NAME

       addr2line - convert addresses into file names and line numbers.

SYNOPSIS

       addr2line [-a|--addresses]
                 [-b bfdname|--target=bfdname]
                 [-C|--demangle[=style]]
                 [-e filename|--exe=filename]
                 [-f|--functions] [-s|--basename]
                 [-i|--inlines]
                 [-p|--pretty-print]
                 [-j|--section=name]
                 [-H|--help] [-V|--version]
                 [addr addr ...]

DESCRIPTION

       addr2line translates addresses into file names and line numbers.  Given an address in an executable or an
       offset in a section of a relocatable object, it uses the debugging information to figure out which file
       name and line number are associated with it.

       The executable or relocatable object to use is specified with the -e option.  The default is the file
       a.out.  The section in the relocatable object to use is specified with the -j option.

       addr2line has two modes of operation.

       In the first, hexadecimal addresses are specified on the command line, and addr2line displays the file
       name and line number for each address.

       In the second, addr2line reads hexadecimal addresses from standard input, and prints the file name and
       line number for each address on standard output.  In this mode, addr2line may be used in a pipe to
       convert dynamically chosen addresses.

       The format of the output is FILENAME:LINENO.  The file name and line number for each address is printed
       on a separate line.  If the -f option is used, then each FILENAME:LINENO line is preceded by a
       FUNCTIONNAME line which is the name of the function containing the address.  If the -a option is used,
       then the address read is first printed.

       If the file name or function name can not be determined, addr2line will print two question marks in their
       place.  If the line number can not be determined, addr2line will print 0.

OPTIONS

       The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are equivalent.

       -a
       --addresses
           Display address before function names or file and line number information.  The address is printed
           with a 0x prefix to easily identify it.

       -b bfdname
       --target=bfdname
           Specify that the object-code format for the object files is bfdname.

       -C
       --demangle[=style]
           Decode (demangle) low-level symbol names into user-level names.  Besides removing any initial
           underscore prepended by the system, this makes C++ function names readable.  Different compilers have
           different mangling styles. The optional demangling style argument can be used to choose an
           appropriate demangling style for your compiler.

       -e filename
       --exe=filename
           Specify the name of the executable for which addresses should be translated.  The default file is
           a.out.

       -f
       --functions
           Display function names as well as file and line number information.

       -s
       --basenames
           Display only the base of each file name.

       -i
       --inlines
           If the address belongs to a function that was inlined, the source information for all enclosing
           scopes back to the first non-inlined function will also be printed.  For example, if "main" inlines
           "callee1" which inlines "callee2", and address is from "callee2", the source information for
           "callee1" and "main" will also be printed.

       -j
       --section
           Read offsets relative to the specified section instead of absolute addresses.

       -p
       --pretty-print
           Make the output more human friendly: each location are printed on one line.  If option -i is
           specified, lines for all enclosing scopes are prefixed with (inlined by).

       @file
           Read command-line options from file.  The options read are inserted in place of the original @file
           option.  If file does not exist, or cannot be read, then the option will be treated literally, and
           not removed.

           Options in file are separated by whitespace.  A whitespace character may be included in an option by
           surrounding the entire option in either single or double quotes.  Any character (including a
           backslash) may be included by prefixing the character to be included with a backslash.  The file may
           itself contain additional @file options; any such options will be processed recursively.

SEE ALSO

       Info entries for binutils.

COPYRIGHT

       Copyright (c) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
       2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

       Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free
       Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with
       no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is
       included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".