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NAME
qsub — submit a script
SYNOPSIS
qsub [−a date_time] [−A account_string] [−c interval]
[−C directive_prefix] [−e path_name] [−h] [−j join_list]
[−k keep_list] [−m mail_options] [−M mail_list] [−N name]
[−o path_name] [−p priority] [−q destination] [−r y|n]
[−S path_name_list] [−u user_list] [−v variable_list] [−V]
[−z] [script]
DESCRIPTION
To submit a script is to create a batch job that executes the script. A script is submitted by a request
to a batch server. The qsub utility is a user-accessible batch client that submits a script.
Upon successful completion, the qsub utility shall have created a batch job that will execute the
submitted script.
The qsub utility shall submit a script by sending a Queue Job Request to a batch server.
The qsub utility shall place the value of the following environment variables in the Variable_List
attribute of the batch job: HOME, LANG, LOGNAME, PATH, MAIL, SHELL, and TZ. The name of the environment
variable shall be the current name prefixed with the string PBS_O_.
Note: If the current value of the HOME variable in the environment space of the qsub utility is
/aa/bb/cc, then qsub shall place PBS_O_HOME=/aa/bb/cc in the Variable_List attribute of the
batch job.
In addition to the variables described above, the qsub utility shall add the following variables with the
indicated values to the variable list:
PBS_O_WORKDIR The absolute path of the current working directory of the qsub utility process.
PBS_O_HOST The name of the host on which the qsub utility is running.
OPTIONS
The qsub utility shall conform to the Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2008, Section 12.2, Utility
Syntax Guidelines.
The following options shall be supported by the implementation:
−a date_time
Define the time at which a batch job becomes eligible for execution.
The qsub utility shall accept an option-argument that conforms to the syntax of the time
operand of the touch utility.
Table 4-19: Environment Variable Values (Utilities)
┌──────────────┬───────────────────────────┐
│Variable Name │ Value at qsub Time │
├──────────────┼───────────────────────────┤
│PBS_O_HOME │ HOME │
│PBS_O_HOST │ Client host name │
│PBS_O_LANG │ LANG │
│PBS_O_LOGNAME │ LOGNAME │
│PBS_O_PATH │ PATH │
│PBS_O_MAIL │ MAIL │
│PBS_O_SHELL │ SHELL │
│PBS_O_TZ │ TZ │
│PBS_O_WORKDIR │ Current working directory │
└──────────────┴───────────────────────────┘
Note: The server that initiates execution of the batch job will add other variables to the
batch job's environment; see Section 3.2.2.1, Batch Job Execution.
The qsub utility shall set the Execution_Time attribute of the batch job to the number of
seconds since the Epoch that is equivalent to the local time expressed by the value of the
date_time option-argument. The Epoch is defined in the Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2008,
Section 3.150, Epoch.
If the −a option is not presented to the qsub utility, the utility shall set the Execution_Time
attribute of the batch job to a time (number of seconds since the Epoch) that is earlier than
the time at which the utility exits.
−A account_string
Define the account to which the resource consumption of the batch job should be charged.
The syntax of the account_string option-argument is unspecified.
The qsub utility shall set the Account_Name attribute of the batch job to the value of the
account_string option-argument.
If the −A option is not presented to the qsub utility, the utility shall omit the Account_Name
attribute from the attributes of the batch job.
−c interval
Define whether the batch job should be checkpointed, and if so, how often.
The qsub utility shall accept a value for the interval option-argument that is one of the
following:
n No checkpointing shall be performed on the batch job (NO_CHECKPOINT).
s Checkpointing shall be performed only when the batch server is shut down
(CHECKPOINT_AT_SHUTDOWN).
c Automatic periodic checkpointing shall be performed at the Minimum_Cpu_Interval
attribute of the batch queue, in units of CPU minutes
(CHECKPOINT_AT_MIN_CPU_INTERVAL).
c=minutes Automatic periodic checkpointing shall be performed every minutes of CPU time, or
every Minimum_Cpu_Interval minutes, whichever is greater. The minutes argument shall
conform to the syntax for unsigned integers and shall be greater than zero.
The qsub utility shall set the Checkpoint attribute of the batch job to the value of the
interval option-argument.
If the −c option is not presented to the qsub utility, the utility shall set the Checkpoint
attribute of the batch job to the single character 'u' (CHECKPOINT_UNSPECIFIED).
−C directive_prefix
Define the prefix that declares a directive to the qsub utility within the script.
The directive_prefix is not a batch job attribute; it affects the behavior of the qsub utility.
If the −C option is presented to the qsub utility, and the value of the directive_prefix
option-argument is the null string, the utility shall not scan the script file for directives.
If the −C option is not presented to the qsub utility, then the value of the PBS_DPREFIX
environment variable is used. If the environment variable is not defined, then #PBS encoded in
the portable character set is the default.
−e path_name
Define the path to be used for the standard error stream of the batch job.
The qsub utility shall accept a path_name option-argument which can be preceded by a host name
element of the form hostname:.
If the path_name option-argument constitutes an absolute pathname, the qsub utility shall set
the Error_Path attribute of the batch job to the value of the path_name option-argument.
If the path_name option-argument constitutes a relative pathname and no host name element is
specified, the qsub utility shall set the Error_Path attribute of the batch job to the value of
the absolute pathname derived by expanding the path_name option-argument relative to the
current directory of the process executing qsub.
If the path_name option-argument constitutes a relative pathname and a host name element is
specified, the qsub utility shall set the Error_Path attribute of the batch job to the value of
the path_name option-argument without expansion. The host name element shall be included.
If the path_name option-argument does not include a host name element, the qsub utility shall
prefix the pathname with hostname:, where hostname is the name of the host upon which the qsub
utility is being executed.
If the −e option is not presented to the qsub utility, the utility shall set the Error_Path
attribute of the batch job to the host name and path of the current directory of the submitting
process and the default filename.
The default filename for standard error has the following format:
job_name.esequence_number
−h Specify that a USER hold is applied to the batch job.
The qsub utility shall set the value of the Hold_Types attribute of the batch job to the value
USER.
If the −h option is not presented to the qsub utility, the utility shall set the Hold_Types
attribute of the batch job to the value NO_HOLD.
−j join_list
Define which streams of the batch job are to be merged. The qsub −j option shall accept a value
for the join_list option-argument that is a string of alphanumeric characters in the portable
character set (see the Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2008, Section 6.1, Portable Character
Set).
The qsub utility shall accept a join_list option-argument that consists of one or more of the
characters 'e' and 'o', or the single character 'n'.
All of the other batch job output streams specified will be merged into the output stream
represented by the character listed first in the join_list option-argument.
For each unique character in the join_list option-argument, the qsub utility shall add a value
to the Join_Path attribute of the batch job as follows, each representing a different batch job
stream to join:
e The standard error of the batch job (JOIN_STD_ERROR).
o The standard output of the batch job (JOIN_STD_OUTPUT).
An existing Join_Path attribute can be cleared by the following join type:
n NO_JOIN
If 'n' is specified, then no files are joined. The qsub utility shall consider it an error if
any join type other than 'n' is combined with join type 'n'.
Strictly conforming applications shall not repeat any of the characters 'e', 'o', or 'n' within
the join_list option-argument. The qsub utility shall permit the repetition of characters, but
shall not assign additional meaning to the repeated characters.
An implementation may define other join types. The conformance document for an implementation
shall describe any additional batch job streams, how they are specified, their internal
behavior, and how they affect the behavior of the utility.
If the −j option is not presented to the qsub utility, the utility shall set the value of the
Join_Path attribute of the batch job to NO_JOIN.
−k keep_list
Define which output of the batch job to retain on the execution host.
The qsub −k option shall accept a value for the keep_list option-argument that is a string of
alphanumeric characters in the portable character set (see the Base Definitions volume of
POSIX.1‐2008, Section 6.1, Portable Character Set).
The qsub utility shall accept a keep_list option-argument that consists of one or more of the
characters 'e' and 'o', or the single character 'n'.
For each unique character in the keep_list option-argument, the qsub utility shall add a value
to the Keep_Files attribute of the batch job as follows, each representing a different batch
job stream to keep:
e The standard error of the batch job (KEEP_STD_ERROR).
o The standard output of the batch job (KEEP_STD_OUTPUT).
If both 'e' and 'o' are specified, then both files are retained. An existing Keep_Files
attribute can be cleared by the following keep type:
n NO_KEEP
If 'n' is specified, then no files are retained. The qsub utility shall consider it an error if
any keep type other than 'n' is combined with keep type 'n'.
Strictly conforming applications shall not repeat any of the characters 'e', 'o', or 'n' within
the keep_list option-argument. The qsub utility shall permit the repetition of characters, but
shall not assign additional meaning to the repeated characters.
An implementation may define other keep types. The conformance document for an implementation
shall describe any additional keep types, how they are specified, their internal behavior, and
how they affect the behavior of the utility. If the −k option is not presented to the qsub
utility, the utility shall set the Keep_Files attribute of the batch job to the value NO_KEEP.
−m mail_options
Define the points in the execution of the batch job at which the batch server that manages the
batch job shall send mail about a change in the state of the batch job.
The qsub −m option shall accept a value for the mail_options option-argument that is a string
of alphanumeric characters in the portable character set (see the Base Definitions volume of
POSIX.1‐2008, Section 6.1, Portable Character Set).
The qsub utility shall accept a value for the mail_options option-argument that is a string of
one or more of the characters 'e', 'b', and 'a', or the single character 'n'.
For each unique character in the mail_options option-argument, the qsub utility shall add a
value to the Mail_Users attribute of the batch job as follows, each representing a different
time during the life of a batch job at which to send mail:
e MAIL_AT_EXIT
b MAIL_AT_BEGINNING
a MAIL_AT_ABORT
If any of these characters are duplicated in the mail_options option-argument, the duplicates
shall be ignored.
An existing Mail_Points attribute can be cleared by the following mail type:
n NO_MAIL
If 'n' is specified, then mail is not sent. The qsub utility shall consider it an error if any
mail type other than 'n' is combined with mail type 'n'.
Strictly conforming applications shall not repeat any of the characters 'e', 'b', 'a', or 'n'
within the mail_options option-argument.
The qsub utility shall permit the repetition of characters, but shall not assign additional
meaning to the repeated characters. An implementation may define other mail types. The
conformance document for an implementation shall describe any additional mail types, how they
are specified, their internal behavior, and how they affect the behavior of the utility.
If the −m option is not presented to the qsub utility, the utility shall set the Mail_Points
attribute to the value MAIL_AT_ABORT.
−M mail_list
Define the list of users to which a batch server that executes the batch job shall send mail,
if the server sends mail about the batch job.
The syntax of the mail_list option-argument is unspecified.
If the implementation of the qsub utility uses a name service to locate users, the utility
should accept the syntax used by the name service.
If the implementation of the qsub utility does not use a name service to locate users, the
implementation should accept the following syntax for user names:
mail_address[,,mail_address,, ...]
The interpretation of mail_address is implementation-defined.
The qsub utility shall set the Mail_Users attribute of the batch job to the value of the
mail_list option-argument.
If the −M option is not presented to the qsub utility, the utility shall place only the user
name and host name for the current process in the Mail_Users attribute of the batch job.
−N name Define the name of the batch job.
The qsub −N option shall accept a value for the name option-argument that is a string of up to
15 alphanumeric characters in the portable character set (see the Base Definitions volume of
POSIX.1‐2008, Section 6.1, Portable Character Set) where the first character is alphabetic.
The qsub utility shall set the value of the Job_Name attribute of the batch job to the value of
the name option-argument.
If the −N option is not presented to the qsub utility, the utility shall set the Job_Name
attribute of the batch job to the name of the script argument from which the directory
specification if any, has been removed.
If the −N option is not presented to the qsub utility, and the script is read from standard
input, the utility shall set the Job_Name attribute of the batch job to the value STDIN.
−o path_name
Define the path for the standard output of the batch job.
The qsub utility shall accept a path_name option-argument that conforms to the syntax of the
path_name element defined in the System Interfaces volume of POSIX.1‐2008, which can be
preceded by a host name element of the form hostname:.
If the path_name option-argument constitutes an absolute pathname, the qsub utility shall set
the Output_Path attribute of the batch job to the value of the path_name option-argument
without expansion.
If the path_name option-argument constitutes a relative pathname and no host name element is
specified, the qsub utility shall set the Output_Path attribute of the batch job to the
pathname derived by expanding the value of the path_name option-argument relative to the
current directory of the process executing the qsub.
If the path_name option-argument constitutes a relative pathname and a host name element is
specified, the qsub utility shall set the Output_Path attribute of the batch job to the value
of the path_name option-argument without expansion.
If the path_name option-argument does not specify a host name element, the qsub utility shall
prefix the pathname with hostname:, where hostname is the name of the host upon which the qsub
utility is executing.
If the −o option is not presented to the qsub utility, the utility shall set the Output_Path
attribute of the batch job to the host name and path of the current directory of the submitting
process and the default filename.
The default filename for standard output has the following format:
job_name.osequence_number
−p priority
Define the priority the batch job should have relative to other batch jobs owned by the batch
server.
The qsub utility shall set the Priority attribute of the batch job to the value of the priority
option-argument.
If the −p option is not presented to the qsub utility, the value of the Priority attribute is
implementation-defined.
The qsub utility shall accept a value for the priority option-argument that conforms to the
syntax for signed decimal integers, and which is not less than −1024 and not greater than 1023.
−q destination
Define the destination of the batch job.
The destination is not a batch job attribute; it determines the batch server, and possibly the
batch queue, to which the qsub utility batch queues the batch job.
The qsub utility shall submit the script to the batch server named by the destination option-
argument or the server that owns the batch queue named in the destination option-argument.
The qsub utility shall accept an option-argument for the −q option that conforms to the syntax
for a destination (see Section 3.3.2, Destination).
If the −q option is not presented to the qsub utility, the qsub utility shall submit the batch
job to the default destination. The mechanism for determining the default destination is
implementation-defined.
−r y|n Define whether the batch job is rerunnable.
If the value of the option-argument is y, the qsub utility shall set the Rerunable attribute of
the batch job to TRUE.
If the value of the option-argument is n, the qsub utility shall set the Rerunable attribute of
the batch job to FALSE.
If the −r option is not presented to the qsub utility, the utility shall set the Rerunable
attribute of the batch job to TRUE.
−S path_name_list
Define the pathname to the shell under which the batch job is to execute.
The qsub utility shall accept a path_name_list option-argument that conforms to the following
syntax:
pathname[@host][,,pathname[@host],, ...]
The qsub utility shall allow only one pathname for a given host name. The qsub utility shall
allow only one pathname that is missing a corresponding host name.
The qsub utility shall add a value to the Shell_Path_List attribute of the batch job for each
entry in the path_name_list option-argument.
If the −S option is not presented to the qsub utility, the utility shall set the
Shell_Path_List attribute of the batch job to the null string.
The conformance document for an implementation shall describe the mechanism used to set the
default shell and determine the current value of the default shell. An implementation shall
provide a means for the installation to set the default shell to the login shell of the user
under which the batch job is to execute. See Section 3.3.3, Multiple Keyword-Value Pairs for a
means of removing keyword=value (and value@keyword) pairs and other general rules for list-
oriented batch job attributes.
−u user_list
Define the user name under which the batch job is to execute.
The qsub utility shall accept a user_list option-argument that conforms to the following
syntax:
username[@host][,,username[@host],, ...]
The qsub utility shall accept only one user name that is missing a corresponding host name. The
qsub utility shall accept only one user name per named host.
The qsub utility shall add a value to the User_List attribute of the batch job for each entry
in the user_list option-argument.
If the −u option is not presented to the qsub utility, the utility shall set the User_List
attribute of the batch job to the user name from which the utility is executing. See Section
3.3.3, Multiple Keyword-Value Pairs for a means of removing keyword=value (and value@keyword)
pairs and other general rules for list-oriented batch job attributes.
−v variable_list
Add to the list of variables that are exported to the session leader of the batch job.
A variable_list is a set of strings of either the form <variable> or <variable=value>,
delimited by <comma> characters.
If the −v option is presented to the qsub utility, the utility shall also add, to the
environment Variable_List attribute of the batch job, every variable named in the environment
variable_list option-argument and, optionally, values of specified variables.
If a value is not provided on the command line, the qsub utility shall set the value of each
variable in the environment Variable_List attribute of the batch job to the value of the
corresponding environment variable for the process in which the utility is executing; see Table
4-19, Environment Variable Values (Utilities).
A conforming application shall not repeat a variable in the environment variable_list option-
argument.
The qsub utility shall not repeat a variable in the environment Variable_List attribute of the
batch job. See Section 3.3.3, Multiple Keyword-Value Pairs for a means of removing
keyword=value (and value@keyword) pairs and other general rules for list-oriented batch job
attributes.
−V Specify that all of the environment variables of the process are exported to the context of the
batch job.
The qsub utility shall place every environment variable in the process in which the utility is
executing in the list and shall set the value of each variable in the attribute to the value of
that variable in the process.
−z Specify that the utility does not write the batch job_identifier of the created batch job to
standard output.
If the −z option is presented to the qsub utility, the utility shall not write the batch
job_identifier of the created batch job to standard output.
If the −z option is not presented to the qsub utility, the utility shall write the identifier
of the created batch job to standard output.
OPERANDS
The qsub utility shall accept a script operand that indicates the path to the script of the batch job.
If the script operand is not presented to the qsub utility, or if the operand is the single-character
string '−', the utility shall read the script from standard input.
If the script represents a partial path, the qsub utility shall expand the path relative to the current
directory of the process executing the utility.
STDIN
The qsub utility reads the script of the batch job from standard input if the script operand is omitted
or is the single character '−'.
INPUT FILES
In addition to binding the file indicated by the script operand to the batch job, the qsub utility reads
the script file and acts on directives in the script.
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
The following environment variables shall affect the execution of qsub:
LANG Provide a default value for the internationalization variables that are unset or null. (See the
Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2008, Section 8.2, Internationalization Variables the
precedence of internationalization variables used to determine the values of locale
categories.)
LC_ALL If set to a non-empty string value, override the values of all the other internationalization
variables.
LC_CTYPE Determine the locale for the interpretation of sequences of bytes of text data as characters
(for example, single-byte as opposed to multi-byte characters in arguments).
LC_MESSAGES
Determine the locale that should be used to affect the format and contents of diagnostic
messages written to standard error.
LOGNAME Determine the login name of the user.
PBS_DPREFIX
Determine the default prefix for directives within the script.
SHELL Determine the pathname of the preferred command language interpreter of the user.
TZ Determine the timezone used to interpret the date-time option-argument. If TZ is unset or null,
an unspecified default timezone shall be used.
ASYNCHRONOUS EVENTS
Once created, a batch job exists until it exits, aborts, or is deleted.
After a batch job is created by the qsub utility, batch servers might route, execute, modify, or delete
the batch job.
STDOUT
The qsub utility writes the batch job_identifier assigned to the batch job to standard output, unless the
−z option is specified.
STDERR
The standard error shall be used only for diagnostic messages.
OUTPUT FILES
None.
EXTENDED DESCRIPTION
Script Preservation
The qsub utility shall make the script available to the server executing the batch job in such a way that
the server executes the script as it exists at the time of submission.
The qsub utility can send a copy of the script to the server with the Queue Job Request or store a
temporary copy of the script in a location specified to the server.
Option Specification
A script can contain directives to the qsub utility.
The qsub utility shall scan the lines of the script for directives, skipping blank lines, until the first
line that begins with a string other than the directive string; if directives occur on subsequent lines,
the utility shall ignore those directives.
Lines are separated by a <newline>. If the first line of the script begins with "#!" or a <colon> (':'),
then it is skipped. The qsub utility shall process a line in the script as a directive if and only if the
string of characters from the first non-white-space character on the line until the first <space> or
<tab> on the line match the directive prefix. If a line in the script contains a directive and the final
characters of the line are <backslash> and <newline>, then the next line shall be interpreted as a
continuation of that directive.
The qsub utility shall process the options and option-arguments contained on the directive prefix line
using the same syntax as if the options were input on the qsub utility.
The qsub utility shall continue to process a directive prefix line until after a <newline> is
encountered. An implementation may ignore lines which, according to the syntax of the shell that will
interpret the script, are comments. An implementation shall describe in the conformance document the
format of any shell comments that it will recognize.
If an option is present in both a directive and the arguments to the qsub utility, the utility shall
ignore the option and the corresponding option-argument, if any, in the directive.
If an option that is present in the directive is not present in the arguments to the qsub utility, the
utility shall process the option and the option-argument, if any.
In order of preference, the qsub utility shall select the directive prefix from one of the following
sources:
* If the −C option is presented to the utility, the value of the directive_prefix option-argument
* If the environment variable PBS_DPREFIX is defined, the value of that variable
* The four-character string "#PBS" encoded in the portable character set
If the −C option is present in the script file it shall be ignored.
EXIT STATUS
The following exit values shall be returned:
0 Successful completion.
>0 An error occurred.
CONSEQUENCES OF ERRORS
Default.
The following sections are informative.
APPLICATION USAGE
None.
EXAMPLES
None.
RATIONALE
The qsub utility allows users to create a batch job that will process the script specified as the operand
of the utility.
The options of the qsub utility allow users to control many aspects of the queuing and execution of a
batch job.
The −a option allows users to designate the time after which the batch job will become eligible to run.
By specifying an execution time, users can take advantage of resources at off-peak hours, synchronize
jobs with chronologically predictable events, and perhaps take advantage of off-peak pricing of computing
time. For these reasons and others, a timing option is existing practice on the part of almost every
batch system, including NQS.
The −A option allows users to specify the account that will be charged for the batch job. Support for
account is not mandatory for conforming batch servers.
The −C option allows users to prescribe the prefix for directives within the script file. The default
prefix "#PBS" may be inappropriate if the script will be interpreted with an alternate shell, as
specified by the −S option.
The −c option allows users to establish the checkpointing interval for their jobs. A checkpointing
system, which is not defined by this volume of POSIX.1‐2008, allows recovery of a batch job at the most
recent checkpoint in the event of a crash. Checkpointing is typically used for jobs that consume
expensive computing time or must meet a critical schedule. Users should be allowed to make the tradeoff
between the overhead of checkpointing and the risk to the timely completion of the batch job; therefore,
this volume of POSIX.1‐2008 provides the checkpointing interval option. Support for checkpointing is
optional for batch servers.
The −e option allows users to redirect the standard error streams of their jobs to a non-default path.
For example, if the submitted script generally produces a great deal of useless error output, a user
might redirect the standard error output to the null device. Or, if the file system holding the default
location (the home directory of the user) has too little free space, the user might redirect the standard
error stream to a file in another file system.
The −h option allows users to create a batch job that is held until explicitly released. The ability to
create a held job is useful when some external event must complete before the batch job can execute. For
example, the user might submit a held job and release it when the system load has dropped.
The −j option allows users to merge the standard error of a batch job into its standard output stream,
which has the advantage of showing the sequential relationship between output and error messages.
The −m option allows users to designate those points in the execution of a batch job at which mail will
be sent to the submitting user, or to the account(s) indicated by the −M option. By requesting mail
notification at points of interest in the life of a job, the submitting user, or other designated users,
can track the progress of a batch job.
The −N option allows users to associate a name with the batch job. The job name in no way affects the
processing of the batch job, but rather serves as a mnemonic handle for users. For example, the batch job
name can help the user distinguish between multiple jobs listed by the qstat utility.
The −o option allows users to redirect the standard output stream. A user might, for example, wish to
redirect to the null device the standard output stream of a job that produces copious yet superfluous
output.
The −P option allows users to designate the relative priority of a batch job for selection from a queue.
The −q option allows users to specify an initial queue for the batch job. If the user specifies a routing
queue, the batch server routes the batch job to another queue for execution or further routing. If the
user specifies a non-routing queue, the batch server of the queue eventually executes the batch job.
The −r option allows users to control whether the submitted job will be rerun if the controlling batch
node fails during execution of the batch job. The −r option likewise allows users to indicate whether or
not the batch job is eligible to be rerun by the qrerun utility. Some jobs cannot be correctly rerun
because of changes they make in the state of databases or other aspects of their environment. This
volume of POSIX.1‐2008 specifies that the default, if the −r option is not presented to the utility, will
be that the batch job cannot be rerun, since the result of rerunning a non-rerunnable job might be
catastrophic.
The −S option allows users to specify the program (usually a shell) that will be invoked to process the
script of the batch job. This option has been modified to allow a list of shell names and locations
associated with different hosts.
The −u option is useful when the submitting user is authorized to use more than one account on a given
host, in which case the −u option allows the user to select from among those accounts. The option-
argument is a list of user-host pairs, so that the submitting user can provide different user identifiers
for different nodes in the event the batch job is routed. The −u option provides a lot of flexibility to
accommodate sites with complex account structures. Users that have the same user identifier on all the
hosts they are authorized to use will not need to use the −u option.
The −V option allows users to export all their current environment variables, as of the time the batch
job is submitted, to the context of the processes of the batch job.
The −v option allows users to export specific environment variables from their current process to the
processes of the batch job.
The −z option allows users to suppress the writing of the batch job identifier to standard output. The −z
option is an existing NQS practice that has been standardized.
Historically, the qsub utility has served the batch job-submission function in the NQS system, the
existing practice on which it is based. Some changes and additions have been made to the qsub utility in
this volume of POSIX.1‐2008, vis-a-vis NQS, as a result of the growing pool of experience with
distributed batch systems.
The set of features of the qsub utility as defined in this volume of POSIX.1‐2008 appears to incorporate
all the common existing practice on potentially conforming platforms.
FUTURE DIRECTIONS
The qsub utility may be removed in a future version.
SEE ALSO
Chapter 3, Batch Environment Services, qrerun, qstat, touch
The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1‐2008, Section 3.150, Epoch, Section 6.1, Portable Character Set,
Chapter 8, Environment Variables, Section 12.2, Utility Syntax Guidelines
COPYRIGHT
Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2013 Edition,
Standard for Information Technology -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base
Specifications Issue 7, Copyright (C) 2013 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc
and The Open Group. (This is POSIX.1-2008 with the 2013 Technical Corrigendum 1 applied.) In the event
of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard, the original
IEEE and The Open Group Standard is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online at
http://www.unix.org/online.html .
Any typographical or formatting errors that appear in this page are most likely to have been introduced
during the conversion of the source files to man page format. To report such errors, see
https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/reporting_bugs.html .