  of  this  should  be avoided unless absolutely
                     necessary.

              Normally, users should use either NAME_tex or NAME_texOff to  read  from  the  texture.  For  some
              shaders  however  , it can be better for performance to do custom sampling from NAME_raw, in which
              case care needs to be taken to respect NAME_mul and NAME_rot.

              In addition to these parameters, the following uniforms are also globally available:

              float random
                     A random number in the range [0-1], different per frame.

              int frame
                     A simple count of frames rendered, increases by one per frame and never resets  (regardless
                     of seeks).

              vec2 input_size
                     The size in pixels of the input image (possibly cropped and prescaled).

              vec2 target_size
                     The size in pixels of the visible part of the scaled (and possibly cropped) image.

              vec2 tex_offset
                     Texture  offset  introduced  by  user  shaders  or  options  like panscan, video-align-x/y,
                     video-pan-x/y.

              Internally, vo_gpu may generate any number of the  following  textures.   Whenever  a  texture  is
              rendered  and  saved  by vo_gpu, all of the passes that have hooked into it will run, in the order
              they were added by the user. This is a list of the legal hook points:

              RGB, LUMA, CHROMA, ALPHA, XYZ (resizable)
                     Source planes (raw). Which of these fire depends on the image format of the source.

              CHROMA_SCALED, ALPHA_SCALED (fixed)
                     Source planes (upscaled). These only fire on subsampled content.

              NATIVE (resizable)
                     The combined image, in the source colorspace, before conversion to RGB.

              MAINPRESUB (resizable)
                     The image, after conversion to RGB, but before --blend-subtitles=video is applied.

              MAIN (resizable)
                     The main image, after conversion to RGB but before upscaling.

              LINEAR (fixed)
                     Linear  light  image,  before   scaling.   This   only   fires   when   --linear-upscaling,
                     --linear-downscaling or --sigmoid-upscaling is in effect.

              SIGMOID (fixed)
                     Sigmoidized light, before scaling. This only fires when --sigmoid-upscaling is in effect.

              PREKERNEL (fixed)
                     The image immediately before the scaler kernel runs.

              POSTKERNEL (fixed)
                     The image immediately after the scaler kernel runs.

              SCALED (fixed)
                     The final upscaled image, before color management.

              OUTPUT (fixed)
                     The final output image, after color management but before dithering and drawing to screen.

              Only  the  textures  labelled  with  resizable  may be transformed by the pass. When overwriting a
              texture marked fixed, the WIDTH, HEIGHT and OFFSET must be left at their default values.

       --glsl-shader=<file>
              CLI/config file only alias for --glsl-shaders-append.

       --deband
              Enable the debanding algorithm. This greatly reduces the amount of visible banding,  blocking  and
              other quantization artifacts, at the expense of very slightly blurring some of the finest details.
              In practice, it's virtually always an improvement - the only reason to disable  it  would  be  for
              performance.

       --deband-iterations=<1..16>
              The  number  of  debanding  steps to perform per sample. Each step reduces a bit more banding, but
              takes time to compute. Note that the strength of each step falls off very quickly, so high numbers
              (>4) are practically useless.  (Default 1)

       --deband-threshold=<0..4096>
              The  debanding  filter's  cut-off  threshold.  Higher  numbers  increase  the  debanding  strength
              dramatically but progressively diminish image details.  (Default 64)

       --deband-range=<1..64>
              The debanding filter's initial radius. The radius increases linearly for each iteration. A  higher
              radius will find more gradients, but a lower radius will smooth more aggressively. (Default 16)

              If you increase the --deband-iterations, you should probably decrease this to compensate.

       --deband-grain=<0..4096>
              Add  some  extra  noise  to  the  image.  This significantly helps cover up remaining quantization
              artifacts. Higher numbers add more noise. (Default 48)

       --sharpen=<value>
              If set to a value other than 0, enable an unsharp masking filter. Positive values will sharpen the
              image  (but  add  more  ringing and aliasing). Negative values will blur the image. If your GPU is
              powerful enough, consider alternatives like the ewa_lanczossharp scale filter, or the --scale-blur
              option.

       --opengl-glfinish
              Call  glFinish()  before  swapping  buffers (default: disabled). Slower, but might improve results
              when doing framedropping. Can completely ruin performance. The  details  depend  entirely  on  the
              OpenGL driver.

       --opengl-waitvsync
              Call  glXWaitVideoSyncSGI  after  each  buffer swap (default: disabled).  This may or may not help
              with video timing accuracy and frame drop. It's possible that this makes video output  slower,  or
              has no effect at all.

              X11/GLX only.

       --opengl-dwmflush=<no|windowed|yes|auto>
              Calls  DwmFlush after swapping buffers on Windows (default: auto). It also sets SwapInterval(0) to
              ignore the OpenGL timing. Values are: no (disabled), windowed (only in windowed mode),  yes  (also
              in full screen).

              The  value auto will try to determine whether the compositor is active, and calls DwmFlush only if
              it seems to be.

              This may help to get more consistent frame intervals, especially with high-fps clips - which might
              also reduce dropped frames. Typically, a value of windowed should be enough, since full screen may
              bypass the DWM.

              Windows only.

       --angle-d3d11-feature-level=<11_0|10_1|10_0|9_3>
              Selects a specific feature level when using the ANGLE backend with D3D11.  By default, the highest
              available feature level is used. This option can be used to select a lower feature level, which is
              mainly useful for debugging.  Note that OpenGL ES 3.0 is only supported at feature level  10_1  or
              higher.   Most  extended  OpenGL  features  will  not  work  at  lower  feature levels (similar to
              --gpu-dumb-mode).

              Windows with ANGLE only.

       --angle-d3d11-warp=<yes|no|auto>
              Use WARP (Windows Advanced Rasterization  Platform)  when  using  the  ANGLE  backend  with  D3D11
              (default:  auto).  This  is  a high performance software renderer. By default, it is used when the
              Direct3D hardware does not support Direct3D 11  feature  level  9_3.  While  the  extended  OpenGL
              features will work with WARP, they can be very slow.

              Windows with ANGLE only.

       --angle-egl-windowing=<yes|no|auto>
              Use  ANGLE's  built  in EGL windowing functions to create a swap chain (default: auto). If this is
              set to no and the D3D11 renderer is in use, ANGLE's built in swap chain will not  be  used  and  a
              custom swap chain that is optimized for video rendering will be created instead. If set to auto, a
              custom swap chain will be used for D3D11 and the built in swap chain will be used for  D3D9.  This
              option  is  mainly  for  debugging purposes, in case the custom swap chain has poor performance or
              does not work.

              If set to yes, the --angle-max-frame-latency, --angle-swapchain-length  and  --angle-flip  options
              will have no effect.

              Windows with ANGLE only.

       --angle-flip=<yes|no>
              Enable  flip-model  presentation,  which  avoids  unnecessarily  copying the backbuffer by sharing
              surfaces with the DWM (default: yes). This may cause performance issues  with  older  drivers.  If
              flip-model  presentation is not supported (for example, on Windows 7 without the platform update),
              mpv will automatically fall back to the older bitblt presentation model.

              If set to no, the --angle-swapchain-length option will have no effect.

              Windows with ANGLE only.

       --angle-renderer=<d3d9|d3d11|auto>
              Forces a specific renderer when using the ANGLE backend (default: auto). In auto  mode  this  will
              pick  D3D11  for systems that support Direct3D 11 feature level 9_3 or higher, and D3D9 otherwise.
              This option is mainly for debugging purposes. Normally there is no  reason  to  force  a  specific
              renderer,  though --angle-renderer=d3d9 may give slightly better performance on old hardware. Note
              that the D3D9 renderer only supports OpenGL ES 2.0, so most extended OpenGL features will not work
              if this renderer is selected (similar to --gpu-dumb-mode).

              Windows with ANGLE only.

       --cocoa-force-dedicated-gpu=<yes|no>
              Deactivates the automatic graphics switching and forces the dedicated GPU.  (default: no)

              OS X only.

       --cocoa-cb-sw-renderer=<yes|no|auto>
              Use  the  Apple  Software  Renderer when using cocoa-cb (default: auto). If set to no the software
              renderer is never used and instead fails when a the usual pixel format could not be  created,  yes
              will always only use the software renderer, and auto only falls back to the software renderer when
              the usual pixel format couldn't be created.

              OS X only.

       --cocoa-cb-10bit-context=<yes|no>
              Creates a 10bit capable pixel format for the context creation (default:  yes).   Instead  of  8bit
              integer framebuffer a 16bit half-float framebuffer is requested.

              OS X only.

       --macos-title-bar-appearance=<appearance>
              Sets  the  appearance  of  the  title bar (default: auto). Not all combinations of appearances and
              --macos-title-bar-material materials make sense or are unique. Appearances that are not  supported
              by you current macOS version fall back to the default value.  macOS and cocoa-cb only

              <appearance> can be one of the following:

              auto   Detects the system settings and sets the title bar appearance appropriately. On macOS 10.14
                     it also detects run time changes.

              aqua   The standard macOS Light appearance.

              darkAqua
                     The standard macOS Dark appearance. (macOS 10.14+)

              vibrantLight
                     Light vibrancy appearance with.

              vibrantDark
                     Dark vibrancy appearance with.

              aquaHighContrast
                     Light Accessibility appearance. (macOS 10.14+)

              darkAquaHighContrast
                     Dark Accessibility appearance. (macOS 10.14+)

              vibrantLightHighContrast
                     Light vibrancy Accessibility appearance.  (macOS 10.14+)

              vibrantDarkHighContrast
                     Dark vibrancy Accessibility appearance.  (macOS 10.14+)

       --macos-title-bar-material=<material>
              Sets the material of the title bar (default: titlebar). All deprecated  materials  should  not  be
              used  on  macOS  10.14+  because  their  functionality  is not guaranteed. Not all combinations of
              materials and --macos-title-bar-appearance appearances make sense or are unique.   Materials  that
              are not supported by you current macOS version fall back to the default value.  macOS and cocoa-cb
              only

              <material> can be one of the following:

              titlebar
                     The standard macOS titel bar material.

              selection
                     The standard macOS selection material.

              menu   The standard macOS menu material. (macOS 10.11+)

              popover
                     The standard macOS popover material. (macOS 10.11+)

              sidebar
                     The standard macOS sidebar material. (macOS 10.11+)

              headerView
                     The standard macOS header view material.  (macOS 10.14+)

              sheet  The standard macOS sheet material. (macOS 10.14+)

              windowBackground
                     The standard macOS window background material.  (macOS 10.14+)

              hudWindow
                     The standard macOS hudWindow material. (macOS 10.14+)

              fullScreen
                     The standard macOS full screen material.  (macOS 10.14+)

              toolTip
                     The standard macOS tool tip material. (macOS 10.14+)

              contentBackground
                     The standard macOS content background material.  (macOS 10.14+)

              underWindowBackground
                     The standard macOS under window background material.  (macOS 10.14+)

              underPageBackground
                     The standard macOS under page background material.  (deprecated in macOS 10.14+)

              dark   The standard macOS dark material.  (deprecated in macOS 10.14+)

              light  The standard macOS light material.  (macOS 10.14+)

              mediumLight
                     The standard macOS mediumLight material.  (macOS 10.11+, deprecated in macOS 10.14+)

              ultraDark
                     The standard macOS ultraDark material.  (macOS 10.11+ deprecated in macOS 10.14+)

       --macos-title-bar-color=<color>
              Sets  the  color  of  the  title  bar  (default:  completely  transparent).   Is   influenced   by
              --macos-title-bar-appearance and --macos-title-bar-material.  See --sub-color for color syntax.

       --macos-fs-animation-duration=<default|0-1000>
              Sets  the  fullscreen  resize  animation  duration in ms (default: default).  The default value is
              slightly less than the system's animation duration (500ms) to prevent some problems when  the  end
              of an async animation happens at the same time as the end of the system wide fullscreen animation.
              Setting anything higher than 500ms will only prematurely cancel the  resize  animation  after  the
              system wide animation ended. The upper limit is still set at 1000ms since it's possible that Apple
              or the user changes the system defaults. Anything higher than 1000ms though  seems  too  long  and
              shouldn't be set anyway.  OS X and cocoa-cb only

       --android-surface-size=<WxH>
              Set  dimensions  of the rendering surface used by the Android gpu context.  Needs to be set by the
              embedding application if the dimensions change during runtime (i.e. if the device is rotated), via
              the surfaceChanged callback.

              Android with --gpu-context=android only.

       --gpu-sw
              Continue even if a software renderer is detected.

       --gpu-context=<sys>
              The  value  auto  (the  default) selects the GPU context. You can also pass help to get a complete
              list of compiled in backends (sorted by autoprobe order).

              auto   auto-select (default)

              cocoa  Cocoa/OS X (deprecated, use --vo=libmpv instead)

              win    Win32/WGL

              winvk  VK_KHR_win32_surface

              angle  Direct3D11 through the OpenGL ES translation layer ANGLE. This supports  almost  everything
                     the win backend does (if the ANGLE build is new enough).

              dxinterop (experimental)
                     Win32,  using WGL for rendering and Direct3D 9Ex for presentation. Works on Nvidia and AMD.
                     Newer Intel chips with the latest drivers may also work.

              d3d11  Win32, with native Direct3D 11 rendering.

              x11    X11/GLX

              x11vk  VK_KHR_xlib_surface

              wayland
                     Wayland/EGL

              waylandvk
                     VK_KHR_wayland_surface

              drm    DRM/EGL

              x11egl X11/EGL

              android
                     Android/EGL. Requires --wid be set to an android.view.Surface.

       --gpu-api=<type>
              Controls which type of graphics APIs will be accepted:

              auto   Use any available API (default)

              opengl Allow only OpenGL (requires OpenGL 2.1+ or GLES 2.0+)

              vulkan Allow only Vulkan (requires a valid/working --spirv-compiler)

              d3d11  Allow only --gpu-context=d3d11

       --opengl-es=<mode>
              Controls which type of OpenGL context will be accepted:

              auto   Allow all types of OpenGL (default)

              yes    Only allow GLES

              no     Only allow desktop/core GL

       --opengl-restrict=<version>
              Restricts all OpenGL versions above a certain version. Versions  are  encoded  in  hundreds,  i.e.
              OpenGL  4.5  ->  450.  As  an example, --opengl-restrict=300 would restrict OpenGL 3.0 and higher,
              effectively only allowing 2.x contexts. Note that this only imposes a limit  on  context  creation
              APIs, the actual OpenGL context may still have a higher OpenGL version. (Default: 0)

       --fbo-format=<fmt>
              Selects  the  internal  format of textures used for FBOs. The format can influence performance and
              quality of the video output. fmt can be one of: rgb8,  rgb10,  rgb10_a2,  rgb16,  rgb16f,  rgb32f,
              rgba12, rgba16, rgba16f, rgba16hf, rgba32f.

              Default:  auto, which first attempts to utilize 16bit float (rgba16f, rgba16hf), and falls back to
              rgba16 if those are not available.  Finally, attempts to utilize rgb10_a2 or rgba8 if all  of  the
              previous formats are not available.

       --gamma-factor=<0.1..2.0>
              Set  an  additional raw gamma factor (default: 1.0). If gamma is adjusted in other ways (like with
              the --gamma option or key bindings and the gamma property), the value is multiplied with the other
              gamma value.

              Recommended values based on the environmental brightness:

              1.0    Pitch black or dimly lit room (default)

              1.1    Moderately lit room, home

              1.2    Brightly illuminated room, office

              NOTE:  This  is  based around the assumptions of typical movie content, which contains an implicit
              end-to-end of about 0.8 from scene to display. For bright environments it can be useful to  cancel
              that out.

       --gamma-auto
              Automatically  corrects  the  gamma value depending on ambient lighting conditions (adding a gamma
              boost for bright rooms).

              With ambient illuminance of 16 lux, mpv will pick the 1.0 gamma value  (no  boost),  and  slightly
              increase the boost up until 1.2 for 256 lux.

              NOTE: Only implemented on OS X.

       --target-prim=<value>
              Specifies  the  primaries of the display. Video colors will be adapted to this colorspace when ICC
              color management is not being used. Valid values are:

              auto   Disable any adaptation, except for atypical color spaces. Specifically, wide/unusual gamuts
                     get  automatically adapted to BT.709, while standard gamut (i.e. BT.601 and BT.709) content
                     is not touched. (default)

              bt.470m
                     ITU-R BT.470 M

              bt.601-525
                     ITU-R BT.601 (525-line SD systems, eg. NTSC), SMPTE 170M/240M

              bt.601-625
                     ITU-R BT.601 (625-line SD systems, eg. PAL/SECAM), ITU-R BT.470 B/G

              bt.709 ITU-R BT.709 (HD), IEC 61966-2-4 (sRGB), SMPTE RP177 Annex B

              bt.2020
                     ITU-R BT.2020 (UHD)

              apple  Apple RGB

              adobe  Adobe RGB (1998)

              prophoto
                     ProPhoto RGB (ROMM)

              cie1931
                     CIE 1931 RGB (not to be confused with CIE XYZ)

              dci-p3 DCI-P3 (Digital Cinema Colorspace), SMPTE RP431-2

              v-gamut
                     Panasonic V-Gamut (VARICAM) primaries

              s-gamut
                     Sony S-Gamut (S-Log) primaries

       --target-trc=<value>
              Specifies the transfer characteristics (gamma) of the display. Video colors will  be  adjusted  to
              this curve when ICC color management is not being used.  Valid values are:

              auto   Disable  any  adaptation,  except for atypical transfers. Specifically, HDR or linear light
                     source material gets automatically converted  to  gamma  2.2,  while  SDR  content  is  not
                     touched. (default)

              bt.1886
                     ITU-R BT.1886 curve (assuming infinite contrast)

              srgb   IEC 61966-2-4 (sRGB)

              linear Linear light output

              gamma1.8
                     Pure power curve (gamma 1.8), also used for Apple RGB

              gamma2.0
                     Pure power curve (gamma 2.0)

              gamma2.2
                     Pure power curve (gamma 2.2)

              gamma2.4
                     Pure power curve (gamma 2.4)

              gamma2.6
                     Pure power curve (gamma 2.6)

              gamma2.8
                     Pure power curve (gamma 2.8), also used for BT.470-BG

              prophoto
                     ProPhoto RGB (ROMM)

              pq     ITU-R BT.2100 PQ (Perceptual quantizer) curve, aka SMPTE ST2084

              hlg    ITU-R BT.2100 HLG (Hybrid Log-gamma) curve, aka ARIB STD-B67

              v-log  Panasonic V-Log (VARICAM) curve

              s-log1 Sony S-Log1 curve

              s-log2 Sony S-Log2 curve

              NOTE:
                 When  using  HDR output formats, mpv will encode to the specified curve but it will not set any
                 HDMI flags or other signalling that might be  required  for  the  target  device  to  correctly
                 display the HDR signal.  The user should independently guarantee this before using these signal
                 formats for display.

       --target-peak=<auto|nits>
              Specifies the measured  peak  brightness  of  the  output  display,  in  cd/m^2  (AKA  nits).  The
              interpretation of this brightness depends on the configured --target-trc. In all cases, it imposes
              a limit on the signal values that will be  sent  to  the  display.  If  the  source  exceeds  this
              brightness level, a tone mapping filter will be inserted. For HLG, it has the additional effect of
              parametrizing the inverse OOTF, in order to  get  colorimetrically  consistent  results  with  the
              mastering display. For SDR, or when using an ICC (profile (--icc-profile), setting this to a value
              above 100 essentially causes the display to be treated as if it were an HDR display  in  disguise.
              (See the note below)

              In  auto  mode (the default), the chosen peak is an appropriate value based on the TRC in use. For
              SDR curves, it uses 100. For HDR curves, it uses 100 * the transfer function's nominal peak.

              NOTE:
                 When using an SDR transfer function, this is normally not needed, and setting it  may  lead  to
                 very  unexpected  results.  The one time it is useful is if you want to calibrate a HDR display
                 using traditional transfer functions and calibration equipment. In such cases, you can set your
                 HDR  display to a high brightness such as 800 cd/m^2, and then calibrate it to a standard curve
                 like gamma2.8. Setting this value to 800 would then instruct mpv to essentially treat it as  an
                 HDR display with the given peak. This may be a good alternative in environments where PQ or HLG
                 input to the display is not possible, and makes it  possible  to  use  HDR  displays  with  mpv
                 regardless of operating system support for HDMI HDR metadata.

                 In such a configuration, we highly recommend setting --tone-mapping to mobius or even clip.

       --tone-mapping=<value>
              Specifies the algorithm used for tone-mapping images onto the target display. This is relevant for
              both HDR->SDR conversion as well as gamut reduction  (e.g.  playing  back  BT.2020  content  on  a
              standard gamut display).  Valid values are:

              clip   Hard-clip  any out-of-range values. Use this when you care about perfect color accuracy for
                     in-range values at the cost of completely distorting  out-of-range  values.  Not  generally
                     recommended.

              mobius Generalization  of  Reinhard  to  a  Möbius  transform  with linear section.  Smoothly maps
                     out-of-range values while retaining contrast and colors for in-range material  as  much  as
                     possible.  Use  this when you care about color accuracy more than detail preservation. This
                     is somewhere in between clip and reinhard, depending on the value of --tone-mapping-param.

              reinhard
                     Reinhard tone mapping algorithm. Very simple continuous  curve.   Preserves  overall  image
                     brightness  but  uses  nonlinear  contrast,  which  results  in  flattening  of details and
                     degradation in color accuracy.

              hable  Similar to reinhard but preserves both dark and bright details better (slightly sigmoidal),
                     at  the  cost  of slightly darkening / desaturating everything. Developed by John Hable for
                     use  in  video  games.  Use  this  when  you  care  about  detail  preservation  more  than
                     color/brightness   accuracy.   This   is   roughly  equivalent  to  --tone-mapping=reinhard
                     --tone-mapping-param=0.24. If possible, you should also enable --hdr-compute-peak  for  the
                     best results.  (Default)

              gamma  Fits a logarithmic transfer between the tone curves.

              linear Linearly stretches the entire reference gamut to (a linear multiple of) the display.

       --tone-mapping-param=<value>
              Set  tone mapping parameters. By default, this is set to the special string default, which maps to
              an algorithm-specific default value. Ignored if the tone mapping algorithm is  not  tunable.  This
              affects the following tone mapping algorithms:

              clip   Specifies an extra linear coefficient to multiply into the signal before clipping. Defaults
                     to 1.0.

              mobius Specifies the transition point from linear to mobius  transform.  Every  value  below  this
                     point  is  guaranteed  to be mapped 1:1. The higher the value, the more accurate the result
                     will be, at the cost of losing bright details. Defaults to 0.3,  which  due  to  the  steep
                     initial slope still preserves in-range colors fairly accurately.

              reinhard
                     Specifies  the local contrast coefficient at the display peak. Defaults to 0.5, which means
                     that in-gamut values will be about half as bright as when clipping.

              gamma  Specifies the exponent of the function. Defaults to 1.8.

              linear Specifies the scale factor to use while stretching. Defaults to 1.0.

       --tone-mapping-max-boost=<1.0..10.0>
              Upper limit for how much the tone mapping algorithm is allowed to boost the average brightness  by
              over-exposing  the  image. The default value of 1.0 allows no additional brightness boost. A value
              of 2.0 would allow over-exposing by a factor of 2, and so on. Raising this setting can help reveal
              details  that  would  otherwise  be  hidden in dark scenes, but raising it too high will make dark
              scenes appear unnaturally bright.

       --hdr-compute-peak=<auto|yes|no>
              Compute the HDR peak and frame average brightness per-frame instead of relying on tagged metadata.
              These  values  are averaged over local regions as well as over several frames to prevent the value
              from jittering around too much. This option basically gives you dynamic, per-scene  tone  mapping.
              Requires  compute shaders, which is a fairly recent OpenGL feature, and will probably also perform
              horribly on some drivers, so enable at your own risk.   The  special  value  auto  (default)  will
              enable HDR peak computation automatically if compute shaders and SSBOs are supported.

       --hdr-peak-decay-rate=<1.0..1000.0>
              The  decay rate used for the HDR peak detection algorithm (default: 100.0).  This is only relevant
              when --hdr-compute-peak is enabled. Higher values make the peak decay more slowly, leading to more
              stable  values  at  the  cost  of  more  "eye adaptation"-like effects (although this is mitigated
              somewhat by --hdr-scene-threshold). A value of 1.0 (the lowest possible) disables  all  averaging,
              meaning  each  frame's  value  is used directly as measured, but doing this is not recommended for
              "noisy" sources since it may lead to excessive flicker. (In signal theory terms, this controls the
              time constant "tau" of an IIR low pass filter)

       --hdr-scene-threshold-low=<0.0..100.0>, --hdr-scene-threshold-high=<0.0..100.0>
              The lower and upper thresholds (in dB) for a brightness difference to be considered a scene change
              (default: 5.5 low, 10.0 high). This is only relevant when --hdr-compute-peak is enabled. Normally,
              small  fluctuations  in  the frame brightness are compensated for by the peak averaging mechanism,
              but for large jumps in the brightness this can result in the frame remaining  too  bright  or  too
              dark  for  up  to  several seconds, depending on the value of --hdr-peak-decay-rate. To counteract
              this, when the brightness between the running average  and  the  current  frame  exceeds  the  low
              threshold,  mpv  will  make  the  averaging  filter  more  aggressive, up to the limit of the high
              threshold (at which point the filter becomes instant).

       --tone-mapping-desaturate=<0.0..1.0>
              Apply desaturation for highlights (default: 0.75). The parameter  controls  the  strength  of  the
              desaturation  curve. A value of 0.0 completely disables it, while a value of 1.0 means that overly
              bright colors will tend towards white. (This is not always the case, especially not for highlights
              that are near primary colors)

              Values  in  between  apply  progressively  more/less  aggressive desaturation.  This setting helps
              prevent unnaturally oversaturated colors for super-highlights, by  (smoothly)  turning  them  into
              less  saturated  (per channel tone mapped) colors instead. This makes images feel more natural, at
              the cost of chromatic distortions for out-of-range colors. The default value of  0.75  provides  a
              good balance. Setting this to 0.0 preserves the chromatic accuracy of the tone mapping process.

       --tone-mapping-desaturate-exponent=<0.0..20.0>
              This  setting  controls  the exponent of the desaturation curve, which controls how bright a color
              needs to be in order to start being desaturated. The default of 1.5 provides a reasonable balance.
              Decreasing this exponent makes the curve more aggressive.

       --gamut-warning
              If enabled, mpv will mark all clipped/out-of-gamut pixels that exceed a given threshold (currently
              hard-coded to 101%). The affected pixels will be inverted to  make  them  stand  out.  Note:  This
              option  applies  after  the  effects  of  all  of  mpv's color space transformation / tone mapping
              options, so it's a good idea to combine this with --tone-mapping=clip and use --target-prim to set
              the  gamut to simulate. For example, --target-prim=bt.709 would make mpv highlight all pixels that
              exceed the gamut of a standard gamut (sRGB) display. This option also does not work well with  ICC
              profiles,  since  the  3DLUTs  are  always  generated  against  the  source  color  space and have
              chromatically-accurate clipping built in.

       --use-embedded-icc-profile
              Load the embedded ICC profile contained in media files such as PNG images.  (Default:  yes).  Note
              that   this   option  only  works  when  also  using  a  display  ICC  profile  (--icc-profile  or
              --icc-profile-auto), and also requires LittleCMS 2 support.

       --icc-profile=<file>
              Load an ICC profile and use it to transform video RGB to screen output.  Needs LittleCMS 2 support
              compiled in. This option overrides the --target-prim, --target-trc and --icc-profile-auto options.

       --icc-profile-auto
              Automatically  select  the  ICC display profile currently specified by the display settings of the
              operating system.

              NOTE: On Windows, the default profile must be an ICC profile. WCS profiles are not supported.

              Applications  using  libmpv  with  the  render  API  need  to  provide   the   ICC   profile   via
              MPV_RENDER_PARAM_ICC_PROFILE.

       --icc-cache-dir=<dirname>
              Store  and  load  the 3D LUTs created from the ICC profile in this directory.  This can be used to
              speed up loading, since LittleCMS 2 can take a while to create a 3D LUT.  Note  that  these  files
              contain uncompressed LUTs. Their size depends on the --icc-3dlut-size, and can be very big.

              NOTE: This is not cleaned automatically, so old, unused cache files may stick around indefinitely.

       --icc-intent=<value>
              Specifies the ICC intent used for the color transformation (when using --icc-profile).

              0      perceptual

              1      relative colorimetric (default)

              2      saturation

              3      absolute colorimetric

       --icc-3dlut-size=<r>x<g>x<b>
              Size  of  the 3D LUT generated from the ICC profile in each dimension.  Default is 64x64x64. Sizes
              may range from 2 to 512.

       --icc-contrast=<0-1000000|inf>
              Specifies an upper limit on the target device's contrast ratio.  This  is  detected  automatically
              from  the  profile if possible, but for some profiles it might be missing, causing the contrast to
              be assumed as infinite. As a result, video may appear darker  than  intended.  This  only  affects
              BT.1886 content. The default of 0 means no limit if the detected contrast is less than 100000, and
              limits to 1000 otherwise. Use --icc-contrast=inf to preserve the infinite  contrast  (most  likely
              when using OLED displays).

       --blend-subtitles=<yes|video|no>
              Blend  subtitles directly onto upscaled video frames, before interpolation and/or color management
              (default: no). Enabling this causes subtitles to  be  affected  by  --icc-profile,  --target-prim,
              --target-trc,  --interpolation,  --gamma-factor  and  --glsl-shaders.  It  also increases subtitle
              performance when using --interpolation.

              The downside of enabling this is that it restricts subtitles to the visible portion of the  video,
              so you can't have subtitles exist in the black margins below a video (for example).

              If  video  is  selected,  the behavior is similar to yes, but subs are drawn at the video's native
              resolution, and scaled along with the video.

              WARNING:
                 This changes the way subtitle colors are handled. Normally, subtitle colors are assumed  to  be
                 in  sRGB  and  color  managed as such. Enabling this makes them treated as being in the video's
                 color space instead. This is good if you want things like softsubbed ASS  signs  to  match  the
                 video colors, but may cause SRT subtitles or similar to look slightly off.

       --alpha=<blend-tiles|blend|yes|no>
              Decides what to do if the input has an alpha component.

              blend-tiles
                     Blend the frame against a 16x16 gray/white tiles background (default).

              blend  Blend the frame against the background color (--background, normally black).

              yes    Try  to  create  a  framebuffer  with  alpha  component. This only makes sense if the video
                     contains alpha information  (which  is  extremely  rare).  May  not  be  supported  on  all
                     platforms.  If  alpha  framebuffers  are  unavailable,  it  silently falls back on a normal
                     framebuffer. Note that if you set the --fbo-format option to a non-default value, a  format
                     with  alpha  must be specified, or this won't work.  This does not work on X11 with EGL and
                     Mesa (freedesktop bug 67676).

              no     Ignore alpha component.

       --opengl-rectangle-textures
              Force use of rectangle textures (default: no). Normally this shouldn't have  any  advantages  over
              normal textures. Note that hardware decoding overrides this flag. Could be removed any time.

       --background=<color>
              Color used to draw parts of the mpv window not covered by video. See --osd-color option how colors
              are defined.

       --gpu-tex-pad-x, --gpu-tex-pad-y
              Enlarge the video source textures by this many pixels. For debugging only (normally  textures  are
              sized  exactly,  but due to hardware decoding interop we may have to deal with additional padding,
              which can be tested with these options). Could be removed any time.

       --opengl-early-flush=<yes|no|auto>
              Call glFlush() after rendering a frame and before attempting to display it  (default:  auto).  Can
              fix stuttering in some cases, in other cases probably causes it. The auto mode will call glFlush()
              only if the renderer is going to wait for a while after rendering, instead of  flipping  GL  front
              and backbuffers immediately (i.e. it doesn't call it in display-sync mode).

              On  OSX  this  is  always  deactivated  because  it  only  causes  performance  problems and other
              regressions.

       --gpu-dumb-mode=<yes|no|auto>
              This mode is extremely restricted, and will disable most extended  features.  That  includes  high
              quality scalers and custom shaders!

              It  is  intended  for  hardware  that  does  not  support  FBOs (including GLES, which supports it
              insufficiently), or to get some more performance out of bad or old hardware.

              This mode is forced automatically if needed, and this option is mostly useful for  debugging.  The
              default of auto will enable it automatically if nothing uses features which require FBOs.

              This option might be silently removed in the future.

       --gpu-shader-cache-dir=<dirname>
              Store and load compiled GLSL shaders in this directory. Normally, shader compilation is very fast,
              so this is usually not needed. It mostly matters for GPU APIs that require internally  recompiling
              shaders  to  other  languages,  for  example  anything based on ANGLE or Vulkan. Enabling this can
              improve startup performance on these platforms.

              NOTE: This is not cleaned automatically, so old, unused cache files may stick around indefinitely.

   Miscellaneous
       --display-tags=tag1,tags2,...
              Set the list of tags that should be displayed on the terminal. Tags that are in the list, but  are
              not  present  in the played file, will not be shown.  If a value ends with *, all tags are matched
              by prefix (though there is no general globbing). Just passing * essentially filtering.

              The default includes a common list of tags, call mpv with --list-options to see it.

              This is a string list option. See List Options for details.

       --mc=<seconds/frame>
              Maximum A-V sync correction per frame (in seconds)

       --autosync=<factor>
              Gradually adjusts the A/V sync based on audio delay measurements.   Specifying  --autosync=0,  the
              default,  will  cause  frame  timing  to be based entirely on audio delay measurements. Specifying
              --autosync=1 will do the same, but will subtly change the  A/V  correction  algorithm.  An  uneven
              video framerate in a video which plays fine with --no-audio can often be helped by setting this to
              an integer value greater than 1.  The  higher  the  value,  the  closer  the  timing  will  be  to
              --no-audio.  Try  --autosync=30 to smooth out problems with sound drivers which do not implement a
              perfect audio delay measurement. With this value, if large A/V sync offsets occur, they will  only
              take  about 1 or 2 seconds to settle out. This delay in reaction time to sudden A/V offsets should
              be the only side effect of turning this option on, for all sound drivers.

       --video-timing-offset=<seconds>
              Control how long before video display target time the frame should be rendered  (default:  0.050).
              If  a  video  frame  should  be displayed at a certain time, the VO will start rendering the frame
              earlier, and then will perform a blocking wait until the display time, and only  then  "swap"  the
              frame to display. The rendering cannot start before the previous frame is displayed, so this value
              is implicitly limited by the video framerate. With normal video frame  rates,  the  default  value
              will  ensure  that rendering is always immediately started after the previous frame was displayed.
              On the other hand, setting a too high value can reduce responsiveness with low FPS value.

              For client API users using the render API (or  the  deprecated  opengl-cb  API),  this  option  is
              interesting,   because   you   can   stop   the   render   API   from   limiting   your  FPS  (see
              mpv_render_context_render() documentation).

              This  applies  only  to  audio  timing   modes   (e.g.   --video-sync=audio).   In   other   modes
              (--video-sync=display-...), video timing relies on vsync blocking, and this option is not used.

       --video-sync=<audio|...>
              How the player synchronizes audio and video.

              If  you  use  this  option, you usually want to set it to display-resample to enable a timing mode
              that tries to not skip or repeat frames when for example playing 24fps video on a 24Hz screen.

              The modes starting with display- try to  output  video  frames  completely  synchronously  to  the
              display,  using  the  detected  display  vertical  refresh  rate as a hint how fast frames will be
              displayed on average.  These  modes  change  video  speed  slightly  to  match  the  display.  See
              --video-sync-...   options  for  fine  tuning.  The  robustness of this mode is further reduced by
              making a some idealized assumptions, which may not always apply in reality.  Behavior  can  depend
              on  the  VO  and  the  system's video and audio drivers.  Media files must use constant framerate.
              Section-wise VFR might work as well with some container formats (but not e.g. mkv).

              Under some circumstances, the player  automatically  reverts  to  audio  mode  for  some  time  or
              permanently. This can happen on very low framerate video, or if the framerate cannot be detected.

              Also  in  display-sync  modes it can happen that interruptions to video playback (such as toggling
              fullscreen mode, or simply resizing the window) will skip the video frames that should  have  been
              displayed,  while audio mode will display them after the renderer has resumed (typically resulting
              in a short A/V desync and the video "catching up").

              Before mpv 0.30.0, there was a fallback to audio mode on severe A/V desync. This was  changed  for
              the  sake  of  not sporadically stopping. Now, display-desync does what it promises and may desync
              with audio by an arbitrary amount, until it is manually fixed with a seek.

              These modes also require a vsync  blocked  presentation  mode.  For  OpenGL,  this  translates  to
              --opengl-swapinterval=1. For Vulkan, it translates to --vulkan-swap-mode=fifo (or fifo-relaxed).

              The  modes with desync in their names do not attempt to keep audio/video in sync. They will slowly
              (or quickly) desync, until e.g. the next seek happens. These modes  are  meant  for  testing,  not
              serious use.

              audio  Time  video  frames to audio. This is the most robust mode, because the player doesn't have
                     to assume anything about how the display behaves. The disadvantage is that it can  lead  to
                     occasional  frame  drops or repeats. If audio is disabled, this uses the system clock. This
                     is the default mode.

              display-resample
                     Resample audio to match the video. This mode  will  also  try  to  adjust  audio  speed  to
                     compensate  for other drift.  (This means it will play the audio at a different speed every
                     once in a while to reduce the A/V difference.)

              display-resample-vdrop
                     Resample audio to match the video. Drop video frames to compensate for drift.

              display-resample-desync
                     Like the previous mode, but no A/V compensation.

              display-vdrop
                     Drop or repeat video frames to compensate desyncing video. (Although  it  should  have  the
                     same effects as audio, the implementation is very different.)

              display-adrop
                     Drop  or repeat audio data to compensate desyncing video. See --video-sync-adrop-size. This
                     mode will cause severe audio artifacts if the real monitor refresh rate  is  too  different
                     from the reported or forced rate.

              display-desync
                     Sync video to display, and let audio play on its own.

              desync Sync video according to system clock, and let audio play on its own.

       --video-sync-max-video-change=<value>
              Maximum  speed  difference  in  percent  that  is  applied  to video with --video-sync=display-...
              (default: 1). Display sync mode will be disabled if the monitor and video refresh way do not match
              within  the  given  range. It tries multiples as well: playing 30 fps video on a 60 Hz screen will
              duplicate every second frame. Playing 24 fps video on  a  60  Hz  screen  will  play  video  in  a
              2-3-2-3-... pattern.

              The  default settings are not loose enough to speed up 23.976 fps video to 25 fps. We consider the
              pitch change too extreme to allow this behavior by default. Set this option to a  value  of  5  to
              enable it.

              Note that in the --video-sync=display-resample mode, audio speed will additionally be changed by a
              small amount if necessary for A/V sync. See --video-sync-max-audio-change.

       --video-sync-max-audio-change=<value>
              Maximum   additional   speed   difference   in   percent   that   is   applied   to   audio   with
              --video-sync=display-...  (default:  0.125).  Normally, the player plays the audio at the speed of
              the video. But if the difference between audio and video position is too high, e.g. due  to  drift
              or  other timing errors, it will attempt to speed up or slow down audio by this additional factor.
              Too low values could lead to video frame dropping  or  repeating  if  the  A/V  desync  cannot  be
              compensated,  too high values could lead to chaotic frame dropping due to the audio "overshooting"
              and skipping multiple video frames before the sync logic can react.

       --video-sync-adrop-size=<value>
              For the --video-sync=display-adrop mode. This mode duplicates/drops audio data to  keep  audio  in
              sync with video. To avoid audio artifacts on jitter (which would add/remove samples all the time),
              this is done in relatively large, fixed units, controlled by this option. The unit is seconds.

       --mf-fps=<value>
              Framerate used when decoding from multiple PNG or JPEG files with mf:// (default: 1).

       --mf-type=<value>
              Input file type for mf:// (available: jpeg, png, tga, sgi). By default, this is guessed  from  the
              file extension.

       --stream-dump=<destination-filename>
              Instead  of  playing  a file, read its byte stream and write it to the given destination file. The
              destination is overwritten. Can be useful to test network-related behavior.

       --stream-lavf-o=opt1=value1,opt2=value2,...
              Set AVOptions on streams opened with libavformat.  Unknown  or  misspelled  options  are  silently
              ignored. (They are mentioned in the terminal output in verbose mode, i.e. --v. In general we can't
              print errors, because other options such as e.g. user agent are not available with all  protocols,
              and printing errors for unknown options would end up being too noisy.)

              This is a key/value list option. See List Options for details.

       --vo-mmcss-profile=<name>
              (Windows only.)  Set the MMCSS profile for the video renderer thread (default: Playback).

       --priority=<prio>
              (Windows  only.)   Set  process  priority for mpv according to the predefined priorities available
              under Windows.

              Possible values of <prio>: idle|belownormal|normal|abovenormal|high|realtime

              WARNING:
                 Using realtime priority can cause system lockup.

       --force-media-title=<string>
              Force the contents of the media-title property to this value. Useful for scripts which want to set
              a title, without overriding the user's setting in --title.

       --external-files=<file-list>
              Load  a  file  and  add  all  of  its tracks. This is useful to play different files together (for
              example audio from one file, video from another),  or  for  advanced  --lavfi-complex  used  (like
              playing two video files at the same time).

              Unlike  --sub-files and --audio-files, this includes all tracks, and does not cause default stream
              selection over the "proper" file. This makes it  slightly  less  intrusive.  (In  mpv  0.28.0  and
              before, this was not quite strictly enforced.)

              This is a path list option. See List Options for details.

       --external-file=<file>
              CLI/config  file  only  alias  for --external-files-append. Each use of this option will add a new
              external files.

       --autoload-files=<yes|no>
              Automatically load/select external files (default: yes).

              If set to no, then do not automatically  load  external  files  as  specified  by  --sub-auto  and
              --audio-file-auto.  If external files are forcibly added (like with --sub-files), they will not be
              auto-selected.

              This does not affect playlist expansion, redirection, or other loading of  referenced  files  like
              with ordered chapters.

       --record-file=<file>
              Deprecated, use --stream-record, or the dump-cache command.

              Record  the  current  stream  to the given target file. The target file will always be overwritten
              without asking.

              This was deprecated because it isn't very nice to use. For one, seeking while this is enabled will
              be directly reflected in the output, which was not useful and annoying.

       --stream-record=<file>
              Write received/read data from the demuxer to the given output file. The output file will always be
              overwritten without asking. The output format is determined by the extension of the output file.

              Switching streams or seeking during recording might  result  in  recording  being  stopped  and/or
              broken files. Use with care.

              Seeking outside of the demuxer cache will result in "skips" in the output file, but seeking within
              the demuxer cache should not affect recording. One exception is when you seek back far  enough  to
              exceed  the  forward  buffering  size,  in  which case the cache stops actively reading. This will
              return in dropped data if it's a live stream.

              If this is set at runtime, the old file is closed, and the new file is opened. Note that this will
              write  only  data  that is appended at the end of the cache, and the already cached data cannot be
              written. You can try the dump-cache command as an alternative.

              External files (--audio-file etc.) are ignored by this, it works on the "main"  file  only.  Using
              this with files using ordered chapters or EDL files will also not work correctly in general.

              There  are  some  glitches  with  this because it uses FFmpeg's libavformat for writing the output
              file. For example, it's typical that it will only work if the output format is  the  same  as  the
              input  format. This is the case even if it works with the ffmpeg tool. One reason for this is that
              ffmpeg and its libraries contain  certain  hacks  and  workarounds  for  these  issues,  that  are
              unavailable to outside users.

              This  replaces  --record-file.  It  is  similar  to  the ancient/removed --stream-capture/-capture
              options, and provides better behavior in most cases (i.e. actually works).

       --lavfi-complex=<string>
              Set a "complex" libavfilter filter, which means a single filter graph can take input from multiple
              source audio and video tracks. The graph can result in a single audio or video output (or both).

              Currently,  the  filter  graph  labels  are  used  to  select  the  participating input tracks and
              audio/video output. The following rules apply:

              • A label of the form aidN selects audio track N as input (e.g.  aid1).

              • A label of the form vidN selects video track N as input.

              • A label named ao will be connected to the audio output.

              • A label named vo will be connected to the video output.

              Each label can be used only once. If you want to use e.g. an audio stream  for  multiple  filters,
              you  need  to use the asplit filter. Multiple video or audio outputs are not possible, but you can
              use filters to merge them into one.

              It's not possible to change the tracks connected to the filter at runtime, unless  you  explicitly
              change  the  lavfi-complex  property and set new track assignments. When the graph is changed, the
              track selection is changed according to the used labels as well.

              Other tracks, as long as they're not connected to the filter, and the corresponding output is  not
              connected to the filter, can still be freely changed with the normal methods.

              Note  that  the  normal filter chains (--af, --vf) are applied between the complex graphs (e.g. ao
              label) and the actual output.

                 Examples

                 • --lavfi-complex='[aid1] [aid2] amix [ao]' Play audio track 1 and 2 at the same time.

                 • --lavfi-complex='[vid1] [vid2] vstack [vo]' Stack video track 1 and 2 and play  them  at  the
                   same  time.  Note that both tracks need to have the same width, or filter initialization will
                   fail (you can add scale filters before the vstack filter to fix the size).  To load  a  video
                   track from another file, you can use --external-file=other.mkv.

                 • --lavfi-complex='[aid1]  asplit  [t1] [ao] ; [t1] showvolume [t2] ; [vid1] [t2] overlay [vo]'
                   Play audio track 1, and overlay the measured volume for each speaker over video track 1.

                 • null:// --lavfi-complex='life [vo]' A libavfilter source-only filter (Conways' Life Game).

              See the FFmpeg libavfilter documentation for details on the available filters.

       --metadata-codepage=<codepage>
              Codepage for various input metadata (default: utf-8). This affects how file tags, chapter  titles,
              etc.  are  interpreted.  You  can  for  example  set  this  to auto to enable autodetection of the
              codepage. (This is not the default because non-UTF-8 codepages are an obscure fringe use-case.)

              See  --sub-codepage  option  on  how  codepages  are  specified  and  further  details   regarding
              autodetection and codepage conversion. (The underlying code is the same.)

              Conversion is not applied to metadata that is updated at runtime.

   Debugging
       --unittest=<name>
              Run an internal unit test. There are multiple, and the name specifies which.

              The  special  value all-simple runs all tests which do not need further setup (other arguments and
              such). Some tests may need additional arguments to do anything useful.

              On success, the player binary exits with exit status 0, otherwise it  returns  with  an  undefined
              non-0 exit status (it may crash or abort itself on test failures).

              This  is  only  enabled  if  built with --enable-tests, and should normally be enabled and used by
              developers only.

AUDIO OUTPUT DRIVERS

       Audio output drivers are interfaces to different audio output facilities. The syntax is:

       --ao=<driver1,driver2,...[,]>
              Specify a priority list of audio output drivers to be used.

       If the list has a trailing ',', mpv will fall back on drivers not contained in the list.

       NOTE:
          See --ao=help for a list of compiled-in audio output  drivers.  The  driver  --ao=alsa  is  preferred.
          --ao=pulse  is  preferred  on systems where PulseAudio is used. On BSD systems, --ao=oss or --ao=sndio
          may work (the latter being experimental).

       Available audio output drivers are:

       alsa (Linux only)
              ALSA audio output driver

              See ALSA audio output options for options specific to this AO.

              WARNING:
                 To get multichannel/surround audio, use --audio-channels=auto. The default for this  option  is
                 auto-safe,  which makes this audio output explicitly reject multichannel output, as there is no
                 way to detect whether a certain channel layout is actually supported.

                 You can also try using the upmix plugin.  This setup enables multichannel audio on the  default
                 device  with automatic upmixing with shared access, so playing stereo and multichannel audio at
                 the same time will work as expected.

       oss    OSS audio output driver

              The following global options are supported by this audio output:

              --oss-mixer-device
                     Sets the audio mixer device (default: /dev/mixer).

              --oss-mixer-channel
                     Sets the audio mixer channel (default: pcm). Other valid values include vol, pcm, line. For
                     a complete list of options look for SOUND_DEVICE_NAMES in /usr/include/linux/soundcard.h.

       jack   JACK (Jack Audio Connection Kit) audio output driver.

              The following global options are supported by this audio output:

              --jack-port=<name>
                     Connects to the ports with the given name (default: physical ports).

              --jack-name=<client>
                     Client  name  that  is  passed  to  JACK (default: mpv). Useful if you want to have certain
                     connections established automatically.

              --jack-autostart=<yes|no>
                     Automatically start jackd if necessary (default: disabled). Note  that  this  tends  to  be
                     unreliable and will flood stdout with server messages.

              --jack-connect=<yes|no>
                     Automatically  create  connections  to  output ports (default: enabled).  When enabled, the
                     maximum number of output channels will be limited to the number of available output ports.

              --jack-std-channel-layout=<waveext|any>
                     Select the standard channel layout (default: waveext). JACK itself has no notion of channel
                     layouts  (i.e.  assigning  which  speaker  a given channel is supposed to map to) - it just
                     takes whatever the application outputs, and reroutes it to whatever the user defines.  This
                     means  the  user  and  the  application  are  in charge of dealing with the channel layout.
                     waveext uses WAVE_FORMAT_EXTENSIBLE order, which, even though it was defined by  Microsoft,
                     is  the  standard on many systems.  The value any makes JACK accept whatever comes from the
                     audio filter chain, regardless of channel layout  and  without  reordering.  This  mode  is
                     probably not very useful, other than for debugging or when used with fixed setups.

       coreaudio (Mac OS X only)
              Native Mac OS X audio output driver using AudioUnits and the CoreAudio sound server.

              Automatically redirects to coreaudio_exclusive when playing compressed formats.

              The following global options are supported by this audio output:

              --coreaudio-change-physical-format=<yes|no>
                     Change the physical format to one similar to the requested audio format (default: no). This
                     has the advantage that multichannel audio output will actually work.  The  disadvantage  is
                     that  it  will  change  the  system-wide audio settings. This is equivalent to changing the
                     Format setting in the Audio Devices dialog in the Audio MIDI Setup utility. Note that  this
                     does not affect the selected speaker setup.

              --coreaudio-spdif-hack=<yes|no>
                     Try to pass through AC3/DTS data as PCM. This is useful for drivers which do not report AC3
                     support. It converts the AC3 data to float, and assumes the  driver  will  do  the  inverse
                     conversion, which means a typical A/V receiver will pick it up as compressed IEC framed AC3
                     stream, ignoring that it's marked as PCM. This disables normal AC3 passthrough (even if the
                     device reports it as supported). Use with extreme care.

       coreaudio_exclusive (Mac OS X only)
              Native  Mac  OS  X audio output driver using direct device access and exclusive mode (bypasses the
              sound server).

       openal OpenAL audio output driver

              --openal-num-buffers=<2-128>
                     Specify the number of audio buffers to use. Lower values are better for  lower  CPU  usage.
                     Default: 4.

              --openal-num-samples=<256-32768>
                     Specify the number of complete samples to use for each buffer. Higher values are better for
                     lower CPU usage. Default: 8192.

              --openal-direct-channels=<yes|no>
                     Enable OpenAL Soft's direct channel extension when available to  avoid  tinting  the  sound
                     with  ambisonics  or  HRTF.   Channels  are  dropped  when  when  they are not available as
                     downmixing will be disabled. Default: no.

       pulse  PulseAudio audio output driver

              The following global options are supported by this audio output:

              --pulse-host=<host>
                     Specify the host to use. An empty <host> string uses a local connection,  "localhost"  uses
                     network transfer (most likely not what you want).

              --pulse-buffer=<1-2000|native>
                     Set  the  audio  buffer  size  in milliseconds. A higher value buffers more data, and has a
                     lower probability of buffer underruns. A smaller value makes the audio stream react faster,
                     e.g. to playback speed changes.

              --pulse-latency-hacks=<yes|no>
                     Enable  hacks  to  workaround PulseAudio timing bugs (default: no). If enabled, mpv will do
                     elaborate  latency  calculations  on  its  own.  If  disabled,  it  will   use   PulseAudio
                     automatically  updated  timing  information.  Disabling this might help with e.g. networked
                     audio or some plugins, while enabling it might help in some unknown situations (it used  to
                     be required to get good behavior on old PulseAudio versions).

                     If you have stuttering video when using pulse, try to enable this option. (Or try to update
                     PulseAudio.)

              --pulse-allow-suspended=<yes|no>
                     Allow mpv to use PulseAudio even if the sink is suspended (default: no).  Can be useful  if
                     PulseAudio is running as a bridge to jack and mpv has its sink-input set to the one jack is
                     using.

       sdl    SDL 1.2+ audio output driver. Should work on any platform supported by SDL 1.2,  but  may  require
              the SDL_AUDIODRIVER environment variable to be set appropriately for your system.

              NOTE:
                 This  driver  is  for  compatibility with extremely foreign environments, such as systems where
                 none of the other drivers are available.

              The following global options are supported by this audio output:

              --sdl-buflen=<length>
                     Sets the audio buffer length in seconds. Is used only  as  a  hint  by  the  sound  system.
                     Playing a file with -v will show the requested and obtained exact buffer size. A value of 0
                     selects the sound system default.

              --sdl-bufcnt=<count>
                     Sets the number of extra audio buffers in mpv. Usually needs not be changed.

       null   Produces  no  audio  output  but  maintains  video  playback  speed.   You   can   use   --ao=null
              --ao-null-untimed for benchmarking.

              The following global options are supported by this audio output:

              --ao-null-untimed
                     Do not simulate timing of a perfect audio device. This means audio decoding will go as fast
                     as possible, instead of timing it to the system clock.

              --ao-null-buffer
                     Simulated buffer length in seconds.

              --ao-null-outburst
                     Simulated chunk size in samples.

              --ao-null-speed
                     Simulated audio playback speed as a multiplier. Usually, a real audio device  will  not  go
                     exactly  as  fast as the system clock. It will deviate just a little, and this option helps
                     to simulate this.

              --ao-null-latency
                     Simulated device latency. This is additional to EOF.

              --ao-null-broken-eof
                     Simulate broken audio drivers, which always add the fixed device latency  to  the  reported
                     audio playback position.

              --ao-null-broken-delay
                     Simulate broken audio drivers, which don't report latency correctly.

              --ao-null-channel-layouts
                     If not empty, this is a , separated list of channel layouts the AO allows. This can be used
                     to test channel layout selection.

              --ao-null-format
                     Force the audio output format the AO will accept. If unset accepts any.

       pcm    Raw PCM/WAVE file writer audio output

              The following global options are supported by this audio output:

              --ao-pcm-waveheader=<yes|no>
                     Include or do not include the WAVE header (default: included). When not included,  raw  PCM
                     will be generated.

              --ao-pcm-file=<filename>
                     Write  the  sound  to  <filename> instead of the default audiodump.wav. If no-waveheader is
                     specified, the default is audiodump.pcm.

              --ao-pcm-append=<yes|no>
                     Append to the file, instead of overwriting it.  Always  use  this  with  the  no-waveheader
                     option  -  with  waveheader it's broken, because it will write a WAVE header every time the
                     file is opened.

       rsound Audio output to an RSound daemon. Use --audio-device=rsound/<hostname> to set the host name  (with
              <hostname> replaced, without the < >).

              NOTE:
                 Completely  useless,  unless you intend to run RSound. Not to be confused with RoarAudio, which
                 is something completely different.

       sndio  Audio output to the OpenBSD sndio sound system

              NOTE:
                 Experimental. There are known bugs and issues.

              (Note: only supports mono, stereo, 4.0, 5.1 and 7.1 channel layouts.)

       wasapi Audio output to the Windows Audio Session API.

VIDEO OUTPUT DRIVERS

       Video output drivers are interfaces to different video output facilities. The syntax is:

       --vo=<driver1,driver2,...[,]>
              Specify a priority list of video output drivers to be used.

       If the list has a trailing ,, mpv will fall back on drivers not contained in the list.

       NOTE:
          See --vo=help for a list of compiled-in video output drivers.

          The recommended output  driver  is  --vo=gpu,  which  is  the  default.  All  other  drivers  are  for
          compatibility or special purposes. If the default does not work, it will fallback to other drivers (in
          the same order as listed by --vo=help).

       Available video output drivers are:

       xv (X11 only)
              Uses the XVideo extension to enable hardware-accelerated display. This is the most  compatible  VO
              on X, but may be low-quality, and has issues with OSD and subtitle display.

              NOTE:
                 This driver is for compatibility with old systems.

              The following global options are supported by this video output:

              --xv-adaptor=<number>
                     Select a specific XVideo adapter (check xvinfo results).

              --xv-port=<number>
                     Select a specific XVideo port.

              --xv-ck=<cur|use|set>
                     Select the source from which the color key is taken (default: cur).

                     cur    The default takes the color key currently set in Xv.

                     use    Use but do not set the color key from mpv (use the --colorkey option to change it).

                     set    Same as use but also sets the supplied color key.

              --xv-ck-method=<none|man|bg|auto>
                     Sets the color key drawing method (default: man).

                     none   Disables color-keying.

                     man    Draw the color key manually (reduces flicker in some cases).

                     bg     Set the color key as window background.

                     auto   Let Xv draw the color key.

              --xv-colorkey=<number>
                     Changes  the  color  key  to an RGB value of your choice. 0x000000 is black and 0xffffff is
                     white.

              --xv-buffers=<number>
                     Number of image buffers to use for the internal ringbuffer (default: 2).   Increasing  this
                     will  use  more  memory,  but might help with the X server not responding quickly enough if
                     video FPS is close to or higher than the display refresh rate.

       x11 (X11 only)
              Shared memory video output driver  without  hardware  acceleration  that  works  whenever  X11  is
              present.

              Since mpv 0.30.0, you may need to use --profile=sw-fast to get decent performance.

              NOTE:
                 This is a fallback only, and should not be normally used.

       vdpau (X11 only)
              Uses  the  VDPAU interface to display and optionally also decode video.  Hardware decoding is used
              with --hwdec=vdpau.

              NOTE:
                 Earlier  versions  of  mpv  (and  MPlayer,  mplayer2)  provided  sub-options  to   tune   vdpau
                 post-processing,   like   deint,  sharpen,  denoise,  chroma-deint,  pullup,  hqscaling.  These
                 sub-options are deprecated, and you should use the vdpaupp video filter instead.

              The following global options are supported by this video output:

              --vo-vdpau-sharpen=<-1-1>
                     (Deprecated. See note about vdpaupp.)

                     For positive values, apply a sharpening algorithm to  the  video,  for  negative  values  a
                     blurring algorithm (default: 0).

              --vo-vdpau-denoise=<0-1>
                     (Deprecated. See note about vdpaupp.)

                     Apply a noise reduction algorithm to the video (default: 0; no noise reduction).

              --vo-vdpau-deint=<-4-4>
                     (Deprecated. See note about vdpaupp.)

                     Select deinterlacing mode (default: 0). In older versions (as well as MPlayer/mplayer2) you
                     could  use  this  option  to  enable  deinterlacing.   This  doesn't  work   anymore,   and
                     deinterlacing  is  enabled  with  either  the d key (by default mapped to the command cycle
                     deinterlace), or the --deinterlace option. Also, to select  the  default  deint  mode,  you
                     should   use  something  like  --vf-defaults=vdpaupp:deint-mode=temporal  instead  of  this
                     sub-option.

                     0      Pick the vdpaupp video filter default, which corresponds to 3.

                     1      Show only first field.

                     2      Bob deinterlacing.

                     3      Motion-adaptive temporal deinterlacing. May lead  to  A/V  desync  with  slow  video
                            hardware and/or high resolution.

                     4      Motion-adaptive temporal deinterlacing with edge-guided spatial interpolation. Needs
                            fast video hardware.

              --vo-vdpau-chroma-deint
                     (Deprecated. See note about vdpaupp.)

                     Makes  temporal  deinterlacers  operate  both  on   luma   and   chroma   (default).    Use
                     no-chroma-deint  to  solely  use luma and speed up advanced deinterlacing. Useful with slow
                     video memory.

              --vo-vdpau-pullup
                     (Deprecated. See note about vdpaupp.)

                     Try to apply inverse telecine, needs motion adaptive temporal deinterlacing.

              --vo-vdpau-hqscaling=<0-9>
                     (Deprecated. See note about vdpaupp.)

                     0      Use default VDPAU scaling (default).

                     1-9    Apply high quality VDPAU scaling (needs capable hardware).

              --vo-vdpau-fps=<number>
                     Override autodetected display refresh rate value (the value  is  needed  for  framedrop  to
                     allow  video  playback  rates  higher  than display refresh rate, and for vsync-aware frame
                     timing  adjustments).  Default  0  means  use  autodetected  value.  A  positive  value  is
                     interpreted  as a refresh rate in Hz and overrides the autodetected value. A negative value
                     disables all timing adjustment and framedrop logic.

              --vo-vdpau-composite-detect
                     NVIDIA's current VDPAU implementation behaves  somewhat  differently  under  a  compositing
                     window  manager  and  does  not  give  accurate  frame timing information. With this option
                     enabled, the player tries to detect whether a compositing window manager is active. If  one
                     is detected, the player disables timing adjustments as if the user had specified fps=-1 (as
                     they would be based on incorrect input). This means timing is somewhat less  accurate  than
                     without  compositing,  but with the composited mode behavior of the NVIDIA driver, there is
                     no hard playback speed limit even without the  disabled  logic.  Enabled  by  default,  use
                     --vo-vdpau-composite-detect=no to disable.

              --vo-vdpau-queuetime-windowed=<number> and queuetime-fs=<number>
                     Use  VDPAU's  presentation  queue functionality to queue future video frame changes at most
                     this many milliseconds in advance (default: 50).  See below for additional information.

              --vo-vdpau-output-surfaces=<2-15>
                     Allocate this many output surfaces to display video frames  (default:  3).  See  below  for
                     additional information.

              --vo-vdpau-colorkey=<#RRGGBB|#AARRGGBB>
                     Set  the  VDPAU presentation queue background color, which in practice is the colorkey used
                     if VDPAU operates in overlay mode (default: #020507, some shade of  black).  If  the  alpha
                     component  of  this  value  is 0, the default VDPAU colorkey will be used instead (which is
                     usually green).

              --vo-vdpau-force-yuv
                     Never accept RGBA input. This means mpv will insert a filter to convert  to  a  YUV  format
                     before  the  VO.  Sometimes useful to force availability of certain YUV-only features, like
                     video equalizer or deinterlacing.

              Using the VDPAU frame queuing functionality controlled by the queuetime options makes mpv's  frame
              flip  timing  less sensitive to system CPU load and allows mpv to start decoding the next frame(s)
              slightly earlier, which can reduce jitter caused by individual slow-to-decode frames. However, the
              NVIDIA  graphics  drivers  can  make other window behavior such as window moves choppy if VDPAU is
              using the blit queue (mainly happens if you have the composite extension enabled) and this feature
              is  active. If this happens on your system and it bothers you then you can set the queuetime value
              to 0 to disable this feature. The settings to use in windowed and  fullscreen  mode  are  separate
              because  there should be no reason to disable this for fullscreen mode (as the driver issue should
              not affect the video itself).

              You can queue more frames ahead by increasing the queuetime values and the  output_surfaces  count
              (to  ensure  enough  surfaces  to  buffer video for a certain time ahead you need at least as many
              surfaces as the video has frames during that time, plus two). This could help make video  smoother
              in  some  cases.  The  main  downsides  are  increased video RAM requirements for the surfaces and
              laggier display response to user commands (display changes only become  visible  some  time  after
              they're  queued). The graphics driver implementation may also have limits on the length of maximum
              queuing time or number of queued surfaces that work well or at all.

       direct3d (Windows only)
              Video output driver that uses the Direct3D interface.

              NOTE:
                 This driver is for compatibility with systems that don't provide  proper  OpenGL  drivers,  and
                 where ANGLE does not perform well.

              NOTE:
                 Before  to 0.21.0, direct3d_shaders and direct3d were different, with direct3d not using shader
                 by default. Now both use shaders by default, and direct3d_shaders is a  deprecated  alias.  Use
                 the  --vo-direct3d-prefer-stretchrect  or  the --vo-direct3d-disable-shaders options to get the
                 old behavior of direct3d.

              The following global options are supported by this video output:

              --vo-direct3d-prefer-stretchrect
                     Use IDirect3DDevice9::StretchRect over other methods if possible.

              --vo-direct3d-disable-stretchrect
                     Never render the video using IDirect3DDevice9::StretchRect.

              --vo-direct3d-disable-textures
                     Never render the video using D3D texture rendering. Rendering with textures +  shader  will
                     still be allowed. Add disable-shaders to completely disable video rendering with textures.

              --vo-direct3d-disable-shaders
                     Never use shaders when rendering video.

              --vo-direct3d-only-8bit
                     Never  render  YUV  video  with more than 8 bits per component.  Using this flag will force
                     software conversion to 8-bit.

              --vo-direct3d-disable-texture-align
                     Normally texture sizes are always aligned to  16.  With  this  option  enabled,  the  video
                     texture will always have exactly the same size as the video itself.

              Debug  options. These might be incorrect, might be removed in the future, might crash, might cause
              slow downs, etc. Contact the developers if you actually need  any  of  these  for  performance  or
              proper operation.

              --vo-direct3d-force-power-of-2
                     Always  force  textures  to  power  of 2, even if the device reports non-power-of-2 texture
                     sizes as supported.

              --vo-direct3d-texture-memory=<mode>
                     Only affects operation with shaders/texturing enabled, and (E)OSD.  Possible values:

                     default (default)
                            Use D3DPOOL_DEFAULT, with a D3DPOOL_SYSTEMMEM texture for  locking.  If  the  driver
                            supports D3DDEVCAPS_TEXTURESYSTEMMEMORY, D3DPOOL_SYSTEMMEM is used directly.

                     default-pool
                            Use D3DPOOL_DEFAULT. (Like default, but never use a shadow-texture.)

                     default-pool-shadow
                            Use  D3DPOOL_DEFAULT,  with  a D3DPOOL_SYSTEMMEM texture for locking. (Like default,
                            but always force the shadow-texture.)

                     managed
                            Use D3DPOOL_MANAGED.

                     scratch
                            Use D3DPOOL_SCRATCH, with a D3DPOOL_SYSTEMMEM texture for locking.

              --vo-direct3d-swap-discard
                     Use D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD, which might be faster.  Might be slower too, as it must(?) clear
                     every frame.

              --vo-direct3d-exact-backbuffer
                     Always resize the backbuffer to window size.

       gpu    General  purpose,  customizable, GPU-accelerated video output driver. It supports extended scaling
              methods, dithering, color management, custom shaders, HDR, and more.

              See GPU renderer options for options specific to this VO.

              By default, it tries to use fast and fail-safe settings. Use the gpu-hq profile to use this driver
              with  defaults set to high quality rendering. The profile can be applied with --profile=gpu-hq and
              its contents can be viewed with --show-profile=gpu-hq.

              This VO abstracts over several possible  graphics  APIs  and  windowing  contexts,  which  can  be
              influenced using the --gpu-api and --gpu-context options.

              Hardware  decoding  over  OpenGL-interop is supported to some degree. Note that in this mode, some
              corner case might not be gracefully handled, and color space conversion and chroma  upsampling  is
              generally in the hand of the hardware decoder APIs.

              gpu  makes  use  of  FBOs  by  default. Sometimes you can achieve better quality or performance by
              changing the --gpu-fbo-format option to rgb16f, rgb32f or rgb. Known problems  include  Mesa/Intel
              not  accepting  rgb16, Mesa sometimes not being compiled with float texture support, and some OS X
              setups being very slow with rgb16 but fast with rgb32f. If you have problems,  you  can  also  try
              enabling the --gpu-dumb-mode=yes option.

       sdl    SDL  2.0+  Render  video output driver, depending on system with or without hardware acceleration.
              Should work on all platforms supported by SDL 2.0.  For tuning, refer to your  copy  of  the  file
              SDL_hints.h.

              NOTE:
                 This driver is for compatibility with systems that don't provide proper graphics drivers.

              The following global options are supported by this video output:

              --sdl-sw
                     Continue even if a software renderer is detected.

              --sdl-switch-mode
                     Instruct SDL to switch the monitor video mode when going fullscreen.

       vaapi  Intel VA API video output driver with support for hardware decoding. Note that there is absolutely
              no reason to use this, other than compatibility.  This is low quality, and has issues with OSD.

              NOTE:
                 This driver is for compatibility with crappy systems. You can use vaapi hardware decoding  with
                 --vo=gpu too.

              The following global options are supported by this video output:

              --vo-vaapi-scaling=<algorithm>

                     default
                            Driver default (mpv default as well).

                     fast   Fast, but low quality.

                     hq     Unspecified driver dependent high-quality scaling, slow.

                     nla    non-linear anamorphic scaling

              --vo-vaapi-deint-mode=<mode>
                     Select deinterlacing algorithm. Note that by default deinterlacing is initially always off,
                     and needs to be enabled with the d key (default key binding for cycle deinterlace).

                     This option doesn't apply if libva supports video post processing (vpp).  In this case, the
                     default  for  deint-mode  is  no, and enabling deinterlacing via user interaction using the
                     methods mentioned above actually inserts the vavpp video filter. If  vpp  is  not  actually
                     supported  with  the  libva  backend  in use, you can use this option to forcibly enable VO
                     based deinterlacing.

                     no     Don't allow deinterlacing (default for newer libva).

                     first-field
                            Show only first field.

                     bob    bob deinterlacing (default for older libva).

              --vo-vaapi-scaled-osd=<yes|no>
                     If enabled, then the OSD is rendered at video resolution and scaled to display  resolution.
                     By  default,  this is disabled, and the OSD is rendered at display resolution if the driver
                     supports it.

       null   Produces no video output. Useful for benchmarking.

              Usually, it's better to disable video with --no-video instead.

              The following global options are supported by this video output:

              --vo-null-fps=<value>
                     Simulate display FPS. This artificially limits how many frames the VO accepts per second.

       caca   Color ASCII art video output driver that works on a text console.

              NOTE:
                 This driver is a joke.

       tct    Color Unicode art video output driver that works on a text console.  Depends on  support  of  true
              color  by  modern  terminals  to display the images at full color range. On Windows it requires an
              ansi terminal such as mintty.

              Since mpv 0.30.0, you may need to use --profile=sw-fast to get decent performance.

              --vo-tct-algo=<algo>
                     Select how to write the pixels to the terminal.

                     half-blocks
                            Uses unicode LOWER HALF BLOCK  character  to  achieve  higher  vertical  resolution.
                            (Default.)

                     plain  Uses  spaces.  Causes  vertical  resolution to drop twofolds, but in theory works in
                            more places.

              --vo-tct-width=<width> --vo-tct-height=<height>
                     Assume the terminal has the specified character width  and/or  height.   These  default  to
                     80x25 if the terminal size cannot be determined.

              --vo-tct-256=<yes|no> (default: no)
                     Use 256 colors - for terminals which don't support true color.

       image  Output  each  frame  into an image file in the current directory. Each file takes the frame number
              padded with leading zeros as name.

              The following global options are supported by this video output:

              --vo-image-format=<format>
                     Select the image file format.

                     jpg    JPEG files, extension .jpg. (Default.)

                     jpeg   JPEG files, extension .jpeg.

                     png    PNG files.

                     webp   WebP files.

              --vo-image-png-compression=<0-9>
                     PNG compression factor (speed vs. file size tradeoff) (default: 7)

              --vo-image-png-filter=<0-5>
                     Filter applied prior to PNG compression (0 = none; 1 = sub; 2 = up; 3 = average; 4 = Paeth;
                     5 = mixed) (default: 5)

              --vo-image-jpeg-quality=<0-100>
                     JPEG quality factor (default: 90)

              --vo-image-jpeg-optimize=<0-100>
                     JPEG optimization factor (default: 100)

              --vo-image-webp-lossless=<yes|no>
                     Enable writing lossless WebP files (default: no)

              --vo-image-webp-quality=<0-100>
                     WebP quality (default: 75)

              --vo-image-webp-compression=<0-6>
                     WebP compression factor (default: 4)

              --vo-image-outdir=<dirname>
                     Specify the directory to save the image files to (default: ./).

       libmpv For  use  with  libmpv  direct  embedding.  As a special case, on OS X it is used like a normal VO
              within mpv (cocoa-cb). Otherwise useless in any other contexts.  (See <mpv/render.h>.)

              This also supports many of the options the gpu VO has, depending on the backend.

       rpi (Raspberry Pi)
              Native video output on the Raspberry Pi using the MMAL API.

              This  is  deprecated.  Use  --vo=gpu  instead,  which  is  the  default  and  provides  the   same
              functionality.  The  rpi  VO  will  be  removed  in  mpv 0.23.0. Its functionality was folded into
              --vo=gpu, which now uses RPI hardware decoding by treating  it  as  a  hardware  overlay  (without
              applying  GL  filtering).  Also  to  be  changed in 0.23.0: the --fs flag will be reset to "no" by
              default (like on the other platforms).

              The following deprecated global options are supported by this video output:

              --rpi-display=<number>
                     Select the display number on which the video overlay should be shown (default: 0).

              --rpi-layer=<number>
                     Select the dispmanx layer on which the video overlay should be shown (default:  -10).  Note
                     that  mpv  will  also  use  the  2  layers  above  the selected layer, to handle the window
                     background and OSD. Actual video rendering will happen on  the  layer  above  the  selected
                     layer.

              --rpi-background=<yes|no>
                     Whether  to render a black background behind the video (default: no).  Normally it's better
                     to kill the console framebuffer instead, which gives better performance.

              --rpi-osd=<yes|no>
                     Enabled by default. If disabled with no, no OSD layer is created.  This  also  means  there
                     will be no subtitles rendered.

       drm (Direct Rendering Manager)
              Video output driver using Kernel Mode Setting / Direct Rendering Manager.  Should be used when one
              doesn't want to install full-blown graphical environment (e.g. no X). Does  not  support  hardware
              acceleration (if you need this, check the drm backend for gpu VO).

              Since mpv 0.30.0, you may need to use --profile=sw-fast to get decent performance.

              The following global options are supported by this video output:

              --drm-connector=[<gpu_number>.]<name>
                     Select  the  connector  to use (usually this is a monitor.) If <name> is empty or auto, mpv
                     renders the output on the first available connector. Use --drm-connector=help to get a list
                     of  available  connectors. When using multiple graphic cards, use the <gpu_number> argument
                     to disambiguate.  (default: empty)

              --drm-mode=<preferred|highest|N|WxH[@R]>
                     Mode to use (resolution and frame rate).  Possible values:

                     preferred
                            Use the preferred mode for the screen on the selected connector. (default)

                     highest
                            Use the mode with the highest resolution available on the selected connector.

                     N      Select mode by index.

                     WxH[@R]
                            Specify mode by width, height, and optionally refresh rate.  In case  several  modes
                            match, selects the mode that comes first in the EDID list of modes.

                     Use --drm-mode=help to get a list of available modes for all active connectors.

              --drm-atomic=<no|auto>
                     Toggle use of atomic modesetting. Mostly useful for debugging.

                     no     Use legacy modesetting.

                     auto   Use  atomic  modesetting,  falling  back  to  legacy  modesetting  if not available.
                            (default)

                     Note: Only affects gpu-context=drm. vo=drm supports legacy modesetting only.

              --drm-draw-plane=<primary|overlay|N>
                     Select the DRM plane to which video and OSD is drawn to, under  normal  circumstances.  The
                     plane  can  be  specified  as  primary, which will pick the first applicable primary plane;
                     overlay, which will pick the first applicable overlay plane; or by index. The index is zero
                     based, and related to the CRTC.  (default: primary)

                     When  using  this  option  with the drmprime-drm hwdec interop, only the OSD is rendered to
                     this plane.

              --drm-drmprime-video-plane=<primary|overlay|N>
                     Select the DRM plane to use for video with the drmprime-drm hwdec interop (used by e.g. the
                     rkmpp hwdec on RockChip SoCs, and v4l2 hwdec:s on various other SoC:s). The plane is unused
                     otherwise. This option accepts the same values as --drm-draw-plane. (default: overlay)

                     To be able  to  successfully  play  4K  video  on  various  SoCs  you  might  need  to  set
                     --drm-draw-plane=overlay        --drm-drmprime-video-plane=primary        and       setting
                     --drm-draw-surface-size=1920x1080, to render the OSD at a lower resolution (the video  when
                     handled by the hwdec will be on the drmprime-video plane and at full 4K resolution)

              --drm-format=<xrgb8888|xrgb2101010>
                     Select  the  DRM format to use (default: xrgb8888). This allows you to choose the bit depth
                     of the DRM mode. xrgb8888 is your usual 24 bit per pixel/8  bits  per  channel  packed  RGB
                     format  with  8  bits  of  padding.   xrgb2101010 is a packed 30 bits per pixel/10 bits per
                     channel packed RGB format with 2 bits of padding.

                     There are cases when xrgb2101010 will work with the drm VO, but not with  the  drm  backend
                     for  the  gpu VO. This is because with the gpu VO, in addition to requiring support in your
                     DRM driver, requires support for xrgb2101010 in your EGL driver

              --drm-draw-surface-size=<[WxH]>
                     Sets the size of the surface used on the draw plane. The surface will then be  upscaled  to
                     the  current  screen  resolution.  This  option  can  be useful when used together with the
                     drmprime-drm hwdec interop at high resolutions, as it allows scaling the draw plane  (which
                     in this case only handles the OSD) down to a size the GPU can handle.

                     When  used  without the drmprime-drm hwdec interop this option will just cause the video to
                     get rendered at a different resolution and then scaled to screen size.

                     Note: this option is only available with DRM atomic support.  (default: display resolution)

       mediacodec_embed (Android)
              Renders IMGFMT_MEDIACODEC frames directly to an android.view.Surface.  Requires --hwdec=mediacodec
              for        hardware        decoding,        along       with       --vo=mediacodec_embed       and
              --wid=(intptr_t)(*android.view.Surface).

              Since this video output driver uses native decoding and rendering routines, many of mpv's features
              (subtitle rendering, OSD/OSC, video filters, etc) are not available with this driver.

              To   use   hardware  decoding  with  --vo=gpu  instead,  use  --hwdec=mediacodec-copy  along  with
              --gpu-context=android.

       wlshm (Wayland only)
              Shared memory video output driver without hardware acceleration that  works  whenever  Wayland  is
              present.

              Since mpv 0.30.0, you may need to use --profile=sw-fast to get decent performance.

              NOTE:
                 This is a fallback only, and should not be normally used.

AUDIO FILTERS

       Audio filters allow you to modify the audio stream and its properties. The syntax is:

       --af=...
              Setup a chain of audio filters. See --vf (VIDEO FILTERS) for the full syntax.

       NOTE:
          To get a full list of available audio filters, see --af=help.

          Also,  keep  in  mind  that  most  actual filters are available via the lavfi wrapper, which gives you
          access to most of libavfilter's filters. This includes all filters that have been ported from  MPlayer
          to libavfilter.

          The  --vf  description  describes  how  libavfilter  can  be used and how to workaround deprecated mpv
          filters.

       See --vf group of options for info on how --af-defaults,  --af-add,  --af-pre,  --af-del,  --af-clr,  and
       possibly others work.

       Available filters are:

       lavcac3enc[=options]
              Encode  multi-channel  audio  to  AC-3  at runtime using libavcodec. Supports 16-bit native-endian
              input format, maximum 6 channels. The output is big-endian when  outputting  a  raw  AC-3  stream,
              native-endian  when  outputting  to S/PDIF. If the input sample rate is not 48 kHz, 44.1 kHz or 32
              kHz, it will be resampled to 48 kHz.

              tospdif=<yes|no>
                     Output raw AC-3 stream if no, output to S/PDIF for pass-through if yes (default).

              bitrate=<rate>
                     The bitrate use for the AC-3 stream. Set it to 384 to get 384 kbps.

                     The default is 640. Some receivers might not be able to handle this.

                     Valid values: 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 160, 192, 224, 256, 320, 384, 448, 512,
                     576, 640.

                     The special value auto selects a default bitrate based on the input channel number:

                     1ch    96

                     2ch    192

                     3ch    224

                     4ch    384

                     5ch    448

                     6ch    448

              minch=<n>
                     If  the  input channel number is less than <minch>, the filter will detach itself (default:
                     3).

              encoder=<name>
                     Select the libavcodec encoder used. Currently, this should be an AC-3  encoder,  and  using
                     another codec will fail horribly.

       format=format:srate:channels:out-srate:out-channels
              Does  not  do  any  format  conversion  itself.  Rather,  it may cause the filter system to insert
              necessary conversion filters before or after this filter if needed. It  is  primarily  useful  for
              controlling the audio format going into other filters. To specify the format for audio output, see
              --audio-format,  --audio-samplerate,  and  --audio-channels.  This  filter  is  able  to  force  a
              particular format, whereas --audio-* may be overridden by the ao based on output compatibility.

              All  parameters  are  optional.  The first 3 parameters restrict what the filter accepts as input.
              They will therefore cause conversion filters to be inserted before this one.  The out-  parameters
              tell the filters or audio outputs following this filter how to interpret the data without actually
              doing a conversion. Setting these will probably just break things unless you really know you  want
              this for some reason, such as testing or dealing with broken media.

              <format>
                     Force  conversion  to  this  format.  Use  --af=format=format=help  to  get a list of valid
                     formats.

              <srate>
                     Force conversion to a specific sample rate. The rate is an integer, 48000 for example.

              <channels>
                     Force mixing to a specific channel layout. See --audio-channels option for possible values.

              <out-srate>

              <out-channels>

              NOTE: this filter used to be named force. The old format filter  used  to  do  conversion  itself,
              unlike this one which lets the filter system handle the conversion.

       scaletempo[=option1:option2:...]
              Scales audio tempo without altering pitch, optionally synced to playback speed (default).

              This  works  by  playing  'stride' ms of audio at normal speed then consuming 'stride*scale' ms of
              input audio. It pieces the strides together by blending 'overlap'% of stride with audio  following
              the  previous  stride. It optionally performs a short statistical analysis on the next 'search' ms
              of audio to determine the best overlap position.

              scale=<amount>
                     Nominal amount to scale tempo. Scales this amount in addition to speed. (default: 1.0)

              stride=<amount>
                     Length in milliseconds to output each stride. Too high of a  value  will  cause  noticeable
                     skips  at  high  scale amounts and an echo at low scale amounts. Very low values will alter
                     pitch. Increasing improves performance. (default: 60)

              overlap=<percent>
                     Percentage of stride to overlap. Decreasing improves performance.  (default: .20)

              search=<amount>
                     Length in milliseconds to search for best overlap position. Decreasing improves performance
                     greatly. On slow systems, you will probably want to set this very low. (default: 14)

              speed=<tempo|pitch|both|none>
                     Set response to speed change.

                     tempo  Scale tempo in sync with speed (default).

                     pitch  Reverses  effect  of  filter. Scales pitch without altering tempo.  Add this to your
                            input.conf to step by musical semi-tones:

                               [ multiply speed 0.9438743126816935
                               ] multiply speed 1.059463094352953

                            WARNING:
                               Loses sync with video.

                     both   Scale both tempo and pitch.

                     none   Ignore speed changes.

                 Examples

                 mpv --af=scaletempo --speed=1.2 media.ogg
                        Would play media at 1.2x normal speed, with audio at  normal  pitch.  Changing  playback
                        speed would change audio tempo to match.

                 mpv --af=scaletempo=scale=1.2:speed=none --speed=1.2 media.ogg
                        Would play media at 1.2x normal speed, with audio at normal pitch, but changing playback
                        speed would have no effect on audio tempo.

                 mpv --af=scaletempo=stride=30:overlap=.50:search=10 media.ogg
                        Would tweak the quality and performance parameters.

                 mpv --af=scaletempo=scale=1.2:speed=pitch audio.ogg
                        Would play media at 1.2x normal speed, with audio at normal  pitch.   Changing  playback
                        speed would change pitch, leaving audio tempo at 1.2x.

       rubberband
              High  quality  pitch  correction  with librubberband. This can be used in place of scaletempo, and
              will be used to adjust audio pitch when playing at speed different from normal.  It  can  also  be
              used to adjust audio pitch without changing playback speed.

              <pitch-scale>
                     Sets the pitch scaling factor. Frequencies are multiplied by this value.

              This   filter   has   a   number   of   additional   sub-options.  You  can  list  them  with  mpv
              --af=rubberband=help. This will also show the default values for each option. The options are  not
              documented  here,  because  they  are  merely  passed  to librubberband. Look at the librubberband
              documentation         to          learn          what          each          option          does:
              http://breakfastquay.com/rubberband/code-doc/classRubberBand_1_1RubberBandStretcher.html      (The
              mapping of the mpv rubberband filter sub-option names and values to those of librubberband follows
              a simple pattern: "Option" + Name + Value.)

              This filter supports the following af-command commands:

              set-pitch
                     Set  the  <pitch-scale> argument dynamically. This can be used to change the playback pitch
                     at runtime.  Note  that  speed  is  controlled  using  the  standard  speed  property,  not
                     af-command.

              multiply-pitch <factor>
                     Multiply the current value of <pitch-scale> dynamically.  For example: 0.5 to go down by an
                     octave, 1.5 to go up by a perfect fifth.  If you want to go up or down by  semi-tones,  use
                     1.059463094352953 and 0.9438743126816935

       lavfi=graph
              Filter audio using FFmpeg's libavfilter.

              <graph>
                     Libavfilter graph. See lavfi video filter for details - the graph syntax is the same.

                     WARNING:
                        Don't forget to quote libavfilter graphs as described in the lavfi video filter section.

              o=<string>
                     AVOptions.

              fix-pts=<yes|no>
                     Determine  PTS  based  on  sample count (default: no). If this is enabled, the player won't
                     rely on libavfilter passing through PTS accurately.  Instead, it pass a sample count as PTS
                     to libavfilter, and compute the PTS used by mpv based on that and the input PTS. This helps
                     with filters which output a recomputed PTS instead of the original PTS  (including  filters
                     which require the PTS to start at 0). mpv normally expects filters to not touch the PTS (or
                     only to the extent of changing frame boundaries), so this is not the default, but  it  will
                     be  needed  to use broken filters. In practice, these broken filters will either cause slow
                     A/V desync over time (with some files), or break playback completely if you seek  or  start
                     playback from the middle of a file.

VIDEO FILTERS

       Video  filters  allow you to modify the video stream and its properties. All of the information described
       in this section applies to audio filters as well (generally using the prefix --af instead of --vf).

       The exact syntax is:

       --vf=<filter1[=parameter1:parameter2:...],filter2,...>
              Setup a chain of video filters. This consists on the filter name, and an option list of parameters
              after =. The parameters are separated by : (not ,, as that starts a new filter entry).

              Before  the  filter  name,  a  label  can  be  specified  with  @name:, where name is an arbitrary
              user-given name, which identifies the filter. This is only needed if you want to toggle the filter
              at runtime.

              A  !  before the filter name means the filter is disabled by default. It will be skipped on filter
              creation. This is also useful for runtime filter toggling.

              See the vf command (and toggle sub-command) for further explanations and examples.

              The general filter entry syntax is:
                 ["@"<label-name>":"] ["!"] <filter-name> [ "=" <filter-parameter-list> ]

              or for the special "toggle" syntax (see vf command):
                 "@"<label-name>

              and the filter-parameter-list:
                 <filter-parameter> | <filter-parameter> "," <filter-parameter-list>

              and filter-parameter:
                 ( <param-name> "=" <param-value> ) | <param-value>

              param-value can further be quoted in [ / ] in case the value contains characters like , or =. This
              is  used  in  particular  with  the lavfi filter, which uses a very similar syntax as mpv (MPlayer
              historically) to specify filters and their parameters.

       Filters can be manipulated at run time. You can use @ labels as described above in combination  with  the
       vf  command  (see COMMAND INTERFACE) to get more control over this. Initially disabled filters with ! are
       useful for this as well.

       You can also set defaults for each filter. The defaults are applied before the normal filter  parameters.
       This is deprecated and never worked for the libavfilter bridge.

       --vf-defaults=<filter1[=parameter1:parameter2:...],filter2,...>
              Set defaults for each filter. (Deprecated. --af-defaults is deprecated as well.)

       NOTE:
          To get a full list of available video filters, see --vf=help and http://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html
          .

          Also, keep in mind that most actual filters are available via  the  lavfi  wrapper,  which  gives  you
          access  to most of libavfilter's filters. This includes all filters that have been ported from MPlayer
          to libavfilter.

          Most builtin filters are deprecated in some ways, unless  they're  only  available  in  mpv  (such  as
          filters which deal with mpv specifics, or which are implemented in mpv only).

          If a filter is not builtin, the lavfi-bridge will be automatically tried. This bridge does not support
          help output, and does not verify parameters before the filter  is  actually  used.  Although  the  mpv
          syntax  is rather similar to libavfilter's, it's not the same. (Which means not everything accepted by
          vf_lavfi's graph option will be accepted by --vf.)

          You can also prefix the filter name with lavfi- to force the wrapper.  This is helpful if  the  filter
          name  collides  with  a  deprecated  mpv  builtin  filter. For example --vf=lavfi-scale=args would use
          libavfilter's scale filter over mpv's deprecated builtin one.

       Video filters are managed in lists. There are a few commands to manage the filter list.

       --vf-append=filter
              Appends the filter given as arguments to the filter list.

       --vf-add=filter
              Appends the filter given as arguments to the filter list. (Passing multiple filters  is  currently
              still possible, but deprecated.)

       --vf-pre=filter
              Prepends the filters given as arguments to the filter list. (Passing multiple filters is currently
              still possible, but deprecated.)

       --vf-remove=filter
              Deletes the filter from the list. The filter can be either given the way it was added (filter name
              and  its full argument list), or by label (prefixed with @). Matching of filters works as follows:
              if either of the compared filters has a label set, only the labels are compared. If  none  of  the
              filters  have  a  label,  the  filter  name,  arguments, and argument order are compared. (Passing
              multiple filters is currently still possible, but deprecated.)

       -vf-toggle=filter
              Add the given filter to the list if it was not present yet, or remove it from the list if  it  was
              present. Matching of filters works as described in --vf-remove.

       --vf-del=filter
              Sort  of  like  --vf-remove,  but also accepts an index number. Index numbers start at 0, negative
              numbers address the end of the list (-1 is the last). Deprecated.

       --vf-clr
              Completely empties the filter list.

       With filters that support it, you can access parameters by their name.

       --vf=<filter>=help
              Prints the parameter names and parameter value ranges for a particular filter.

       Available mpv-only filters are:

       format=fmt=<value>:colormatrix=<value>:...
              Applies video parameter overrides, with  optional  conversion.  By  default,  this  overrides  the
              video's  parameters  without conversion (except for the fmt parameter), but can be made to perform
              an appropriate conversion with convert=yes for parameters for which conversion is supported.

              <fmt>  Image format name, e.g. rgb15, bgr24, 420p, etc. (default: don't change).

                     This filter always performs conversion to the given format.

                     NOTE:
                        For a list of available formats, use --vf=format=fmt=help.

              <convert=yes|no>
                     Force conversion of color parameters (default: no).

                     If this is disabled (the default), the only conversion that is possibly performed is format
                     conversion  if  <fmt>  is set. All other parameters (like <colormatrix>) are forced without
                     conversion. This mode is typically useful when files have been incorrectly tagged.

                     If this is enabled, libswscale or zimg is used if any of the parameters mismatch.  zimg  is
                     used  of  the  input/output  image  formats  are  supported  by  mpv's zimg wrapper, and if
                     --sws-allow-zimg=yes is used. Both libraries may not support all kinds of conversions. This
                     typically results in silent incorrect conversion. zimg has in many cases a better chance of
                     performing the conversion correctly.

                     In both cases, the color parameters are set  on  the  output  stage  of  the  image  format
                     conversion  (if  fmt was set). The difference is that with convert=no, the color parameters
                     are not passed on to the converter.

                     If input and output video parameters are the same, conversion is always skipped.

                        Examples

                        mpv test.mkv --vf=format:colormatrix=ycgco
                               Results in incorrect colors (if test.mkv was tagged correctly).

                        mpv test.mkv --vf=format:colormatrix=ycgco:convert=yes --sws-allow-zimg
                               Results in true conversion to ycgco, assuming the renderer supports it  (--vo=gpu
                               normally  does).  You  can  add  --vo=xv  to force a VO which definitely does not
                               support it, which should show incorrect colors as confirmation.

                               Using --sws-allow-zimg=no (or disabling zimg at build time) will use  libswscale,
                               which cannot perform this conversion as of this writing.

              <colormatrix>
                     Controls  the  YUV  to  RGB  color  space  conversion when playing video. There are various
                     standards. Normally, BT.601 should be used for SD video, and BT.709 for HD video. (This  is
                     done  by  default.) Using incorrect color space results in slightly under or over saturated
                     and shifted colors.

                     These options are not always supported. Different video outputs provide varying degrees  of
                     support.  The  gpu and vdpau video output drivers usually offer full support. The xv output
                     can set the color space if the system video driver supports it, but not  input  and  output
                     levels.  The scale video filter can configure color space and input levels, but only if the
                     output format is RGB (if the video output driver supports RGB output, you  can  force  this
                     with -vf scale,format=rgba).

                     If  this option is set to auto (which is the default), the video's color space flag will be
                     used. If that flag is unset, the color space will be selected automatically. This  is  done
                     using  a  simple  heuristic  that  attempts to distinguish SD and HD video. If the video is
                     larger than 1279x576 pixels, BT.709 (HD) will be used; otherwise BT.601 (SD) is selected.

                     Available color spaces are:

                     auto   automatic selection (default)

                     bt.601 ITU-R BT.601 (SD)

                     bt.709 ITU-R BT.709 (HD)

                     bt.2020-ncl
                            ITU-R BT.2020 non-constant luminance system

                     bt.2020-cl
                            ITU-R BT.2020 constant luminance system

                     smpte-240m
                            SMPTE-240M

              <colorlevels>
                     YUV color levels used with YUV to RGB  conversion.  This  option  is  only  necessary  when
                     playing  broken files which do not follow standard color levels or which are flagged wrong.
                     If the video does not specify its color range, it is assumed to be limited range.

                     The same limitations as with <colormatrix> apply.

                     Available color ranges are:

                     auto   automatic selection (normally limited range) (default)

                     limited
                            limited range (16-235 for luma, 16-240 for chroma)

                     full   full range (0-255 for both luma and chroma)

              <primaries>
                     RGB primaries the source file was encoded with. Normally this should be  set  in  the  file
                     header,  but  when  playing  broken  or  mistagged  files  this can be used to override the
                     setting.

                     This option only affects video output drivers that perform color  management,  for  example
                     gpu with the target-prim or icc-profile suboptions set.

                     If  this  option  is set to auto (which is the default), the video's primaries flag will be
                     used. If that flag is unset, the color space will  be  selected  automatically,  using  the
                     following  heuristics:  If the <colormatrix> is set or determined as BT.2020 or BT.709, the
                     corresponding primaries are used. Otherwise, if the video  height  is  exactly  576  (PAL),
                     BT.601-625  is  used.  If  it's exactly 480 or 486 (NTSC), BT.601-525 is used. If the video
                     resolution is anything else, BT.709 is used.

                     Available primaries are:

                     auto   automatic selection (default)

                     bt.601-525
                            ITU-R BT.601 (SD) 525-line systems (NTSC, SMPTE-C)

                     bt.601-625
                            ITU-R BT.601 (SD) 625-line systems (PAL, SECAM)

                     bt.709 ITU-R BT.709 (HD) (same primaries as sRGB)

                     bt.2020
                            ITU-R BT.2020 (UHD)

                     apple  Apple RGB

                     adobe  Adobe RGB (1998)

                     prophoto
                            ProPhoto RGB (ROMM)

                     cie1931
                            CIE 1931 RGB

                     dci-p3 DCI-P3 (Digital Cinema)

                     v-gamut
                            Panasonic V-Gamut primaries

              <gamma>
                     Gamma function the source file was encoded with. Normally this should be set  in  the  file
                     header,  but  when  playing  broken  or  mistagged  files  this can be used to override the
                     setting.

                     This option only affects video output drivers that perform color management.

                     If this option is set to auto (which is the default), the gamma will be set to BT.1886  for
                     YCbCr content, sRGB for RGB content and Linear for XYZ content.

                     Available gamma functions are:

                     auto   automatic selection (default)

                     bt.1886
                            ITU-R BT.1886 (EOTF corresponding to BT.601/BT.709/BT.2020)

                     srgb   IEC 61966-2-4 (sRGB)

                     linear Linear light

                     gamma1.8
                            Pure power curve (gamma 1.8)

                     gamma2.0
                            Pure power curve (gamma 2.0)

                     gamma2.2
                            Pure power curve (gamma 2.2)

                     gamma2.4
                            Pure power curve (gamma 2.4)

                     gamma2.6
                            Pure power curve (gamma 2.6)

                     gamma2.8
                            Pure power curve (gamma 2.8)

                     prophoto
                            ProPhoto RGB (ROMM) curve

                     pq     ITU-R BT.2100 PQ (Perceptual quantizer) curve

                     hlg    ITU-R BT.2100 HLG (Hybrid Log-gamma) curve

                     v-log  Panasonic V-Log transfer curve

                     s-log1 Sony S-Log1 transfer curve

                     s-log2 Sony S-Log2 transfer curve

              <sig-peak>
                     Reference  peak  illumination  for the video file, relative to the signal's reference white
                     level. This is mostly interesting for HDR, but it can also be used tone map SDR content  to
                     simulate  a  different  exposure.  Normally  inferred from tags such as MaxCLL or mastering
                     metadata.

                     The default of 0.0 will default to the source's nominal peak luminance.

              <light>
                        Light type of the scene. This is mostly correctly inferred based on the gamma  function,
                        but  it  can  be  useful  to override this when viewing raw camera footage (e.g. V-Log),
                        which is normally scene-referred instead of display-referred.

                        Available light types are:

                     auto   Automatic selection (default)

                     display
                            Display-referred light (most content)

                     hlg    Scene-referred using the HLG OOTF (e.g. HLG content)

                     709-1886
                            Scene-referred using the BT709+BT1886 interaction

                     gamma1.2
                            Scene-referred using a pure power OOTF (gamma=1.2)

              <stereo-in>
                     Set the stereo mode the video is assumed to be encoded in. Use  --vf  format:stereo-in=help
                     to  list  all available modes. Check with the stereo3d filter documentation to see what the
                     names mean.

              <stereo-out>
                     Set the stereo mode the video should  be  displayed  as.  Takes  the  same  values  as  the
                     stereo-in option.

              <rotate>
                     Set  the rotation the video is assumed to be encoded with in degrees.  The special value -1
                     uses the input format.

              <dw>, <dh>
                     Set the display size. Note that setting the display size such that the video is  scaled  in
                     both  directions instead of just changing the aspect ratio is an implementation detail, and
                     might change later.

              <dar>  Set the display aspect ratio of the video frame. This is a float, but values such as [16:9]
                     can  be  passed too ([...] for quoting to prevent the option parser from interpreting the :
                     character).

       lavfi=graph[:sws-flags[:o=opts]]
              Filter video using FFmpeg's libavfilter.

              <graph>
                     The libavfilter graph string. The filter must have a single video input pad  and  a  single
                     video output pad.

                     See https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html for syntax and available filters.

                     WARNING:
                        If you want to use the full filter syntax with this option, you have to quote the filter
                        graph in order to prevent mpv's syntax and the filter graph  syntax  from  clashing.  To
                        prevent  a  quoting  and escaping mess, consider using --lavfi-complex if you know which
                        video track you want to use from the input file. (There is  only  one  video  track  for
                        nearly all video files anyway.)

                        Examples

                        --vf=lavfi=[gradfun=20:30,vflip]
                               gradfun  filter  with  nonsense  parameters,  followed  by  a vflip filter. (This
                               demonstrates how libavfilter takes a graph and not just  a  single  filter.)  The
                               filter  graph  string is quoted with [ and ]. This requires no additional quoting
                               or escaping with some  shells  (like  bash),  while  others  (like  zsh)  require
                               additional " quotes around the option string.

                        '--vf=lavfi="gradfun=20:30,vflip"'
                               Same as before, but uses quoting that should be safe with all shells. The outer '
                               quotes make sure that the shell does not remove the " quotes needed by mpv.

                        '--vf=lavfi=graph="gradfun=radius=30:strength=20,vflip"'
                               Same as before, but uses named parameters for everything.

              <sws-flags>
                     If libavfilter inserts filters for pixel format conversion, this  option  gives  the  flags
                     which  should  be  passed  to  libswscale.  This  option  is  numeric  and takes a bit-wise
                     combination of SWS_ flags.

                     See http://git.videolan.org/?p=ffmpeg.git;a=blob;f=libswscale/swscale.h.

              <o>    Set AVFilterGraph options. These should be documented by FFmpeg.

                        Example

                        '--vf=lavfi=yadif:o="threads=2,thread_type=slice"'
                               forces a specific threading configuration.

       sub=[=bottom-margin:top-margin]
              Moves subtitle rendering to an arbitrary point in the filter chain, or force subtitle rendering in
              the video filter as opposed to using video output OSD support.

              <bottom-margin>
                     Adds  a  black  band  at  the bottom of the frame. The SSA/ASS renderer can place subtitles
                     there (with --sub-use-margins).

              <top-margin>
                     Black band on the top for toptitles  (with --sub-use-margins).

                 Examples

                 --vf=sub,eq
                        Moves sub rendering before the eq filter. This will put both subtitle colors  and  video
                        under the influence of the video equalizer settings.

       vapoursynth=file:buffered-frames:concurrent-frames
              Loads a VapourSynth filter script. This is intended for streamed processing: mpv actually provides
              a source filter, instead of using a native VapourSynth video source. The mpv  source  will  answer
              frame  requests  only  within a small window of frames (the size of this window is controlled with
              the buffered-frames parameter), and requests outside of that will  return  errors.  As  such,  you
              can't use the full power of VapourSynth, but you can use certain filters.

              WARNING:
                 Do  not  use  this filter, unless you have expert knowledge in VapourSynth, and know how to fix
                 bugs in the mpv VapourSynth wrapper code.

              If you just want to play video generated by VapourSynth (i.e. using  a  native  VapourSynth  video
              source),  it's  better to use vspipe and a pipe or FIFO to feed the video to mpv. The same applies
              if the filter script requires random frame access (see buffered-frames parameter).

              file   Filename of the script  source.  Currently,  this  is  always  a  python  script  (.vpy  in
                     VapourSynth convention).

                     The  variable  video_in  is set to the mpv video source, and it is expected that the script
                     reads video from it. (Otherwise, mpv will decode no video, and the video packet queue  will
                     overflow, eventually leading to only audio playing, or worse.)

                     The  filter  graph  created by the script is also expected to pass through timestamps using
                     the _DurationNum and _DurationDen frame properties.

                     See the end of the option list for a full list of script variables defined by mpv.

                        Example:

                            import vapoursynth as vs
                            core = vs.get_core()
                            core.std.AddBorders(video_in, 10, 10, 20, 20).set_output()

                     WARNING:
                        The script will be reloaded on every seek. This is done to reset the filter properly  on
                        discontinuities.

              buffered-frames
                     Maximum  number of decoded video frames that should be buffered before the filter (default:
                     4). This specifies the maximum  number  of  frames  the  script  can  request  in  backward
                     direction.

                     E.g.  if  buffered-frames=5,  and  the script just requested frame 15, it can still request
                     frame 10, but frame 9 is not available anymore.  If it requests frame 30, mpv  will  decode
                     15 more frames, and keep only frames 25-30.

                     The  only  reason  why  this  buffer  exists  is  to  serve  the random access requests the
                     VapourSynth filter can make.

                     The VapourSynth API has a getFrameAsync function, which takes  an  absolute  frame  number.
                     Source filters must respond to all requests. For example, a source filter can request frame
                     2432, and then frame 3.  Source filters   typically  implement  this  by  pre-indexing  the
                     entire file.

                     mpv on the other hand is stream oriented, and does not allow filters to seek. (And it would
                     not make sense to allow  it,  because  it  would  ruin  performance.)  Filters  get  frames
                     sequentially in playback direction, and cannot request them out of order.

                     To  compensate  for  this mismatch, mpv allows the filter to access frames within a certain
                     window. buffered-frames controls the size of this window. Most VapourSynth  filters  happen
                     to  work  with  this, because mpv requests frames sequentially increasing from it, and most
                     filters only require frames "close" to the requested frame.

                     If the filter requests a frame that has a higher frame number  than  the  highest  buffered
                     frame,  new  frames  will be decoded until the requested frame number is reached. Excessive
                     frames will be flushed out in a FIFO manner (there are only at most buffered-frames in this
                     buffer).

                     If  the  filter  requests  a  frame  that has a lower frame number than the lowest buffered
                     frame, the request cannot be satisfied, and an error is returned to the filter.  This  kind
                     of  error  is  not  supposed  to happen in a "proper" VapourSynth environment. What exactly
                     happens depends on the filters involved.

                     Increasing this buffer will not improve performance. Rather, it will waste memory, and slow
                     down  seeks  (when enough frames to fill the buffer need to be decoded at once). It is only
                     needed to prevent the error described in the previous paragraph.

                     How many frames a filter requires depends on filter implementation details, and mpv has  no
                     way of knowing. A scale filter might need only 1 frame, an interpolation filter may require
                     a small number of frames, and the Reverse filter will require an infinite number of frames.

                     If you want reliable operation to the full extend VapourSynth is capable, use vspipe.

                     The actual number of buffered frames also depends on the  value  of  the  concurrent-frames
                     option. Currently, both option values are multiplied to get the final buffer size.

              concurrent-frames
                     Number  of frames that should be requested in parallel. The level of concurrency depends on
                     the filter and how quickly mpv can decode video to  feed  the  filter.  This  value  should
                     probably  be  proportional  to  the  number  of cores on your machine. Most time, making it
                     higher than the number of cores can actually make it slower.

                     Technically, mpv will call the VapourSynth getFrameAsync function in a  loop,  until  there
                     are  concurrent-frames  frames  that  have  not  been returned by the filter yet. This also
                     assumes that the rest of the mpv filter chain reads the output of  the  vapoursynth  filter
                     quickly  enough.  (For  example,  if  you  pause the player, filtering will stop very soon,
                     because the filtered frames are waiting in a queue.)

                     Actual concurrency depends on many other factors.

                     By default, this uses the special value auto, which  sets  the  option  to  the  number  of
                     detected logical CPU cores.

              The following .vpy script variables are defined by mpv:

              video_in
                     The  mpv  video  source  as  vapoursynth  clip. Note that this has an incorrect (very high)
                     length set, which confuses many filters. This is necessary,  because  the  true  number  of
                     frames is unknown. You can use the Trim filter on the clip to reduce the length.

              video_in_dw, video_in_dh
                     Display  size  of  the  video.  Can  be different from video size if the video does not use
                     square pixels (e.g. DVD).

              container_fps
                     FPS value as reported by file headers. This value can be wrong or completely broken (e.g. 0
                     or  NaN). Even if the value is correct, if another filter changes the real FPS (by dropping
                     or inserting frames), the value of this variable will not be useful. Note  that  the  --fps
                     command line option overrides this value.

                     Useful for some filters which insist on having a FPS.

              display_fps
                     Refresh rate of the current display. Note that this value can be 0.

       vavpp  VA-API  video  post  processing. Requires the system to support VA-API, i.e. Linux/BSD only. Works
              with --vo=vaapi and --vo=gpu only.  Currently deinterlaces. This filter is automatically  inserted
              if  deinterlacing  is  requested  (either  using the d key, by default mapped to the command cycle
              deinterlace, or the --deinterlace option).

              deint=<method>
                     Select the deinterlacing algorithm.

                     no     Don't perform deinterlacing.

                     auto   Select the best quality deinterlacing algorithm (default). This goes by the order of
                            the options as documented, with motion-compensated being considered best quality.

                     first-field
                            Show only first field.

                     bob    bob deinterlacing.

                     weave, motion-adaptive, motion-compensated
                            Advanced  deinterlacing  algorithms.  Whether these actually work depends on the GPU
                            hardware, the GPU drivers, driver bugs, and mpv bugs.

              <interlaced-only>

                     no     Deinterlace all frames (default).

                     yes    Only deinterlace frames marked as interlaced.

              reversal-bug=<yes|no>

                     no     Use the API as it was interpreted by older Mesa drivers. While  this  interpretation
                            was  more  obvious  and  inuitive,  it was apparently wrong, and not shared by Intel
                            driver developers.

                     yes    Use Intel interpretation of surface forward and backwards references (default). This
                            is  what  Intel drivers and newer Mesa drivers expect. Matters only for the advanced
                            deinterlacing algorithms.

       vdpaupp
              VDPAU video post processing. Works with --vo=vdpau and --vo=gpu only. This filter is automatically
              inserted  if  deinterlacing is requested (either using the d key, by default mapped to the command
              cycle deinterlace, or the  --deinterlace  option).  When  enabling  deinterlacing,  it  is  always
              preferred  over software deinterlacer filters if the vdpau VO is used, and also if gpu is used and
              hardware decoding was activated at least once (i.e. vdpau was loaded).

              sharpen=<-1-1>
                     For positive values, apply a sharpening algorithm to  the  video,  for  negative  values  a
                     blurring algorithm (default: 0).

              denoise=<0-1>
                     Apply a noise reduction algorithm to the video (default: 0; no noise reduction).

              deint=<yes|no>
                     Whether  deinterlacing  is enabled (default: no). If enabled, it will use the mode selected
                     with deint-mode.

              deint-mode=<first-field|bob|temporal|temporal-spatial>
                     Select deinterlacing mode (default: temporal).

                     Note that there's currently a mechanism that allows the vdpau VO to change  the  deint-mode
                     of  auto-inserted  vdpaupp  filters.  To  avoid  confusion, it's recommended not to use the
                     --vo=vdpau suboptions related to filtering.

                     first-field
                            Show only first field.

                     bob    Bob deinterlacing.

                     temporal
                            Motion-adaptive temporal deinterlacing. May lead  to  A/V  desync  with  slow  video
                            hardware and/or high resolution.

                     temporal-spatial
                            Motion-adaptive temporal deinterlacing with edge-guided spatial interpolation. Needs
                            fast video hardware.

              chroma-deint
                     Makes  temporal  deinterlacers  operate  both  on   luma   and   chroma   (default).    Use
                     no-chroma-deint  to  solely  use luma and speed up advanced deinterlacing. Useful with slow
                     video memory.

              pullup Try to apply inverse telecine, needs motion adaptive temporal deinterlacing.

              interlaced-only=<yes|no>
                     If yes, only deinterlace frames marked as interlaced (default: no).

              hqscaling=<0-9>

                     0      Use default VDPAU scaling (default).

                     1-9    Apply high quality VDPAU scaling (needs capable hardware).

       d3d11vpp
              Direct3D 11 video post processing. Currently requires D3D11 hardware decoding for use.

              deint=<yes|no>
                     Whether deinterlacing is enabled (default: no).

              interlaced-only=<yes|no>
                     If yes, only deinterlace frames marked as interlaced (default: no).

              mode=<blend|bob|adaptive|mocomp|ivctc|none>
                     Tries to select a video processor  with  the  given  processing  capability.   If  a  video
                     processor  supports  multiple  capabilities,  it  is  not clear which algorithm is actually
                     selected. none always falls back. On most if not all hardware, this option will probably do
                     nothing, because a video processor usually supports all modes or none.

       fingerprint=...
              Compute  video  frame  fingerprints  and  provide  them as metadata. Actually, it currently barely
              deserved to be called fingerprint, because it does not compute "proper"  fingerprints,  only  tiny
              downscaled images (but which can be used to compute image hashes or for similarity matching).

              The  main  purpose  of  this  filter  is  to  support the skip-logo.lua script.  If this script is
              dropped, or mpv ever gains a way to load  user-defined  filters  (other  than  VapourSynth),  this
              filter  will  be  removed.  Due to the "special" nature of this filter, it will be removed without
              warning.

              The intended way to read from the filter is using  vf-metadata  (also  see  clear-on-query  filter
              parameter). The property will return a list of key/value pairs as follows:

                 fp0.pts = 1.2345
                 fp0.hex = 1234abcdef...bcde
                 fp1.pts = 1.4567
                 fp1.hex = abcdef1234...6789
                 ...
                 fpN.pts = ...
                 fpN.hex = ...
                 type = gray-hex-16x16

              Each  fp<N>  entry  is for a frame. The pts entry specifies the timestamp of the frame (within the
              filter chain; in simple cases this is the same as the display timestamp). The hex field is the hex
              encoded  fingerprint, whose size and meaning depend on the type filter option.  The type field has
              the same value as the option the filter was created with.

              This  returns  the  frames  that  were  filtered  since  the  last  query  of  the  property.   If
              clear-on-query=no  was  set, a query doesn't reset the list of frames. In both cases, a maximum of
              10 frames is returned. If there are more frames, the  oldest  frames  are  discarded.  Frames  are
              returned in filter order.

              (This  doesn't  return  a  structured  list for the per-frame details because the internals of the
              vf-metadata mechanism suck. The returned format may change in the future.)

              This filter uses zimg for speed and profit. However, it will fallback to libswscale in a number of
              situations:  lesser  pixel  formats,  unaligned  data  pointers  or  strides,  or if zimg fails to
              initialize for unknown reasons. In these cases, the filter will use more CPU. Also, it will output
              different  fingerprints,  because  libswscale  cannot perform the full range expansion we normally
              request from zimg. As a consequence, the filter may be slower and not  work  correctly  in  random
              situations.

              type=...
                     What fingerprint to compute. Available types are:

                     gray-hex-8x8
                            grayscale, 8 bit, 8x8 size

                     gray-hex-16x16
                            grayscale, 8 bit, 16x16 size (default)

                     Both types simply remove all colors, downscale the image, concatenate all pixel values to a
                     byte array, and convert the array to a hex string.

              clear-on-query=yes|no
                     Clear the list of frame fingerprints if the vf-metadata property for this filter is queried
                     (default: yes). This requires some care by the user. Some types of accesses might query the
                     filter multiple times, which leads to lost frames.

              print=yes|no
                     Print computed fingerprints the the terminal (default: no). This is mostly for testing  and
                     such. Scripts should use vf-metadata to read information from this filter instead.

       gpu=...
              Convert video to RGB using the OpenGL renderer normally used with --vo=gpu. This requires that the
              EGL implementation supports off-screen rendering on the default display. (This is  the  case  with
              Mesa.)

              Sub-options:

              w=<pixels>, h=<pixels>
                     Size  of  the output in pixels (default: 0). If not positive, this will use the size of the
                     first filtered input frame.

              WARNING:
                 This is highly experimental. Performance is bad, and it will not work everywhere in  the  first
                 place. Some features are not supported.

              WARNING:
                 This  does  not  do OSD rendering. If you see OSD, then it has been rendered by the VO backend.
                 (Subtitles are rendered by the gpu filter, if possible.)

              WARNING:
                 If you use this with encoding mode, keep in mind  that  encoding  mode  will  convert  the  RGB
                 filter's  output  back to yuv420p in software, using the configured software scaler. Using zimg
                 might improve this, but in any case it might go against your goals when using this filter.

              WARNING:
                 Do not use this with --vo=gpu. It will apply filtering twice, since most --vo=gpu  options  are
                 unconditionally applied to the gpu filter. There is no mechanism in mpv to prevent this.

ENCODING

       You can encode files from one format/codec to another using this facility.

       --o=<filename>
              Enables encoding mode and specifies the output file name.

       --of=<format>
              Specifies  the  output  format  (overrides  autodetection  by  the file name extension of the file
              specified by -o). See --of=help for a full list of supported formats.

       --ofopts=<options>
              Specifies the output format options for  libavformat.   See  --ofopts=help  for  a  full  list  of
              supported options.

              This is a key/value list option. See List Options for details.

              --ofopts-add=<option>
                     Appends  the  option given as an argument to the options list. (Passing multiple options is
                     currently still possible, but deprecated.)

              --ofopts=""
                     Completely empties the options list.

       --oac=<codec>
              Specifies the output audio codec. See --oac=help for a full list of supported codecs.

       --oaoffset=<value>
              Shifts audio data by the given  time  (in  seconds)  by  adding/removing  samples  at  the  start.
              Deprecated.

       --oacopts=<options>
              Specifies  the  output  audio codec options for libavcodec.  See --oacopts=help for a full list of
              supported options.

                 Example

                 --oac=libmp3lame --oacopts=b=128000
                        selects 128 kbps MP3 encoding.

              This is a key/value list option. See List Options for details.

              --oacopts-add=<option>
                     Appends the option given as an argument to the options list. (Passing multiple  options  is
                     currently still possible, but deprecated.)

              --oacopts=""
                     Completely empties the options list.

       --oafirst
              Force  the  audio  stream  to  become  the  first  stream in the output.  By default, the order is
              unspecified. Deprecated.

       --ovc=<codec>
              Specifies the output video codec. See --ovc=help for a full list of supported codecs.

       --ovoffset=<value>
              Shifts video data by the given time (in seconds) by shifting the pts values. Deprecated.

       --ovcopts=<options>
              Specifies the output video codec options for libavcodec.  See --ovcopts=help for a  full  list  of
              supported options.

                 Examples

                 "--ovc=mpeg4 --ovcopts=qscale=5"
                        selects constant quantizer scale 5 for MPEG-4 encoding.

                 "--ovc=libx264 --ovcopts=crf=23"
                        selects VBR quality factor 23 for H.264 encoding.

              This is a key/value list option. See List Options for details.

              --ovcopts-add=<option>
                     Appends  the  option given as an argument to the options list. (Passing multiple options is
                     currently still possible, but deprecated.)

              --ovcopts=""
                     Completely empties the options list.

       --ovfirst
              Force the video stream to become the first stream  in  the  output.   By  default,  the  order  is
              unspecified. Deprecated.

       --orawts
              Copies  input  pts to the output video (not supported by some output container formats, e.g. AVI).
              In this mode, discontinuities are not fixed and all pts  are  passed  through  as-is.  Never  seek
              backwards or use multiple input files in this mode!

       --no-ocopy-metadata
              Turns  off copying of metadata from input files to output files when encoding (which is enabled by
              default).

       --oset-metadata=<metadata-tag[,metadata-tag,...]>
              Specifies metadata to include in the output file.  Supported keys vary between output formats. For
              example, Matroska (MKV) and FLAC allow almost arbitrary keys, while support in MP4 and MP3 is more
              limited.

              This is a key/value list option. See List Options for details.

                 Example

                 --oset-metadata=title= Output title",comment="Another tag""
                        adds a title and a comment to the output file.

       --oremove-metadata=<metadata-tag[,metadata-tag,...]>
              Specifies metadata to exclude from the output file when copying from the input file.

              This is a string list option. See List Options for details.

                 Example

                 --oremove-metadata=comment,genre
                        excludes copying of the the comment and genre tags to the output file.

COMMAND INTERFACE

       The mpv core can be controlled with commands and properties. A number of ways to interact with the player
       use  them: key bindings (input.conf), OSD (showing information with properties), JSON IPC, the client API
       (libmpv), and the classic slave mode.

   input.conf
       The input.conf file consists of a list of key bindings, for example:

          s screenshot      # take a screenshot with the s key
          LEFT seek 15      # map the left-arrow key to seeking forward by 15 seconds

       Each line maps a key to an input command. Keys are specified with their  literal  value  (upper  case  if
       combined  with  Shift), or a name for special keys. For example, a maps to the a key without shift, and A
       maps to a with shift.

       The file is located in the mpv configuration directory (normally at ~/.config/mpv/input.conf depending on
       platform). The default bindings are defined here:

          https://github.com/mpv-player/mpv/blob/master/etc/input.conf

       A list of special keys can be obtained with
          mpv --input-keylist

       In general, keys can be combined with Shift, Ctrl and Alt:

          ctrl+q quit

       mpv  can  be started in input test mode, which displays key bindings and the commands they're bound to on
       the OSD, instead of executing the commands:

          mpv --input-test --force-window --idle

       (Only closing the window will make mpv exit, pressing normal keys will merely display the  binding,  even
       if mapped to quit.)

       Also see Key names.

   input.conf syntax
       [Shift+][Ctrl+][Alt+][Meta+]<key> [{<section>}] <command> ( ; <command> )*

       Note  that  by  default,  the  right  Alt key can be used to create special characters, and thus does not
       register as a modifier. The option --no-input-right-alt-gr changes this behavior.

       Newlines always start a new binding. # starts a comment (outside of quoted  string  arguments).  To  bind
       commands to the # key, SHARP can be used.

       <key>  is  either the literal character the key produces (ASCII or Unicode character), or a symbolic name
       (as printed by --input-keylist).

       <section> (braced with { and }) is the input section for this command.

       <command> is the command itself. It consists of the command name and multiple  (or  none)  commands,  all
       separated by whitespace. String arguments need to be quoted with ". Details see Flat command syntax.

       You can bind multiple commands to one key. For example:
       a show-text "command 1" ; show-text "command 2"

       It's also possible to bind a command to a sequence of keys:
       a-b-c show-text "command run after a, b, c have been pressed"

       (This is not shown in the general command syntax.)

       If  a  or  a-b  or  b  are already bound, this will run the first command that matches, and the multi-key
       command will never be called. Intermediate keys can be remapped to ignore in order to avoid  this  issue.
       The maximum number of (non-modifier) keys for combinations is currently 4.

   Key names
       All  mouse  and  keyboard  input  is to converted to mpv-specific key names. Key names are either special
       symbolic identifiers representing a physical key, or a text key names,  which  are  unicode  code  points
       encoded as UTF-8. These are what keyboard input would normally produce, for example a for the A key. As a
       consequence, mpv uses input translated by the current OS  keyboard  layout,  rather  than  physical  scan
       codes.

       Currently  there  is  the hardcoded assumption that every text key can be represented as a single unicode
       code point (in NFKC form).

       All key names can be combined with the modifiers Shift, Ctrl, Alt, Meta. They must  be  prefixed  to  the
       actual key name, where each modifier is followed by a + (for example ctrl+q).

       Symbolic  key names and modifier names are case-insensitive. Unicode key names are case-sensitive because
       input bindings typically respect the shift key.

       Another type of key names are hexadecimal key names, that serve as fallback for  special  keys  that  are
       neither  unicode,  nor have a special mpv defined name.  They will break as soon as mpv adds proper names
       for them, but can enable you to use a key at all if that does not happen.

       All symbolic names are listed by --input-keylist. --input-test is a special mode that prints all input on
       the OSD.

       Comments on some symbolic names:

       KP*    Keypad  names.  Behavior  varies  by  backend  (whether they implement this, and on how they treat
              numlock), but typically, mpv tries to map keys on the keypad  to  separate  names,  even  if  they
              produce the same text as normal keys.

       MOUSE_BTN*, MBTN*
              Various mouse buttons.

              Depending  on  backend,  the  mouse  wheel  might  also  be represented as a button.  In addition,
              MOUSE_BTN3 to MOUSE_BTN6 are deprecated aliases for WHEEL_UP, WHEEL_DOWN, WHEEL_LEFT, WHEEL_RIGHT.

              MBTN* are aliases for MOUSE_BTN*.

       WHEEL_*
              Mouse wheels (typically).

       AXIS_* Deprecated aliases for WHEEL_*.

       *_DBL  Mouse button double clicks.

       MOUSE_MOVE, MOUSE_ENTER, MOUSE_LEAVE
              Emitted by mouse move events. Enter/leave happens when the mouse enters or leave  the  mpv  window
              (or the current mouse region, using the deprecated mouse region input section mechanism).

       CLOSE_WIN
              Pseudo  key  emitted  when  closing  the  mpv  window using the OS window manager (for example, by
              clicking the close button in the window title bar).

       GAMEPAD_*
              Keys emitted by the SDL gamepad backend.

       UNMAPPED
              Pseudo-key that matches any unmapped key. (You should probably avoid this if possible, because  it
              might change behavior or get removed in the future.)

       ANY_UNICODE
              Pseudo-key  that  matches any key that produces text. (You should probably avoid this if possible,
              because it might change behavior or get removed in the future.)

   Flat command syntax
       This is the syntax used in input.conf, and referred to "input.conf syntax" in a number of other places.

       <command> ::= [<prefixes>] <command_name> (<argument>)* <argument> ::= (<string> | " <quoted_string> " )

       command_name is an unquoted string with the command name itself. See List of Input Commands for a list.

       Arguments are separated by whitespace. This applies even to string arguments.  For  this  reason,  string
       arguments  should  be  quoted with ". If a string argument contains spaces or certain special characters,
       quoting and possibly escaping is mandatory, or the command cannot be parsed correctly.

       Inside quotes, C-style escaping can be used. JSON escapes according to RFC  8259,  minus  surrogate  pair
       escapes, should be a safe subset that can be used.

   Commands specified as arrays
       This applies to certain APIs, such as mp.commandv() or mp.command_native() (with array parameters) in Lua
       scripting, or mpv_command() or mpv_command_node() (with MPV_FORMAT_NODE_ARRAY) in  the  C  libmpv  client
       API.

       The  command  as  well as all arguments are passed as a single array. Similar to the Flat command syntax,
       you can first pass prefixes as strings (each as separate array item), then the command  name  as  string,
       and then each argument as string or a native value.

       Since  these  APIs pass arguments as separate strings or native values, they do not expect quotes, and do
       support escaping. Technically, there is the input.conf parser, which first splits the command string into
       arguments,  and  then  invokes argument parsers for each argument. The input.conf parser normally handles
       quotes and escaping. The array command APIs  mentioned  above  pass  strings  directly  to  the  argument
       parsers, or can sidestep them by the ability to pass non-string values.

       Sometimes  commands  have  string  arguments,  that in turn are actually parsed by other components (e.g.
       filter strings with vf add) - in these cases, you you would have to double-escape in input.conf, but  not
       with the array APIs.

       For  complex  commands,  consider  using  Named  arguments  instead,  which  should  give  slightly  more
       compatibility. Some commands do not support named arguments and inherently take an array, though.

   Named arguments
       This applies to certain APIs, such as mp.command_native() (with tables that  have  string  keys)  in  Lua
       scripting, or mpv_command_node() (with MPV_FORMAT_NODE_MAP) in the C libmpv client API.

       Like with array commands, quoting and escaping is inherently not needed in the normal case.

       The  name  of  each  command  is  defined  in  each  command  description  in the List of Input Commands.
       --input-cmdlist also lists them.

       Some commands do not support named arguments (e.g. run command). You need to use APIs that pass arguments
       as arrays.

       Named  arguments  are  not supported in the "flat" input.conf syntax, which means you cannot use them for
       key bindings in input.conf at all.

   List of Input Commands
       Commands with parameters have the parameter name enclosed in < /  >.   Don't  add  those  to  the  actual
       command.  Optional arguments are enclosed in [ / ]. If you don't pass them, they will be set to a default
       value.

       Remember to quote string arguments in input.conf (see Flat command syntax).

       ignore Use this to "block" keys that should be unbound, and do  nothing.  Useful  for  disabling  default
              bindings, without disabling all bindings with --no-input-default-bindings.

       seek <target> [<flags>]
              Change the playback position. By default, seeks by a relative amount of seconds.

              The second argument consists of flags controlling the seek mode:

              relative (default)
                     Seek relative to current position (a negative value seeks backwards).

              absolute
                     Seek to a given time (a negative value starts from the end of the file).

              absolute-percent
                     Seek to a given percent position.

              relative-percent
                     Seek relative to current position in percent.

              keyframes
                     Always restart playback at keyframe boundaries (fast).

              exact  Always do exact/hr/precise seeks (slow).

              Multiple flags can be combined, e.g.: absolute+keyframes.

              By  default,  keyframes  is used for relative, relative-percent, and absolute-percent seeks, while
              exact is used for absolute seeks.

              Before mpv 0.9, the keyframes and exact flags had to be passed as 3rd parameter (essentially using
              a space instead of +). The 3rd parameter is still parsed, but is considered deprecated.

       revert-seek [<flags>]
              Undoes  the  seek  command,  and  some other commands that seek (but not necessarily all of them).
              Calling this command once will jump to the playback position before the seek. Calling it a  second
              time undoes the revert-seek command itself. This only works within a single file.

              The first argument is optional, and can change the behavior:

              mark   Mark  the current time position. The next normal revert-seek command will seek back to this
                     point, no matter how many seeks happened since last time.

              Using it without any arguments gives you the default behavior.

       frame-step
              Play one frame, then pause. Does nothing with audio-only playback.

       frame-back-step
              Go back by one frame, then pause. Note that this can be very slow (it tries  to  be  precise,  not
              fast),  and  sometimes fails to behave as expected. How well this works depends on whether precise
              seeking works correctly (e.g.  see the --hr-seek-demuxer-offset option). Video  filters  or  other
              video post-processing that modifies timing of frames (e.g. deinterlacing) should usually work, but
              might make backstepping silently behave incorrectly in corner cases. Using  --hr-seek-framedrop=no
              should help, although it might make precise seeking slower.

              This does not work with audio-only playback.

       set <name> <value>
              Set the given property or option to the given value.

       add <name> [<value>]
              Add the given value to the property or option. On overflow or underflow, clamp the property to the
              maximum. If <value> is omitted, assume 1.

       cycle <name> [<value>]
              Cycle the given property or option. The second argument can  be  up  or  down  to  set  the  cycle
              direction.  On overflow, set the property back to the minimum, on underflow set it to the maximum.
              If up or down is omitted, assume up.

       multiply <name> <value>
              Similar to add, but multiplies the property or option with the numeric value.

       screenshot <flags>
              Take a screenshot.

              Multiple flags are available (some can be combined with +):

              <subtitles> (default)
                     Save the video image, in its original resolution, and with subtitles.  Some  video  outputs
                     may still include the OSD in the output under certain circumstances.

              <video>
                     Like  subtitles,  but typically without OSD or subtitles. The exact behavior depends on the
                     selected video output.

              <window>
                     Save the contents of the mpv window. Typically scaled, with OSD and  subtitles.  The  exact
                     behavior  depends  on  the selected video output, and if no support is available, this will
                     act like video.

              <each-frame>
                     Take a screenshot each frame. Issue this command again to  stop  taking  screenshots.  Note
                     that  you  should  disable  frame-dropping  when  using  this  mode  - or you might receive
                     duplicate images in cases when a frame was dropped. This flag  can  be  combined  with  the
                     other flags, e.g. video+each-frame.

              Older  mpv  versions  required  passing single and each-frame as second argument (and did not have
              flags). This syntax is still understood, but deprecated and might be removed in the future.

              If you combine this command with another one  using  ;,  you  can  use  the  async  flag  to  make
              encoding/writing  the  image  file  asynchronous.  For  normal standalone commands, this is always
              asynchronous, and the flag has no effect. (This behavior changed with mpv 0.29.0.)

       screenshot-to-file <filename> <flags>
              Take a screenshot and save it to a given file. The format of the  file  will  be  guessed  by  the
              extension  (and  --screenshot-format  is  ignored  - the behavior when the extension is missing or
              unknown is arbitrary).

              The second argument is like the first  argument  to  screenshot  and  supports  subtitles,  video,
              window.

              If the file already exists, it's overwritten.

              Like  all  input command parameters, the filename is subject to property expansion as described in
              Property Expansion.

       playlist-next <flags>
              Go to the next entry on the playlist.

              First argument:

              weak (default)
                     If the last file on the playlist is currently played, do nothing.

              force  Terminate playback if there are no more files on the playlist.

       playlist-prev <flags>
              Go to the previous entry on the playlist.

              First argument:

              weak (default)
                     If the first file on the playlist is currently played, do nothing.

              force  Terminate playback if the first file is being played.

       loadfile <url> [<flags> [<options>]]
              Load the given file or URL and play it.

              Second argument:

              <replace> (default)
                     Stop playback of the current file, and play the new file immediately.

              <append>
                     Append the file to the playlist.

              <append-play>
                     Append the file, and if nothing is currently playing, start playback.  (Always starts  with
                     the added file, even if the playlist was not empty before running this command.)

              The  third argument is a list of options and values which should be set while the file is playing.
              It is of the form opt1=value1,opt2=value2,...  Not all options  can  be  changed  this  way.  Some
              options require a restart of the player.

       loadlist <url> [<flags>]
              Load the given playlist file or URL (like --playlist).

              Second argument:

              <replace> (default)
                     Stop playback and replace the internal playlist with the new one.

              <append>
                     Append the new playlist at the end of the current internal playlist.

       playlist-clear
              Clear the playlist, except the currently played file.

       playlist-remove <index>
              Remove  the  playlist  entry  at  the given index. Index values start counting with 0. The special
              value current removes the current entry. Note that removing the current entry also stops  playback
              and starts playing the next entry.

       playlist-move <index1> <index2>
              Move the playlist entry at index1, so that it takes the place of the entry index2. (Paradoxically,
              the moved playlist entry will not have the index value index2 after moving  if  index1  was  lower
              than  index2,  because  index2 refers to the target entry, not the index the entry will have after
              moving.)

       playlist-shuffle
              Shuffle the playlist. This is similar to what is done on start if the --shuffle option is used.

       playlist-unshuffle
              Attempt to revert the previous playlist-shuffle command. This works only once (multiple successive
              playlist-unshuffle  commands  do nothing).  May not work correctly if new recursive playlists have
              been opened since a playlist-shuffle command.

       run <command> [<arg1> [<arg2> [...]]]
              Run the given command. Unlike in MPlayer/mplayer2 and earlier versions of mpv (0.2.x  and  older),
              this  doesn't  call  the  shell.  Instead,  the command is run directly, with each argument passed
              separately. Each argument is expanded like in Property Expansion.

              This command has a variable number of arguments, and cannot be used with named arguments.

              The program is run in a detached way. mpv  doesn't  wait  until  the  command  is  completed,  but
              continues playback right after spawning it.

              To get the old behavior, use /bin/sh and -c as the first two arguments.

                 Example

                        run "/bin/sh" "-c" "echo ${title} > /tmp/playing"

                        This  is  not  a  particularly  good  example, because it doesn't handle escaping, and a
                        specially prepared file might allow an attacker to execute arbitrary shell commands.  It
                        is recommended to write a small shell script, and call that with run.

       subprocess
              Similar  to  run,  but gives more control about process execution to the caller, and does does not
              detach the process.

              You can avoid blocking until the process terminates by running this command  asynchronously.  (For
              example mp.command_native_async() in Lua scripting.)

              This  has the following named arguments. The order of them is not guaranteed, so you should always
              call them with named arguments, see Named arguments.

              args (MPV_FORMAT_NODE_ARRAY[MPV_FORMAT_STRING])
                     Array of strings with the command as first argument, and subsequent command line  arguments
                     following. This is just like the run command argument list.

                     The  first  array entry is either an absolute path to the executable, or a filename with no
                     path components, in which case the PATH environment variable. On Unix, this  is  equivalent
                     to posix_spawnp and execvp behavior.

              playback_only (MPV_FORMAT_FLAG)
                     Boolean indicating whether the process should be killed when playback terminates (optional,
                     default: yes). If enabled, stopping playback will automatically kill the process,  and  you
                     can't start it outside of playback.

              capture_size (MPV_FORMAT_INT64)
                     Integer  setting  the  maximum  number  of  stdout  plus  stderr bytes that can be captured
                     (optional, default: 64MB). If the number of bytes exceeds this, capturing is  stopped.  The
                     limit is per captured stream.

              capture_stdout (MPV_FORMAT_FLAG)
                     Capture  all  data  the  process  outputs  to  stdout  and  return it once the process ends
                     (optional, default: no).

              capture_stderr (MPV_FORMAT_FLAG)
                     Same as capture_stdout, but for stderr.

              The command returns the following result (as MPV_FORMAT_NODE_MAP):

              status (MPV_FORMAT_INT64)
                     The raw exit status of the process. It will be negative on error. The meaning  of  negative
                     values  is  undefined,  other than meaning error (and does not necessarily correspond to OS
                     low level exit status values).

                     On Windows, it can happen that a negative return value is  returned  even  if  the  process
                     exits  gracefully,  because  the win32 UINT exit code is assigned to an int variable before
                     being set as int64_t field in the result map. This might be fixed later.

              stdout (MPV_FORMAT_BYTE_ARRAY)
                     Captured stdout stream, limited to capture_size.

              stderr (MPV_FORMAT_BYTE_ARRAY)
                     Same as stdout, but for stderr.

              error_string (MPV_FORMAT_STRING)
                     Empty string if the process exited  gracefully.  The  string  killed  if  the  process  was
                     terminated in an unusual way. The string init if the process could not be started.

                     On  Windows, killed is only returned when the process has been killed by mpv as a result of
                     playback_only being set to yes.

              killed_by_us (MPV_FORMAT_FLAG)
                     Set to yes if the process has been killed by mpv, for example as a result of  playback_only
                     being set to yes, aborting the command (e.g. by mp.abort_async_command()), or if the player
                     is about to exit.

              Note that the command itself will always return success as long as  the  parameters  are  correct.
              Whether  the process could be spawned or whether it was somehow killed or returned an error status
              has to be queried from the result value.

              This command can be asynchronously aborted via API.

              In all cases, the subprocess will be terminated on player  exit.  Also  see  Asynchronous  command
              details. Only the run command can start processes in a truly detached way.

                 Warning

                        Don't forget to set the playback_only field if you want the command run while the player
                        is in idle mode, or if you don't want that end of playback kills the command.

       quit [<code>]
              Exit the player. If an argument is given, it's used as process exit code.

       quit-watch-later [<code>]
              Exit player, and store current playback position.  Playing  that  file  later  will  seek  to  the
              previous position on start. The (optional) argument is exactly as in the quit command.

       sub-add <url> [<flags> [<title> [<lang>]]]
              Load  the  given  subtitle  file  or stream. By default, it is selected as current subtitle  after
              loading.

              The flags argument is one of the following values:

              <select>
                 Select the subtitle immediately (default).

              <auto>
                 Don't select the subtitle. (Or in some special situations, let  the  default  stream  selection
                 mechanism decide.)

              <cached>
                 Select  the  subtitle.  If  a  subtitle  with  the same filename was already added, that one is
                 selected, instead of loading a duplicate entry.  (In this case, title/language are ignored, and
                 if the was changed since it was loaded, these changes won't be reflected.)

              The title argument sets the track title in the UI.

              The  lang argument sets the track language, and can also influence stream selection with flags set
              to auto.

       sub-remove [<id>]
              Remove the given subtitle track. If the id argument is missing, remove the current  track.  (Works
              on external subtitle files only.)

       sub-reload [<id>]
              Reload  the given subtitle tracks. If the id argument is missing, reload the current track. (Works
              on external subtitle files only.)

              This works by unloading and re-adding the subtitle track.

       sub-step <skip>
              Change subtitle timing such, that the subtitle event after the  next  <skip>  subtitle  events  is
              displayed. <skip> can be negative to step backwards.

       sub-seek <skip>
              Seek  to  the  next (skip set to 1) or the previous (skip set to -1) subtitle.  This is similar to
              sub-step, except that it seeks video and audio instead of adjusting the subtitle delay.

              For embedded subtitles (like with Matroska), this  works  only  with  subtitle  events  that  have
              already been displayed, or are within a short prefetch range.

       print-text <text>
              Print text to stdout. The string can contain properties (see Property Expansion). Take care to put
              the argument in quotes.

       show-text <text> [<duration>|-1 [<level>]]
              Show text on the OSD. The string can contain  properties,  which  are  expanded  as  described  in
              Property Expansion. This can be used to show playback time, filename, and so on.

              <duration>
                     The  time  in  ms  to  show  the  message  for.  By  default,  it  uses  the  same value as
                     --osd-duration.

              <level>
                     The minimum OSD level to show the text at (see --osd-level).

       expand-text <string>
              Property-expand the argument and return the expanded string. This can be  used  only  through  the
              client API or from a script using mp.command_native. (see Property Expansion).

       expand-path <string>
              Expand a path's double-tilde placeholders into a platform-specific path.  As expand-text, this can
              only be used through the client API or from a script using mp.command_native.

                 Example

                        mp.osd_message(mp.command_native({"expand-path", "~~home/"}))

                        This line of Lua would show the location of the user's mpv  configuration  directory  on
                        the OSD.

       show-progress
              Show the progress bar, the elapsed time and the total duration of the file on the OSD.

       write-watch-later-config
              Write  the  resume  config  file  that  the quit-watch-later command writes, but continue playback
              normally.

       stop   Stop playback and clear playlist. With default settings, this is essentially like quit. Useful for
              the client API: playback can be stopped without terminating the player.

       mouse <x> <y> [<button> [<mode>]]
              Send a mouse event with given coordinate (<x>, <y>).

              Second argument:

              <button>
                     The  button  number  of  clicked  mouse button. This should be one of 0-19.  If <button> is
                     omitted, only the position will be updated.

              Third argument:

              <single> (default)
                     The mouse event represents regular single click.

              <double>
                     The mouse event represents double-click.

       keypress <name>
              Send a key event through mpv's input handler, triggering whatever behavior is configured  to  that
              key. name uses the input.conf naming scheme for keys and modifiers. Useful for the client API: key
              events can be sent to libmpv to handle internally.

       keydown <name>
              Similar to keypress, but sets the KEYDOWN flag so that  if  the  key  is  bound  to  a  repeatable
              command, it will be run repeatedly with mpv's key repeat timing until the keyup command is called.

       keyup [<name>]
              Set  the  KEYUP flag, stopping any repeated behavior that had been triggered. name is optional. If
              name is not given or is an empty string, KEYUP will be set on all keys. Otherwise, KEYUP will only
              be set on the key specified by name.

       keybind <name> <command>
              Binds  a  key  to  an input command. command must be a complete command containing all the desired
              arguments and flags. Both name and command use the input.conf naming  scheme.  This  is  primarily
              useful for the client API.

       audio-add <url> [<flags> [<title> [<lang>]]]
              Load the given audio file. See sub-add command.

       audio-remove [<id>]
              Remove the given audio track. See sub-remove command.

       audio-reload [<id>]
              Reload the given audio tracks. See sub-reload command.

       video-add <url> [<flags> [<title> [<lang>]]]
              Load the given video file. See sub-add command.

       video-remove [<id>]
              Remove the given video track. See sub-remove command.

       video-reload [<id>]
              Reload the given video tracks. See sub-reload command.

       rescan-external-files [<mode>]
              Rescan external files according to the current --sub-auto and --audio-file-auto settings. This can
              be used to auto-load external files after the file was loaded.

              The mode argument is one of the following:

              <reselect> (default)
                     Select the default audio and subtitle streams, which typically selects external files  with
                     the  highest  preference.  (The  implementation  is  not  perfect, and could be improved on
                     request.)

              <keep-selection>
                     Do not change current track selections.

   Input Commands that are Possibly Subject to Change
       af <operation> <value>
              Change audio filter chain. See vf command.

       vf <operation> <value>
              Change video filter chain.

              The semantics are exactly the same as with option parsing (see VIDEO FILTERS). As  such  the  text
              below is a redundant and incomplete summary.

              The first argument decides what happens:

              <set>  Overwrite the previous filter chain with the new one.

              <add>  Append the new filter chain to the previous one.

              <toggle>
                     Check  if  the  given  filter (with the exact parameters) is already in the video chain. If
                     yes, remove the filter. If no, add the filter.  (If  several  filters  are  passed  to  the
                     command, this is done for each filter.)

                     A  special  variant  is combining this with labels, and using @name without filter name and
                     parameters as filter entry. This toggles the enable/disable flag.

              <del>  Remove the given filters from the video chain.  Unlike  in  the  other  cases,  the  second
                     parameter  is a comma separated list of filter names or integer indexes. 0 would denote the
                     first filter. Negative indexes start from the last filter, and -1 denotes the last  filter.
                     Deprecated.

              <clr>  Remove  all  filters.  Note  that  like  the  other  sub-commands,  this  does  not control
                     automatically inserted filters.

              The argument is always needed. E.g. in case of clr use vf clr "".

              You can assign labels to filter by prefixing  them  with  @name:  (where  name  is  a  user-chosen
              arbitrary  identifier).  Labels can be used to refer to filters by name in all of the filter chain
              modification commands.  For add, using an already used label will replace the existing filter.

              The vf command shows the list of requested filters on the OSD after  changing  the  filter  chain.
              This  is  roughly  equivalent  to  show-text  ${vf}.  Note  that  auto-inserted filters for format
              conversion are not shown on the list, only what was requested by the user.

              Normally, the commands will check whether the video chain is recreated successfully, and will undo
              the  operation  on  failure.  If  the command is run before video is configured (can happen if the
              command is run immediately after opening a file and before a video frame is decoded),  this  check
              can't be run. Then it can happen that creating the video chain fails.

                 Example for input.conf

                 • a vf set flip turn video upside-down on the a key

                 • b vf set "" remove all video filters on bc vf toggle gradfun toggle debanding on c

                 Example how to toggle disabled filters at runtime

                 • Add  something  like  vf-add=@deband:!gradfun  to  mpv.conf.   The  @deband: is the label, an
                   arbitrary, user-given name for this filter entry. The ! before the filter name  disables  the
                   filter  by  default.  Everything  after  this  is  the normal filter name and possibly filter
                   parameters, like in the normal --vf syntax.

                 • Add a vf toggle @deband to input.conf. This toggles the "disabled" flag for the  filter  with
                   the label deband when the a key is hit.

       cycle-values [<"!reverse">] <property> <value1> [<value2> [...]]
              Cycle  through a list of values. Each invocation of the command will set the given property to the
              next value in the list. The command will use the current value of the property/option, and use  it
              to  determine  the  current  position in the list of values. Once it has found it, it will set the
              next value in the list (wrapping around to the first item if needed).

              This command has a variable number of arguments, and cannot be used with named arguments.

              The special argument !reverse can be used to cycle the value list in reverse. The  only  advantage
              is  that  you  don't  need to reverse the value list yourself when adding a second key binding for
              cycling backwards.

       enable-section <name> [<flags>]
              This command is deprecated, except for mpv-internal uses.

              Enable all key bindings in the named input section.

              The enabled input sections form a stack. Bindings  in  sections  on  the  top  of  the  stack  are
              preferred to lower sections. This command puts the section on top of the stack. If the section was
              already on the stack, it is implicitly removed beforehand. (A section cannot be on the stack  more
              than once.)

              The flags parameter can be a combination (separated by +) of the following flags:

              <exclusive>
                     All  sections  enabled  before  the  newly  enabled  section  are  disabled.   They will be
                     re-enabled as soon as all exclusive sections above them are removed. In  other  words,  the
                     new section shadows all previous sections.

              <allow-hide-cursor>
                     This feature can't be used through the public API.

              <allow-vo-dragging>
                     Same.

       disable-section <name>
              This command is deprecated, except for mpv-internal uses.

              Disable the named input section. Undoes enable-section.

       define-section <name> <contents> [<flags>]
              This command is deprecated, except for mpv-internal uses.

              Create  a  named  input section, or replace the contents of an already existing input section. The
              contents parameter uses the same syntax as the input.conf file  (except  that  using  the  section
              syntax in it is not allowed), including the need to separate bindings with a newline character.

              If the contents parameter is an empty string, the section is removed.

              The section with the name default is the normal input section.

              In  general,  input  sections  have  to  be  enabled  with the enable-section command, or they are
              ignored.

              The last parameter has the following meaning:

              <default> (also used if parameter omitted)
                     Use a key binding defined by this section only if the user hasn't already bound this key to
                     a command.

              <force>
                     Always  bind a key. (The input section that was made active most recently wins if there are
                     ambiguities.)

              This command can be used to dispatch arbitrary keys to a script or a client API user. If the input
              section  defines  script-binding  commands,  it  is  also  possible  to get separate events on key
              up/down, and relatively detailed information about the key state. The special  key  name  unmapped
              can be used to match any unmapped key.

       overlay-add <id> <x> <y> <file> <offset> <fmt> <w> <h> <stride>
              Add  an  OSD  overlay  sourced  from  raw  data. This might be useful for scripts and applications
              controlling mpv, and which want to display things on top of the video window.

              Overlays are usually displayed in screen resolution, but with some VOs, the resolution is  reduced
              to  that  of  the  video's.  You  can  read the osd-width and osd-height properties. At least with
              --vo-xv and anamorphic video (such as DVD), osd-par should be read as well, and the overlay should
              be aspect-compensated.

              This  has the following named arguments. The order of them is not guaranteed, so you should always
              call them with named arguments, see Named arguments.

              id is an integer between 0 and 63 identifying the overlay element. The  ID  can  be  used  to  add
              multiple  overlay  parts,  update  a part by using this command with an already existing ID, or to
              remove a part with overlay-remove. Using a previously unused ID will  add  a  new  overlay,  while
              reusing an ID will update it.

              x and y specify the position where the OSD should be displayed.

              file  specifies  the  file  the  raw image data is read from. It can be either a numeric UNIX file
              descriptor prefixed with @ (e.g. @4), or a filename. The file will  be  mapped  into  memory  with
              mmap(), copied, and unmapped before the command returns (changed in mpv 0.18.1).

              It  is  also  possible  to  pass a raw memory address for use as bitmap memory by passing a memory
              address as integer prefixed with an & character.  Passing the wrong  thing  here  will  crash  the
              player. This mode might be useful for use with libmpv. The offset parameter is simply added to the
              memory address (since mpv 0.8.0, ignored before).

              offset is the byte offset of the first pixel in the  source  file.   (The  current  implementation
              always  mmap's  the whole file from position 0 to the end of the image, so large offsets should be
              avoided. Before mpv 0.8.0, the offset was actually passed directly to mmap, but it was changed  to
              make using it easier.)

              fmt  is  a string identifying the image format. Currently, only bgra is defined. This format has 4
              bytes per pixels, with 8 bits per component.  The least significant 8 bits are blue, and the  most
              significant 8 bits are alpha (in little endian, the components are B-G-R-A, with B as first byte).
              This uses premultiplied alpha:  every  color  component  is  already  multiplied  with  the  alpha
              component.  This  means  the numeric value of each component is equal to or smaller than the alpha
              component. (Violating this rule will  lead  to  different  results  with  different  VOs:  numeric
              overflows  resulting  from  blending  broken  alpha  values is considered something that shouldn't
              happen, and consequently implementations don't ensure that you get predictable  behavior  in  this
              case.)

              w,  h,  and  stride  specify the size of the overlay. w is the visible width of the overlay, while
              stride gives the width in bytes in  memory.  In  the  simple  case,  and  with  the  bgra  format,
              stride==4*w.   In  general,  the total amount of memory accessed is stride * h.  (Technically, the
              minimum size would be stride * (h - 1) + w * 4, but for simplicity, the  player  will  access  all
              stride * h bytes.)

              NOTE:
                 Before  mpv  0.18.1,  you  had  to  do  manual  "double  buffering" when updating an overlay by
                 replacing it with a different memory buffer. Since mpv 0.18.1, the memory is simply copied  and
                 doesn't  reference  any  of  the  memory indicated by the command's arguments after the commend
                 returns.  If you want to use this command before mpv 0.18.1, reads the old docs to see  how  to
                 handle this correctly.

       overlay-remove <id>
              Remove  an overlay added with overlay-add and the same ID. Does nothing if no overlay with this ID
              exists.

       osd-overlay
              Add/update/remove an OSD overlay.

              (Although this sounds similar to overlay-add, osd-overlay is for text overlays, while  overlay-add
              is for bitmaps. Maybe overlay-add will be merged into osd-overlay to remove this oddity.)

              You  can  use  this to add text overlays in ASS format. ASS has advanced positioning and rendering
              tags, which can be used to render almost any kind of vector graphics.

              This command accepts the following parameters:

              id     Arbitrary integer that identifies the overlay. Multiple overlays can be  added  by  calling
                     this  command  with different id parameters. Calling this command with the same id replaces
                     the previously set overlay.

                     There is a separate namespace for each libmpv client (i.e. IPC connection, script), so  IDs
                     can be made up and assigned by the API user without conflicting with other API users.

                     If  the  libmpv  client  is destroyed, all overlays associated with it are also deleted. In
                     particular, connecting via --input-ipc-server, adding an overlay,  and  disconnecting  will
                     remove the overlay immediately again.

              format String that gives the type of the overlay. Accepts the following values:

                     ass-events
                            The  data parameter is a string. The string is split on the newline character. Every
                            line is turned into the Text part of a Dialogue ASS event.  Timing  is  unused  (but
                            behavior of timing dependent ASS tags may change in future mpv versions).

                            Note  that  it's  better to put multiple lines into data, instead of adding multiple
                            OSD overlays.

                            This provides 2 ASS Styles. OSD contains the text style as defined  by  the  current
                            --osd-... options. Default is similar, and contains style that OSD would have if all
                            options were set to the default.

                            In addition, the res_x and res_y options specify the value of the ASS  PlayResX  and
                            PlayResY  header  fields.  If  res_y  is  set  to  0,  PlayResY is initialized to an
                            arbitrary default value (but note that the default for this command is 720, not  0).
                            If  res_x  is set to 0, PlayResX is set based on res_y such that a virtual ASS pixel
                            has a square pixel aspect ratio.

                     none   Special value that causes the overlay to be removed. Most parameters other  than  id
                            and format are mostly ignored.

              data   String defining the overlay contents according to the format parameter.

              res_x, res_y
                     Used if format is set to ass-events (see description there).  Optional, defaults to 0/720.

              z      The Z order of the overlay. Optional, defaults to 0.

                     Note  that Z order between different overlays of different formats is static, and cannot be
                     changed (currently, this means that bitmap overlays added by overlay-add are always on  top
                     of  the  ASS  overlays  added  by osd-overlay). In addition, the builtin OSD components are
                     always below any of the custom OSD. (This includes subtitles of any kind as  well  as  text
                     rendered by show-text.)

                     It's  possible  that future mpv versions will randomly change how Z order between different
                     OSD formats and builtin OSD is handled.

              Note:   always   use   named   arguments   (mpv_command_node()).   Scripts    should    use    the
              mp.create_osd_overlay() helper instead of invoking this command directly.

       script-message [<arg1> [<arg2> [...]]]
              Send  a  message  to  all clients, and pass it the following list of arguments.  What this message
              means, how many arguments it takes, and what the arguments mean is fully up to  the  receiver  and
              the  sender.  Every  client  receives  the  message,  so  be  careful  about  name clashes (or use
              script-message-to).

              This command has a variable number of arguments, and cannot be used with named arguments.

       script-message-to <target> [<arg1> [<arg2> [...]]]
              Same as script-message, but send it only to the client named <target>. Each client (scripts  etc.)
              has a unique name. For example, Lua scripts can get their name via mp.get_script_name().

              This command has a variable number of arguments, and cannot be used with named arguments.

       script-binding <name>
              Invoke  a script-provided key binding. This can be used to remap key bindings provided by external
              Lua scripts.

              The argument is the name of the binding.

              It can optionally  be  prefixed  with  the  name  of  the  script,  using  /  as  separator,  e.g.
              script-binding scriptname/bindingname.

              For completeness, here is how this command works internally. The details could change any time. On
              any matching key event, script-message-to or script-message is called (depending  on  whether  the
              script name is included), with the following arguments:

              1. The string key-binding.

              2. The name of the binding (as established above).

              3. The key state as string (see below).

              4. The key name (since mpv 0.15.0).

              5. The text the key would produce, or empty string if not applicable.

              The  5th  argument  is  only set if no modifiers are present (using the shift key with a letter is
              normally not emitted as having a modifier, and results  in  upper  case  text  instead,  but  some
              backends may mess up).

              The key state consists of 2 characters:

              1. One of d (key was pressed down), u (was released), r (key is still down, and was repeated; only
                 if key repeat is enabled for this binding), p (key was pressed; happens  if  up/down  can't  be
                 tracked).

              2. Whether the event originates from the mouse, either m (mouse button) or - (something else).

              Future  versions  can  add  more  arguments  and  more  key state characters to support more input
              peculiarities.

       ab-loop
              Cycle through A-B loop states. The first command will set the A point  (the  ab-loop-a  property);
              the second the B point, and the third will clear both points.

       drop-buffers
              Drop  audio/video/demuxer buffers, and restart from fresh. Might help with unseekable streams that
              are going out of sync.  This command might be changed or removed in the future.

       screenshot-raw [<flags>]
              Return  a  screenshot  in  memory.  This  can  be  used  only  through   the   client   API.   The
              MPV_FORMAT_NODE_MAP  returned by this command has the w, h, stride fields set to obvious contents.
              The format field is set to bgr0 by default. This format is organized as B8G8R8X8 (where B  is  the
              LSB). The contents of the padding X are undefined. The data field is of type MPV_FORMAT_BYTE_ARRAY
              with the actual image data. The image is freed as soon as the result mpv_node is freed.  As  usual
              with client API semantics, you are not allowed to write to the image data.

              The  stride is the number of bytes from a pixel at (x0, y0) to the pixel at (x0, y0 + 1). This can
              be larger than w * 4 if the image was cropped, or if there is padding. This number can be negative
              as well.  You access a pixel with byte_index = y * stride + x * 4 (assuming the bgr0 format).

              The flags argument is like the first argument to screenshot and supports subtitles, video, window.

       vf-command <label> <command> <argument>
              Send  a  command  to the filter with the given <label>. Use all to send it to all filters at once.
              The command and argument string is filter specific. Currently, this  only  works  with  the  lavfi
              filter - see the libavfilter documentation for which commands a filter supports.

              Note that the <label> is a mpv filter label, not a libavfilter filter name.

       af-command <label> <command> <argument>
              Same as vf-command, but for audio filters.

       apply-profile <name>
              Apply  the  contents  of a named profile. This is like using profile=name in a config file, except
              you can map it to a key binding to change it at runtime.

              There is no such thing as "unapplying" a profile - applying  a  profile  merely  sets  all  option
              values listed within the profile.

       load-script <filename>
              Load  a  script,  similar  to  the  --script  option.  Whether this waits for the script to finish
              initialization or not changed multiple times, and the future behavior is left undefined.

       change-list <name> <operation> <value>
              This command changes list options as described in List Options. The <name> parameter is the normal
              option name, while <operation> is the suffix or action used on the option.

              Some operations take no value, but the command still requires the value parameter. In these cases,
              the value must be an empty string.

                 Example

                        change-list glsl-shaders append file.glsl

                        Add  a  filename  to  the  glsl-shaders   list.   The   command   line   equivalent   is
                        --glsl-shaders-append=file.glsl or alternatively --glsl-shader=file.glsl.

       dump-cache <start> <end> <filename>
              Dump  the  current  cache  to the given filename. The <filename> file is overwritten if it already
              exists. <start> and <end> give the time range of what to dump. If no data is cached at  the  given
              time range, nothing may be dumped (creating a file with no packets).

              Dumping a larger part of the cache will freeze the player. No effort was made to fix this, as this
              feature was meant mostly for creating small excerpts.

              See --stream-record for various caveats that mostly apply to this command too,  as  both  use  the
              same underlying code for writing the output file.

              If <filename> is an empty string, an ongoing dump-cache is stopped.

              If  <end> is no, then continuous dumping is enabled. Then, after dumping the existing parts of the
              cache, anything read from network is appended to the  cache  as  well.  This  behaves  similar  to
              --stream-record  (although  it  does not conflict with that option, and they can be both active at
              the same time).

              If the <end> time is after the cache, the command will _not_ wait and write newly received data to
              it.

              The end of the resulting file may be slightly damaged or incomplete at the end. (Not enough effort
              was made to ensure that the end lines up properly.)

              Note that this command will finish only once dumping ends. That means  it  works  similar  to  the
              screenshot command, just that it can block much longer. If continuous dumping is used, the command
              will not finish until playback is stopped, an error happens, another dump-cache command is run, or
              an  API like mp.abort_async_command was called to explicitly stop the command. See Synchronous vs.
              Asynchronous.

              NOTE:
                 This was mostly created for network streams. For local files, there may be much better  methods
                 to  create  excerpts and such. There are tons of much more user-friendly Lua scripts, that will
                 reencode parts of a file by spawning a separate instance of ffmpeg. With network streams,  this
                 is  not  that  easily  possible,  as  the  stream  would  have  to be downloaded again. Even if
                 --stream-record is used to record the stream to the local filesystem, there  may  be  problems,
                 because the recorded file is still written to.

              This command is experimental, and all details about it may change in the future.

       ab-loop-dump-cache <filename>
              Essentially  calls  dump-cache with the current AB-loop points as arguments. Like dump-cache, this
              will overwrite the file at <filename>. Likewise, if the B point  is  set  to  no,  it  will  enter
              continuous dumping after the existing cache was dumped.

              The  author  reserves  the right to remove this command if enough motivation is found to move this
              functionality to a trivial Lua script.

       ab-loop-align-cache
              Re-adjust the A/B loop points to the start and end within the cache the ab-loop-dump-cache command
              will  (probably)  dump.  Basically,  it  aligns  the  times  on  keyframes. The guess might be off
              especially at the end (due to granularity issues due to remuxing). If the  cache  shrinks  in  the
              meantime, the points set by the command will not be the effective parameters either.

              This command has an even more uncertain future than ab-loop-dump-cache and might disappear without
              replacement if the author decides it's useless.

       Undocumented commands: ao-reload (experimental/internal).

   Hooks
       Hooks are synchronous events between player core and a script or similar.  This  applies  to  client  API
       (including  the  Lua scripting interface). Normally, events are supposed to be asynchronous, and the hook
       API provides an awkward and obscure way to handle events that require stricter coordination. There are no
       API  stability  guarantees  made. Not following the protocol exactly can make the player freeze randomly.
       Basically, nobody should use this API.

       The C API is described in the header files. The Lua API is described in the Lua section.

       The following hooks are currently defined:

       on_load
              Called when a file is to be opened, before anything is actually done.  For example, you could read
              and write the stream-open-filename property to redirect an URL to something else (consider support
              for streaming sites which rarely give the user a direct media URL),  or  you  could  set  per-file
              options  with by setting the property file-local-options/<option name>. The player will wait until
              all hooks are run.

       on_load_fail
              Called after after a file has been opened, but failed to. This can be used to provide  a  fallback
              in  case native demuxers failed to recognize the file, instead of always running before the native
              demuxers like on_load. Demux will only be retried if stream-open-filename was changed.

       on_preloaded
              Called after a file has been opened, and before tracks are selected and decoders are created. This
              has some usefulness if an API users wants to select tracks manually, based on the set of available
              tracks. It's also useful to initialize --lavfi-complex in a specific way by API, without having to
              "probe" the available streams at first.

              Note  that  this  does not yet apply default track selection. Which operations exactly can be done
              and not be done, and what information is available and what is  not  yet  available  yet,  is  all
              subject to change.

       on_unload
              Run  before  closing  a  file, and before actually uninitializing everything. It's not possible to
              resume playback in this state.

   Legacy hook API
       WARNING:
          The legacy API is deprecated and will be removed soon.

       There  are  two  special  commands  involved.  Also,  the  client  must  listen   for   client   messages
       (MPV_EVENT_CLIENT_MESSAGE in the C API).

       hook-add <hook-name> <id> <priority>
              Subscribe  to  the  hook  identified  by the first argument (basically, the name of event). The id
              argument is an arbitrary integer chosen by the user. priority is used to sort  all  hook  handlers
              globally  across  all  clients. Each client can register multiple hook handlers (even for the same
              hook-name). Once the hook is registered, it cannot be unregistered.

              When a specific event happens, all registered handlers are run serially.   This  uses  a  protocol
              every   client  has  to  follow  explicitly.  When  a  hook  handler  is  run,  a  client  message
              (MPV_EVENT_CLIENT_MESSAGE) is sent to the client which registered the hook. This message  has  the
              following arguments:

              1. the string hook_run

              2. the  id  argument  the hook was registered with as string (this can be used to correctly handle
                 multiple hooks registered by the same client, as long as the  id  argument  is  unique  in  the
                 client)

              3. something undefined, used by the hook mechanism to track hook execution

              Upon  receiving  this  message, the client can handle the event. While doing this, the player core
              will still react to requests, but playback will typically be stopped.

              When the client is done, it must continue the  core's  hook  execution  by  running  the  hook-ack
              command.

       hook-ack <string>
              Run  the  next  hook  in the global chain of hooks. The argument is the 3rd argument of the client
              message that starts hook execution for the current client.

   Input Command Prefixes
       These prefixes are placed between key name and the actual command. Multiple prefixes  can  be  specified.
       They are separated by whitespace.

       osd-auto
              Use  the  default  behavior  for  this  command. This is the default for input.conf commands. Some
              libmpv/scripting/IPC APIs do not use this as default, but use no-osd instead.

       no-osd Do not use any OSD for this command.

       osd-bar
              If possible, show a bar with this command. Seek commands will  show  the  progress  bar,  property
              changing commands may show the newly set value.

       osd-msg
              If  possible,  show an OSD message with this command. Seek command show the current playback time,
              property changing commands show the newly set value as text.

       osd-msg-bar
              Combine osd-bar and osd-msg.

       raw    Do not expand properties in string arguments. (Like "${property-name}".)  This is the default  for
              some libmpv/scripting/IPC APIs.

       expand-properties
              All  string  arguments  are  expanded as described in Property Expansion.  This is the default for
              input.conf commands.

       repeatable
              For some commands, keeping a key pressed doesn't run the command repeatedly.  This  prefix  forces
              enabling key repeat in any case.

       async  Allow  asynchronous  execution  (if  possible).  Note  that  only a few commands will support this
              (usually this is explicitly documented). Some commands are asynchronous  by  default  (or  rather,
              their  effects  might  manifest after completion of the command). The semantics of this flag might
              change in the future. Set it only if you don't rely on the effects of  this  command  being  fully
              realized when it returns. See Synchronous vs. Asynchronous.

       sync   Allow  synchronous execution (if possible). Normally, all commands are synchronous by default, but
              some are asynchronous by default for compatibility with older behavior.

       All of the osd prefixes are still overridden by the global --osd-level settings.

   Synchronous vs. Asynchronous
       The async and sync prefix matter only for how the issuer of the command waits on the  completion  of  the
       command. Normally it does not affect how the command behaves by itself. There are the following cases:

       • Normal input.conf commands are always run asynchronously. Slow running commands are queued up or run in
         parallel.

       • "Multi" input.conf commands (1 key binding, concatenated with ;) will be executed in order, except  for
         commands  that are async (either prefixed with async, or async by default for some commands). The async
         commands are run in a detached manner, possibly in parallel to the remaining sync commands in the list.

       • Normal Lua and libmpv commands (e.g. mpv_command()) are run in a  blocking  manner,  unless  the  async
         prefix  is used, or the command is async by default. This means in the sync case the caller will block,
         even if the core continues playback. Async mode runs the command in a detached manner.

       • Async libmpv command API (e.g. mpv_command_async()) never blocks the caller, and  always  notify  their
         completion with a message. The sync and async prefixes make no difference.

       • Lua also provides APIs for running async commands, which behave similar to the C counterparts.

       • In  all  cases,  async mode can still run commands in a synchronous manner, even in detached mode. This
         can for example happen in cases when a command does not have an  asynchronous implementation. The async
         libmpv API still never blocks the caller in these cases.

       Before  mpv  0.29.0,  the  async  prefix was only used by screenshot commands, and made them run the file
       saving code in a detached manner. This is the default now, and async changes behavior only  in  the  ways
       mentioned above.

       Currently  the  following  commands  have different waiting characteristics with sync vs. async: sub-add,
       audio-add, sub-reload, audio-reload, rescan-external-files, screenshot,  screenshot-to-file,  dump-cache,
       ab-loop-dump-cache.

   Asynchronous command details
       On  the  API  level, every asynchronous command is bound to the context which started it. For example, an
       asynchronous command started by mpv_command_async is bound to the mpv_handle passed to the function. Only
       this  mpv_handle receives the completion notification (MPV_EVENT_COMMAND_REPLY), and only this handle can
       abort a still running command directly. If the mpv_handle is destroyed, any still running async. commands
       started by it are terminated.

       The scripting APIs and JSON IPC give each script/connection its own implicit mpv_handle.

       If  the  player  is  closed,  the  core  may  abort all pending async. commands on its own (like a forced
       mpv_abort_async_command() call for each pending command on behalf of the API user). This happens  at  the
       same time MPV_EVENT_SHUTDOWN is sent, and there is no way to prevent this.

   Input Sections
       Input  sections  group  a  set  of bindings, and enable or disable them at once.  In input.conf, each key
       binding is assigned to an input section, rather than actually having explicit text sections.

       See also: enable-section and disable-section commands.

       Predefined bindings:

       default
              Bindings without input section are implicitly assigned to this section. It is enabled  by  default
              during normal playback.

       encode Section  which  is  active  in  encoding  mode. It is enabled exclusively, so that bindings in the
              default sections are ignored.

   Properties
       Properties are used to set mpv options during runtime, or to query arbitrary  information.  They  can  be
       manipulated  with  the  set/add/cycle  commands, and retrieved with show-text, or anything else that uses
       property expansion. (See Property Expansion.)

       The property name is annotated with RW to indicate whether the property is generally writable.

       If an option is referenced, the property will normally take/return exactly the same values as the option.
       In these cases, properties are merely a way to change an option at runtime.

   Property list
       NOTE:
          Most  options can be set as runtime via properties as well. Just remove the leading -- from the option
          name. These are not documented. Only properties which do not exist as option with the  same  name,  or
          which have very different behavior from the options are documented below.

       audio-speed-correction, video-speed-correction
              Factor  multiplied  with speed at which the player attempts to play the file. Usually it's exactly
              1. (Display sync mode will make this useful.)

              OSD formatting will display it in the form of +1.23456%, with the number being (raw - 1) * 100 for
              the given raw property value.

       display-sync-active
              Return whether --video-sync=display is actually active.

       filename
              Currently  played  file,  with  path  stripped. If this is an URL, try to undo percent encoding as
              well. (The result is not necessarily correct, but looks better for display purposes. Use the  path
              property to get an unmodified filename.)

              This has a sub-property:

              filename/no-ext
                     Like  the filename property, but if the text contains a ., strip all text after the last ..
                     Usually this removes the file extension.

       file-size
              Length  in  bytes  of  the  source  file/stream.  (This  is  the  same   as   ${stream-end}.   For
              segmented/multi-part  files,  this  will return the size of the main or manifest file, whatever it
              is.)

       estimated-frame-count
              Total number of frames in current file.

              NOTE:
                 This is only an estimate. (It's  computed  from  two  unreliable  quantities:  fps  and  stream
                 length.)

       estimated-frame-number
              Number of current frame in current stream.

              NOTE:
                 This  is  only  an  estimate.  (It's  computed from two unreliable quantities: fps and possibly
                 rounded timestamps.)

       path   Full path of the currently played file. Usually this is exactly the same string you  pass  on  the
              mpv  command line or the loadfile command, even if it's a relative path. If you expect an absolute
              path, you will have to determine it yourself, for example by using the working-directory property.

       stream-open-filename
              The full path to the currently played media. This is different only from path in special cases. In
              particular, if --ytdl=yes is used, and the URL is detected by youtube-dl, then the script will set
              this property to the actual media URL. This property should be set  only  during  the  on_load  or
              on_load_fail  hooks,  otherwise it will have no effect (or may do something implementation defined
              in the future). The property is reset if playback of the current media ends.

       media-title
              If the currently played file has a title tag, use that.

              Otherwise, return the filename property.

       file-format
              Symbolic name of the file format. In some cases, this is a comma-separated list of  format  names,
              e.g. mp4 is mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2 (the list may grow in the future for any format).

       current-demuxer
              Name of the current demuxer. (This is useless.)

              (Renamed from demuxer.)

       stream-path
              Filename  (full  path) of the stream layer filename. (This is probably useless and is almost never
              different from path.)

       stream-pos
              Raw byte position in source stream. Technically, this returns the  position  of  the  most  recent
              packet passed to a decoder.

       stream-end
              Raw end position in bytes in source stream.

       duration
              Duration  of the current file in seconds. If the duration is unknown, the property is unavailable.
              Note that the file duration is not always exactly known, so this is an estimate.

              This replaces the length property, which was deprecated after the mpv 0.9 release. (The  semantics
              are the same.)

       avsync Last A/V synchronization difference. Unavailable if audio or video is disabled.

       total-avsync-change
              Total A-V sync correction done. Unavailable if audio or video is disabled.

       decoder-frame-drop-count
              Video   frames   dropped   by  decoder,  because  video  is  too  far  behind  audio  (when  using
              --framedrop=decoder). Sometimes, this may be incremented in  other  situations,  e.g.  when  video
              packets  are  damaged,  or  the  decoder  doesn't  follow the usual rules. Unavailable if video is
              disabled.

              drop-frame-count is a deprecated alias.

       frame-drop-count
              Frames dropped by VO (when using --framedrop=vo).

              vo-drop-frame-count is a deprecated alias.

       mistimed-frame-count
              Number of video frames that were not timed correctly in display-sync mode for the sake of  keeping
              A/V  sync. This does not include external circumstances, such as video rendering being too slow or
              the graphics driver somehow skipping a vsync. It does not include rounding  errors  either  (which
              can  happen  especially  with  bad  source timestamps). For example, using the display-desync mode
              should never change this value from 0.

       vsync-ratio
              For how many vsyncs a frame is displayed on average. This is available if display-sync  is  active
              only.  For  30  FPS  video  on  a 60 Hz screen, this will be 2. This is the moving average of what
              actually has been scheduled, so 24 FPS on 60 Hz will never  remain  exactly  on  2.5,  but  jitter
              depending on the last frame displayed.

       vo-delayed-frame-count
              Estimated  number  of frames delayed due to external circumstances in display-sync mode. Note that
              in general, mpv has to guess that this is happening, and the guess can be inaccurate.

       percent-pos (RW)
              Position in current file (0-100). The advantage over using this instead of calculating it  out  of
              other  properties is that it properly falls back to estimating the playback position from the byte
              position, if the file duration is not known.

       time-pos (RW)
              Position in current file in seconds.

       time-start
              Deprecated. Always returns 0. Before mpv 0.14, this used to return the  start  time  of  the  file
              (could affect e.g. transport streams). See --rebase-start-time option.

       time-remaining
              Remaining  length of the file in seconds. Note that the file duration is not always exactly known,
              so this is an estimate.

       audio-pts (R)
              Current audio playback position in current file in seconds. Unlike  time-pos,  this  updates  more
              often  than  once  per frame. For audio-only files, it is mostly equivalent to time-pos, while for
              video-only files this property is not available.

       playtime-remaining
              time-remaining scaled by the current speed.

       playback-time (RW)
              Position in current file in seconds. Unlike time-pos, the time is clamped  to  the  range  of  the
              file.  (Inaccurate  file  durations etc. could make it go out of range. Useful on attempts to seek
              outside of the file, as the seek target time is considered the current position during seeking.)

       chapter (RW)
              Current chapter number. The number of the first chapter is 0.

       edition (RW)
              Current MKV edition number. Setting this property to a different value will restart playback.  The
              number of the first edition is 0.

              Before  mpv  0.31.0,  this  showed  the  actual edition selected at runtime, if you didn't set the
              option or property manually. With mpv 0.31.0 and later, this strictly returns the user-set  option
              or  property  value,  and  the  current-edition  property was added to return the runtime selected
              edition (this matters with --edition=auto, the default).

       current-edition
              Currently selected edition. This property is unavailable if no file is loaded, or the file has  no
              editions. (Matroska files make a difference between having no editions and a single edition, which
              will be reflected by the property, although in practice it does not matter.)

       chapters
              Number of chapters.

       editions
              Number of MKV editions.

       edition-list
              List of editions, current entry marked. Currently, the raw property value is useless.

              This has a number of sub-properties. Replace N with the 0-based edition index.

              edition-list/count
                     Number of editions. If there are no editions, this can be 0 or 1 (1 if  there's  a  useless
                     dummy edition).

              edition-list/N/id
                     Edition  ID  as integer. Use this to set the edition property.  Currently, this is the same
                     as the edition index.

              edition-list/N/default
                     yes if this is the default edition, no otherwise.

              edition-list/N/title
                     Edition title as stored in the file. Not always available.

              When  querying  the  property  with  the  client  API   using   MPV_FORMAT_NODE,   or   with   Lua
              mp.get_property_native, this will return a mpv_node with the following contents:

                 MPV_FORMAT_NODE_ARRAY
                     MPV_FORMAT_NODE_MAP (for each edition)
                         "id"                MPV_FORMAT_INT64
                         "title"             MPV_FORMAT_STRING
                         "default"           MPV_FORMAT_FLAG

       metadata
              Metadata key/value pairs.

              If  the property is accessed with Lua's mp.get_property_native, this returns a table with metadata
              keys mapping to metadata  values.  If  it  is  accessed  with  the  client  API,  this  returns  a
              MPV_FORMAT_NODE_MAP, with tag keys mapping to tag values.

              For  OSD,  it  returns  a formatted list. Trying to retrieve this property as a raw string doesn't
              work.

              This has a number of sub-properties:

              metadata/by-key/<key>
                     Value of metadata entry <key>.

              metadata/list/count
                     Number of metadata entries.

              metadata/list/N/key
                     Key name of the Nth metadata entry. (The first entry is 0).

              metadata/list/N/value
                     Value of the Nth metadata entry.

              metadata/<key>
                     Old version of metadata/by-key/<key>. Use is discouraged, because the metadata  key  string
                     could conflict with other sub-properties.

              The  layout  of this property might be subject to change. Suggestions are welcome how exactly this
              property should work.

              When  querying  the  property  with  the  client  API   using   MPV_FORMAT_NODE,   or   with   Lua
              mp.get_property_native, this will return a mpv_node with the following contents:

                 MPV_FORMAT_NODE_MAP
                     (key and string value for each metadata entry)

       filtered-metadata
              Like  metadata, but includes only fields listed in the --display-tags option. This is the same set
              of tags that is printed to the terminal.

       chapter-metadata
              Metadata of current chapter. Works similar to metadata property. It also allows  the  same  access
              methods (using sub-properties).

              Per-chapter metadata is very rare. Usually, only the chapter name (title) is set.

              For accessing other information, like chapter start, see the chapter-list property.

       vf-metadata/<filter-label>
              Metadata  added by video filters. Accessed by the filter label, which, if not explicitly specified
              using the @filter-label: syntax, will be <filter-name>NN.

              Works similar to metadata property. It allows the same access methods (using sub-properties).

              An example of this kind of metadata are the cropping parameters added by --vf=lavfi=cropdetect.

       af-metadata/<filter-label>
              Equivalent to vf-metadata/<filter-label>, but for audio filters.

       idle-active
              Return yes if no file is loaded, but the player is staying around because of the --idle option.

              (Renamed from idle.)

       core-idle
              Return yes if the playback core is paused, otherwise no. This can be different  pause  in  special
              situations, such as when the player pauses itself due to low network cache.

              This  also  returns yes if playback is restarting or if nothing is playing at all. In other words,
              it's only no if there's actually video playing. (Behavior since mpv 0.7.0.)

       cache-speed (R)
              Current I/O read speed between the cache and the lower  layer  (like  network).   This  gives  the
              number  bytes  per  seconds over a 1 second window (using the type MPV_FORMAT_INT64 for the client
              API).

       demuxer-cache-duration
              Approximate duration of video buffered in the demuxer, in seconds. The guess is  very  unreliable,
              and often the property will not be available at all, even if data is buffered.

       demuxer-cache-time
              Approximate  time of video buffered in the demuxer, in seconds. Same as demuxer-cache-duration but
              returns the last timestamp of buffered data in demuxer.

       demuxer-cache-idle
              Returns yes if the demuxer is idle, which means the demuxer  cache  is  filled  to  the  requested
              amount, and is currently not reading more data.

       demuxer-cache-state
              Various undocumented or half-documented things.

              Each  entry  in seekable-ranges represents a region in the demuxer cache that can be seeked to. If
              there are multiple demuxers active, this only returns information about the  "main"  demuxer,  but
              might  be  changed  in  future to return unified information about all demuxers. The ranges are in
              arbitrary order. Often, ranges will overlap for a bit, before  being  joined.   In  broken  corner
              cases, ranges may overlap all over the place.

              The  end  of  a  seek  range  is usually smaller than the value returned by the demuxer-cache-time
              property, because that property returns the  guessed  buffering  amount,  while  the  seek  ranges
              represent the buffered data that can actually be used for cached seeking.

              bof-cached  indicates  whether the seek range with the lowest timestamp points to the beginning of
              the stream (BOF). This implies you cannot seek before this position at all.  eof-cached  indicates
              whether  the  seek range with the highest timestamp points to the end of the stream (EOF). If both
              bof-cached and eof-cached are set to yes, and there's only 1 cache range,  the  entire  stream  is
              cached.

              fw-bytes  is  the  number  of  bytes  of  packets  buffered in the range starting from the current
              decoding position. This is a rough estimate (may not account correctly for various overhead),  and
              stops at the demuxer position (it ignores seek ranges after it).

              file-cache-bytes  is the number of bytes stored in the file cache. This includes all overhead, and
              possibly unused data (like pruned data). This member is missing if the file cache is not active.

              When  querying  the  property  with  the  client  API   using   MPV_FORMAT_NODE,   or   with   Lua
              mp.get_property_native, this will return a mpv_node with the following contents:

                 MPV_FORMAT_NODE_MAP
                     "seekable-ranges"   MPV_FORMAT_NODE_ARRAY
                         MPV_FORMAT_NODE_MAP
                             "start"             MPV_FORMAT_DOUBLE
                             "end"               MPV_FORMAT_DOUBLE
                     "bof-cached"        MPV_FORMAT_FLAG
                     "eof-cached"        MPV_FORMAT_FLAG
                     "fw-bytes"          MPV_FORMAT_INT64
                     "file-cache-bytes"  MPV_FORMAT_INT64

              Other fields (might be changed or removed in the future):

              eof    True if the reader thread has hit the end of the file.

              underrun
                     True if the reader thread could not satisfy a decoder's request for a new packet.

              idle   True if the thread is currently not reading.

              total-bytes
                     Sum  of  packet bytes (plus some overhead estimation) of the entire packet queue, including
                     cached seekable ranges.

       demuxer-via-network
              Returns yes if the stream demuxed via the main demuxer is most likely  played  via  network.  What
              constitutes  "network"  is  not  always clear, might be used for other types of untrusted streams,
              could be wrong in certain cases, and its definition might be changing. Also, external files  (like
              separate audio files or streams) do not influence the value of this property (currently).

       demuxer-start-time (R)
              Returns the start time reported by the demuxer in fractional seconds.

       paused-for-cache
              Returns yes when playback is paused because of waiting for the cache.

       cache-buffering-state
              Return  the  percentage (0-100) of the cache fill status until the player will unpause (related to
              paused-for-cache).

       eof-reached
              Returns yes if end of playback was reached, no otherwise. Note that this  is  usually  interesting
              only if --keep-open is enabled, since otherwise the player will immediately play the next file (or
              exit or enter idle mode), and in these cases the eof-reached property will  logically  be  cleared
              immediately after it's set.

       seeking
              Returns  yes  if  the  player is currently seeking, or otherwise trying to restart playback. (It's
              possible that it returns yes while a file is loaded. This is because the same underlying  code  is
              used for seeking and resyncing.)

       mixer-active
              Return yes if the audio mixer is active, no otherwise.

              This  option  is  relatively useless. Before mpv 0.18.1, it could be used to infer behavior of the
              volume property.

       ao-volume (RW)
              System volume. This property is available only if mpv audio output is currently active,  and  only
              if  the  underlying  implementation  supports volume control. What this option does depends on the
              API. For example, on ALSA this usually changes  system-wide  audio,  while  with  PulseAudio  this
              controls per-application volume.

       ao-mute (RW)
              Similar to ao-volume, but controls the mute state. May be unimplemented even if ao-volume works.

       audio-codec
              Audio codec selected for decoding.

       audio-codec-name
              Audio codec.

       audio-params
              Audio format as output by the audio decoder.  This has a number of sub-properties:

              audio-params/format
                     The sample format as string. This uses the same names as used in other places of mpv.

              audio-params/samplerate
                     Samplerate.

              audio-params/channels
                     The channel layout as a string. This is similar to what the --audio-channels accepts.

              audio-params/hr-channels
                     As  channels,  but  instead of the possibly cryptic actual layout sent to the audio device,
                     return a hopefully more human readable form.   (Usually  only  audio-out-params/hr-channels
                     makes sense.)

              audio-params/channel-count
                     Number of audio channels. This is redundant to the channels field described above.

              When   querying   the   property   with   the  client  API  using  MPV_FORMAT_NODE,  or  with  Lua
              mp.get_property_native, this will return a mpv_node with the following contents:

                 MPV_FORMAT_NODE_MAP
                     "format"            MPV_FORMAT_STRING
                     "samplerate"        MPV_FORMAT_INT64
                     "channels"          MPV_FORMAT_STRING
                     "channel-count"     MPV_FORMAT_INT64
                     "hr-channels"       MPV_FORMAT_STRING

       audio-out-params
              Same as audio-params, but the format of the data written to the audio API.

       colormatrix (R)
              Redirects to video-params/colormatrix. This parameter (as well as similar ones) can be  overridden
              with the format video filter.

       colormatrix-input-range (R)
              See colormatrix.

       colormatrix-primaries (R)
              See colormatrix.

       hwdec (RW)
              Reflects the --hwdec option.

              Writing  to  it  may  change  the  currently used hardware decoder, if possible.  (Internally, the
              player may reinitialize the decoder, and will perform a seek to refresh the video  properly.)  You
              can watch the other hwdec properties to see whether this was successful.

              Unlike  in mpv 0.9.x and before, this does not return the currently active hardware decoder. Since
              mpv 0.18.0, hwdec-current is available for this purpose.

       hwdec-current
              Return the current hardware decoding in use. If decoding is active, return one of the values  used
              by  the  hwdec  option/property.  no  indicates  software  decoding.  If no decoder is loaded, the
              property is unavailable.

       hwdec-interop
              This returns the currently loaded hardware decoding/output interop driver.   This  is  known  only
              once  the  VO has opened (and possibly later). With some VOs (like gpu), this might be never known
              in advance, but only when the decoder attempted to create  the  hw  decoder  successfully.  (Using
              --gpu-hwdec-interop  can  load  it  eagerly.)  If  there are multiple drivers loaded, they will be
              separated by ,.

              If no VO is active or no interop driver is known, this property is unavailable.

              This does not necessarily use the same values as hwdec. There can be multiple interop drivers  for
              the same hardware decoder, depending on platform and VO.

       video-format
              Video format as string.

       video-codec
              Video codec selected for decoding.

       width, height
              Video size. This uses the size of the video as decoded, or if no video frame has been decoded yet,
              the (possibly incorrect) container indicated size.

       video-params
              Video parameters, as output by the decoder (with overrides like aspect etc. applied). This  has  a
              number of sub-properties:

              video-params/pixelformat
                     The pixel format as string. This uses the same names as used in other places of mpv.

              video-params/average-bpp
                     Average  bits-per-pixel  as  integer. Subsampled planar formats use a different resolution,
                     which is the reason this value can sometimes be odd or confusing. Can be  unavailable  with
                     some formats.

              video-params/plane-depth
                     Bit  depth  for  each  color  component  as  integer.  This  is  only exposed for planar or
                     single-component formats, and is unavailable for other formats.

              video-params/w, video-params/h
                     Video size as integers, with no aspect correction applied.

              video-params/dw, video-params/dh
                     Video size as integers, scaled for correct aspect ratio.

              video-params/aspect
                     Display aspect ratio as float.

              video-params/par
                     Pixel aspect ratio.

              video-params/colormatrix
                     The colormatrix in use as string. (Exact values subject to change.)

              video-params/colorlevels
                     The colorlevels as string. (Exact values subject to change.)

              video-params/primaries
                     The primaries in use as string. (Exact values subject to change.)

              video-params/gamma
                     The gamma function in use as string. (Exact values subject to change.)

              video-params/sig-peak
                     The video file's tagged signal peak as float.

              video-params/light
                     The light type in use as a string. (Exact values subject to change.)

              video-params/chroma-location
                     Chroma location as string. (Exact values subject to change.)

              video-params/rotate
                     Intended display rotation in degrees (clockwise).

              video-params/stereo-in
                     Source file stereo 3D mode. (See the format video filter's stereo-in option.)

              When  querying  the  property  with  the  client  API   using   MPV_FORMAT_NODE,   or   with   Lua
              mp.get_property_native, this will return a mpv_node with the following contents:

                 MPV_FORMAT_NODE_MAP
                     "pixelformat"       MPV_FORMAT_STRING
                     "w"                 MPV_FORMAT_INT64
                     "h"                 MPV_FORMAT_INT64
                     "dw"                MPV_FORMAT_INT64
                     "dh"                MPV_FORMAT_INT64
                     "aspect"            MPV_FORMAT_DOUBLE
                     "par"               MPV_FORMAT_DOUBLE
                     "colormatrix"       MPV_FORMAT_STRING
                     "colorlevels"       MPV_FORMAT_STRING
                     "primaries"         MPV_FORMAT_STRING
                     "gamma"             MPV_FORMAT_STRING
                     "sig-peak"          MPV_FORMAT_DOUBLE
                     "light"             MPV_FORMAT_STRING
                     "chroma-location"   MPV_FORMAT_STRING
                     "rotate"            MPV_FORMAT_INT64
                     "stereo-in"         MPV_FORMAT_STRING

       dwidth, dheight
              Video display size. This is the video size after filters and aspect scaling have been applied. The
              actual video window size can still be different from this, e.g. if  the  user  resized  the  video
              window manually.

              These have the same values as video-out-params/dw and video-out-params/dh.

       video-dec-params
              Exactly like video-params, but no overrides applied.

       video-out-params
              Same  as video-params, but after video filters have been applied. If there are no video filters in
              use, this will contain the same values as video-params. Note that this is  still  not  necessarily
              what  the  video window uses, since the user can change the window size, and all real VOs do their
              own scaling independently from the filter chain.

              Has the same sub-properties as video-params.

       video-frame-info
              Approximate information of the current frame. Note that if any of  these  are  used  on  OSD,  the
              information  might  be  off  by a few frames due to OSD redrawing and frame display being somewhat
              disconnected, and you might have to pause and force a redraw.

              Sub-properties:

                 video-frame-info/picture-type
                 video-frame-info/interlaced
                 video-frame-info/tff
                 video-frame-info/repeat

       container-fps
              Container FPS. This can easily contain bogus values. For videos that use modern container  formats
              or video codecs, this will often be incorrect.

              (Renamed from fps.)

       estimated-vf-fps
              Estimated/measured FPS of the video filter chain output. (If no filters are used, this corresponds
              to decoder output.) This uses the average of the 10 past frame durations to calculate the FPS.  It
              will be inaccurate if frame-dropping is involved (such as when framedrop is explicitly enabled, or
              after precise seeking). Files with imprecise timestamps (such as Matroska) might lead to  unstable
              results.

       window-scale (RW)
              Window  size  multiplier.  Setting  this  will  resize the video window to the values contained in
              dwidth and dheight multiplied with the value set with this property.  Setting  1  will  resize  to
              original  video  size  (or  to be exact, the size the video filters output). 2 will set the double
              size, 0.5 halves the size.

              See current-window-scale for the value derived from the actual window size.

              Since mpv 0.31.0, this always returns the previously set value (or the default value), instead  of
              the   value   implied  by  the  actual  window  size.   Before  mpv  0.31.0,  this  returned  what
              current-window-scale returns now, after the window was created.

       current-window-scale
              The window-scale value calculated from the current  window  size.  This  has  the  same  value  as
              window-scale  if the window size was not changed since setting the option, and the window size was
              not restricted in other ways. The property is unavailable if no video is active.

       display-names
              Names of the displays that the mpv window covers. On X11,  these  are  the  xrandr  names  (LVDS1,
              HDMI1,  DP1,  VGA1,  etc.). On Windows, these are the GDI names (\.DISPLAY1, \.DISPLAY2, etc.) and
              the first display in the list will be the one that Windows considers associated  with  the  window
              (as determined by the MonitorFromWindow API.) On macOS these are the Display Product Names as used
              in the System Information and only one display name is returned since a window can only be on  one
              screen.

       display-fps
              The  refresh rate of the current display. Currently, this is the lowest FPS of any display covered
              by the video, as retrieved by the underlying system APIs (e.g. xrandr  on  X11).  It  is  not  the
              measured  FPS.  It's not necessarily available on all platforms. Note that any of the listed facts
              may change any time without a warning.

              Writing to this property is deprecated. It has the same effect as writing to override-display-fps.
              Since mpv 0.31.0, this property is unavailable if no display FPS was reported (e.g. if no video is
              active), while in older versions, it returned the --display-fps option value.

       estimated-display-fps
              Only available if display-sync mode (as selected by --video-sync) is active.  Returns  the  actual
              rate at which display refreshes seem to occur, measured by system time.

       vsync-jitter
              Estimated deviation factor of the vsync duration.

       display-hidpi-scale
              The HiDPI scale factor as reported by the windowing backend. If no VO is active, or if the VO does
              not report a value, this property is unavailable.  It may be saner  to  report  an  absolute  DPI,
              however,   this   is   the   way   HiDPI  support  is  implemented  on  most  OS  APIs.  See  also
              --hidpi-window-scale.

       video-aspect (RW)
              Deprecated. This is tied to --video-aspect-override, but always reports the current  video  aspect
              if video is active.

              The  read  and  write  components  of  this  option  can  be split up into video-params/aspect and
              video-aspect-override respectively.

       osd-width, osd-height
              Last known OSD width (can be 0). This is needed if you want to use  the  overlay-add  command.  It
              gives you the actual OSD size, which can be different from the window size in some cases.

              Alias to osd-dimensions/w and osd-dimensions/h.

       osd-par
              Last known OSD display pixel aspect (can be 0).

              Alias to osd-dimensions/osd-par.

       osd-dimensions
              Last known OSD dimensions.

              Has  the  following  sub-properties  (which  can  be  read  as  MPV_FORMAT_NODE  or Lua table with
              mp.get_property_native):

              w      Size of the VO window in OSD render units (usually pixels, but may be  scaled  pixels  with
                     VOs like xv).

              h      Size of the VO window in OSD render units,

              par    Pixel aspect ratio of the OSD (usually 1).

              aspect Display aspect ratio of the VO window. (Computing from the properties above.)

              mt, mb, ml, mr
                     OSD  to  video  margins  (top, bottom, left, right). This describes the area into which the
                     video is rendered.

              Any of these properties may be unavailable or set to dummy values if the VO window is not  created
              or visible.

       sub-text
              Return  the  current  subtitle  text regardless of sub visibility.  Formatting is stripped. If the
              subtitle is not text-based (i.e. DVD/BD subtitles), an empty string is returned.

              This property is experimental and might be removed in the future.

       sub-start
              Return the current subtitle start time  (in  seconds).  If  there's  multiple  current  subtitles,
              returns the first start time. If no current subtitle is present null is returned instead.

       sub-end
              Return the current subtitle start time (in seconds). If there's multiple current subtitles, return
              the last end time. If no current subtitle is present, or  if  it's  present  but  has  unknown  or
              incorrect duration, null is returned instead.

       playlist-pos (RW)
              Current  position  on  playlist.  The  first  entry is on position 0. Writing to the property will
              restart playback at the written entry.

       playlist-pos-1 (RW)
              Same as playlist-pos, but 1-based.

       playlist-count
              Number of total playlist entries.

       playlist
              Playlist, current entry marked. Currently, the raw property value is useless.

              This has a number of sub-properties. Replace N with the 0-based playlist entry index.

              playlist/count
                     Number of playlist entries (same as playlist-count).

              playlist/N/filename
                     Filename of the Nth entry.

              playlist/N/current, playlist/N/playing
                     yes if this entry is currently playing (or being loaded).   Unavailable  or  no  otherwise.
                     When  changing  files,  current and playing can be different, because the currently playing
                     file hasn't been unloaded yet; in this case, current refers to the  new  selection.  (Since
                     mpv 0.7.0.)

              playlist/N/title
                     Name  of  the Nth entry. Only available if the playlist file contains such fields, and only
                     if mpv's parser supports it for the given playlist format.

              When  querying  the  property  with  the  client  API   using   MPV_FORMAT_NODE,   or   with   Lua
              mp.get_property_native, this will return a mpv_node with the following contents:

                 MPV_FORMAT_NODE_ARRAY
                     MPV_FORMAT_NODE_MAP (for each playlist entry)
                         "filename"  MPV_FORMAT_STRING
                         "current"   MPV_FORMAT_FLAG (might be missing; since mpv 0.7.0)
                         "playing"   MPV_FORMAT_FLAG (same)
                         "title"     MPV_FORMAT_STRING (optional)

       track-list
              List  of  audio/video/sub  tracks,  current  entry  marked.  Currently,  the raw property value is
              useless.

              This has a number of sub-properties. Replace N with the 0-based track index.

              track-list/count
                     Total number of tracks.

              track-list/N/id
                     The ID as it's used for -sid/--aid/--vid. This is unique within tracks  of  the  same  type
                     (sub/audio/video), but otherwise not.

              track-list/N/type
                     String describing the media type. One of audio, video, sub.

              track-list/N/src-id
                     Track ID as used in the source file. Not always available. (It is missing if the format has
                     no native ID, if the track is a pseudo-track that does not exist in this way in the  actual
                     file,  or  if  the  format is handled by libavformat, and the format was not whitelisted as
                     having track IDs.)

              track-list/N/title
                     Track title as it is stored in the file. Not always available.

              track-list/N/lang
                     Track language as identified by the file. Not always available.

              track-list/N/albumart
                     yes if this is a video  track  that  consists  of  a  single  picture,  no  or  unavailable
                     otherwise. This is used for video tracks that are really attached pictures in audio files.

              track-list/N/default
                     yes if the track has the default flag set in the file, no otherwise.

              track-list/N/forced
                     yes if the track has the forced flag set in the file, no otherwise.

              track-list/N/codec
                     The codec name used by this track, for example h264. Unavailable in some rare cases.

              track-list/N/external
                     yes  if  the  track  is  an  external file, no otherwise. This is set for separate subtitle
                     files.

              track-list/N/external-filename
                     The filename if the track is from an external file, unavailable otherwise.

              track-list/N/selected
                     yes if the track is currently decoded, no otherwise.

              track-list/N/ff-index
                     The stream index as usually used by the FFmpeg utilities. Note that this can be potentially
                     wrong  if  a  demuxer  other  than libavformat (--demuxer=lavf) is used. For mkv files, the
                     index will usually match even if the default (builtin) demuxer is used,  but  there  is  no
                     hard guarantee.

              track-list/N/decoder-desc
                     If this track is being decoded, the human-readable decoder name,

              track-list/N/demux-w, track-list/N/demux-h
                     Video size hint as indicated by the container. (Not always accurate.)

              track-list/N/demux-channel-count
                     Number  of  audio  channels  as  indicated  by  the  container.  (Not  always accurate - in
                     particular, the track could be decoded as a different number of channels.)

              track-list/N/demux-channels
                     Channel layout as indicated by the container. (Not always accurate.)

              track-list/N/demux-samplerate
                     Audio sample rate as indicated by the container. (Not always accurate.)

              track-list/N/demux-fps
                     Video FPS as indicated by the container. (Not always accurate.)

              track-list/N/demux-bitrate
                     Audio average bitrate, in bits per second. (Not always accurate.)

              track-list/N/demux-rotation
                     Video clockwise rotation metadata, in degrees.

              track-list/N/demux-par
                     Pixel aspect ratio.

              track-list/N/audio-channels (deprecated)
                     Deprecated alias for track-list/N/demux-channel-count.

              track-list/N/replaygain-track-peak, track-list/N/replaygain-track-gain
                     Per-track replaygain values. Only available for audio tracks with corresponding information
                     stored in the source file.

              track-list/N/replaygain-album-peak, track-list/N/replaygain-album-gain
                     Per-album  replaygain  values.  If the file has per-track but no per-album information, the
                     per-album values will be copied from the per-track values  currently.  It's  possible  that
                     future mpv versions will make these properties unavailable instead in this case.

              When   querying   the   property   with   the  client  API  using  MPV_FORMAT_NODE,  or  with  Lua
              mp.get_property_native, this will return a mpv_node with the following contents:

                 MPV_FORMAT_NODE_ARRAY
                     MPV_FORMAT_NODE_MAP (for each track)
                         "id"                MPV_FORMAT_INT64
                         "type"              MPV_FORMAT_STRING
                         "src-id"            MPV_FORMAT_INT64
                         "title"             MPV_FORMAT_STRING
                         "lang"              MPV_FORMAT_STRING
                         "albumart"          MPV_FORMAT_FLAG
                         "default"           MPV_FORMAT_FLAG
                         "forced"            MPV_FORMAT_FLAG
                         "selected"          MPV_FORMAT_FLAG
                         "external"          MPV_FORMAT_FLAG
                         "external-filename" MPV_FORMAT_STRING
                         "codec"             MPV_FORMAT_STRING
                         "ff-index"          MPV_FORMAT_INT64
                         "decoder-desc"      MPV_FORMAT_STRING
                         "demux-w"           MPV_FORMAT_INT64
                         "demux-h"           MPV_FORMAT_INT64
                         "demux-channel-count" MPV_FORMAT_INT64
                         "demux-channels"    MPV_FORMAT_STRING
                         "demux-samplerate"  MPV_FORMAT_INT64
                         "demux-fps"         MPV_FORMAT_DOUBLE
                         "demux-bitrate"     MPV_FORMAT_INT64
                         "demux-rotation"    MPV_FORMAT_INT64
                         "demux-par"         MPV_FORMAT_DOUBLE
                         "audio-channels"    MPV_FORMAT_INT64
                         "replaygain-track-peak" MPV_FORMAT_DOUBLE
                         "replaygain-track-gain" MPV_FORMAT_DOUBLE
                         "replaygain-album-peak" MPV_FORMAT_DOUBLE
                         "replaygain-album-gain" MPV_FORMAT_DOUBLE

       chapter-list
              List of chapters, current entry marked. Currently, the raw property value is useless.

              This has a number of sub-properties. Replace N with the 0-based chapter index.

              chapter-list/count
                     Number of chapters.

              chapter-list/N/title
                     Chapter title as stored in the file. Not always available.

              chapter-list/N/time
                     Chapter start time in seconds as float.

              When  querying  the  property  with  the  client  API   using   MPV_FORMAT_NODE,   or   with   Lua
              mp.get_property_native, this will return a mpv_node with the following contents:

                 MPV_FORMAT_NODE_ARRAY
                     MPV_FORMAT_NODE_MAP (for each chapter)
                         "title" MPV_FORMAT_STRING
                         "time"  MPV_FORMAT_DOUBLE

       af, vf (RW)
              See --vf/--af and the vf/af command.

              When   querying   the   property   with   the  client  API  using  MPV_FORMAT_NODE,  or  with  Lua
              mp.get_property_native, this will return a mpv_node with the following contents:

                 MPV_FORMAT_NODE_ARRAY
                     MPV_FORMAT_NODE_MAP (for each filter entry)
                         "name"      MPV_FORMAT_STRING
                         "label"     MPV_FORMAT_STRING [optional]
                         "enabled"   MPV_FORMAT_FLAG [optional]
                         "params"    MPV_FORMAT_NODE_MAP [optional]
                             "key"   MPV_FORMAT_STRING
                             "value" MPV_FORMAT_STRING

              It's also possible to write the property using this format.

       seekable
              Return whether it's generally possible to seek in the current file.

       partially-seekable
              Return yes if the current file is considered seekable, but only because the cache is active.  This
              means  small  relative  seeks  may  be fine, but larger seeks may fail anyway. Whether a seek will
              succeed or not is generally not known in advance.

              If this property returns true, seekable will also return true.

       playback-abort
              Return whether playback is stopped or is to be stopped. (Useful in obscure situations like  during
              on_load  hook  processing,  when  the user can stop playback, but the script has to explicitly end
              processing.)

       cursor-autohide (RW)
              See --cursor-autohide. Setting this to a new value will always update the cursor,  and  reset  the
              internal timer.

       osd-sym-cc
              Inserts  the  current  OSD  symbol as opaque OSD control code (cc). This makes sense only with the
              show-text command or options which set OSD messages.  The control code is implementation  specific
              and is useless for anything else.

       osd-ass-cc
              ${osd-ass-cc/0}  disables escaping ASS sequences of text in OSD, ${osd-ass-cc/1} enables it again.
              By default, ASS sequences are escaped to  avoid  accidental  formatting,  and  this  property  can
              disable  this  behavior.  Note  that  the properties return an opaque OSD control code, which only
              makes sense for the show-text command or options which set OSD messages.

                 Example

                 • --osd-status-msg='This is ${osd-ass-cc/0}{\\b1}bold text'show-text "This is ${osd-ass-cc/0}{\b1}bold text"

              Any ASS override tags as understood by libass can be used.

              Note that you need to escape the \ character,  because  the  string  is  processed  for  C  escape
              sequences before passing it to the OSD code.

              A list of tags can be found here: http://docs.aegisub.org/latest/ASS_Tags/

       vo-configured
              Return  whether  the  VO  is  configured  right now. Usually this corresponds to whether the video
              window is visible. If the --force-window option is used, this is usually always returns yes.

       vo-passes
              Contains introspection about the  VO's  active  render  passes  and  their  execution  times.  Not
              implemented by all VOs.

              This  is  further subdivided into two frame types, vo-passes/fresh for fresh frames (which have to
              be uploaded, scaled, etc.) and  vo-passes/redraw  for  redrawn  frames  (which  only  have  to  be
              re-painted).   The  number  of  passes  for  any given subtype can change from frame to frame, and
              should not be relied upon.

              Each frame type has a number of further sub-properties. Replace TYPE with the frame type,  N  with
              the 0-based pass index, and M with the 0-based sample index.

              vo-passes/TYPE/count
                     Number of passes.

              vo-passes/TYPE/N/desc
                     Human-friendy description of the pass.

              vo-passes/TYPE/N/last
                     Last measured execution time, in nanoseconds.

              vo-passes/TYPE/N/avg
                     Average  execution  time  of  this pass, in nanoseconds. The exact timeframe varies, but it
                     should generally be a handful of seconds.

              vo-passes/TYPE/N/peak
                     The peak execution time (highest value) within this averaging range, in nanoseconds.

              vo-passes/TYPE/N/count
                     The number of samples for this pass.

              vo-passes/TYPE/N/samples/M
                     The raw execution time of a specific sample for this pass, in nanoseconds.

              When  querying  the  property  with  the  client  API   using   MPV_FORMAT_NODE,   or   with   Lua
              mp.get_property_native, this will return a mpv_node with the following contents:

                 MPV_FORMAT_NODE_MAP
                 "TYPE" MPV_FORMAT_NODE_ARRAY
                     MPV_FORMAT_NODE_MAP
                         "desc"    MPV_FORMAT_STRING
                         "last"    MPV_FORMAT_INT64
                         "avg"     MPV_FORMAT_INT64
                         "peak"    MPV_FORMAT_INT64
                         "count"   MPV_FORMAT_INT64
                         "samples" MPV_FORMAT_NODE_ARRAY
                              MP_FORMAT_INT64

              Note  that  directly  accessing  this  structure  via subkeys is not supported, the only access is
              through aforementioned MPV_FORMAT_NODE.

       video-bitrate, audio-bitrate, sub-bitrate
              Bitrate values calculated on the packet level. This works by dividing the bit size of all  packets
              between  two  keyframes  by  their  presentation timestamp distance. (This uses the timestamps are
              stored in the file, so e.g. playback speed does not influence the returned values.) In particular,
              the video bitrate will update only per keyframe, and show the "past" bitrate. To make the property
              more UI friendly, updates to these properties are throttled in a certain way.

              The unit is bits per second. OSD formatting turns  these  values  in  kilobits  (or  megabits,  if
              appropriate), which can be prevented by using the raw property value, e.g. with ${=video-bitrate}.

              Note  that  the  accuracy  of  these properties is influenced by a few factors.  If the underlying
              demuxer rewrites the packets on demuxing (done for  some  file  formats),  the  bitrate  might  be
              slightly  off.  If timestamps are bad or jittery (like in Matroska), even constant bitrate streams
              might show fluctuating bitrate.

              How exactly these values are calculated might change in the future.

              In earlier versions of mpv, these properties returned a static (but bad) guess using a  completely
              different method.

       packet-video-bitrate, packet-audio-bitrate, packet-sub-bitrate
              Old  and  deprecated properties for video-bitrate, audio-bitrate, sub-bitrate. They behave exactly
              the same, but return a value in kilobits. Also, they don't have any  OSD  formatting,  though  the
              same can be achieved with e.g. ${=video-bitrate}.

              These properties shouldn't be used anymore.

       audio-device-list
              Return  the  list  of  discovered  audio  devices. This is mostly for use with the client API, and
              reflects what --audio-device=help with the command line player returns.

              When  querying  the  property  with  the  client  API   using   MPV_FORMAT_NODE,   or   with   Lua
              mp.get_property_native, this will return a mpv_node with the following contents:

                 MPV_FORMAT_NODE_ARRAY
                     MPV_FORMAT_NODE_MAP (for each device entry)
                         "name"          MPV_FORMAT_STRING
                         "description"   MPV_FORMAT_STRING

              The  name  is  what is to be passed to the --audio-device option (and often a rather cryptic audio
              API-specific ID), while description is human readable free form text. The description  is  set  to
              the  device  name  (minus  mpv-specific  <driver>/  prefix)  if no description is available or the
              description would have been an empty string.

              The special entry with the name set to auto selects  the  default  audio  output  driver  and  the
              default device.

              The  property  can be watched with the property observation mechanism in the client API and in Lua
              scripts. (Technically, change notification is enabled the first time this property is read.)

       audio-device (RW)
              Set the audio device. This directly reads/writes the --audio-device option, but on write accesses,
              the audio output will be scheduled for reloading.

              Writing  this  property while no audio output is active will not automatically enable audio. (This
              is also true in the case when audio was disabled due to reinitialization failure after a  previous
              write access to audio-device.)

              This property also doesn't tell you which audio device is actually in use.

              How these details are handled may change in the future.

       current-vo
              Current video output driver (name as used with --vo).

       current-ao
              Current audio output driver (name as used with --ao).

       shared-script-properties (RW)
              This  is  a  key/value map of arbitrary strings shared between scripts for general use. The player
              itself does not use any data in it (although some  builtin  scripts  may).  The  property  is  not
              preserved across player restarts.

              This is very primitive, inefficient, and annoying to use. It's a makeshift solution which could go
              away any time (for example, when a better solution becomes  available).  This  is  also  why  this
              property has an annoying name. You should avoid using it, unless you absolutely have to.

              Lua  scripting  has  helpers  starting  with utils.shared_script_property_.  They are undocumented
              because you should not use this property. If you still think you must, you should use the  helpers
              instead of the property directly.

              You  are  supposed to use the change-list command to modify the contents.  Reading, modifying, and
              writing the property manually could data loss if two scripts update different  keys  at  the  same
              time due to lack of synchronization. The Lua helpers take care of this.

              (There  is  no way to ensure synchronization if two scripts try to update the same key at the same
              time.)

       working-directory
              Return the working directory of the mpv process. Can be useful for JSON  IPC  users,  because  the
              command line player usually works with relative paths.

       protocol-list
              List of protocol prefixes potentially recognized by the player. They are returned without trailing
              :// suffix (which is still always required).  In some cases, the protocol  will  not  actually  be
              supported (consider https if ffmpeg is not compiled with TLS support).

       decoder-list
              List of decoders supported. This lists decoders which can be passed to --vd and --ad.

              codec  Canonical codec name, which identifies the format the decoder can handle.

              driver The  name  of  the  decoder  itself. Often, this is the same as codec.  Sometimes it can be
                     different. It is used to distinguish multiple decoders for the same codec.

              description
                     Human readable description of the decoder and codec.

              When  querying  the  property  with  the  client  API   using   MPV_FORMAT_NODE,   or   with   Lua
              mp.get_property_native, this will return a mpv_node with the following contents:

                 MPV_FORMAT_NODE_ARRAY
                     MPV_FORMAT_NODE_MAP (for each decoder entry)
                         "codec"         MPV_FORMAT_STRING
                         "driver"        MPV_FORMAT_STRING
                         "description"   MPV_FORMAT_STRING

       encoder-list
              List  of libavcodec encoders. This has the same format as decoder-list.  The encoder names (driver
              entries) can be passed to --ovc and --oac (without the lavc: prefix required by --vd and --ad).

       demuxer-lavf-list
              List of available libavformat demuxers' names. This can  be  used  to  check  for  support  for  a
              specific format or use with --demuxer-lavf-format.

       mpv-version
              Return  the  mpv version/copyright string. Depending on how the binary was built, it might contain
              either a release version, or just a git hash.

       mpv-configuration
              Return the configuration arguments which were passed to the build system (typically the way  ./waf
              configure ... was invoked).

       ffmpeg-version
              Return the contents of the av_version_info() API call. This is a string which identifies the build
              in some way, either through a release version number, or a git hash. This applies to Libav as well
              (the  property  is  still  named  the same.) This property is unavailable if mpv is linked against
              older FFmpeg and Libav versions.

       options/<name> (RW)
              Read-only access to value of option --<name>. Most options can be changed at runtime by writing to
              this  property.  Note  that many options require reloading the file for changes to take effect. If
              there is an equivalent property, prefer setting the property instead.

              There shouldn't be any reason to access options/<name> instead of <name>, except in situations  in
              which the properties have different behavior or conflicting semantics.

       file-local-options/<name>
              Similar  to  options/<name>, but when setting an option through this property, the option is reset
              to its old value once the current file has stopped playing. Trying to write  an  option  while  no
              file is playing (or is being loaded) results in an error.

              (Note  that  if  an option is marked as file-local, even options/ will access the local value, and
              the old value, which will be restored on end of playback, cannot be read or written until  end  of
              playback.)

       option-info/<name>
              Additional per-option information.

              This  has  a  number  of  sub-properties.  Replace  <name> with the name of a top-level option. No
              guarantee of stability is given to any of these sub-properties - they may change radically in  the
              feature.

              option-info/<name>/name
                     Returns the name of the option.

              option-info/<name>/type
                     Return  the  name of the option type, like String or Integer.  For many complex types, this
                     isn't very accurate.

              option-info/<name>/set-from-commandline
                     Return yes if the option was set from the mpv command line, no otherwise. What this is  set
                     to  if  the option is e.g. changed at runtime is left undefined (meaning it could change in
                     the future).

              option-info/<name>/set-locally
                     Return yes if the option was set per-file. This  is  the  case  with  automatically  loaded
                     profiles,  file-dir configs, and other cases. It means the option value will be restored to
                     the value before playback start when playback ends.

              option-info/<name>/default-value
                     The default value of the option. May not always be available.

              option-info/<name>/min, option-info/<name>/max
                     Integer minimum and maximum values allowed for the option. Only available  if  the  options
                     are  numeric, and the minimum/maximum has been set internally. It's also possible that only
                     one of these is set.

              option-info/<name>/choices
                     If the option is a choice option, the possible choices. Choices that are  integers  may  or
                     may  not  be  included (they can be implied by min and max). Note that options which behave
                     like choice options, but are not actual choice options internally, may not have  this  info
                     available.

       property-list
              Return the list of top-level properties.

       profile-list
              Return  the  list  of profiles and their contents. This is highly implementation-specific, and may
              change any time. Currently, it returns an array of options for each profile.  Each  option  has  a
              name  and  a value, with the value currently always being a string. Note that the options array is
              not a map, as order matters and  duplicate  entries  are  possible.  Recursive  profiles  are  not
              expanded, and show up as special profile options.

       command-list
              Return the list of input commands. This returns an array of maps, where each map node represents a
              command. This map currently only has a single entry: name for  the  name  of  the  command.  (This
              property  is  supposed  to  be  a  replacement  for  --input-cmdlist.  The  option dumps some more
              information, but it's a valid feature request to extend this property if needed.)

       input-bindings
              Return list of current input key bindings. This returns an array of  maps,  where  each  map  node
              represents a binding for a single key/command. This map has the following entries:

              key    The  key name. This is normalized and may look slightly different from how it was specified
                     in the source (e.g. in input.conf).

              cmd    The command mapped to the key. (Currently, this is exactly the same string as specified  in
                     the  source,  other  than  stripping whitespace and comments. It's possible that it will be
                     normalized in the future.)

              is_weak
                     If set to true, any existing and active user bindings will take priority.

              owner  If this entry exists, the name of the script (or similar) which added this binding.

              section
                     Name of the section this binding is part of. This is a rarely used  mechanism.  This  entry
                     may be removed or change meaning in the future.

              priority
                     A  number.  Bindings with a higher value are preferred over bindings with a lower value. If
                     the value is negative, this binding is inactive and will not be triggered  by  input.  Note
                     that  mpv  does  not  use this value internally, and matching of bindings may work slightly
                     differently in some cases. In addition, this value is dynamic  and  can  change  around  at
                     runtime.

              comment
                     If  available,  the  comment  following  the  command  on  the same line. (For example, the
                     input.conf entry f cycle bla # toggle bla would result in an entry with comment  =  "toggle
                     bla", cmd = "cycle bla".)

              This  property  is  read-only,  and  change notification is not supported.  Currently, there is no
              mechanism to change key bindings at runtime, other than  scripts  adding  or  removing  their  own
              bindings.

   Inconsistencies between options and properties
       You  can  access  (almost)  all options as properties, though there are some caveats with some properties
       (due to historical reasons):

       vid, aid, sid
              While playback is active, these result the actually active tracks. For example, if you set  aid=5,
              and the currently played file contains no audio track with ID 5, the aid property will return no.

              Before mpv 0.31.0, you could set existing tracks at runtime only.

       display-fps
              This  inconsistent  behavior  is  deprecated.  Post-deprecation, the reported value and the option
              value are cleanly separated (override-display-fps for the option value).

       vf, af If you set the properties during playback, and the filter chain fails to reinitialize, the  option
              will be set, but the runtime filter chain does not change. On the other hand, the next video to be
              played will fail, because the initial filter chain cannot be created.

              This behavior changed in mpv 0.31.0. Before this, the new value was rejected iff video (for vf) or
              audio  (for  af)  was active. If playback was not active, the behavior was the same as the current
              behavior.

       playlist
              The property is read-only and returns the current internal playlist. The  option  is  for  loading
              playlist  during  command  line  parsing. For client API uses, you should use the loadlist command
              instead.

       profile, include
              These are write-only, and will perform actions as they are written to, exactly  as  if  they  were
              used  on  the  mpv  CLI  commandline. Their only use is when using libmpv before mpv_initialize(),
              which in turn is probably only useful in encoding mode.  Normal  libmpv  users  should  use  other
              mechanisms,  such  as  the apply-profile command, and the mpv_load_config_file API function. Avoid
              these properties.

   Property Expansion
       All string arguments to input commands as well as certain options (like --term-playing-msg)  are  subject
       to property expansion. Note that property expansion does not work in places where e.g. numeric parameters
       are expected.  (For example, the add command does not do  property  expansion.  The  set  command  is  an
       exception and not a general rule.)

          Example for input.conf

          i show-text Filename: ${filename}
                 shows the filename of the current file when pressing the i key

       Within input.conf, property expansion can be inhibited by putting the raw prefix in front of commands.

       The following expansions are supported:

       ${NAME}
              Expands  to  the  value of the property NAME. If retrieving the property fails, expand to an error
              string. (Use ${NAME:} with a trailing : to expand  to  an  empty  string  instead.)   If  NAME  is
              prefixed with =, expand to the raw value of the property (see section below).

       ${NAME:STR}
              Expands  to  the  value  of  the property NAME, or STR if the property cannot be retrieved. STR is
              expanded recursively.

       ${?NAME:STR}
              Expands to STR (recursively) if the property NAME is available.

       ${!NAME:STR}
              Expands to STR (recursively) if the property NAME cannot be retrieved.

       ${?NAME==VALUE:STR}
              Expands to STR (recursively) if the property NAME expands to a string  equal  to  VALUE.  You  can
              prefix  NAME  with  =  in order to compare the raw value of a property (see section below). If the
              property is unavailable, or other errors happen when retrieving it, the value is never  considered
              equal.   Note  that  VALUE  can't contain any of the characters : or }.  Also, it is possible that
              escaping with " or % might be added in the future, should the need arise.

       ${!NAME==VALUE:STR}
              Same as with the ? variant, but STR is expanded if  the  value  is  not  equal.  (Using  the  same
              semantics as with ?.)

       $$     Expands to $.

       $}     Expands to }. (To produce this character inside recursive expansion.)

       $>     Disable property expansion and special handling of $ for the rest of the string.

       In places where property expansion is allowed, C-style escapes are often accepted as well. Example:

          • \n becomes a newline character

          • \\ expands to \

   Raw and Formatted Properties
       Normally,  properties  are  formatted  as  human-readable  text,  meant  to be displayed on OSD or on the
       terminal. It is possible to retrieve an unformatted (raw) value from a property  by  prefixing  its  name
       with  =.  These raw values can be parsed by other programs and follow the same conventions as the options
       associated with the properties.

          Examples

          • ${time-pos} expands to 00:14:23 (if playback position is at 14 minutes 23 seconds)

          • ${=time-pos} expands to 863.4 (same time, plus 400 milliseconds  -  milliseconds  are  normally  not
            shown in the formatted case)

       Sometimes,  the  difference  in amount of information carried by raw and formatted property values can be
       rather big. In some cases, raw values have more information, like  higher  precision  than  seconds  with
       time-pos.  Sometimes it is the other way around, e.g. aid shows track title and language in the formatted
       case, but only the track number if it is raw.

ON SCREEN CONTROLLER

       The  On  Screen  Controller  (short:  OSC)  is  a  minimal  GUI  integrated  with  mpv  to  offer   basic
       mouse-controllability.  It is intended to make interaction easier for new users and to enable precise and
       direct seeking.

       The OSC is enabled by default if mpv was compiled with Lua support. It can be disabled entirely using the
       --osc=no option.

   Using the OSC
       By  default,  the  OSC will show up whenever the mouse is moved inside the player window and will hide if
       the mouse is not moved outside the OSC for 0.5 seconds or if the mouse leaves the window.

   The Interface
          +---------+----------+------------------------------------------+----------+
          | pl prev | pl next  |  title                                   |    cache |
          +------+--+---+------+---------+-----------+------+-------+-----+-----+----+
          | play | skip | skip | time    |  seekbar  | time | audio | sub | vol | fs |
          |      | back | frwd | elapsed |           | left |       |     |     |    |
          +------+------+------+---------+-----------+------+-------+-----+-----+----+

       pl prev

                                       ┌──────────────┬────────────────────────────────┐
                                       │left-click    │ play previous file in playlist │
                                       ├──────────────┼────────────────────────────────┤
                                       │right-click   │ show playlist                  │
                                       ├──────────────┼────────────────────────────────┤
                                       │shift+L-click │ show playlist                  │
                                       └──────────────┴────────────────────────────────┘

       pl next

                                         ┌──────────────┬────────────────────────────┐
                                         │left-click    │ play next file in playlist │
                                         ├──────────────┼────────────────────────────┤
                                         │right-click   │ show playlist              │
                                         ├──────────────┼────────────────────────────┤
                                         │shift+L-click │ show playlist              │
                                         └──────────────┴────────────────────────────┘

       title
              Displays current media-title, filename, or custom title

                                    ┌────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────┐
                                    │left-click  │ show playlist position and length and │
                                    │            │ full title                            │
                                    ├────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────┤
                                    │right-click │ show filename                         │
                                    └────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────┘

       cache
              Shows current cache fill status

       play

                                               ┌───────────┬───────────────────┐
                                               │left-click │ toggle play/pause │
                                               └───────────┴───────────────────┘

       skip back

                                   ┌──────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────┐
                                   │left-click    │ go to beginning of chapter / previous │
                                   │              │ chapter                               │
                                   ├──────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────┤
                                   │right-click   │ show chapters                         │
                                   ├──────────────┼───────────────────────────────────────┤
                                   │shift+L-click │ show chapters                         │
                                   └──────────────┴───────────────────────────────────────┘

       skip frwd

                                             ┌──────────────┬────────────────────┐
                                             │left-click    │ go to next chapter │
                                             ├──────────────┼────────────────────┤
                                             │right-click   │ show chapters      │
                                             ├──────────────┼────────────────────┤
                                             │shift+L-click │ show chapters      │
                                             └──────────────┴────────────────────┘

       time elapsed
              Shows current playback position timestamp

                                     ┌───────────┬───────────────────────────────────────┐
                                     │left-click │ toggle  displaying   timecodes   with │
                                     │           │ milliseconds                          │
                                     └───────────┴───────────────────────────────────────┘

       seekbar
              Indicates current playback position and position of chapters

                                               ┌───────────┬──────────────────┐
                                               │left-click │ seek to position │
                                               └───────────┴──────────────────┘

       time left
              Shows remaining playback time timestamp

                                     ┌───────────┬───────────────────────────────────────┐
                                     │left-click │ toggle  between  total  and remaining │
                                     │           │ time                                  │
                                     └───────────┴───────────────────────────────────────┘

       audio and sub
              Displays selected track and amount of available tracks

                                      ┌──────────────┬──────────────────────────────────┐
                                      │left-click    │ cycle audio/sub tracks forward   │
                                      ├──────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
                                      │right-click   │ cycle audio/sub tracks backwards │
                                      ├──────────────┼──────────────────────────────────┤
                                      │shift+L-click │ show available audio/sub tracks  │
                                      └──────────────┴──────────────────────────────────┘

       vol

                                                ┌────────────┬────────────────┐
                                                │left-click  │ toggle mute    │
                                                ├────────────┼────────────────┤
                                                │mouse wheel │ volume up/down │
                                                └────────────┴────────────────┘

       fs

                                               ┌───────────┬───────────────────┐
                                               │left-click │ toggle fullscreen │
                                               └───────────┴───────────────────┘

   Key Bindings
       These key bindings are active by default if nothing else is already bound  to  these  keys.  In  case  of
       collision, the function needs to be bound to a different key. See the Script Commands section.

                                     ┌────┬───────────────────────────────────────┐
                                     │del │ Cycles  visibility  between  never  / │
                                     │    │ auto (mouse-move) / always            │
                                     └────┴───────────────────────────────────────┘

   Configuration
       The OSC offers limited configuration through a config file script-opts/osc.conf placed in mpv's user  dir
       and  through  the  --script-opts  command-line  option.  Options  provided  through the command-line will
       override those from the config file.

   Config Syntax
       The config file must exactly follow the following syntax:

          # this is a comment
          optionA=value1
          optionB=value2

       # can only be used at the beginning of a line and there may be no spaces around the = or anywhere else.

   Command-line Syntax
       To avoid collisions with other scripts, all options need to be prefixed with osc-.

       Example:

          --script-opts=osc-optionA=value1,osc-optionB=value2

   Configurable Options
       layout Default: bottombar

              The layout for the OSC. Currently available are:  box,  slimbox,  bottombar  and  topbar.  Default
              pre-0.21.0 was 'box'.

       seekbarstyle
              Default: bar

              Sets  the  style of the playback position marker and overall shape of the seekbar: bar, diamond or
              knob.

       seekbarhandlesize
              Default: 0.6

              Size ratio of the seek handle if seekbarstyle is set to dimaond or knob. This is relative  to  the
              full height of the seekbar.

       seekbarkeyframes
              Default: yes

              Controls  the  mode used to seek when dragging the seekbar. By default, keyframes are used. If set
              to false, exact seeking on mouse drags will be used instead. Keyframes are  preferred,  but  exact
              seeks  may  be  useful  in  cases where keyframes cannot be found. Note that using exact seeks can
              potentially make mouse dragging much slower.

       seekrangestyle
              Default: inverted

              Display seekable ranges on the seekbar. bar shows them on the full height of the bar,  line  as  a
              thick  line and inverted as a thin line that is inverted over playback position markers. none will
              hide them. Additionally, slider will show a permanent handle inside the seekbar with cached ranges
              marked  inside.  Note  that  these  will  look differently based on the seekbarstyle option. Also,
              slider does not work with seekbarstyle set to bar.

       seekrangeseparate
              Default: yes

              Controls whether to show line-style seekable ranges  on  top  of  the  seekbar  or  separately  if
              seekbarstyle is set to bar.

       seekrangealpha
              Default: 200

              Alpha of the seekable ranges, 0 (opaque) to 255 (fully transparent).

       deadzonesize
              Default: 0.5

              Size  of  the  deadzone. The deadzone is an area that makes the mouse act like leaving the window.
              Movement there won't make the OSC show up and it will hide immediately if the mouse enters it. The
              deadzone  starts  at  the  window border opposite to the OSC and the size controls how much of the
              window it will span. Values between 0.0 and 1.0, where 0 means the  OSC  will  always  popup  with
              mouse  movement  in  the  window,  and 1 means the OSC will only show up when the mouse hovers it.
              Default pre-0.21.0 was 0.

       minmousemove
              Default: 0

              Minimum amount of pixels the mouse has to move between ticks to make  the  OSC  show  up.  Default
              pre-0.21.0 was 3.

       showwindowed
              Default: yes

              Enable the OSC when windowed

       showfullscreen
              Default: yes

              Enable the OSC when fullscreen

       scalewindowed
              Default: 1.0

              Scale factor of the OSC when windowed.

       scalefullscreen
              Default: 1.0

              Scale factor of the OSC when fullscreen

       scaleforcedwindow
              Default: 2.0

              Scale factor of the OSC when rendered on a forced (dummy) window

       vidscale
              Default: yes

              Scale  the  OSC  with  the video no tries to keep the OSC size constant as much as the window size
              allows

       valign Default: 0.8

              Vertical alignment, -1 (top) to 1 (bottom)

       halign Default: 0.0

              Horizontal alignment, -1 (left) to 1 (right)

       barmargin
              Default: 0

              Margin from bottom (bottombar) or top (topbar), in pixels

       boxalpha
              Default: 80

              Alpha of the background box, 0 (opaque) to 255 (fully transparent)

       hidetimeout
              Default: 500

              Duration in ms until the OSC hides if no mouse movement, must not be negative

       fadeduration
              Default: 200

              Duration of fade out in ms, 0 = no fade

       title  Default: ${media-title}

              String that supports property expansion that will  be  displayed  as  OSC  title.   ASS  tags  are
              escaped, and newlines and trailing slashes are stripped.

       tooltipborder
              Default: 1

              Size of the tooltip outline when using bottombar or topbar layouts

       timetotal
              Default: no

              Show total time instead of time remaining

       timems Default: no

              Display timecodes with milliseconds

       visibility
              Default: auto (auto hide/show on mouse move)

              Also supports never and always

       boxmaxchars
              Default: 80

              Max  chars  for the osc title at the box layout. mpv does not measure the text width on screen and
              so it needs to limit it by number of chars. The default is conservative to allow wide fonts to  be
              used without overflow.  However, with many common fonts a bigger number can be used. YMMV.

       boxvideo
              Default: no

              Whether  to  overlay the osc over the video (no), or to box the video within the areas not covered
              by the osc (yes). If this option is set, the osc may overwrite the --video-margin-ratio-* options,
              even  if  the  user  has  set  them. (It will not overwrite them if all of them are set to default
              values.)

              Currently, this is supported for the bottombar and topbar layout only. The other  layouts  do  not
              change if this option is set. Separately, if window controls are present (see below), they will be
              affected regardless of which osc layout is in use.

              The border is static and  appears  even  if  the  OSC  is  configured  to  appear  only  on  mouse
              interaction. If the OSC is invisible, the border is simply filled with the background color (black
              by default).

              This currently still makes the OSC overlap with subtitles (if the --sub-use-margins option is  set
              to yes, the default). This may be fixed later.

              This  does  not work correctly with video outputs like --vo=xv, which render OSD into the unscaled
              video.

       windowcontrols
              Default: auto (Show window controls if there is no window border)

              Whether to show window management controls over the video, and if so, which side of the window  to
              place  them.  This  may  be desirable when the window has no decorations, either because they have
              been explicitly disabled (border=no) or because the current platform  doesn't  support  them  (eg:
              gnome-shell with wayland).

              The  set  of  window  controls  is fixed, offering minimize, maximize, and quit. Not all platforms
              implement minimize and maximize, but quit will always work.

       windowcontrols_alignment
              Default: right

              If window controls are shown, indicates which side should they be aligned to.

              Supports left and right which will place the controls on those respective sides.

       greenandgrumpy
              Default: no

              Set to yes to reduce festivity (i.e. disable santa hat in December.)

   Script Commands
       The OSC script listens to certain script commands. These commands can bound in  input.conf,  or  sent  by
       other scripts.

       osc-message
              Show  a  message  on  screen  using the OSC. First argument is the message, second the duration in
              seconds.

       osc-visibility
              Controls visibility mode never / auto (on mouse move) / always and also cycle to cycle between the
              modes

       Example

       You could put this into input.conf to hide the OSC with the a key and to set auto mode (the default) with
       b:

          a script-message osc-visibility never
          b script-message osc-visibility auto

       osc-playlist, osc-chapterlist, osc-tracklist
              Shows a limited view of the respective type of list using the OSC. First argument is  duration  in
              seconds.

STATS

       This  builtin  script displays information and statistics for the currently played file. It is enabled by
       default  if  mpv  was  compiled  with  Lua  support.    It   can   be   disabled   entirely   using   the
       --load-stats-overlay=no option.

   Usage
       The following key bindings are active by default unless something else is already bound to them:

                                      ┌──┬───────────────────────────────────────┐
                                      │i │ Show stats for a fixed duration       │
                                      ├──┼───────────────────────────────────────┤
                                      │I │ Toggle  stats  (shown  until  toggled │
                                      │  │ again)                                │
                                      └──┴───────────────────────────────────────┘

       While the stats are visible on screen the following key  bindings  are  active,  regardless  of  existing
       bindings. They allow you to switch between pages of stats:

                                               ┌──┬────────────────────┐
                                               │1 │ Show usual stats   │
                                               ├──┼────────────────────┤
                                               │2 │ Show frame timings │
                                               ├──┼────────────────────┤
                                               │3 │ Input cache stats  │
                                               └──┴────────────────────┘

   Font
       For  optimal  visual  experience,  a  font  with  support  for many font weights and monospaced digits is
       recommended. By default, the open source font Source Sans Pro is used.

   Configuration
       This script can be customized through a config file script-opts/stats.conf placed in mpv's user directory
       and  through  the  --script-opts  command-line option. The configuration syntax is described in ON SCREEN
       CONTROLLER.

   Configurable Options
       key_oneshot
              Default: i

       key_toggle
              Default: I

              Key bindings to display stats.

       key_page_1
              Default: 1

       key_page_2
              Default: 2

       key_page_3
              Default: 3

              Key bindings for page switching while stats are displayed.

       duration
              Default: 4

              How long the stats are shown in seconds (oneshot).

       redraw_delay
              Default: 1

              How long it takes to refresh the displayed stats in seconds (toggling).

       persistent_overlay
              Default: no

              When no, other scripts printing text to the screen can overwrite the displayed  stats.  When  yes,
              displayed stats are persistently shown for the respective duration. This can result in overlapping
              text when multiple scripts decide to print text at the same time.

       plot_perfdata
              Default: yes

              Show graphs for performance data (page 2).

       plot_vsync_ratio
              Default: yes

       plot_vsync_jitter
              Default: yes

              Show graphs for vsync and jitter values (page 1). Only when toggled.

       flush_graph_data
              Default: yes

              Clear data buffers used for drawing graphs when toggling.

       font   Default: Source Sans Pro

              Font name. Should support as many font weights as possible for optimal visual experience.

       font_mono
              Default: Source Sans Pro

              Font name for parts where monospaced characters are necessary to align text. Currently, monospaced
              digits are sufficient.

       font_size
              Default: 8

              Font size used to render text.

       font_color
              Default: FFFFFF

              Font color.

       border_size
              Default: 0.8

              Size of border drawn around the font.

       border_color
              Default: 262626

              Color of drawn border.

       alpha  Default: 11

              Transparency for drawn text.

       plot_bg_border_color
              Default: 0000FF

              Border color used for drawing graphs.

       plot_bg_color
              Default: 262626

              Background color used for drawing graphs.

       plot_color
              Default: FFFFFF

              Color used for drawing graphs.

       Note: colors are given as hexadecimal values and use ASS tag order: BBGGRR (blue green red).

   Different key bindings
       A  different  key  binding  can be defined with the aforementioned options key_oneshot and key_toggle but
       also with commands in input.conf, for example:

          e script-binding stats/display-stats
          E script-binding stats/display-stats-toggle

       Using input.conf, it is also possible to directly display a certain page:

          i script-binding stats/display-page-1
          e script-binding stats/display-page-2

CONSOLE

       The console is a REPL for mpv input commands. It is displayed on the video  window.  It  also  shows  log
       messages. It can be disabled entirely using the --load-osd-console=no option.

   Keybindings
       `      Show the console.

       ESC    Hide the console.

       ENTER  Run the typed command.

       Shift+ENTER
              Type a literal newline character.

       Ctrl+LEFT and Ctrl+RIGHT
              Move cursor to previous/next word.

       UP and DOWN
              Navigate command history.

       PGUP   Go to the first command in the history.

       PGDN   Stop navigating command history.

       INSERT Toggle insert mode.

       Shift+INSERT
              Paste text (uses the primary selection on X11.)

       TAB    Complete the command or property name at the cursor.

       Ctrl+C Clear current line.

       Ctrl+K.
              Delete text from the cursor to the end of the line.

       Ctrl+L Clear all log messages from the console.

       Ctrl+U Delete text from the cursor to the beginning of the line.

       Ctrl+V Paste text (uses the clipboard on X11.)

       Ctrl+W Delete text from the cursor to the beginning of the current word.

   Commands
       script-message-to console type <text>
              Show the console and pre-fill it with the provided text.

   Known issues
       • Pasting text is slow on Windows

       • Non-ASCII keyboard input has restrictions

       • The cursor keys move between Unicode code-points, not grapheme clusters

   Configuration
       This  script  can  be  customized  through  a  config  file script-opts/console.conf placed in mpv's user
       directory and through the --script-opts command-line option. The configuration syntax is described in  ON
       SCREEN CONTROLLER.

       Key bindings can be changed in a standard way, see for example stats.lua documentation.

   Configurable Options
       scale  Default: 1

              All drawing is scaled by this value, including the text borders and the cursor.

              If  the  VO  backend in use has HiDPI scale reporting implemented, the option value is scaled with
              the reported HiDPI scale.

       font   Default: unset (picks a hardcoded font depending on detected platform)

              Set the font used for the REPL and the console. This probably doesn't  have  to  be  a  monospaced
              font.

       font_size
              Default: 16

              Set the font size used for the REPL and the console. This will be multiplied by "scale."

LUA SCRIPTING

       mpv  can load Lua scripts. Scripts passed to the --script option, or found in the scripts subdirectory of
       the mpv configuration directory (usually ~/.config/mpv/scripts/) will be loaded  on  program  start.  mpv
       also  appends the scripts subdirectory to the end of Lua's path so you can import scripts from there too.
       Since it's added to the end, don't name scripts you want to import the same as Lua libraries because they
       will be overshadowed by them.

       mpv  provides  the  built-in  module mp, which contains functions to send commands to the mpv core and to
       retrieve information about playback state, user settings, file information, and so on.

       These scripts can be used to control mpv in a similar way to slave mode.  Technically, the Lua code  uses
       the client API internally.

   Example
       A script which leaves fullscreen mode when the player is paused:

          function on_pause_change(name, value)
              if value == true then
                  mp.set_property("fullscreen", "no")
              end
          end
          mp.observe_property("pause", "bool", on_pause_change)

   Details on the script initialization and lifecycle
       Your script will be loaded by the player at program start from the scripts configuration subdirectory, or
       from a path specified with the --script option. Some scripts are loaded  internally  (like  --osc).  Each
       script runs in its own thread. Your script is first run "as is", and once that is done, the event loop is
       entered. This event loop will dispatch events received by mpv and call your own event handlers which  you
       have  registered  with mp.register_event, or timers added with mp.add_timeout or similar. Note that since
       the script starts execution concurrently with player initialization, some properties may not be populated
       with meaningful values until the relevant subsystems have initialized.

       When  the  player quits, all scripts will be asked to terminate. This happens via a shutdown event, which
       by default will make the event loop return. If your script got into an endless loop,  mpv  will  probably
       behave fine during playback, but it won't terminate when quitting, because it's waiting on your script.

       Internally, the C code will call the Lua function mp_event_loop after loading a Lua script. This function
       is normally defined by the default prelude loaded before your script (see player/lua/defaults.lua in  the
       mpv sources).  The event loop will wait for events and dispatch events registered with mp.register_event.
       It will also handle timers added with mp.add_timeout and similar (by waiting with a timeout).

       Since mpv 0.6.0, the player will  wait  until  the  script  is  fully  loaded  before  continuing  normal
       operation.  The player considers a script as fully loaded as soon as it starts waiting for mpv events (or
       it exits). In practice this means the player will more or less hang until the  script  returns  from  the
       main  chunk  (and  mp_event_loop  is  called),  or  the  script calls mp_event_loop or mp.dispatch_events
       directly. This is done to make it possible for a  script  to  fully  setup  event  handlers  etc.  before
       playback  actually  starts.  In  older  mpv versions, this happened asynchronously. With mpv 0.29.0, this
       changes slightly, and it merely waits for scripts to be loaded in this manner before starting playback as
       part of the player initialization phase. Scripts run though initialization in parallel. This might change
       again.

   mp functions
       The mp module is preloaded, although it can be loaded manually with require 'mp'. It  provides  the  core
       client API.

       mp.command(string)
              Run  the  given  command.  This  is similar to the commands used in input.conf.  See List of Input
              Commands.

              By default, this will show something on the OSD (depending on the command), as if it was  used  in
              input.conf. See Input Command Prefixes how to influence OSD usage per command.

              Returns true on success, or nil, error on error.

       mp.commandv(arg1, arg2, ...)
              Similar  to  mp.command,  but  pass  each  command  argument  as  separate parameter. This has the
              advantage that you don't have to care about quoting and escaping in some cases.

              Example:

                 mp.command("loadfile " .. filename .. " append")
                 mp.commandv("loadfile", filename, "append")

              These two commands are equivalent, except that the first version breaks if the  filename  contains
              spaces or certain special characters.

              Note  that  properties  are  not  expanded.   You can use either mp.command, the expand-properties
              prefix, or the mp.get_property family of functions.

              Unlike mp.command, this will  not  use  OSD  by  default  either  (except  for  some  OSD-specific
              commands).

       mp.command_native(table [,def])
              Similar  to  mp.commandv,  but  pass the argument list as table. This has the advantage that in at
              least some cases, arguments can be passed as native  types.  It  also  allows  you  to  use  named
              argument.

              If  the  table  is  an  array,  each array item is like an argument in mp.commandv() (but can be a
              native type instead of a string).

              If the table contains string keys, it's interpreted as command with named arguments. This requires
              at  least  an  entry  with  the  key  name to be present, which must be a string, and contains the
              command name. The special entry _flags is optional, and if present, must  be  an  array  of  Input
              Command Prefixes to apply. All other entries are interpreted as arguments.

              Returns  a  result  table  on  success  (usually empty), or def, error on error. def is the second
              parameter provided to the function, and is nil if it's missing.

       mp.command_native_async(table [,fn])
              Like mp.command_native(), but the command is ran asynchronously (as far  as  possible),  and  upon
              completion,  fn  is  called. fn has two arguments: fn(success, result, error). success is always a
              Boolean and is true if the command was successful, otherwise false. The second  parameter  is  the
              result  value (can be nil) in case of success, nil otherwise (as returned by mp.command_native()).
              The third parameter is the error string in case of an error, nil otherwise.

              Returns a table with undefined contents, which can be used as argument for mp.abort_async_command.

              If starting the command failed for  some  reason,  nil,  error  is  returned,  and  fn  is  called
              indicating failure, using the same error value.

       mp.abort_async_command(t)
              Abort  a  mp.command_native_async  call.  The  argument is the return value of that command (which
              starts asynchronous execution of the command).  Whether this works and how long it  takes  depends
              on the command and the situation. The abort call itself is asynchronous. Does not return anything.

       mp.get_property(name [,def])
              Return  the  value  of  the  given  property  as  string. These are the same properties as used in
              input.conf. See Properties for a list of properties. The returned string is formatted  similar  to
              ${=name} (see Property Expansion).

              Returns the string on success, or def, error on error. def is the second parameter provided to the
              function, and is nil if it's missing.

       mp.get_property_osd(name [,def])
              Similar to mp.get_property, but return the property value formatted for  OSD.  This  is  the  same
              string as printed with ${name} when used in input.conf.

              Returns the string on success, or def, error on error. def is the second parameter provided to the
              function, and is an empty string if it's missing.  Unlike  get_property(),  assigning  the  return
              value to a variable will always result in a string.

       mp.get_property_bool(name [,def])
              Similar to mp.get_property, but return the property value as Boolean.

              Returns a Boolean on success, or def, error on error.

       mp.get_property_number(name [,def])
              Similar to mp.get_property, but return the property value as number.

              Note  that  while  Lua  does  not  distinguish between integers and floats, mpv internals do. This
              function simply request a double float from mpv, and mpv will  usually  convert  integer  property
              values to float.

              Returns a number on success, or def, error on error.

       mp.get_property_native(name [,def])
              Similar  to  mp.get_property,  but  return  the  property  value  using  the best Lua type for the
              property. Most time, this will return a string, Boolean, or number. Some properties  (for  example
              chapter-list) are returned as tables.

              Returns a value on success, or def, error on error. Note that nil might be a possible, valid value
              too in some corner cases.

       mp.set_property(name, value)
              Set the given property to the given string value. See  mp.get_property  and  Properties  for  more
              information about properties.

              Returns true on success, or nil, error on error.

       mp.set_property_bool(name, value)
              Similar to mp.set_property, but set the given property to the given Boolean value.

       mp.set_property_number(name, value)
              Similar to mp.set_property, but set the given property to the given numeric value.

              Note  that  while  Lua  does  not  distinguish between integers and floats, mpv internals do. This
              function will test whether the number can be represented as integer, and if so, it  will  pass  an
              integer value to mpv, otherwise a double float.

       mp.set_property_native(name, value)
              Similar to mp.set_property, but set the given property using its native type.

              Since there are several data types which cannot represented natively in Lua, this might not always
              work as expected. For example, while the Lua wrapper can do some guesswork to decide whether a Lua
              table is an array or a map, this would fail with empty tables. Also, there are not many properties
              for  which  it  makes  sense  to   use   this,   instead   of   set_property,   set_property_bool,
              set_property_number.   For these reasons, this function should probably be avoided for now, except
              for properties that use tables natively.

       mp.get_time()
              Return the current mpv internal time in seconds as a number. This is basically  the  system  time,
              with an arbitrary offset.

       mp.add_key_binding(key, name|fn [,fn [,flags]])
              Register  callback  to be run on a key binding. The binding will be mapped to the given key, which
              is a string describing the physical key. This uses the same key names as in input.conf,  and  also
              allows  combinations (e.g. ctrl+a). If the key is empty or nil, no physical key is registered, but
              the user still can create own bindings (see below).

              After calling this function, key presses will cause the function fn to be called (unless the  user
              remapped the key with another binding).

              The  name  argument should be a short symbolic string. It allows the user to remap the key binding
              via input.conf using the script-message command, and the name of the key binding (see below for an
              example).  The  name  should  be  unique  across  other  bindings in the same script - if not, the
              previous binding with the same name will be overwritten. You can omit the name, in  which  case  a
              random name is generated internally. (Omitting works as follows: either pass nil for name, or pass
              the fn argument in place  of  the  name.  The  latter  is  not  recommended  and  is  handled  for
              compatibility only.)

              The  last  argument  is  used  for  optional  flags. This is a table, which can have the following
              entries:

                 repeatable
                        If set to true, enables key repeat for this specific binding.

                 complex
                        If set to true, then fn is called on both key up and down events (as well as key repeat,
                        if enabled), with the first argument being a table. This table has the following entries
                        (and may contain undocumented ones):

                        event  Set to one of the strings down, repeat, up or press (the latter  if  key  up/down
                               can't be tracked).

                        is_mouse
                               Boolean Whether the event was caused by a mouse button.

                        key_name
                               The  name of they key that triggered this, or nil if invoked artificially. If the
                               key name is unknown, it's an empty string.

                        key_text
                               Text if triggered by a text key, otherwise nil. See description of script-binding
                               command for details (this field is equivalent to the 5th argument).

              Internally, key bindings are dispatched via the script-message-to or script-binding input commands
              and mp.register_script_message.

              Trying to map multiple commands to a key will essentially prefer a random binding, while the other
              bindings are not called. It is guaranteed that user defined bindings in the central input.conf are
              preferred over bindings added with this function (but see mp.add_forced_key_binding).

              Example:

                 function something_handler()
                     print("the key was pressed")
                 end
                 mp.add_key_binding("x", "something", something_handler)

              This will print the message the key was pressed when x was pressed.

              The user can remap these key bindings.  Then  the  user  has  to  put  the  following  into  their
              input.conf to remap the command to the y key:

                 y script-binding something

              This  will print the message when the key y is pressed. (x will still work, unless the user remaps
              it.)

              You can also explicitly send a message to a named script only. Assume the above script  was  using
              the filename fooscript.lua:

                 y script-binding fooscript/something

       mp.add_forced_key_binding(...)
              This works almost the same as mp.add_key_binding, but registers the key binding in a way that will
              overwrite the user's custom bindings in their input.conf. (mp.add_key_binding  overwrites  default
              key bindings only, but not those by the user's input.conf.)

       mp.remove_key_binding(name)
              Remove a key binding added with mp.add_key_binding or mp.add_forced_key_binding. Use the same name
              as you used when adding the bindings. It's not possible to remove bindings for which  you  omitted
              the name.

       mp.register_event(name, fn)
              Call a specific function when an event happens. The event name is a string, and the function fn is
              a Lua function value.

              Some events have associated data. This is put into a Lua table and passed as argument to  fn.  The
              Lua  table  by  default contains a name field, which is a string containing the event name. If the
              event has an error associated, the error field is set to a string describing the error, on success
              it's not set.

              If multiple functions are registered for the same event, they are run in registration order, which
              the first registered function running before all the other ones.

              Returns true if such an event exists, false otherwise.

              See Events and List of events for details.

       mp.unregister_event(fn)
              Undo mp.register_event(..., fn). This removes  all  event  handlers  that  are  equal  to  the  fn
              parameter. This uses normal Lua == comparison, so be careful when dealing with closures.

       mp.observe_property(name, type, fn)
              Watch  a property for changes. If the property name is changed, then the function fn(name) will be
              called. type can be nil, or be set to one of none, native, bool, string, or number.  none  is  the
              same as nil. For all other values, the new value of the property will be passed as second argument
              to fn, using mp.get_property_<type> to retrieve it. This means if type is for example  string,  fn
              is roughly called as in fn(name, mp.get_property_string(name)).

              If possible, change events are coalesced. If a property is changed a bunch of times in a row, only
              the last change triggers the change function. (The exact behavior  depends  on  timing  and  other
              things.)

              If   a   property   is  unavailable,  or  on  error,  the  value  argument  to  fn  is  nil.  (The
              observe_property() call always succeeds, even if a property does not exist.)

              In some cases the function is not called even if  the  property  changes.   This  depends  on  the
              property,  and  it's  a  valid  feature  request  to  ask for better update handling of a specific
              property.

              If the type is none or nil, sporadic property change events are possible. This  means  the  change
              function fn can be called even if the property doesn't actually change.

              You always get an initial change notification. This is meant to initialize the user's state to the
              current value of the property.

       mp.unobserve_property(fn)
              Undo mp.observe_property(..., fn). This removes all property handlers that are  equal  to  the  fn
              parameter. This uses normal Lua == comparison, so be careful when dealing with closures.

       mp.add_timeout(seconds, fn)
              Call  the given function fn when the given number of seconds has elapsed.  Note that the number of
              seconds can be fractional. For now, the timer's resolution may be as low as 50 ms,  although  this
              will be improved in the future.

              This is a one-shot timer: it will be removed when it's fired.

              Returns a timer object. See mp.add_periodic_timer for details.

       mp.add_periodic_timer(seconds, fn)
              Call the given function periodically. This is like mp.add_timeout, but the timer is re-added after
              the function fn is run.

              Returns a timer object. The timer object provides the following methods:

                     stop() Disable the timer. Does nothing  if  the  timer  is  already  disabled.   This  will
                            remember  the  current  elapsed  time  when  stopping,  so that resume() essentially
                            unpauses the timer.

                     kill() Disable the timer. Resets the elapsed time. resume() will restart the timer.

                     resume()
                            Restart the timer. If the timer was disabled with stop(), this will  resume  at  the
                            time  it was stopped. If the timer was disabled with kill(), or if it's a previously
                            fired one-shot timer (added with add_timeout()), this  starts  the  timer  from  the
                            beginning, using the initially configured timeout.

                     is_enabled()
                            Whether the timer is currently enabled or was previously disabled (e.g. by stop() or
                            kill()).

                     timeout (RW)
                            This field contains the current timeout period. This value is not  updated  as  time
                            progresses.  It's  only  used  to calculate when the timer should fire next when the
                            timer expires.

                            If you write this, you can call t:kill() ; t:resume() to reset the  current  timeout
                            to the new one. (t:stop() won't use the new timeout.)

                     oneshot (RW)
                            Whether  the timer is periodic (false) or fires just once (true). This value is used
                            when the timer expires (but before the timer callback function fn is run).

              Note that these are methods,  and  you  have  to  call  them  using  :  instead  of  .  (Refer  to
              http://www.lua.org/manual/5.2/manual.html#3.4.9 .)

              Example:

                 seconds = 0
                 timer = mp.add_periodic_timer(1, function()
                     print("called every second")
                     # stop it after 10 seconds
                     seconds = seconds + 1
                     if seconds >= 10 then
                         timer:kill()
                     end
                 end)

       mp.get_opt(key)
              Return  a  setting  from  the  --script-opts  option.  It's up to the user and the script how this
              mechanism is used. Currently, all scripts can access this equally, so you should be careful  about
              collisions.

       mp.get_script_name()
              Return  the  name  of  the current script. The name is usually made of the filename of the script,
              with directory and file extension removed. If there are several scripts which would have the  same
              name, it's made unique by appending a number.

                 Example

                        The script /path/to/fooscript.lua becomes fooscript.

       mp.osd_message(text [,duration])
              Show an OSD message on the screen. duration is in seconds, and is optional (uses --osd-duration by
              default).

   Advanced mp functions
       These also live in the mp module, but are documented separately  as  they  are  useful  only  in  special
       situations.

       mp.suspend()
              This  function  has  been  deprecated  in mpv 0.21.0 and does nothing starting with mpv 0.23.0 (no
              replacement).

       mp.resume()
              This function has been deprecated in mpv 0.21.0 and does nothing  starting  with  mpv  0.23.0  (no
              replacement).

       mp.resume_all()
              This  function  has  been  deprecated  in mpv 0.21.0 and does nothing starting with mpv 0.23.0 (no
              replacement).

       mp.get_wakeup_pipe()
              Calls mpv_get_wakeup_pipe() and returns the read end of the wakeup pipe. This is  deprecated,  but
              still works. (See client.h for details.)

       mp.get_next_timeout()
              Return  the  relative time in seconds when the next timer (mp.add_timeout and similar) expires. If
              there is no timer, return nil.

       mp.dispatch_events([allow_wait])
              This can be used to run custom event loops. If you want to have direct control what the Lua script
              does  (instead  of  being  called  by  the  default  event  loop), you can set the global variable
              mp_event_loop to your own function running the event loop. From your event loop, you  should  call
              mp.dispatch_events() to dequeue and dispatch mpv events.

              If  the  allow_wait  parameter  is  set  to  true, the function will block until the next event is
              received or the next timer expires. Otherwise (and this is the default behavior),  it  returns  as
              soon  as  the  event  loop  is emptied. It's strongly recommended to use mp.get_next_timeout() and
              mp.get_wakeup_pipe() if you're interested in properly  working  notification  of  new  events  and
              working timers.

       mp.register_idle(fn)
              Register  an  event  loop  idle  handler. Idle handlers are called before the script goes to sleep
              after handling all new events. This can be used for example to delay processing of property change
              events:  if  you're  observing  multiple  properties  at  once,  you might not want to act on each
              property change, but only when all change notifications have been received.

       mp.unregister_idle(fn)
              Undo mp.register_idle(fn). This removes all idle handlers that are equal to the fn parameter. This
              uses normal Lua == comparison, so be careful when dealing with closures.

       mp.enable_messages(level)
              Set  the  minimum  log  level  of which mpv message output to receive. These messages are normally
              printed to the terminal. By calling this function, you can set the minimum log level  of  messages
              which  should  be  received  with  the  log-message  event.  See the description of this event for
              details.  The level is a string, see msg.log for allowed log levels.

       mp.register_script_message(name, fn)
              This is a helper to dispatch script-message or script-message-to invocations to Lua functions.  fn
              is  called  if  script-message  or script-message-to (with this script as destination) is run with
              name as first parameter. The other parameters are passed to fn.  If a message with the given  name
              is already registered, it's overwritten.

              Used by mp.add_key_binding, so be careful about name collisions.

       mp.unregister_script_message(name)
              Undo  a  previous  registration  with  mp.register_script_message. Does nothing if the name wasn't
              registered.

       mp.create_osd_overlay(format)
              Create an OSD overlay. This is a very thin wrapper around the osd-overlay  command.  The  function
              returns  a  table,  which  mostly  contains  fields that will be passed to osd-overlay. The format
              parameter is used to initialize the format field. The data field contains the text to be  used  as
              overlay. For details, see the osd-overlay command.

              In addition, it provides the following methods:

              update()
                     Commit  the  OSD overlay to the screen, or in other words, run the osd-overlay command with
                     the current fields of the overlay table.

              remove()
                     Remove the overlay from the screen. A update() call will add it again.

              Example:

                 ov = mp.create_osd_overlay("ass-events")
                 ov.data = "{\\an5}{\\b1}hello world!"
                 ov:update()

              The advantage of using this wrapper (as opposed to running osd-overlay directly) is  that  the  id
              field is allocated automatically.

       mp.get_osd_size()
              Returns  a  tuple  of  osd_width,  osd_height,  osd_par. The first two give the size of the OSD in
              pixels (for video ouputs like --vo=xv, this may be "scaled" pixels).  The  third  is  the  display
              pixel aspect ratio.

              May return invalid/nonsense values if OSD is not initialized yet.

   mp.msg functions
       This module allows outputting messages to the terminal, and can be loaded with require 'mp.msg'.

       msg.log(level, ...)
              The level parameter is the message priority. It's a string and one of fatal, error, warn, info, v,
              debug, trace. The user's settings  will  determine  which  of  these  messages  will  be  visible.
              Normally, all messages are visible, except v, debug and trace.

              The  parameters  after that are all converted to strings. Spaces are inserted to separate multiple
              parameters.

              You don't need to add newlines.

       msg.fatal(...),   msg.error(...),   msg.warn(...),   msg.info(...),   msg.verbose(...),   msg.debug(...),
       msg.trace(...)
              All of these are shortcuts and equivalent to the corresponding msg.log(level, ...) call.

   mp.options functions
       mpv  comes  with a built-in module to manage options from config-files and the command-line. All you have
       to do is to supply a table with default options to the read_options function. The function will overwrite
       the default values with values found in the config-file and the command-line (in that order).

       options.read_options(table [, identifier [, on_update]])
              A  table  with  key-value  pairs.  The  type of the default values is important for converting the
              values read from the config file or command-line back. Do not use nil as a default value!

              The identifier is used to identify the config-file and the command-line options.  These  needs  to
              unique  to avoid collisions with other scripts.  Defaults to mp.get_script_name() if the parameter
              is nil or missing.

              The on_update parameter enables run-time updates of all matching option values via the script-opts
              option/property.  If  any  of  the  matching  options  changes, the values in the table (which was
              originally passed to the function) are changed, and on_update(list) is called.  list  is  a  table
              where  each  updated option has a list[option_name] = true entry.  There is no initial on_update()
              call. This never re-reads the config file.  script-opts is always applied on the  original  config
              file,  ignoring previous script-opts values (for example, if an option is removed from script-opts
              at runtime, the option will have the value in the config file). table entries are only written for
              option  values  whose  values  effectively  change  (this is important if the script changes table
              entries independently).

       Example implementation:

          require 'mp.options'
          local options = {
              optionA = "defaultvalueA",
              optionB = -0.5,
              optionC = true,
          }
          read_options(options, "myscript")
          print(options.optionA)

       The config file will be stored in script-opts/identifier.conf in mpv's user folder. Comment lines can  be
       started with # and stray spaces are not removed.  Boolean values will be represented with yes/no.

       Example config:

          # comment
          optionA=Hello World
          optionB=9999
          optionC=no

       Command-line  options are read from the --script-opts parameter. To avoid collisions, all keys have to be
       prefixed with identifier-.

       Example command-line:

          --script-opts=myscript-optionA=TEST,myscript-optionB=0,myscript-optionC=yes

   mp.utils functions
       This built-in module provides generic helper functions for Lua, and have strictly speaking nothing to  do
       with  mpv  or  video/audio  playback. They are provided for convenience. Most compensate for Lua's scarce
       standard library.

       Be warned that any of these functions might disappear any  time.  They  are  not  strictly  part  of  the
       guaranteed API.

       utils.getcwd()
              Returns the directory that mpv was launched from. On error, nil, error is returned.

       utils.readdir(path [, filter])
              Enumerate all entries at the given path on the filesystem, and return them as array. Each entry is
              a directory entry (without the path).  The list is  unsorted  (in  whatever  order  the  operating
              system returns it).

              If the filter argument is given, it must be one of the following strings:

                 files  List  regular  files  only.  This  excludes directories, special files (like UNIX device
                        files or FIFOs), and dead symlinks. It includes UNIX symlinks to regular files.

                 dirs   List directories only, or symlinks to directories. . and ..  are not included.

                 normal Include the results of both files and dirs. (This is the default.)

                 all    List all entries, even device files, dead symlinks, FIFOs, and the . and .. entries.

              On error, nil, error is returned.

       utils.file_info(path)
              Stats the given path for information and returns a table with the following entries:

                 mode   protection bits (on Windows, always 755 (octal) for  directories  and  644  (octal)  for
                        files)

                 size   size in bytes

                 atime  time of last access

                 mtime  time of last modification

                 ctime  time of last metadata change (Linux) / time of creation (Windows)

                 is_file
                        Whether path is a regular file (boolean)

                 is_dir Whether path is a directory (boolean)

              mode  and  size  are  integers.  Timestamps (atime, mtime and ctime) are integer seconds since the
              Unix epoch (Unix time).  The booleans is_file and is_dir are provided as a convenience;  they  can
              be and are derived from mode.

              On error (eg. path does not exist), nil, error is returned.

       utils.split_path(path)
              Split  a  path  into directory component and filename component, and return them. The first return
              value is always the directory. The second return value is the  trailing  part  of  the  path,  the
              directory entry.

       utils.join_path(p1, p2)
              Return  the  concatenation  of the 2 paths. Tries to be clever. For example, if `p2 is an absolute
              path, p2 is returned without change.

       utils.subprocess(t)
              Runs an external process and waits until it exits. Returns process status and the captured output.
              This is a legacy wrapper around calling the subprocess command with mp.command_native. It does the
              following things:

              • copy the table t

              • rename cancellable field to playback_only

              • rename max_size to capture_size

              • set capture_stdout field to true if unset

              • set name field to subprocess

              • call mp.command_native(copied_t)

              • if the command failed, create a dummy result table

              • copy error_string to error field if the string is non-empty

              • return the result table

              It is recommended to use mp.command_native or mp.command_native_async directly, instead of calling
              this legacy wrapper. It is for compatibility only.

              See the subprocess documentation for semantics and further parameters.

       utils.subprocess_detached(t)
              Runs an external process and detaches it from mpv's control.

              The parameter t is a table. The function reads the following entries:

                 args   Array of strings of the same semantics as the args used in the subprocess function.

              The function returns nil.

              This is a legacy wrapper around calling the run command with mp.commandv and other functions.

       utils.getpid()
              Returns  the  process  ID of the running mpv process. This can be used to identify the calling mpv
              when launching (detached) subprocesses.

       utils.parse_json(str [, trail])
              Parses the given string argument as JSON, and returns it as a Lua table. On  error,  returns  nil,
              error.  (Currently,  error  is just a string reading error, because there is no fine-grained error
              reporting of any kind.)

              The returned value uses similar  conventions  as  mp.get_property_native()  to  distinguish  empty
              objects and arrays.

              If  the trail parameter is true (or any value equal to true), then trailing non-whitespace text is
              tolerated by the function, and the trailing text is returned as 3rd return value. (The 3rd  return
              value is always there, but with trail set, no error is raised.)

       utils.format_json(v)
              Format  the  given  Lua  table  (or  value) as a JSON string and return it. On error, returns nil,
              error. (Errors usually only happen on value types incompatible with JSON.)

              The argument value uses similar  conventions  as  mp.set_property_native()  to  distinguish  empty
              objects and arrays.

       utils.to_string(v)
              Turn  the  given  value into a string. Formats tables and their contents. This doesn't do anything
              special; it is only needed because Lua is terrible.

   Events
       Events are  notifications  from  player  core  to  scripts.  You  can  register  an  event  handler  with
       mp.register_event.

       Note  that  all scripts (and other parts of the player) receive events equally, and there's no such thing
       as blocking other scripts from receiving events.

       Example:

          function my_fn(event)
              print("start of playback!")
          end

          mp.register_event("file-loaded", my_fn)

   List of events
       start-file
              Happens right before a new file is loaded. When you receive this, the player is loading  the  file
              (or possibly already done with it).

       end-file
              Happens  after  a  file was unloaded. Typically, the player will load the next file right away, or
              quit if this was the last file.

              The event has the reason field, which takes one of these values:

              eof    The file has ended. This can (but doesn't have  to)  include  incomplete  files  or  broken
                     network connections under circumstances.

              stop   Playback was ended by a command.

              quit   Playback was ended by sending the quit command.

              error  An error happened. In this case, an error field is present with the error string.

              redirect
                     Happens with playlists and similar. Details see MPV_END_FILE_REASON_REDIRECT in the C API.

              unknown
                     Unknown.  Normally  doesn't  happen,  unless  the  Lua  API  is out of sync with the C API.
                     (Likewise, it could happen that your script gets reason strings that did not exist  yet  at
                     the time your script was written.)

       file-loaded
              Happens after a file was loaded and begins playback.

       seek   Happens  on seeking. (This might include cases when the player seeks internally, even without user
              interaction. This includes e.g. segment changes when playing ordered chapters Matroska files.)

       playback-restart
              Start of playback after seek or after file was loaded.

       idle   Idle mode is entered. This happens when playback ended, and the player was started with --idle  or
              --force-window. This mode is implicitly ended when the start-file or shutdown events happen.

       tick   Called  after  a  video  frame  was  displayed. This is a hack, and you should avoid using it. Use
              timers instead and maybe watch pausing/unpausing events to avoid wasting CPU when  the  player  is
              paused.

       shutdown
              Sent  when  the player quits, and the script should terminate. Normally handled automatically. See
              Details on the script initialization and lifecycle.

       log-message
              Receives messages enabled with mp.enable_messages. The message data  is  contained  in  the  table
              passed  as  first  parameter to the event handler.  The table contains, in addition to the default
              event fields, the following fields:

              prefix The module prefix, identifies the sender of the message. This is what the  terminal  player
                     puts  in  front of the message text when using the --v option, and is also what is used for
                     --msg-level.

              level  The log level as string. See msg.log  for  possible  log  level  names.   Note  that  later
                     versions of mpv might add new levels or remove (undocumented) existing ones.

              text   The  log  message.  The  text  will  end with a newline character. Sometimes it can contain
                     multiple lines.

              Keep in mind that these messages are meant to be hints for humans. You should not parse them,  and
              prefix/level/text of messages might change any time.

       get-property-reply
              Undocumented (not useful for Lua scripts).

       set-property-reply
              Undocumented (not useful for Lua scripts).

       command-reply
              Undocumented (not useful for Lua scripts).

       client-message
              Undocumented (used internally).

       video-reconfig
              Happens on video output or filter reconfig.

       audio-reconfig
              Happens on audio output or filter reconfig.

       The  following  events  also  happen, but are deprecated: tracks-changed, track-switched, pause, unpause,
       metadata-update, chapter-change. Use mp.observe_property() instead.

   Extras
       This documents experimental features, or features that are "too special" to guarantee a stable interface.

       mp.add_hook(type, priority, fn)
              Add a hook callback for type (a string identifying a certain kind of hook). These hooks allow  the
              player  to  call script functions and wait for their result (normally, the Lua scripting interface
              is asynchronous from the point of view of the player core). priority is an arbitrary integer  that
              allows ordering among hooks of the same kind. Using the value 50 is recommended as neutral default
              value. fn is the function that will be called during execution of the hook.

              See Hooks for currently existing hooks and what they do -  only  the  hook  list  is  interesting;
              handling hook execution is done by the Lua script function automatically.

JAVASCRIPT

       JavaScript  support  in  mpv  is  near  identical  to  its  Lua support. Use this section as reference on
       differences and availability of APIs, but otherwise you should refer to the  Lua  documentation  for  API
       details and general scripting in mpv.

   Example
       JavaScript code which leaves fullscreen mode when the player is paused:

          function on_pause_change(name, value) {
              if (value == true)
                  mp.set_property("fullscreen", "no");
          }
          mp.observe_property("pause", "bool", on_pause_change);

   Similarities with Lua
       mpv  tries  to  load a script file as JavaScript if it has a .js extension, but otherwise, the documented
       Lua options, script directories, loading, etc apply to JavaScript files too.

       Script initialization and lifecycle is the same as with Lua, and most of the Lua functions at the modules
       mp,  mp.utils,  mp.msg and mp.options are available to JavaScript with identical APIs - including running
       commands, getting/setting properties, registering events/key-bindings/hooks, etc.

   Differences from Lua
       No need to load modules. mp, mp.utils,  mp.msg and mp.options are preloaded, and you can use e.g. var cwd
       = mp.utils.getcwd(); without prior setup.

       Errors  are  slightly  different.  Where  the  Lua  APIs return nil for error, the JavaScript ones return
       undefined. Where Lua returns something, error  JavaScript  returns  only  something  -  and  makes  error
       available  via  mp.last_error().  Note that only some of the functions have this additional error value -
       typically the same ones which have it in Lua.

       Standard APIs are preferred. For instance setTimeout and JSON.stringify are available, but mp.add_timeout
       and mp.utils.format_json are not.

       No standard library. This means that interaction with anything outside of mpv is limited to the available
       APIs, typically via mp.utils. However, some file functions were added, and CommonJS require is  available
       too - where the loaded modules have the same privileges as normal scripts.

   Language features - ECMAScript 5
       The  scripting  backend which mpv currently uses is MuJS - a compatible minimal ES5 interpreter. As such,
       String.substring is implemented for instance, while the common but  non-standard  String.substr  is  not.
       Please consult the MuJS pages on language features and platform support - http://mujs.com .

   Unsupported Lua APIs and their JS alternatives
       mp.add_timeout(seconds, fn)  JS: id = setTimeout(fn, ms)

       mp.add_periodic_timer(seconds, fn)  JS: id = setInterval(fn, ms)

       utils.parse_json(str [, trail])  JS: JSON.parse(str)

       utils.format_json(v)  JS: JSON.stringify(v)

       utils.to_string(v)  see dump below.

       mp.suspend() JS: none (deprecated).

       mp.resume() JS: none (deprecated).

       mp.resume_all() JS: none (deprecated).

       mp.get_next_timeout() see event loop below.

       mp.dispatch_events([allow_wait]) see event loop below.

   Scripting APIs - identical to Lua
       (LE)  -  Last-Error, indicates that mp.last_error() can be used after the call to test for success (empty
       string) or failure (non empty reason string).  Where the Lua APIs use nil to indicate error, JS APIs  use
       undefined.

       mp.command(string) (LE)

       mp.commandv(arg1, arg2, ...) (LE)

       mp.command_native(table [,def]) (LE)

       id  =  mp.command_native_async(table  [,fn])  (LE)  Notes: id is true-thy on success, fn is called always
       a-sync, error is empty string on success.

       mp.abort_async_command(id)

       mp.get_property(name [,def]) (LE)

       mp.get_property_osd(name [,def]) (LE)

       mp.get_property_bool(name [,def]) (LE)

       mp.get_property_number(name [,def]) (LE)

       mp.get_property_native(name [,def]) (LE)

       mp.set_property(name, value) (LE)

       mp.set_property_bool(name, value) (LE)

       mp.set_property_number(name, value) (LE)

       mp.set_property_native(name, value) (LE)

       mp.get_time()

       mp.add_key_binding(key, name|fn [,fn [,flags]])

       mp.add_forced_key_binding(...)

       mp.remove_key_binding(name)

       mp.register_event(name, fn)

       mp.unregister_event(fn)

       mp.observe_property(name, type, fn)

       mp.unobserve_property(fn)

       mp.get_opt(key)

       mp.get_script_name()

       mp.osd_message(text [,duration])

       mp.get_wakeup_pipe()

       mp.register_idle(fn)

       mp.unregister_idle(fn)

       mp.enable_messages(level)

       mp.register_script_message(name, fn)

       mp.unregister_script_message(name)

       mp.create_osd_overlay(format)

       mp.get_osd_size()  (returned object has properties: width, height, aspect)

       mp.msg.log(level, ...)

       mp.msg.fatal(...)

       mp.msg.error(...)

       mp.msg.warn(...)

       mp.msg.info(...)

       mp.msg.verbose(...)

       mp.msg.debug(...)

       mp.msg.trace(...)

       mp.utils.getcwd() (LE)

       mp.utils.readdir(path [, filter]) (LE)

       mp.utils.file_info(path) (LE)

       mp.utils.split_path(path)

       mp.utils.join_path(p1, p2)

       mp.utils.subprocess(t)

       mp.utils.subprocess_detached(t)

       mp.utils.getpid() (LE)

       mp.add_hook(type, priority, fn)

       mp.options.read_options(obj [, identifier [, on_update]]) (types: string/boolean/number)

   Additional utilities
       mp.last_error()
              If used after an API call which updates last error, returns  an  empty  string  if  the  API  call
              succeeded, or a non-empty error reason string otherwise.

       Error.stack (string)
              When  using try { ... } catch(e) { ... }, then e.stack is the stack trace of the error - if it was
              created using the Error(...) constructor.

       print (global)
              A convenient alias to mp.msg.info.

       dump (global)
              Like print but also expands objects and arrays recursively.

       mp.utils.getenv(name)
              Returns the value of the host environment variable name, or  undefined  if  the  variable  is  not
              defined.

       mp.utils.get_user_path(path)
              Expands  (mpv)  meta  paths  like  ~/x,  ~~/y, ~~desktop/z etc.  read_file, write_file and require
              already use this internaly.

       mp.utils.read_file(fname [,max])
              Returns the content of file fname as string. If max is provided and not negative, limit  the  read
              to max bytes.

       mp.utils.write_file(fname, str)
              (Over)write  file  fname  with  text  content  str.  fname must be prefixed with file:// as simple
              protection  against  accidental  arguments  switch,  e.g.  mp.utils.write_file("file://~/abc.txt",
              "hello world").

       Note: read_file and write_file throw on errors, allow text content only.

       mp.get_time_ms()
              Same as mp.get_time() but in ms instead of seconds.

       mp.get_script_file()
              Returns the file name of the current script.

       exit() (global)
              Make  the  script  exit at the end of the current event loop iteration.  Note: please remove added
              key bindings before calling exit().

       mp.utils.compile_js(fname, content_str)
              Compiles the  JS  code  content_str  as  file  name  fname  (without  loading  anything  from  the
              filesystem),  and  returns  it as a function. Very similar to a Function constructor, but shows at
              stack traces as fname.

       mp.module_paths
              Global modules search paths array for the require function (see below).

   Timers (global)
       The standard HTML/node.js timers are available:

       id = setTimeout(fn [,duration [,arg1 [,arg2...]]])

       id = setTimeout(code_string [,duration])

       clearTimeout(id)

       id = setInterval(fn [,duration [,arg1 [,arg2...]]])

       id = setInterval(code_string [,duration])

       clearInterval(id)

       setTimeout and setInterval return id, and later call fn  (or  execute  code_string)  after  duration  ms.
       Interval also repeat every duration.

       duration  has  a  minimum  and default value of 0, code_string is a plain string which is evaluated as JS
       code, and [,arg1 [,arg2..]] are used as arguments (if provided) when calling back fn.

       The clear...(id) functions cancel timer id, and are irreversible.

       Note: timers always call back asynchronously, e.g. setTimeout(fn) will never call fn before returning. fn
       will be called either at the end of this event loop iteration or at a later event loop iteration. This is
       true also for intervals - which also never call back twice at the same event loop iteration.

       Additionally, timers are processed after the event queue is empty, so it's valid to use setTimeout(fn) as
       a one-time idle observer.

   CommonJS modules and require(id)
       CommonJS  Modules  are  a  standard  system  where  scripts  can export common functions for use by other
       scripts. Specifically, a module is a script which adds properties (functions, etc)  to  its  pre-existing
       exports object, which another script can access with require(module-id). This runs the module and returns
       its exports object. Further calls to require for the same module will return its  cached  exports  object
       without running the module again.

       Modules  and  require  are supported, standard compliant, and generally similar to node.js. However, most
       node.js modules won't run due to missing modules such as fs, process, etc, but some node.js modules  with
       minimal dependencies do work. In general, this is for mpv modules and not a node.js replacement.

       A  .js file extension is always added to id, e.g. require("./foo") will load the file ./foo.js and return
       its exports object.

       An id is relative (to the script which require'd it) if  it  starts  with  ./  or  ../.  Otherwise,  it's
       considered a "top-level id" (CommonJS term).

       Top  level  id  is  evaluated  as absolute filesystem path if possible, e.g. /x/y or ~/x. Otherwise, it's
       considered a global module id and searched at scripts/modules.js/ in mpv config dirs - in  normal  config
       search order. E.g.  require("x") is searched as file x.js at those dirs, and id foo/x is searched as file
       x.js inside dir foo at those dirs.

       Search paths for global module id's are at  the  array  mp.module_paths,  which  is  searched  in  order.
       Initially  it contains one item: ~~/scripts/modules.js such that it behaves as described above. Modifying
       it will affect future require calls with global module id's which are not already loaded/cached.

       No global variable, but a module's this at its top lexical scope is the global object -  also  in  strict
       mode.  If  you  have  a  module which needs global as the global object, you could do this.global = this;
       before require.

       Functions and variables declared at a module don't pollute the global object.

   The event loop
       The event loop poll/dispatch mpv events as long as the queue is not empty,  then  processes  the  timers,
       then waits for the next event, and repeats this forever.

       You  could  put  this  code at your script to replace the built-in event loop, and also print every event
       which mpv sends to your script:

          function mp_event_loop() {
              var wait = 0;
              do {
                  var e = mp.wait_event(wait);
                  dump(e);  // there could be a lot of prints...
                  if (e.event != "none") {
                      mp.dispatch_event(e);
                      wait = 0;
                  } else {
                      wait = mp.process_timers() / 1000;
                      if (wait != 0) {
                          mp.notify_idle_observers();
                          wait = mp.peek_timers_wait() / 1000;
                      }
                  }
              } while (mp.keep_running);
          }

       mp_event_loop is a name which mpv tries to call after the script loads.  The internal  implementation  is
       similar to this (without dump though..).

       e = mp.wait_event(wait) returns when the next mpv event arrives, or after wait seconds if positive and no
       mpv events arrived. wait value of 0 returns immediately (with e.event == "none" if the queue is empty).

       mp.dispatch_event(e) calls back the handlers registered for e.event, if there are such  (event  handlers,
       property observers, script messages, etc).

       mp.process_timers() calls back the already-added, non-canceled due timers, and returns the duration in ms
       till the next due timer (possibly 0), or  -1  if  there  are  no  pending  timers.  Must  not  be  called
       recursively.

       mp.notify_idle_observers()  calls back the idle observers, which we do when we're about to sleep (wait !=
       0), but the observers may add timers or take non-negligible duration to complete, so we re-calculate wait
       afterwards.

       mp.peek_timers_wait()  returns the same values as mp.process_timers() but without doing anything. Invalid
       result if called from a timer callback.

       Note:  exit()  is  also  registered  for  the  shutdown  event,  and  its  implementation  is  a   simple
       mp.keep_running = false.

JSON IPC

       mpv  can  be  controlled  by  external  programs using the JSON-based IPC protocol.  It can be enabled by
       specifying the path to a unix socket or a named pipe using the  option  --input-ipc-server.  Clients  can
       connect to this socket and send commands to the player or receive events from it.

       WARNING:
          This  is  not  intended  to  be  a  secure  network  protocol.  It is explicitly insecure: there is no
          authentication, no encryption, and the commands themselves are insecure  too.  For  example,  the  run
          command  is  exposed,  which can run arbitrary system commands. The use-case is controlling the player
          locally. This is not different from the MPlayer slave protocol.

   Socat example
       You can use the socat tool to send commands (and receive  replies)  from  the  shell.  Assuming  mpv  was
       started with:

          mpv file.mkv --input-ipc-server=/tmp/mpvsocket

       Then you can control it using socat:

          > echo '{ "command": ["get_property", "playback-time"] }' | socat - /tmp/mpvsocket
          {"data":190.482000,"error":"success"}

       In this case, socat copies data between stdin/stdout and the mpv socket connection.

       See the --idle option how to make mpv start without exiting immediately or playing a file.

       It's also possible to send input.conf style text-only commands:

          > echo 'show-text ${playback-time}' | socat - /tmp/mpvsocket

       But  you  won't  get  a  reply  over  the socket. (This particular command shows the playback time on the
       player's OSD.)

   Command Prompt example
       Unfortunately, it's not as easy to test the IPC protocol on Windows, since Windows  ports  of  socat  (in
       Cygwin  and MSYS2) don't understand named pipes. In the absence of a simple tool to send and receive from
       bidirectional pipes, the echo command can be used to send commands, but  not  receive  replies  from  the
       command prompt.

       Assuming mpv was started with:

          mpv file.mkv --input-ipc-server=\\.\pipe\mpvsocket

       You can send commands from a command prompt:

          echo show-text ${playback-time} >\\.\pipe\mpvsocket

       To  be able to simultaneously read and write from the IPC pipe, like on Linux, it's necessary to write an
       external program that uses overlapped file I/O (or some wrapper like .NET's NamedPipeClientStream.)

   Protocol
       The protocol uses UTF-8-only JSON as defined by RFC-8259. Unlike standard JSON, "u" escape sequences  are
       not  allowed  to  construct  surrogate  pairs.  To  avoid  getting  conflicts, encode all text characters
       including and above codepoint U+0020 as UTF-8. mpv might output broken UTF-8 in corner cases (see "UTF-8"
       section below).

       Clients can execute commands on the player by sending JSON messages of the following form:

          { "command": ["command_name", "param1", "param2", ...] }

       where  command_name  is  the  name  of  the  command  to  be  executed, followed by a list of parameters.
       Parameters must be formatted as native JSON values (integers, strings, booleans, ...). Every message must
       be  terminated  with  \n.  Additionally, \n must not appear anywhere inside the message. In practice this
       means that messages should be minified before being sent to mpv.

       mpv will then send back a reply indicating whether the command was run correctly, and an additional field
       holding the command-specific return data (it can also be null).

          { "error": "success", "data": null }

       mpv will also send events to clients with JSON messages of the following form:

          { "event": "event_name" }

       where event_name is the name of the event. Additional event-specific fields can also be present. See List
       of events for a list of all supported events.

       Because events can occur at any time, it may be difficult at times to determine which response goes  with
       which  command.  Commands  may optionally include a request_id which, if provided in the command request,
       will be copied verbatim into the response. mpv does not intrepret the request_id in any way; it is solely
       for  the  use  of  the requester. The only requirement is that the request_id field must be an integer (a
       number without fractional parts in the range -2^63..2^63-1). Using other types  is  deprecated  and  will
       currently show a warning. In the future, this will raise an error.

       For example, this request:

          { "command": ["get_property", "time-pos"], "request_id": 100 }

       Would generate this response:

          { "error": "success", "data": 1.468135, "request_id": 100 }

       If you don't specify a request_id, command replies will set it to 0.

       Commands may run asynchronously in the future, instead of blocking the  socket until a reply is sent.

       All commands, replies, and events are separated from each other with a line break character (\n).

       If  the first character (after skipping whitespace) is not {, the command will be interpreted as non-JSON
       text command, as they are used in input.conf (or mpv_command_string() in the client  API).  Additionally,
       lines starting with # and empty lines are ignored.

       Currently, embedded 0 bytes terminate the current line, but you should not rely on this.

   Commands
       In addition to the commands described in List of Input Commands, a few extra commands can also be used as
       part of the protocol:

       client_name
              Return the name of the client as string. This is the string ipc-N with N being an integer number.

       get_time_us
              Return the current mpv internal time in microseconds as a number. This  is  basically  the  system
              time, with an arbitrary offset.

       get_property
              Return  the  value  of  the given property. The value will be sent in the data field of the replay
              message.

              Example:

                 { "command": ["get_property", "volume"] }
                 { "data": 50.0, "error": "success" }

       get_property_string
              Like get_property, but the resulting data will always be a string.

              Example:

                 { "command": ["get_property_string", "volume"] }
                 { "data": "50.000000", "error": "success" }

       set_property
              Set the given property to the given value. See Properties for more information about properties.

              Example:

                 { "command": ["set_property", "pause", true] }
                 { "error": "success" }

       set_property_string
              Alias for set_property. Both commands accept native values and strings.

       observe_property
              Watch a property  for  changes.  If  the  given  property  is  changed,  then  an  event  of  type
              property-change will be generated

              Example:

                 { "command": ["observe_property", 1, "volume"] }
                 { "error": "success" }
                 { "event": "property-change", "id": 1, "data": 52.0, "name": "volume" }

              WARNING:
                 If  the  connection  is  closed,  the  IPC  client  is  destroyed  internally, and the observed
                 properties are unregistered. This happens for example when sending commands to  a  socket  with
                 separate socat invocations.  This can make it seem like property observation does not work. You
                 must keep the IPC connection open to make it work.

       observe_property_string
              Like observe_property, but the resulting data will always be a string.

              Example:

                 { "command": ["observe_property_string", 1, "volume"] }
                 { "error": "success" }
                 { "event": "property-change", "id": 1, "data": "52.000000", "name": "volume" }

       unobserve_property
              Undo observe_property or observe_property_string. This requires  the  numeric  id  passed  to  the
              observed command as argument.

              Example:

                 { "command": ["unobserve_property", 1] }
                 { "error": "success" }

       request_log_messages
              Enable  output of mpv log messages. They will be received as events. The parameter to this command
              is the log-level (see mpv_request_log_messages C API function).

              Log message output is meant for humans  only  (mostly  for  debugging).   Attempting  to  retrieve
              information  by  parsing  these  messages  will  just  lead to breakages with future mpv releases.
              Instead, make a feature request, and ask for a proper event that returns the information you need.

       enable_event, disable_event
              Enables or disables the named event. Mirrors the mpv_request_event C API function. If  the  string
              all is used instead of an event name, all events are enabled or disabled.

              By default, most events are enabled, and there is not much use for this command.

       get_version
              Returns the client API version the C API of the remote mpv instance provides.

              See also: DOCS/client-api-changes.rst.

   UTF-8
       Normally,  all  strings  are  in  UTF-8. Sometimes it can happen that strings are in some broken encoding
       (often happens with file tags and such, and filenames on many Unixes are not  required  to  be  in  UTF-8
       either).  This  means  that  mpv  sometimes  sends  invalid  JSON.  If  that  is a problem for the client
       application's parser, it should filter the raw data for invalid UTF-8 sequences and perform  the  desired
       replacement, before feeding the data to its JSON parser.

       mpv will not attempt to construct invalid UTF-8 with broken "u" escape sequences. This includes surrogate
       pairs.

   JSON extensions
       The following non-standard extensions are supported:

          • a list or object item can have a trailing ","

          • object syntax accepts "=" in addition of ":"

          • object keys can be unquoted, if they start with a character in "A-Za-z_" and contain only characters
            in "A-Za-z0-9_"

          • byte escapes with "xAB" are allowed (with AB being a 2 digit hex number)

       Example:

          { objkey = "value\x0A" }

       Is equivalent to:

          { "objkey": "value\n" }

CHANGELOG

       There is no real changelog, but you can look at the following things:

       • The  release  changelog, which should contain most user-visible changes, including new features and bug
         fixes:

         https://github.com/mpv-player/mpv/releases

       • The git log, which is the "real" changelog

       • The files client-api-changes.rst  and  interface-changes.rst  in  the  DOCS  sub  directoryon  the  git
         repository,  which  document  API  and  user  interface  changes (the latter usually documents breaking
         changes only, rather than additions).

       • The file mplayer-changes.rst in the DOCS sub directory on the git repository, which used to be in place
         of  this  section.  It  documents  some  changes  that happened since mplayer2 forked off MPlayer. (Not
         updated anymore.)

EMBEDDING INTO OTHER PROGRAMS (LIBMPV)

       mpv can be embedded into other programs as video/audio playback backend. The recommended way to do so  is
       using  libmpv. See libmpv/client.h in the mpv source code repository. This provides a C API. Bindings for
       other languages might be available (see wiki).

       Since libmpv merely allows access to underlying mechanisms that can control mpv, further documentation is
       spread over a few places:

       • https://github.com/mpv-player/mpv/blob/master/libmpv/client.hhttp://mpv.io/manual/master/#optionshttp://mpv.io/manual/master/#list-of-input-commandshttp://mpv.io/manual/master/#propertieshttps://github.com/mpv-player/mpv-examples/tree/master/libmpv

C PLUGINS

       You  can  write  C plugins for mpv. These use the libmpv API, although they do not use the libmpv library
       itself.

       Currently, they must be explicitly enabled at build time with --enable-cplugins. They  are  available  on
       Linux/BSD platforms only.

   C plugins location
       C  plugins  are  put  into  the  mpv scripts directory in its config directory (see the FILES section for
       details). They must have a .so file extension.  They can also be  explicitly  loaded  with  the  --script
       option.

   API
       A C plugin must export the following function:

          int mpv_open_cplugin(mpv_handle *handle)

       The  plugin function will be called on loading time. This function does not return as long as your plugin
       is loaded (it runs in its own thread). The handle will be deallocated as  soon  as  the  plugin  function
       returns.

       The return value is interpreted as error status. A value of 0 is interpreted as success, while -1 signals
       an error. In the latter case, the player prints an uninformative error message that loading failed.

       Return values other than 0 and -1 are reserved, and trigger undefined behavior.

       Within  the  plugin  function,  you  can  call  libmpv  API  functions.  The   handle   is   created   by
       mpv_create_client()   (or   actually   an  internal  equivalent),  and  belongs  to  you.  You  can  call
       mpv_wait_event() to wait for things happening, and so on.

       Note that the player might block until your plugin calls mpv_wait_event() for the first time. This  gives
       you a chance to install initial hooks etc.  before playback begins.

       The details are quite similar to Lua scripts.

   Linkage to libmpv
       The  current  implementation  requires that your plugins are not linked against libmpv. What your plugins
       uses are not symbols from a libmpv binary, but symbols from the mpv host binary.

   Examples
       See:

       • https://github.com/mpv-player/mpv-examples/tree/master/cplugins

ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES

       There are a number of environment variables that can be used to control the behavior of mpv.

       HOME, XDG_CONFIG_HOME
              Used to determine mpv config directory. If XDG_CONFIG_HOME is not set, $HOME/.config/mpv is used.

              $HOME/.mpv is always added to the list of config search paths with a lower priority.

       XDG_CONFIG_DIRS
              If set, XDG-style system configuration  directories  are  used.  Otherwise,  the  UNIX  convention
              (PREFIX/etc/mpv/) is used.

       MPV_HOME
              Directory  where  mpv looks for user settings. Overrides HOME, and mpv will try to load the config
              file as $MPV_HOME/mpv.conf.

       MPV_VERBOSE (see also -v and --msg-level)
              Set the initial verbosity level across all message modules (default: 0).  This is an integer,  and
              the resulting verbosity corresponds to the number of --v options passed to the command line.

       MPV_LEAK_REPORT
              If  set  to  1,  enable  internal  talloc  leak  reporting.  If set to another value, disable leak
              reporting.  If  unset,  use  the  default,  which  normally  is  0.  If   mpv   was   built   with
              --enable-ta-leak-report,  the default is 1. If leak reporting was disabled at compile time (NDEBUG
              in custom CFLAGS), this environment variable is ignored.

       LADSPA_PATH
              Specifies the search path for LADSPA plugins. If it is unset, fully qualified path names  must  be
              used.

       DISPLAY
              Standard X11 display name to use.

       FFmpeg/Libav:
              This  library  accesses various environment variables. However, they are not centrally documented,
              and documenting them is not our job. Therefore, this list is incomplete.

              Notable environment variables:

              http_proxy
                     URL to proxy for http:// and https:// URLs.

              no_proxy
                     List of domain patterns for which no proxy should be used.  List entries are  separated  by
                     ,. Patterns can include *.

       libdvdcss:

              DVDCSS_CACHE
                     Specify  a directory in which to store title key values. This will speed up descrambling of
                     DVDs which are in the cache. The DVDCSS_CACHE directory is created if it  does  not  exist,
                     and  a  subdirectory  is  created  named  after  the  DVD's title or manufacturing date. If
                     DVDCSS_CACHE is not set or is  empty,  libdvdcss  will  use  the  default  value  which  is
                     ${HOME}/.dvdcss/  under  Unix  and the roaming application data directory (%APPDATA%) under
                     Windows. The special value "off" disables caching.

              DVDCSS_METHOD
                     Sets the authentication and decryption method that libdvdcss will  use  to  read  scrambled
                     discs. Can be one of title, key or disc.

                     key    is  the default method. libdvdcss will use a set of calculated player keys to try to
                            get the disc key. This can fail if the drive does not recognize any  of  the  player
                            keys.

                     disc   is  a  fallback  method when key has failed. Instead of using player keys, libdvdcss
                            will crack the disc key using a brute force algorithm. This process is CPU intensive
                            and requires 64 MB of memory to store temporary data.

                     title  is  the  fallback  when  all  other  methods  have failed. It does not rely on a key
                            exchange with the DVD drive, but rather uses a crypto attack to guess the title key.
                            On  rare  cases this may fail because there is not enough encrypted data on the disc
                            to perform a statistical attack, but on the other hand it is the only way to decrypt
                            a DVD stored on a hard disc, or a DVD with the wrong region on an RPC2 drive.

              DVDCSS_RAW_DEVICE
                     Specify  the raw device to use. Exact usage will depend on your operating system, the Linux
                     utility to set up raw devices is raw(8) for instance. Please note that  on  most  operating
                     systems,  using  a  raw device requires highly aligned buffers: Linux requires a 2048 bytes
                     alignment (which is the size of a DVD sector).

              DVDCSS_VERBOSE
                     Sets the libdvdcss verbosity level.

                     0      Outputs no messages at all.

                     1      Outputs error messages to stderr.

                     2      Outputs error messages and debug messages to stderr.

              DVDREAD_NOKEYS
                     Skip retrieving all keys on startup. Currently disabled.

              HOME   FIXME: Document this.

EXIT CODES

       Normally mpv returns 0 as exit code  after  finishing  playback  successfully.   If  errors  happen,  the
       following exit codes can be returned:

          1      Error initializing mpv. This is also returned if unknown options are passed to mpv.

          2      The  file  passed  to  mpv couldn't be played. This is somewhat fuzzy: currently, playback of a
                 file is considered to be successful if initialization was mostly successful, even  if  playback
                 fails immediately after initialization.

          3      There were some files that could be played, and some files which couldn't (using the definition
                 of success from above).

          4      Quit due to a signal, Ctrl+c in a VO window (by default), or from the default quit key bindings
                 in encoding mode.

       Note  that  quitting  the  player manually will always lead to exit code 0, overriding the exit code that
       would be returned normally. Also, the quit input command can take an exit code: in this case,  that  exit
       code is returned.

FILES

       For Windows-specifics, see FILES ON WINDOWS section.

       /usr/local/etc/mpv/mpv.conf
              mpv  system-wide  settings (depends on --prefix passed to configure - mpv in default configuration
              will use /usr/local/etc/mpv/ as config directory, while most Linux distributions will  set  it  to
              /etc/mpv/).

       ~/.config/mpv/mpv.conf
              mpv user settings (see CONFIGURATION FILES section)

       ~/.config/mpv/input.conf
              key bindings (see INPUT.CONF section)

       ~/.config/mpv/fonts.conf
              Fontconfig  fonts.conf  that  is  customized for mpv. You should include system fonts.conf in this
              file or mpv would not know about fonts that you already have in the system.

              Only available when libass is built with fontconfig.

       ~/.config/mpv/subfont.ttf
              fallback subtitle font

       ~/.config/mpv/fonts/
              Font files in this directory are used by mpv/libass for subtitles. Useful if you do  not  want  to
              install  fonts  to  your  system.  Note that files in this directory are loaded into memory before
              being used by mpv. If you have a lot of fonts, consider using fonts.conf (see  above)  to  include
              additional fonts, which is more memory-efficient.

       ~/.config/mpv/scripts/
              All  files  in  this  directory are loaded as if they were passed to the --script option. They are
              loaded in alphabetical order. Directory entries other than files are ignored. Files  with  unknown
              extension  lead  to  an  initialization  error.  Files  with  .disable  extension are ignored. The
              --load-scripts=no option disables loading these files.

       ~/.config/mpv/watch_later/
              Contains temporary config files needed for  resuming  playback  of  files  with  the  watch  later
              feature. See for example the Q key binding, or the quit-watch-later input command.

              Each  file  is  a  small config file which is loaded if the corresponding media file is loaded. It
              contains the playback position and some (not necessarily all) settings that  were  changed  during
              playback.  The  filenames  are  hashed from the full paths of the media files. It's in general not
              possible  to  extract  the  media  filename  from  this   hash.   However,   you   can   set   the
              --write-filename-in-watch-later-config  option,  and the player will add the media filename to the
              contents of the resume config file.

       ~/.config/mpv/script-opts/osc.conf
              This is loaded by the OSC script. See the ON SCREEN CONTROLLER docs for details.

              Other files in this directory are specific to the corresponding scripts as well, and the mpv  core
              doesn't touch them.

       Note  that  the  environment variables $XDG_CONFIG_HOME and $MPV_HOME can override the standard directory
       ~/.config/mpv/.

       Also, the old config location at ~/.mpv/ is still read, and if the XDG variant does not exist, will still
       be preferred.

FILES ON WINDOWS

       On  win32 (if compiled with MinGW, but not Cygwin), the default config file locations are different. They
       are generally located under %APPDATA%/mpv/.  For example, the path to mpv.conf is %APPDATA%/mpv/mpv.conf,
       which maps to a system and user-specific path, for example
          C:\users\USERNAME\AppData\Roaming\mpv\mpv.conf

       You can find the exact path by running echo %APPDATA%\mpv\mpv.conf in cmd.exe.

       Other config files (such as input.conf) are in the same directory. See the FILES section above.

       The environment variable $MPV_HOME completely overrides these, like on UNIX.

       If  a  directory  named  portable_config  next to the mpv.exe exists, all config will be loaded from this
       directory only. Watch later config files are written to this directory as well. (This exists  on  Windows
       only  and  is  redundant  with  $MPV_HOME. However, since Windows is very scripting unfriendly, a wrapper
       script just setting $MPV_HOME, like you could do it on other  systems,  won't  work.  portable_config  is
       provided for convenience to get around this restriction.)

       Config  files  located in the same directory as mpv.exe are loaded with lower priority. Some config files
       are loaded only once, which means that e.g. of 2 input.conf files located in two config directories, only
       the one from the directory with higher priority will be loaded.

       A  third  config  directory  with the lowest priority is the directory named mpv in the same directory as
       mpv.exe. This used to be the directory with the highest priority, but is now discouraged to use and might
       be removed in the future.

       Note  that  mpv  likes  to  mix  /  and \ path separators for simplicity.  kernel32.dll accepts this, but
       cmd.exe does not.

COPYRIGHT

       GPLv2+

                                                                                                          MPV(1)