NAME

     tcpprof — report profile of network traffic

SYNOPSIS

     tcpprof [-?hdnpR] [-f filter expr] [-i interface] [-P port] [-r filename] [-s seconds] [-S letters]
             [-t lines]

DESCRIPTION

     tcpprof reports a profile of network traffic by ranking it by link type, ip protocol, TCP/UDP port, ip
     address, or network address.

     Network information is collected either by reading data from filename, or by directly monitoring the
     network interface interface.  The default action for tcpprof is to automatically search for an appropriate
     interface, and to generate a profile before it exits.

     When reading data from filename, tcpprof will display the profile and exit immediately after the entire
     file has been processed.  When collecting data from interface, tcpprof will keep running unless the -s
     option had been specified.

OPTIONS

     The options are as follows:

     -f filter expr
                 Filter the packets according the rules given by filter expr.  For the syntax of these rules,
                 see tcpdump(1).  The argument must be quoted if it contains spaces in order to separate it from
                 other options.

     -h, -?      Display version and a brief help message.

     -d          tcpprof will track the source and destination information separately, where applicable, and
                 identify source data with a ">" and destination data with "<".  For example, a "http <"
                 statistic signifies all traffic with destination port 80 (http). This option only applies to
                 port, host and network statistics.

     -i interface
                 Do a live capture (rather than read from a file) on the interface interface given on the
                 command line.  If interface is "auto" then tcpprof tries to find an appropriate one by itself.

     -P port     This tells tcpprof to ignore TCP and UDP ports greater than or equal to port when displaying
                 port statistics.  This is not the same as filtering these port numbers out of the data set.
                 This way, packets with i.e. the source port above port and the destination port below port will
                 be able to still count the lower port number as a statistic.  In addition, this doesn't affect
                 the other statistic types (link, protocol, etc.)

     -p          Set the interface into non-promiscuous mode (promiscuous is the default) when doing live
                 captures.

     -r filename
                 Read all data from filename, which may be a regular file, a named pipe or "-" to read it's data
                 from standard input. Acceptable file formats include pcap (tcpdump(1) files) and "snoop" format
                 files.  filename is usually a file created by the tcpdump(1) command using the "-w" option.

     -S letters  Tells tcpprof which statistics to display.  letters must be a string of one or more of the
                 following letters:

                 l     show stats about the link layer

                 i     show stats about all ip protocols

                 p     show stats about TCP/UDP ports

                 h     show stats about hosts/ip addresses

                 n     show stats about network addresses

                 a     a synonym for "liphn"

     -s seconds  When monitoring an interface, tcpprof runs for only seconds seconds, and then quits.  Has no
                 effect when reading data from a file.

     -t lines    When printing a profile of the data, tcpprof will display a maximum of lines lines for each
                 statistic.

SIGNALS

     Upon receiving a SIGINT, tcpprof will print any remaining statistics, and then exit.

FILES

     /dev/bpfn    the packet filter device

EXAMPLES

           tcpprof -i fxp0 -S a

     Displays a complete profile of network data passing through the fxp0 network interface, after the user
     enters ^C (control C).

           tcpprof -r file.dump -S a

     Displays a complete profile of network data from the tcpdump(1) generated file "file.dump".

SEE ALSO

     tcpdump(1), pcap(3), bpf(4)

HISTORY

     tcpprof was first written along side tcpstat in Winter 1998 using FreeBSD 3.0, and then finally retrofitted
     for Linux in Spring 2000.  It became installed along with tcpstat since version 1.5.

AUTHORS

     Paul Herman <pherman@frenchfries.net>
     Cologne, Germany.

     Please send all bug reports to this address.

BUGS

     Not tested with link types other than Ethernet, PPP, and "None" types.

     There may be problems reading non-IPv4 packets across platforms when reading null type link layers.  This
     is due to a lack of a standardized packet type descriptor in libpcap for this link type.

     Snoop file formats cannot be read from stdin or named pipes.