Ubuntu Manpage: MPI_Init_thread - Initializes the MPI execution environment

name
syntax
c syntax
fortran syntax
fortran 2008 syntax
c++ syntax
input parameters
output parameters
description
notes
mpi_thread_multiple support
errors
see also

Provided by: openmpi-doc_4.0.3-0ubuntu1_all

NAME

       MPI_Init_thread - Initializes the MPI execution environment

SYNTAX

C Syntax

       #include <mpi.h>
       int MPI_Init_thread(int *argc, char ***argv,
            int required, int *provided)

Fortran Syntax

       USE MPI
       ! or the older form: INCLUDE 'mpif.h'
       MPI_INIT_THREAD(REQUIRED, PROVIDED, IERROR)
            INTEGER   REQUIRED, PROVIDED, IERROR

Fortran 2008 Syntax

       USE mpi_f08
       MPI_Init_thread(required, provided, ierror)
            INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: required
            INTEGER, INTENT(OUT) :: provided
            INTEGER, OPTIONAL, INTENT(OUT) :: ierror

C++ Syntax

       #include <mpi.h>
       int MPI::Init_thread(int& argc, char**& argv, int required)
       int MPI::Init_thread(int required)

INPUT PARAMETERS

       argc      C/C++ only: Pointer to the number of arguments.

       argv      C/C++ only: Argument vector.

       required  Desired level of thread support (integer).

OUTPUT PARAMETERS

       provided  Available level of thread support (integer).

       IERROR    Fortran only: Error status (integer).

DESCRIPTION

This routine, or MPI_Init, must be called before most other MPI routines are called. There are a small
number of exceptions, such as MPI_Initialized and MPI_Finalized. MPI can be initialized at most once;
subsequent calls to MPI_Init or MPI_Init_thread are erroneous.

MPI_Init_thread, as compared to MPI_Init, has a provision to request a certain level of thread support in
required:

MPI_THREAD_SINGLE Only one thread will execute.

MPI_THREAD_FUNNELED If the process is multithreaded, only the thread that called MPI_Init_thread will
make MPI calls.

MPI_THREAD_SERIALIZED If the process is multithreaded, only one thread will make MPI library calls at
one time.

MPI_THREAD_MULTIPLE If the process is multithreaded, multiple threads may call MPI at once with no
restrictions.

The level of thread support available to the program is set in provided, except in C++, where it is the
return value of the function. In Open MPI, the value is dependent on how the library was configured and
built. Note that there is no guarantee that provided will be greater than or equal to required.

Also note that calling MPI_Init_thread with a required value of MPI_THREAD_SINGLE is equivalent to
calling MPI_Init.

All MPI programs must contain a call to MPI_Init or MPI_Init_thread. Open MPI accepts the C/C++ argc and
argv arguments to main, but neither modifies, interprets, nor distributes them:

{
/* declare variables */
MPI_Init_thread(&argc, &argv, req, &prov);
/* parse arguments */
/* main program */
MPI_Finalize();
}

NOTES

       The Fortran version does not have provisions for argc and argv and takes only IERROR.

       It  is  the  caller's  responsibility  to  check  the  value of provided, as it may be less than what was
       requested in required.

       The MPI Standard does not say what a program can do before an MPI_Init_thread or after  an  MPI_Finalize.
       In  the  Open  MPI implementation, it should do as little as possible. In particular, avoid anything that
       changes the external state of the program, such as opening files, reading standard input, or  writing  to
       standard output.

MPI_THREAD_MULTIPLE Support

       MPI_THREAD_MULTIPLE  support is included if Open MPI was configured with the --enable-mpi-thread-multiple
       configure switch.  You can check the output of ompi_info(1) to see if Open  MPI  has  MPI_THREAD_MULTIPLE
       support:

       shell$ ompi_info | grep -i thread
                 Thread support: posix (mpi: yes, progress: no)
       shell$

       The  "mpi: yes" portion of the above output indicates that Open MPI was compiled with MPI_THREAD_MULTIPLE
       support.

       Note that MPI_THREAD_MULTIPLE support is only lightly tested.   It  likely  does  not  work  for  thread-
       intensive applications.  Also note that only the MPI point-to-point communication functions for the BTL's
       listed below are considered thread safe.  Other support functions (e.g., MPI attributes)  have  not  been
       certified as safe when simultaneously used by multiple threads.

           tcp
           sm
           mx
           elan
           self

       Note that Open MPI's thread support is in a fairly early stage; the above devices are likely to work, but
       the latency is likely to be fairly high.  Specifically, efforts so far have concentrated on  correctness,
       not performance (yet).

ERRORS

       Almost  all  MPI  routines  return  an  error  value; C routines as the value of the function and Fortran
       routines in the last argument. C++ functions do not return errors. If the default error handler is set to
       MPI::ERRORS_THROW_EXCEPTIONS,  then  on  error  the  C++  exception  mechanism  will  be used to throw an
       MPI::Exception object.

       Before the error value is returned, the current MPI error handler  is  called.  By  default,  this  error
       handler  aborts  the  MPI  job,  except  for  I/O  function errors. The error handler may be changed with
       MPI_Comm_set_errhandler; the predefined error handler MPI_ERRORS_RETURN may be used to cause error values
       to be returned. Note that MPI does not guarantee that an MPI program can continue past an error.