focal (1) udfinfo.1.gz

Provided by: udftools_2.2-1_amd64 bug

NAME

       udfinfo — show information about UDF filesystem

SYNOPSIS

       udfinfo [ options ] device

DESCRIPTION

       udfinfo shows various information about a UDF filesystem stored either on the block device or in the disk
       file image. The output from the udfinfo is suitable for parsing by external applications or scripts.

OPTIONS

       -h,--help
              Display the usage and the list of options.

       -b,--blocksize= block-size
              Specify the size of blocks in bytes. Valid block size for a UDF filesystem is a power  of  two  in
              the  range  from  512  to 32768 and must match a device logical (sector) size. If omitted, udfinfo
              tries to autodetect block size. First it tries logical (sector) size  and  then  all  valid  block
              sizes.

       --vatblock= vat-block
              Specify  the  block  location of the Virtual Allocation Table. Virtual Allocation Table is present
              only on UDF disks with Virtual Partition Map and must be at the last written/recorded disk block.

              If omitted, udfinfo for optical disc tries to detect the last recorded block with fallback to  the
              last  block of block device or disk file image. In most cases, this fallback does not have to work
              and for disk file images with Virtual  Allocation  Table  is  necessary  to  specify  the  correct
              location.

              Virtual  Allocation  Table  contains  locations  of  UDF  disk blocks needed to read data storage,
              determinate used and free space blocks, read File Set Identifier  and  calculate  Windows-specific
              Volume  Serial Number. Also, it contains Logical Volume Identifier and overwrite previously stored
              in Logical Volume Descriptor.

       --locale
              Encode UDF string identifiers on output according to current locale settings (default).

       --u8   Encode UDF string identifiers on output to 8-bit OSTA Compressed Unicode  format  without  leading
              Compression  ID byte, which is equivalent to Latin1 (ISO-8859-1).  This will work only for strings
              which Unicode code points are below U+100.

       --u16  Encode UDF string identifiers on output to 16-bit OSTA Compressed Unicode format  without  leading
              Compression ID byte, which is equivalent to UTF-16BE.

       --utf8 Encode UDF string identifiers on output to UTF-8.

EXIT STATUS

       udfinfo  returns 0 if successful, non-zero if there are problems like a block device does not contain UDF
       filesystem.

OUTPUT FORMAT

       First part of the udfinfo standard output contains information in key=value format. List of all keys with
       their meaning are in the following table:

              filename         File name of the selected block device or disk file image

              label            label is an alias for lvid, see udflabel(8) section UDF LABEL AND UUID

              uuid             UUID  are  first 16 hexadecimal lowercase digits of fullvsid, but see udflabel(8)
                               section UDF LABEL AND UUID

              lvid             UDF Logical Volume Identifier stored in UDF Logical Volume Descriptor

              vid              UDF Volume Identifier stored in UDF Primary Volume Descriptor

              vsid             fullvsid after uuid part, typically 17.–127. character

              fsid             UDF File Set Identifier stored in UDF File Set Descriptor

              fullvsid         UDF Volume Set Identifier stored in UDF Primary Volume Descriptor

              winserialnum     Windows-specific Volume Serial Number

              blocksize        UDF block size

              blocks           Number of all blocks on the selected block device or disk file image

              usedblocks       Number of used space blocks on UDF disk for data storage

              freeblocks       Number of free space blocks on UDF disk for data storage

              behindblocks     Number of blocks which are behind the last block used by UDF disk

              numfiles         Number of stored files on UDF disk

              numdirs          Number of stored directories on UDF disk

              udfrev           UDF revision needed for reading UDF disk

              udfwriterev      UDF revision needed for writing or modifying UDF disk

              vatblock         UDF block location of the Virtual Allocation Table (visible only when available)

              integrity        UDF integrity of Logical Volume, one of: opened, closed, unknown

              accesstype       UDF  Access  Type,  one  of:  overwritable,  rewritable,   writeonce,   readonly,
                               pseudo-overwritable, unknown

              softwriteprotect Status  of  UDF  SoftWriteProtect flag, either yes or no (available since udfinfo
                               2.2)

              hardwriteprotect Status of UDF HardWriteProtect flag, either yes or no  (available  since  udfinfo
                               2.2)

       When  UDF  integrity  is  not  closed  it  means  that  the UDF disk was not properly unmounted, is in an
       inconsistent state and needs repairing.

       When either softwriteprotect or hardwriteprotect flag is set then UDF disk should  be  treated  as  read-
       only.

       All  UDF  string  identifiers  are  stored on UDF disk in Unicode, therefore they are locale or code page
       agnostic. Options --locale, --u8, --u16 and --utf8 controls how are identifiers encoded on output.

       All newline characters from the UDF string identifiers are removed, so it is guaranteed that the  newline
       character is present only as a separator.

       Second  part  of  the  udfinfo standard output contains list of UDF block types stored on device, one per
       line in the following format:

              start=block-num, blocks=block-count, type=block-type

       With meaning that block-type starts at UDF block block-num and span block-count blocks on device.

       Windows-specific Volume Serial Number is a non-standard 32-bit  checksum,  calculated  as  four  separate
       8-bit  XOR checksums of 512 bytes long UDF File Set Descriptor. Therefore, it cannot be set or changed as
       opposed to UUID which is 64-bit long. This non-standard checksum is used only by Windows  systems  (since
       Windows  98 era when it was introduced) and can be displayed on Windows systems by applications like vol,
       dir or fsutil.exe.

LIMITATIONS

       udfinfo prior to version 2.2 was unable to print Unicode strings with code points above U+FFFF correctly.

       udfinfo prior to version 2.2 was unable to read Metadata Partition.  Therefore, determining used and free
       space  blocks,  reading File Set Identifier and calculating Windows-specific Volume Serial Number did not
       have to be available or correctly calculated for disks with UDF revisions  higher  than  2.01  which  had
       Metadata Partition.

       udfinfo  prior  to  version 2.1 was unable to read Virtual Allocation Table stored outside of Information
       Control Block. Therefore above limitation applied also for some Write Once media.

AUTHOR

       Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>

AVAILABILITY

       udfinfo   is   part   of   the   udftools   package   since   version   2.0   and   is   available   from
       https://github.com/pali/udftools/.

SEE ALSO

       mkudffs(8), pktsetup(8), udflabel(8), cdrwtool(1), wrudf(1)