NAME

       namei - follow a pathname until a terminal point is found

SYNOPSIS

       namei [options] pathname...

DESCRIPTION

       namei  interprets  its arguments as pathnames to any type of Unix file (symlinks, files, directories, and
       so forth).  namei then follows each pathname until an endpoint is found (a file, a  directory,  a  device
       node,  etc).   If  it  finds  a  symbolic link, it shows the link, and starts following it, indenting the
       output to show the context.

       This program is useful for finding "too many levels of symbolic links" problems.

       For each line of output, namei uses the following characters to identify the file type found:

          f: = the pathname currently being resolved
           d = directory
           l = symbolic link (both the link and its contents are output)
           s = socket
           b = block device
           c = character device
           p = FIFO (named pipe)
           - = regular file
           ? = an error of some kind

       namei prints an informative message when the maximum number of symbolic links this system  can  have  has
       been exceeded.

OPTIONS

       -l, --long
              Use the long listing format (same as -m -o -v).

       -m, --modes
              Show the mode bits of each file type in the style of ls(1), for example 'rwxr-xr-x'.

       -n, --nosymlinks
              Don't follow symlinks.

       -o, --owners
              Show owner and group name of each file.

       -v, --vertical
              Vertically align the modes and owners.

       -x, --mountpoints
              Show mountpoint directories with a 'D' rather than a 'd'.

       -V, --version
              Display version information and exit.

       -h, --help
              Display help text and exit.

AUTHOR

       The original namei program was written by Roger Southwick <rogers@amadeus.wr.tek.com>.

       The program was rewritten by Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>.

BUGS

       To be discovered.

SEE ALSO

       ls(1), stat(1), symlink(7)

AVAILABILITY

       The    namei    command    is    part    of    the    util-linux    package   and   is   available   from
       https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.